Ginkgo Biloba is a herb that is thought to increase blood flow in the brain and enhance memory processes. In a carefully controlled study investigating this claim, young adults were assigned to one of three groups. Those in group 1 took a capsule containing 120 milligrams of ginkgo biloba once a day. Those in group 2 took a capsule that looked identical but was a fake. Those in group 3 did not take any capsules. The participants assigned to group 2 constituted the _____ in this study.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

placebo control group

Explanation:

In order to determine that a drug has any effect in the body participants of a study are divided into two groups a group which actually receives the treatment and the other group receives a fake treatment. The participants are unaware of which group they belong to.

The fake treatment group is called the placebo control group. If the drug is actually effective then the placebo control group should not shoe the same effects that the treatment group is showing.

Here, the capsule received by group 2 looks like the capsule with the Ginkgo Biloba herb. The participants of group 2 should not show an increased blood flow to the brain. The participants of group 1 should show an increased blood flow to the brain. This would prove that the Ginkgo Biloba increases blood flow to the brain.


Related Questions

In general, there are at least six universal functions of families, and although they may play out differently from one culture to another, they are regarded as key features of family life. Which is NOT one of these universal functions?- economic cooperation- unrestricted sexual behavior- reproduction and socializing children- property and inheritance

Answers

Answer:

Unrestricted sexual behavior.

Explanation:

The option that is NOT one of the key features of family life or universal functions of families, is unrestricted sexual behavior. Family is a fundamental social institution that has many functions. In families, there is economic cooperation. One of the most important functions of families is to reproduce and socialize children. But, unrestricted sexual behavior is not a key feature of family life. On the contrary, families regulate the sexual behavior of their members.

What protections does the Bill of Rights provide to those accused of committing a crime?

~AP U.S. Government & Politics

Answers

Answer:

to protect you for going to jail for a very long time

Explanation:

Dr. Littman-Smith is conducting research in Kenya into the ways that mothers and their toddlers interact throughout the day. Given the purpose of her study, it is most likely that she is engaged in ________.

Answers

Answer:

Naturalistic observation

Explanation:

While doing a study if a subject is observed in their natural environment it is known as a naturalistic observation. The observer has no influence over the behavior of the subject.

A analog observation is an observation of a subject in an artificial environment.

Here, the doctor is studying the ways that mothers and their toddlers interact throughout the day. The doctor has no influence over the behavior of the toddler and the mother. Hence, she is observed in a naturalistic observation.

Two children, Jane and Joan, have been eyeing a new water pistol in the local toy store for months. Each is convinced that her parents will buy her the water pistol as soon as summer comes. Yesterday, Jane's parents bought her the water pistol, which turned out to be the last one in the store. As soon as Joan found out, she had a temper tantrum and hit Jane in the stomach. ________ best explains Joan's behavior.A) Social exchange theory.B) Frustration-aggression theory.C) Social learning theory.D) The emotional consistency effect.

Answers

Answer:

B) Frustration-aggression theory.

Explanation:

Frustration-aggression theory best explains Joan's behavior. Stated by Dollard, Doob, Miller, Mowrer, and Sears (1939) this theory claims that the interference of a goal causes frustration. Frustration leads to some form of aggression. There is always some kind of frustration in aggressive behavior. Joan's frustration for not getting the new water pistol of the local store makes her act aggressively to Jane and punch her in the stomach.

Nasim's class is discussing global warming. Colton notes that carbon emissions are up 15 percent in the last 10 years and that the average temperature worldwide has risen two degrees Fahrenheit in that same period. He attributes these changes to increased use of fossil fuels. Nasim wonders about the source of those statistics and whether they could have an alternative explanation. In other words, he is demonstrating _____ thinking.

Answers

Answer:

critical  

Explanation:

Critical Thinking: It means making clear judgments that are logical, rational, and well-thought-out. It is best described as a way of thinking in which a person doesn't just accept all conclusions and arguments the person is exposed to, instead have a point of view that involves questioning those conclusions and arguments.

Critical thinking is important in psychology because it authorizes someone to evaluate, explain, analyze, and restructure thinking. Henceforth, decreasing the risk of acting on, adopting, or thinking with a false supposition.

The increase in use of electricity and oil as well as the expectation that dependency on foreign oil will _________over the next ten years has lead to the restructuring of current energy policies.

Answers

Answer:  The correct answer is :  double

Explanation:  Many communities are allowing homes to install wind generators and solar energy panel systems. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 allowed for more nuclear power plants to be developed throughout the nation. Fuel prices increase because there is a decrease in the supply of fossil fuels.

Final answer:

The subject of this question is Social Studies, and the use of electricity and oil and the expectation of continued dependency on foreign oil has led to the restructuring of energy policies.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Social Studies, as it pertains to the topic of energy policies and the impact of oil dependency on countries.

The increasing use of electricity and oil and the expectation of continued dependency on foreign oil has led to the restructuring of current energy policies.

For example, the oil shocks of the 1970s and the subsequent rise in oil prices emphasized the precarious dependence on foreign energy supplies, which led to a shift towards domestic coal and renewable resources in some countries.

Bronfenbrenner’s model looks for patterns in relationships and interactions with four basic structures—microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem—and how these patterns affect:

Answers

Answer: Human development.

Explanation:

Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory approaches the way children's development is influenced by their relationships and environment, stating that development is directly affected by everything in our surroundings.  

Bronfenbrenner’s model mentioned five levels of that environment: the micro system, the mesosystem, the exosystem, the macro system, and the chronosystem.

The​ prisoners' dilemma illustrates
A. why firms have an incentive to cheat on agreements.
B. how oligopolists engage in implicit collusion under strategic situations.
C. how cooperation in strategic situations leads to the economically efficient market outcome.
D. why firms will not cooperate if they behave strategically.

Answers

Answer: Option (D) is correct.

Explanation:

Prisoners' dilemma is referred to or known as an example of game theory which tends to illustrates the fact why it is at times difficult to maintain and order cooperation even when it could be mutually highly beneficial. It is  described as a situation or game in between two prisoners or players who tend to act or move in self-interest, this can further result or conclude in an inefficient outcome.

In terms of adolescents developing romantic relationships, early bloomers are those who are in or have been in a relationship at age ________ or younger, and late bloomers are those who have not had a relationship that lasted more than four months by age ________.

Answers

Answer:

 13 ; 17                    

Explanation:

Adolescents Romantic Relationships: Usually, younger people value trust, closeness, and support more than adults which they experience and feel in romantic relationships. Teenagers have more conflicts and issues with their peers and parents rather than with their romantic partners, nonetheless, conflict or issues within the romantic relationships increases with increase in age. A healthy relationship can improve social skills and knowledge.                                                                                                                                                                                          

Pecan growers get a high price for their crop when pecans are comparatively scarce, but the price drops sharply when pecans are abundant. Thus, in high-yield years, growers often hold back part of their crop in refrigerated warehouses for one or two years, hoping for higher prices in the future. This year’s pecan crop was the smallest in five years. It is nonetheless quite possible that a portion of this year’s crop will be held back, since ________.

Answers

Answer:

each of the last two years produced record breaking  pecan yields.

Explanation:

Pecan growers tend to store Pecan when the crop yields a high yield, so in times of scarcity these growers can use the stored Pecan nuts to continue generating income for their production. From this we can conclude that if this year's nut crop was the smallest in five years, it is possible that part of this year's crop will be held back, since each of the last two years has produced a record nut yield.

Resorto, a European country, exported sugar worth $600 million between 2015 and 2016 and imported tea worth $750 million during the same period. In this scenario, Resorto most likely had a _____ between 2015 and 2016.

Answers

Answer:

trade deficit.

Explanation:

the correct answer is the trade deficit.

Resorto, a European country, when exports sugar of $600 and import a tea of $750 during the same period is a case of trade deficit.

trade deficit is the difference between the imported material and exported material.

If a countries trade deficit is more it is not good for the countries economy.

Final answer:

Resorto had a trade deficit of $150 million between 2015 and 2016 as it imported tea worth more than it exported sugar.

Explanation:

Resorto, a hypothetical European country, experienced a trade scenario involving exports of sugar and imports of tea between 2015 and 2016. According to the provided data, Resorto exported sugar worth $600 million and imported tea worth $750 million during this period. This indicates that Resorto had a trade deficit in its trade balance. A trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports, which in this case is by $150 million ($750 million - $600 million).

Looking at the global context extracted from the reference material, the United States is mentioned as producing a significant amount of sugar, part of which is exported. Tariffs and trade policies, such as those in the US affecting the price of sugar, can significantly impact both the domestic market and international trade. Trade deficits can be influenced by these factors, depending on how they alter the balance between exports and imports.

The policyowner pays for her life insurance annually. Until now, she has collected a nontaxable dividend check each year. She has decided that she would rather use the dividends to help pay for her next premium. What option would allow her to do this?

Answers

Answer:

Reduction of premium

Explanation:

According to my research on different insurance policies, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the option that would allow her to do this is a Reduction of premium. This is because this allows the policyholder to apply policy dividends toward the next year's premium. Therefore making it easier for the policy-owner to pay for her next premium.

I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.

Final answer:

The policyowner can use the nontaxable dividends to help pay for her next premium by selecting the Paid-Up Additions (PUA) option in her whole life insurance policy.

Explanation:

The policyowner can choose the option of using the nontaxable dividends to help pay for her next premium by selecting the Paid-Up Additions (PUA) option in her whole life insurance policy. The PUA option allows the policyowner to use the dividends accumulated within the policy to purchase additional paid-up insurance, which increases the death benefit and cash value of the policy. By selecting this option, the policyowner can effectively use the dividends to reduce the amount she needs to pay for her next premium.

"Tayla smokes marijuana. at first, just a few inhalations were enough to cloud her mind. over time, she needs to smoke more and more to achieve the same affect. this is an example of ________.a. psychological dependenceb. withdrawalc. toleranced. physical dependence"

Answers

Answer:

c. tolerance

Explanation:

According to my research on studies conducted by various professionals, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this is an example of tolerance. This happens when a toxin is introduced to the body various times, the body begins to develop a sort of immunity to that toxin and is able to tolerate it without having the same effects like before.

I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.

Tayla's need to consume greater amounts of marijuana to achieve the same effect indicates she has developed a tolerance to the drug.

The situation described with Tayla smoking marijuana and needing to smoke more and more to achieve the same effect is an example of tolerance. Tolerance is a physiological response where an increased dose of a drug is required to produce the same effects that were previously experienced at lower doses. This can lead to the user increasing their intake to potentially dangerous levels. It's important to differentiate this from psychological dependence, which involves an emotional need for the drug, and physical dependence, which includes both withdrawal symptoms and a bodily requirement for the drug.

The principle of cross-cutting relationships which states that a geologic feature that cuts across another feature must be younger than the feature it cuts is important because ________.

Answers

Answer: Cross-cutting relationship

Explanation:

Cross-cutting relationship is referred to as a principle of geology which states that geologic factors and feature that tends to cut another is known as younger of two factors. Under geology, the cross-cutting relationship is known to be a relative dating technique. Pioneer in geology,Nicholas Steno was the first to develop this notion in Dissertationis prodromus and then later was formulated by Hutton.

Your co-worker was talking about how, after the academic year, he is going back to Japan. His grandmother is turning 60 years old and they have a ritual that symbolizes the person's freedom from previous responsibilities and elevates the individual to a new and respected status as elder. What is the name of this ritual?

Answers

Answer: it is called kanreki in Japan

Explanation:

Kanreki is like recircling your life and going back where it's started according to Japanese it's like starting afresh.

To the Japanese sixty is a magical number when this ritual is celebrated.

According to the Japanese Kan means return or cycle and Reki refers to the calender hence to them it's like rebirth or returning to being a child all over again which they refer to as a beginning of second childhood .

You are producing a survival show for televistion. You want the contestant to be safe but you dont want to show to be boring witch ecosystem would you choose for your loction

Answers

Answer: A studio and make it about surviving a middle school

Explanation: so they are safe and you can add exitment of what middle school is like to the teachers and students

Answer:

Marine

Explanation:

I would choose Marine because it can be the safest if I shoot it in the right place and doing some thing underwater will look really cool so may be a few big but harm less fish will be around to do jump scars.

____ are not considered a reliable tool for short-term prediction of earthquakes because they precede only about half of earthquakes and many times, are not followed by a large quake.

Answers

Answer: Foreshocks.

Explanation:

A foreshock is a kind of earthquake that happens before a greater seismic event.  Foreshocks have been used as a means of predicting earthquakes, but this approach has been proven unreliable because only some earthquakes show foreshock events, and several events resemble foreshocks but are not followed by a bigger earthquake, which can lead to false alarms.

The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology recommends a set of tools for the CSIRT including incident reporting mechanisms with which users can report suspected incidents. At least one of these mechanisms should permit people to report incidents ____.
a. anonymously
b. directly to the CSOc. online d. for a reward

Answers

Answer:

a. anonymously

Explanation:

According to my research on information technology and cyber security, I can say that based on the information provided within the question at least one of these mechanisms should permit people to report incidents anonymously. This is because, when there is an incident that can cause massive damage and loss of information, the people responsible may not want to admit it or shed light on the incident because they do not want to deal with the consequences, yet the problem needs to be solved one way or another. Therefore having an anonymous option would get rid of any doubt and allow for incidents to be dealt with faster.

I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.

What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate: a.Anonymizing data effectively manages the risk of creating emotional distress. b.Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture. c.If a study offers potential benefits, it is not necessary to minimize risks. d.There are never any risks.

Answers

Answer:

b.Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture.

Explanation:

Research in social and behavioral sciences are scientific approaches that seek to explore the cognitive processes that influence an individual's social and behavioral relations in relation to their culture, their time, their relationships and their situation (economic, civil, etc.). These factors are exactly the biggest risks for this type of research, as it is not possible to control and manipulate them. In addition, factors such as sult, time and situation appear in many different ways.

Final answer:

Risks in social and behavioral sciences research are specific to time, situation, and culture. Researchers must protect participants by maintaining confidentiality and privacy, and even when benefits are present, minimizing risks is essential.

Explanation:

When conducting social and behavioral sciences research, ethical considerations are paramount to ensure the protection of subjects. One of the most significant ethical concerns is safeguarding the privacy and confidentiality of research participants. Data should be coded to protect anonymity whenever possible; however, some research methods inevitably require identifying participants, such as face-to-face interviews or participant observation. In these cases, researchers can offer confidentiality where they can link participants to their data but must promise not to disclose their identities. Despite taking precautions, risks cannot be completely eliminated in research practices. Hence, the statement "Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture" is the most accurate in describing risks in this field.

It is crucial to maintain high ethical standards regardless of potential benefits offered by a study. Researchers must strive to minimize risks, protect private information, and remain aware of the potential harm that could arise from the disclosure of sensitive information. The process of anonymizing data or ensuring confidentiality is not aimed at managing the risk of creating emotional distress but is rather focused on the risk of breaching privacy. However, it is undeniable that various ethical breaches, including failure to protect anonymity or breach of confidential information, can indeed cause emotional distress.

Autobiographical and episodic memories are important components of self-knowledge; however, as one psychologist noted, "The past is remembered as if it were a drama in which ____ (Greenwald, 1980, p. 604)."

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the question: Autobiographical and episodic memories are important components of self-knowledge; however, as one psychologist noted, "The past is remembered as if it were a drama in which:____ (Greenwald,1980, p.604), would be: the self were the leading player.

Explanation:

Anthony Greenwald is an American social psychologist who has done extensive research work on personality, human behavior and social behavior and finally, on the process of human cognition. In fact, he has been recognized for collaborating in the creation of the Implicit Association Test. Among the many things that Greenwald has been known for are his views on autobiographies and what they mean. He himself says that since autobiographies are the relation of memories from the past of a person, which will be presented to others, people tend to seek for a way to present them in the best way possible so that they become acceptable to others. He also mentions specifically that when remembering the past, people will always treat it as if it were a drama in which their selves were the center, the leads. This is the reason for the answer above. Those words are precisely what Greenwald said in 1980.

Your grandmother seemed happy when you gave her a smartphone for her birthday. Yet she still doesn't respond to your texts or emails, only your voicemail. Your grandmother is uncomfortable with ____________.

Answers

Answer:

She is probably uncomfortable with technology.

Since the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, the Border region, including El Paso, McAllen, and Brownsville, has remained politically a ________ bastion.
a. Democratic Partyb. competitive two-partyc. Republican Partyd. Tea Partye. Liberal and Tea Party

Answers

Answer: a. Democratic Party

Explanation:

The Democratic Party, as well as the Republican Party, is one of the major modern political parties in the US. The Democratic Party is the oldest active political party in the world, as it was established in 1828 Andrew Jackson´s supporters.  

Following the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Southern states became mostly Republican supporters in presidential elections, while the Northeastern states became more reliably Democratic.

However, the border region that includes El Paso, McAllen, and Brownsville, has remained a Democratic Party bastion.

Which statement is consistent with an emic view of a situation? a healthcare provider's statement that Native Americans are stoic when in pain a Kindergarten teacher's statement that there are fewer discipline problems among Asian children the National Cancer Institutes's report that the incidence rate of prostate cancer is higher for African American males a Caucasian teenager's statement that being skinny is more socially acceptable than being overweight.

Answers

Answer:

a Caucasian teenager's statement that being skinny is more socially acceptable than being overweight.                                                                                

Explanation:

The Emic view of a culture defines a perspective that focuses on the intrinsic view of cultural distinction which is significant for the members of a particular society, also knows as an insider's perspective. The emic approach for studying human culture ultimately focuses on the individuals or members of the culture who are being studied. Their beliefs, words, and perceptions are an important source of information being used to understand the given culture

Whose definition of culture includes "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities acquired by man as a member of society".

Answers

Answer: In year 1871, i.e. era of classic anthropological, Edward Tylor defined culture as “a convoluted whole which tends to majorly includes factors such as belief, knowledge, law, art, morals, custom, and several other habits and capabilities acquired by human when they tend to act as a member of their respective society”.

Eileen is dean of the College of Business at her University. She enjoys the pace of her work and the feeling of accomplishment she gets when she is able to initiate a new program to help students. The salary she receives is attractive and allows her to travel abroad on her vacations. Eileen is:
A. intrinsically motivated.
B. extrinsically motivated.
C. both intrinsically and extrinsically motivated.
D. has high needs for power and achievement.
E. experiencing overpayment inequity.

Answers

Answer:

Both Intrinsically and Extrinsically motivated

Explanation:

Eileen is both intrinsically and extrinsically motivated. Psychologists work on motivation. They see whether motivation is intrinsically motivated or externally important. Both types of motivation are most important for a person. But both have different effects on a person. Intrinsic motivation affects a person internally but extrinsic motivation affects a person from outwardly.  

Extrinsic motivation:

When a person performed a behavior in getting a reward and avoid punishment externally. When you get engaged in work not because you do like it but because you want to get some reward or incentive.  

Intrinsic motivation:

The motivation that occurs internally. A person does that work just because of he like it and enjoying it. A person wants to get reward internally and get satisfied.

Based just on the data, which conclusion can be drawn? A) Metals expand upon heating. B) Alloys expand less upon heating than elemental metals. C) Alloys expand more upon heating than elemental metals. D) The rate of expansion of metals is directly proportional to the temperature to which it is heated.

Answers

Answer:

Metals expand upon heating.

Explanation:

Answer:A) Metals expand upon heating.

Explanation: Trust Me, I got it right.

If U.S. auto manufacturers cut the prices of their vehicles to sell a greater quantity, buyers may assume that the lower price implies _____________ compared to foreign manufactured vehicles.a. a lower qualityb. larger quantities were producedc. higher quality service contractsd. better warranties

Answers

Answer:

If U.S. auto manufacturers cut the prices of their vehicles to sell a greater quantity, buyers may assume that the lower price implies a. a lower quality comparted to foreign manufactured vehicles.

Explanation:

The problem of quality over quantity is that the manufacturing of high-quality products requires more money and time, and this, of course, influences the final price, which makes them harder to sell, also making them less available. On the other hand, the manufacturing of low-quality products implies less money and time, a lower final price, and higher demand.

Chester is irritable, loud, and negative most of the time. He does not like it when new people pick him up, and he has irregular sleeping, eating, and waking schedules. According to Thomas and Chess, what temperament does Chester exhibit?
a. active
b. slow-to-warm-up
c. difficult
d. easy
e. unconventional

Answers

Answer:

c. difficult  

Explanation:

According to Thomas and Chess, there are three types of temperament in child i.e. slow-to-warm-up, easy and, difficult.

The slow to warm up child is quite negative, exhibits a low potency of mood, and shows low adjust-ability.

The easy child adjust easily to new experiences, normally have a positive mood, easily begin regular routines in infancy.

The difficult child cry very often and react negatively, as well as slow in adjusting to new experiences

Ruby is a team manager at an accounting firm. If her team performs well, she assumes it is because of her superior managerial skills. However, if the team's performance is below expectations, she usually blames the complexity of the project and the team's incompetence. In the context of perception and attributions, Ruby's behavior is an example of the _____.

a.central tendency error
b.fundamental attribution error
c.self-serving bias
d.halo effect

Answers

Answer:

c.self-serving bias

Explanation:

According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Ruby's behavior is an example of the self-serving bias. This is a bias that is defined as an individual's tendency to attribute positive events to their own character but attribute negative events to external factors. Which is what Ruby is doing in her job.

I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.

Government policies resulting in reduced efficiency include (i) the welfare system (ii) unemployment insurance (iii) progressive income tax a. (i) only b. (ii) only c. (i) and (ii) only d. (i), (ii), and (iii)

Answers

Answer:

(i) the welfare system

(ii) unemployment insurance

(iii) progressive income tax

Explanation:

In this context, 'reduced efficiency' refers to  a situation where government's decision to use its budget might not be the best decision to increase its income.

- Welfare system

Taken from the government budget to be spread among the citizens in the form of food or health care

- Unemployment insurance

Taken from the government budget to sustain the life of those who cannot find works in the market.

- Progressive income tax

Increasing the number of tax taken as the amount of earning increase.

Every dollar taken from the budget to be spread to help the citizens can be considered as reduction of efficiency because those dollar could've been allocated to other investment that generate income.

As for progressive income tax, the more money taken from the people, the lesser amount of investment that they will make in the market. This will also reduce the government income in the long run.

That being said, less efficiency in earning income does not necessarily mean it's a bad decision. One might argue that As a country, it is an ethical behavior for the government to facilitate some sort of help for the citizens in need.

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If a family unit is spending more than its current income, it must be engaged in one of four actions. Which of the following is not one of those four actions? A. receiving public transfers from a government B. receiving gifts from friends or relatives C. borrowing D. increasing its money holdings or buying assets A district attorney ____________________.Question 3 options:represents suspected law breakers in courtdecides criminal casesruns the court system at the county levelbrings criminals to justice A 55-liter tank is full and contains 40kg of fuel. Find using Sl units: Density p. Specific Weight y Specific Gravity Answer tolerance = 1%. Be sure to include units. The sign of the answers will not be graded, use a positive value for your answer. Your answers: p= (Enter a positive value) y = (Enter a positive value) SG = (Enter a positive value) Create a float variable named diameter. This variable will hold the diameter of a circle. d. Create a float variable named PI. Jesse is known for setting goals and achieving them. When faced with a challenge or problem he will tackle it quickly and directly. His great healthis partly due to his running skills, but also to his attention to his nutrition. These characteristics are most closely related :extraversion.openness.conscientiousness.agreeableness (77777)666666. Write your answer using a exponent. using the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the standard reaction entropy of the following chemical reaction: P4O10 + 6H2O 4H3PO4 Round your answer to zero decimal places. Which piece of evidence best advances the author's purpose ofrevealing the United States' goal of progress?A."The fair's motto was 'Living in the Space Age." ("Hovering AboveSeattle," paragraph 2)"The city of Seattle designated the Space Needle a historic landmarkin 1999." 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Allen himself really enjoys his work, but he knows the work of HR helps create an operational advantage for the firm because of all the following exceptA. the company provides products with a high perceived value.B. it is easier to communicate with and inspire the customer if the employees believe in what the firm is doing.C. customers appreciate the kind of service that knowledgeable employees provide.D. building customer loyalty depends on a committed workforce.E. employees play a major role in the success of the firm. Item 2 In the case below, the original source material is given along with a sample of student work. Determine the type of plagiarism by clicking the appropriate radio button. Original Source Material Student Version Cobbling together elements from the previous definition and whittling away the unnecessary bits leaves us with the following definitions: A game is a system in which players engage in an artificial conflict, defined by rules, that results in a quantifiable outcome. This definition structurally resembles that of Avedon and Sutton-Smith, but contains concepts from many of the other authors as well. References: Salen, K., & Zimmerman, E. (2004). Rules of play: Game design fundamentals. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. Salen and Zimmerman (2004) reviewed many of the major writers on games and simulations and synthesized the following definitions: "A game is a system in which players engage in an artificial conflict, defined by rules, that results in a quantifiable outcome" (p. 80). They contended that some simulations are not games but that most games are some form of simulation. References: Salen, K., & Zimmerman, E. (2004). 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