Final answer:
To find the heat released when 8.00 g of O₂ react, convert grams to moles based on O₂'s molar mass. Then, use stoichiometry to determine that 117.58 kJ of heat is released for 0.25 moles of O₂ reacting.
Explanation:
The question is asking how much heat is released when 8.00 g of O₂ (oxygen) reacts according to the provided chemical equation. To solve this, we first need to identify the molar mass of oxygen and then determine how many moles of O₂ is present in 8.00 g. The molar mass of O₂ is about 32.00 g/mol, so 8.00 g of O₂ is 0.25 moles. The balanced equation given is for 3 moles of oxygen gas, so we need to use stoichiometry to find out how much heat will be released when 0.25 moles react.
From the given equation, for every 3 moles of O₂ that react, 1411 kJ of heat is released. We can set up a proportion to find the heat released when 0.25 moles react:
(1411 kJ / 3 moles O₂) x 0.25 moles O₂ = 117.58 kJ
Therefore, when 8.00 g of O₂ react, 117.58 kJ of heat is released.
Certain high-frequency radiations are likely to cause harm to astronauts landing on Mars. A detector for which type of electromagnetic radiation is most suitable to study this harmful radiation on Mars? Infrared Radio waves Ultraviolet Visible light
that's wrong. I'm not sure but I think it might be ultraviolet.
Answer:
Ultraviolet
Explanation:
Given the options: Infrared, Radio waves, Ultraviolet and Visible light, ordering them by frequency (for highest to lowest) we get:
Ultraviolet
Visible light
Infrared
Radio waves
Knowing that high-frequency radiations are likely to cause harm to astronauts landing on Mars, then the detector of Ultraviolet is most suitable
In a reduction half-reaction, which amount is shown?
A. The number of atoms needed to balance the equation
B. The number of electrons and element gains
C. The number of electrons an element loses
D. The number of electrons needed to balance the equation
Check all correct statements concerning pentyne.
contains 3 carbons
contains 5 carbons
contains 7 carbons
has only single bonds
has a double bond
has a triple bond
is an alkyne
is an alkene
is an alkane
Which statement is not true of alkenes?
They are unsaturated.
They are reactive.
They have double bonds.
They are more stable than alkanes.
Butene would have 4 carbon atoms and a ______ bond.
Single
Triple
Double
Which type of reaction to alkenes generally undergo?
Substitution
Displacement
Redox
Addition
If the carbon atom of hydrocarbon is bonded to less than 4 other atoms, the hydrocarbon is considered _______.
aromatic
diluted
saturated
unsaturated
Which of the following apply to unsaturated hydrocarbons? Select all that apply.
They do not have isomers.
They are more stable than saturated hydrocarbons.
They will react readily with other elements and compounds.
They have double and triple bonds.
They only have single bonds.
A straight chain hydrocarbon with the formula C5H10:
has a triple C-C bond
has a double C-C bond
is essentially inert
is unstable and extremely reactive
What is the general formula for alkenes?
CnH2n+2
CnH2n
CnH2n+1
CH2n+2
Choose the statements about benzene that are correct.
all benzene hydrocarbons are CnHn+2
All C-C bonds share 2 pairs of electrons.
Three C-C bonds share 2 pairs of electrons.
All of the C-C bonds are actually identical.
The structure of the molecule is closed like a ring structure.
The last one is attached as a pic.
Explanation:
1) Pentyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with formula [tex]C_5H_8[/tex]. It is an alkyne molecule with single triple bond present in it.
Correct statements are:
Contains 5 carbonsHas a triple bond Is an alkyne2) Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with double bonds.
They are unsaturated.They are reactive. They have double bonds.3) Butene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with 4 carbon atoms and double bonds.
4)Alkene undergo addition reaction easily.
5)If the carbon atom of hydrocarbon is bonded to less than 4 other atoms, the hydrocarbon is considered unsaturated.
6)The correct statements are:
They have double and triple bonds. They will react readily with other elements and compounds.7)The general formula of :
Alkane = [tex]C_nH_{2n+2}[/tex]
Alkene = [tex]C_nH_{2n}[/tex]
Alkyne = [tex]C_nH_{2n-2}[/tex]
The [tex]C_5H_{10}[/tex] is an alkene with double C-C bond.
8) The general formula of alkene is given by: [tex]C_nH_{2n}[/tex]
9) Benzene is an aromatic cyclic compound with six membered carbon ring with alternative double bonds. Due to conjugation of double bond all the C-C bonds are identical.
All C-C bonds share 2 pairs of electrons.All of the C-C bonds are actually identical.The structure of the molecule is closed like a ring structure.If a sample has a mass of 245.8 grams and takes up 94ml of space, what is the density of the sample?
To find the density of any sample, you need to know the Mass (grams), and its Volume (measured in mL or cm³). Divide the mass by the volume in order to get a sample's Density.
Density (P)= Mass(m)/Volume(V)
P=m/V
P=245.8grams/94ml
P=2.65grams per ml
How many moles of water h2o are present in 75.0 g h2o?
What hormone promotes active tubular secretion of potassium ions into, along with sodium absorption from, filtrate in the distal convoluted tubule (dct) and collecting ducts?
Identify the term being defined. the force that keeps the nucleons bound inside the nucleus of an atom the amount of energy needed to split the nucleus into individual protons and neutrons the difference between the mass of the nucleons and the mass of the atom
1. Nuclear Force:Nuclear force is also referred to as the strong nuclear force and acts between the protons and neutrons also referred to as nucleons within the nucleus of an atom. The nuclear force is able to counteract the repulsion between the nucleons and hold them together thus giving a nucleus its stability. 2. Binding Energy:Binding energy refers to the amount of energy that would enable to overcome the strong nuclear force that pulls the nucleons in a compact mass. It plays its role in nuclear reactions including fission and fusion.
3. Mass Defect:The mass defect is calculated with the help of the total mass of the individual nucleons. Mass defect is essential in nuclear reactions since it explains reasons such as fission that occurs when a heavy nucleus splits into lighter nuclei as a way of releasing energy.
A compound consists of 72.2% magnesium and 27.8% nitrogen by mass. what is the empirical formula
The maximum number of electrons in a p sub-level is:
Answer:
The maximum number of electrons in a p sub-level is 6.
Explanation:
The Electronic Configuration of the elements is the arrangement of all electrons of an element in energy levels and sub-levels (orbitals).
There are 7 energy levels, numbered from 1 to 7, and in which electrons are distributed in order according to their energy level. Electrons with less energy will be spinning at level 1.
Each level is divided into sub-levels. These sub-levels into which each level is divided can be up to 4 and these are called: s, p, d, f. In the sub-level s there can only be a maximum of 2 electrons, in p there can be a maximum of 6 electrons, in the sub-level d 10 electrons and finally in the sub-level f there can be a maximum of 14 electrons.
In level 1 there is only one sub-level, which will be the s. In level 2 there are 2 sub-levels, the s and the p. At level 3 there are 3 sub-levels s, p and d. And at level 4 there are 4 sub-levels, the s, the p, the d and the f.
So, the maximum number of electrons in a p sub-level is 6.
What are the costs and benefits of using solar energy
Solar energy offers environmental benefits, reduces electricity bills, and creates jobs, but comes with high initial costs and requires sunlight consistency. Technological improvements may decrease costs over time, but solar still requires subsidies to compete with conventional energies. Storage technology is critical for solar's future reliability and cost-effectiveness.
Solar energy is a renewable energy source with numerous benefits, such as the fact that it does not produce pollution and can reduce electricity bills over time. However, the initial cost of solar panels, installation, and maintenance can be quite high, and it requires a consistent supply of sunlight to be effective.
Technological advances are making solar energy more cost-effective, but it is still more expensive compared to fossil fuel-generated power in many regions. Moreover, despite the abundance of solar energy, the technology to store it, such as batteries, requires further development to make solar energy a more reliable source.
The necessity for a consistent supply of sunlight means that solar energy systems may still need conventional backup systems, adding to the overall cost. Nonetheless, solar panels offer the advantage of working during power grid outages, and solar energy can create jobs and positively impact economies. Over time, thanks to technological progress and economies of scale, solar energy is becoming more affordable and competitive with conventional energy sources.
The debate around subsidies stems from the high cost of solar energy, as even with government incentives, solar power is not yet as economical as fossil fuels in certain countries. However, many proponents argue that these subsidies are required to foster the development of renewable energy systems for a sustainable future.
4. How many moles of LiOH are needed to exactly neutralize 2.0 moles of H2SO4?
Calculate the final pressure inside a scuba tank after it cools from 100c to 25.0c. The initial pressure in the tank is 130.0 atm
The final pressure inside a scuba tank after cooling from 100 °C to 25.0 °C and an initial pressure of 130.0 atm is 103.82 atm.
Given:
Initial temperature, T1 = 100 °C = 373 K
Final temperature, T2 = 25.0 °C = 298 K
Initial pressure, P1 = 130.0 atm
Using the Combined Gas Law:
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
130.0 atm x V1 / 373 K = P2 x V1 / 298 K
Calculating:
130.0 atm / 373 K = P2 / 298 K
P2 = (130.0 atm x 298 K) / 373 K
P2 = 103.82 atm
Therefore, the final pressure inside the scuba tank after cooling to 25.0 °C is 103.82 atm.
What is studied in the field of thermodynamics?
A. The properties of chemical solutions
B. The laws of gravitational motion
C. The particle nature of light waves
D. The movement of energy and heat
Thermodynamics is the study of the movement of energy and heat. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is thermodynamics?The science of thermodynamics examines how heat, work, temperature, or energy are related. The general topic of thermodynamics is the movement of energy through one location or form to another.
Before around 1798, when British military engineer Count Rumford discovered that endless quantities of heat could be produced while boring cannon barrels as well as that the amount of heat produced is proportional towards the work done while having to turn a blunt boring tool, heat was not formally understood to be a type of energy. Thermodynamics is the study of the movement of energy and heat.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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can producers function without sunlight? Why or Why not?
Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of glucose (c6h12o6). oxygen gas is the other reactant in this combustion reaction. the products are co2 and h2o. write a balanced skeleton equation for this reaction.
Skeleton equation [tex]C_6H_12O_6 + O_2[/tex] → [tex]CO_2 + H_2O[/tex]
Balanced equation [tex]C_6H_12O_6 + 6O_2[/tex] → [tex]6CO_2 + H_2O[/tex]
What is a balanced chemical equation?A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products.
Skeleton equation -A skeletal chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction using chemical formulae of reactants and products.
Skeleton equation [tex]C_6H_12O_6 + O_2[/tex] → [tex]CO_2 + H_2O[/tex]
Balanced equation-A balanced chemical equation tells you the amounts of reactants and products needed to satisfy the Law of Conservation of Mass.
Balanced equation [tex]C_6H_12O_6 + 6O_2[/tex] → [tex]6CO_2 + H_2O[/tex]
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A student conducted an experiment and was interested in the mass of the product of the chemical reaction. some results are shown above. what is the mass of the nacl?
How do you do part Di?
Describe what a polar covalent bond is and name a common compound that has a polar covalent bond holding it together
Why do living things use enzymes instead of heat as a source of activation energy?
Adding heat would not give the reactants enough energy.
Adding heat does not affect how chemical reactions take place.
Adding sufficient heat would harm or kill a living thing.
Adding heat gives reactants the wrong kind of energy.
How many grams of sodium chloride are required to prepare 500.0 ml of a 0.100 m solution?
a.1.46 g strike reset
b.2.93 g strike reset
c.29.3 g strike reset
d.58.5 g strike reset?
In order to prepare 500.0 mL of a 0.100 M NaCl solution, 2.93 g of sodium chloride are required (Option b).
What is molarity?Molarity is the number of moles of solute per liters of solution.
We have 500.0 mL of a 0.100 M NaCl solution. First, we will calculate the moles of solute using the definition of molarity.
M = moles solute / liters solution
moles solute = M × liters solution
moles solute = 0.100 mol/L × 0.5000 L = 0.0500 mol
Next, we will convert 0.0500 moles of NaCl to grams using its molar mass.
0.0500 mol × 58.5 g/mol = 2.93 g
In order to prepare 500.0 mL of a 0.100 M NaCl solution, 2.93 g of sodium chloride are required (Option b).
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Polymerization is the process of linking smaller molecules to form long chains of higher molecular weight. True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Polymer is made up of monomers. Monomers are the building block of polymers.
For example, formation of polyethylene from ethylene
H₂C=CH₂ + H₂C=CH₂ → - CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-
Ethylene molecules add to one another through addition reaction.
What is the volume occupied by .355 mole of nitrogen gas at stp?
What is the formula of the ion formed when sodium achieves a stable electron configuration?
Which two pieces of data indicate that Jupiter resides in the outer region of the solar system?
It is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium.
It contains one natural satellite, the Moon.
It is the hottest planet in the solar system.
Its surface gases form into colorful bands.
It has a metal surface upon which one can stand.
Answer: The correct statements are it is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium and its surface gases form into colorful bands.
Explanation:
There re two types of planets in Our solar system:
1. Inner planets: There are 4 inner planets which are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. These planets have a rocky surface. They revolve in less time around the Sun. The number of satellites that these planets have are less (at max two). As, these planets lie close to Sun, thus they are hotter than the outer ones.
2. Outer planets: There are 4 inner planets which are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. These planets have a gaseous surface. They take more time to revolve around the Sun. These planets have many satellites. As, these planets lie far from the Sun, thus they are colder than the inner ones.
Jupiter is the 5th planet in Our solar system. The atmosphere of Jupiter is the mostly made up of Hydrogen and Helium with trace amounts of ammonia, water, methane and other carbon compounds. The clouds of ammonia present in Jupiter's atmosphere are carried by the jet streams. This results in the formation of Jupiter's colored bands, which are shades of white, red, orange, brown and yellow.
Hence, the correct statements are it is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium and its surface gases form into colorful bands.
The two pieces of data indicate that Jupiter resides in the outer region of the solar system is A. It is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium and D. Its surface gases form into colorful bands.
Jupiter's composition of hydrogen and helium, and its colorful bands indicate that it resides in the outer region of the solar system.
These features differentiate it from the rocky planets in the inner solar system.To determine which two pieces of data indicate that Jupiter resides in the outer region of the solar system, the correct options are:
It is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium.Its surface gases form into colorful bands.These features, especially being composed of hydrogen and helium, are characteristic of the gas giants in the outer solar system.Additionally, Jupiter's colorful bands are a result of its atmospheric conditions, which are different from the rocky surfaces of inner planets.
Correct question is: Which two pieces of data indicate that Jupiter resides in the outer region of the solar system?
A. It is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium.
B. t contains one natural satellite, the Moon.
C. It is the hottest planet in the solar system.
D. Its surface gases form into colorful bands.
E. It has a metal surface upon which one can stand.
What is the ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms in a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon?
Explanation:
A saturated hydrocarbon is defined as the hydrocarbon in which there are only single bonds between the combining atoms.
On the other hand, a cyclic hydrocarbon is a ring structure in which hydrogen and carbon atoms are joined together.
Hence, a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon is a ring structure of hydrogen and carbon atoms joined together through single bonds only.
In a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon molecule, each carbon atom is bonded with two hydrogen atoms.
Therefore, we can conclude that the ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms in a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon is 1:2.
What mass of h2o is formed when h2 reacts with 384 grams of o2?
sphingomyelin contains a fatty acid linked by an ________ bond and phosphocholine linked via the c-3 hydroxyl group of sphingosine.
A 25.0L sample of gas at STP is heated to 55c at 605 torr. What is the new volume?
Final answer:
To find the new volume of the gas, we can use the combined gas law formula and solve for V2. By plugging in the given values into the formula, we find that the new volume is approximately 27.2 L.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law formula, which relates the initial and final volume, temperature, and pressure of a gas:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Given that the initial volume (V1) is 25.0 L, the initial temperature (T1) is 0°C, and the final temperature (T2) is 55°C, we can convert the temperatures to Kelvin by adding 273 to each value.
Plugging in the values, we get:
25.0 L / (273 K) = V2 / (273 K + 55°C)
Solving for V2, we find that the new volume is approximately 27.2 L.
Calculate the molarity of a kcl solution made by dissolving 21.2 g of kcl in a total volume of 500. ml. calculate the molarity of a kcl solution made by dissolving 21.2 g of kcl in a total volume of 500. ml. 0.142 0.284 7.03 0.569 none of the above
if 1.20 moles of copper react with mercuric nitrate how many moles of mercury form
To determine the number of moles of mercury formed when 1.20 moles of copper react with mercuric nitrate, you need to examine the balanced chemical equation. For every 2 moles of copper that react, 2 moles of mercury are formed. Therefore, if you have 1.20 moles of copper, you will also have 1.20 moles of mercury formed.
Explanation:In order to determine the number of moles of mercury formed when 1.20 moles of copper react with mercuric nitrate, you need to examine the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. The balanced equation is:
2Cu + Hg(NO3)2 → 2Hg + 2Cu(NO3)2
From this equation, you can see that for every 2 moles of copper (Cu) that react, 2 moles of mercury (Hg) are formed. Therefore, if you have 1.20 moles of copper, you will also have 1.20 moles of mercury formed in the reaction.
Given the balanced equation for the reaction of copper with mercuric nitrate, 1.20 moles of copper will produce 1.20 moles of mercury.
Given the reaction between copper and mercuric nitrate, we can use stoichiometry to determine the moles of mercury produced. The balanced chemical equation for this type of reaction is:
Cu + Hg(NO₃)₂ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + Hg
From this equation, we see that 1 mole of copper (Cu) reacts with 1 mole of mercuric nitrate (Hg(NO₃)₂) to produce 1 mole of mercury (Hg).
Since we have 1.20 moles of copper reacting, we can directly infer that:
1.20 moles of Cu → 1.20 moles of Hg
Identify the balanced chemical reaction: Cu + Hg(NO₃)₂ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + HgDetermine the mole ratio between copper and mercury from the balanced equation (1:1).Using this ratio, 1.20 moles of copper will produce 1.20 moles of mercury.