Hen sasha eats a watermelon, many steps are involved for her brain to interpret what her taste receptors pick up. match the terms with their examples from this scenario.

Answers

Answer 1
- "In a blind testing, Sasha assumes the food is a watermelon based on its texture, water content and taste." This sentence is an example of bottom-up processing. This is a type of sensory processing and it refers to the process of building up from the smallest pieces to larger ones. In this case, Sasha tastes the food and from smaller pieces of information, she concludes to a more general idea that the food is a watermelon.

- "Cells in her taste buds send neural signals to the brain." This sentence is an example of transduction. Sensory transduction is the process of converting signals from the sensory cells to electric signals. The electric signals consist the neural signals that send the messages from the environment to the brain.

- "The food tastes like watermelon." This sentence is an example of perception. Perception refers to the organization and processing of sensory information. Perception involves the stimulation of the sensory system by stimuli from the environment which turns into signals in the nervous system. 

- "Sasha assumes the fruit served at the barbecue is watermelon since she has had watermelon in this context before." This sentence is an example of top-down processing. This is the second type of general processing involved in sensation. It refers to perception driven by cognition and its basis is that the brain uses its knowledge and expectation and predicts a conclusion.

- "Molecules from food stimulate receptors on her tongue." This sentence is an example of sensation. Taste sensation (or gustatory sensation) is one of the five senses. Taste is the process of the chemical reaction between the taste receptors and molecules of the substance consumed.

Related Questions

Andrew gets nervous when speaking in front of others, so he decides to try to gradually expose himself to speaking situations to help overcome his fear. first, andrew asks his roommate to listen to his speech. then, he asks two or three friends to listen to his speech so that he has a slightly larger audience. finally, he asks a dozen or so people living on the same floor to listen to his speech. which communication apprehension reduction technique is andrew using?

Answers

In this case, Andrew was using systematic desensitization, this is a psychological technique of cognitive-behavioral therapy. It consists of exposing oneself to something that causes fear in a systematic way as a means to overcome fear. Andrew faced his fear gradually and so he could overcome it. This technique helps in many different types of phobias.

I hope my answer can help you.

Andrew is using systematic desensitization to reduce his public speaking anxiety by gradually increasing the size of his audience to build confidence. Complementary techniques include cognitive restructuring and visualization.

The communication apprehension reduction technique Andrew is using is called systematic desensitization. This method involves gradually exposing oneself to the feared activity, which in Andrew's case is public speaking, in a step-by-step process. He began this process by speaking to his roommate, then to a small group of friends, and eventually to a larger group. This type of exposure is designed to slowly build confidence and reduce anxiety related to speaking in front of others.

Other techniques that can complement systematic desensitization include cognitive restructuring, which is changing the way one thinks about the physiological responses to anxiety, and visualization, which involves imagining a successful performance to increase confidence. Practicing in non-adversarial classroom settings, where the context is not novel or uncertain, allows for the development of coping mechanisms to deal with public speaking anxiety more effectively over time.

Which authority can overrule the president as well as the Congress to protect the US Constitution?

Answers

That would be the Supreme Court!!!

Hope this helps!
MidnightQueen

Answer:

Supreme Court

Explanation:

It was right on plato

The christian church of western europe from the council of Nicaea to its split during the protestant reformation was the..

A. eastern orthodox church

B. roman catholic church

C. Lutheran church

D. Anglican church

E. Presbyterian church

Answers

the answer is c. Lutheran Church

Our ability to be aware of some parts of our environment while ignoring other parts is called:

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It's called selective attention. It consists of a very selective attention as the name sáis because we focuse on a single thing ignoring the rest, and that's why it is called that way. Most human beings have this type of attention because they focuse on a single thing, sometimes this attention is better for concentration but some others we also need to focuse in more than one thing to get a better result. You can work on your selective attention to improve it so you can focuse on the important things, there are various methods to do it and from my point of view are very useful. Hope this answered helped you and have a great day.

Our ability to be aware of some parts of our environment while ignoring other parts is called are selective attention.

What is environment?

The term “environment” refers to the surroundings on earth. The environment is based on living and non-living things. The environment's effect on human life The biotic elements of the environment are plants, fisheries, animals, forests, and bacteria. The abiotic elements are water, land, rocks, air, etc.

Selective attention refers to our ability to be aware of some aspects of our environment while disregarding others. There are focal points of selective attention. There is the ability to pay attention because they focus on a single physical object; this attention is sometimes better for density, but in other cases we need to focus on more than one thing to get a better result.

As a result, our ability to be aware of some parts of our environment while ignoring other parts is called are selective attention.

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How has globalization made countries more interdependent? Check all that apply.

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Globalization creates new forms of transportation, communication, and technology.

Globalization is term that began to be heard around the world at the end of the Cold War, around the 1990´s and it defined the way in which the world, its economy and its nations, were growing interconnected and interdependent in most aspects. Basically, the term defines the level of interconnection between nations that has surpasses language, cultural, racial, and even border barriers to establish what is known as the global village. Because of globalization, there has been a growth of cross-border trading, a disolusion of borders and barriers, an interconnection of the economical, technological and even political and cultural aspects of all nations´ lives that has made all nations dependent on the others. Especially through economic and technological ties, but most importantly trough the growth of communications, globalization has connected countries around the world and like a scale, the balance must be equal on both sides or there are conflicts that arise.

Young children tend to learn the most from teachers who use which style?
a. authoritarian
b. neglectful/uninvolved
c. permissive
d. authoritative

Answers

Young children tend to learn the most from teachers who use authoritative.

Young children learn best from teachers with an authoritative style, combining consistent limits with support and warmth, enhancing self-esteem and learning.So,option d is correct.

Young children tend to learn the most from teachers who use the authoritative style. This style combines reasonable demands and consistent limits with warmth and affection. An authoritative teacher listens to the child's point of view and encourages the child to develop positive standards. This approach supports high self-esteem and social skills which are essential for learning. In contrast, authoritarian parenting is strict, based on conformity and often results in anxious and withdrawn children. Permissive parenting makes few demands and often leads to poor self-regulation, while uninvolved parenting can result in children who are emotionally withdrawn and perform poorly academically.

The pelagic zone is best defined as which of the following

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Pelagic zone is an ecological realm that includes the open ocean. It has the largest volume and greatest vertical range of all the inhabited environment. It is further divided into regions depending on the depth. The regional and vertical distribution of organism depends on nutrients, oxygen, sunlight, temperature,salinity and pressure.

all the open water on the ocean

​Dr. Gregor’s research focuses on decision-making and problem solving. Gregor is probably a(n) ______ psychologist.

Answers

There is one branch of Psychology that deals with mental processes such as thinking, learning, perception, memory, problem-solving, creativity, attention etc., and that branch of Psychology is called Cognitive Psychology.

Cognitive Psychologists 
study the processes stated above.

Therefore, Gregor is probably a Cognitive Psychologist. (answer)

Russell needs more of the drug he has been using to get the normal high he got when he first started. russell is experiencing _______________.

Answers

I would say withdrawal or addiction. I would say withdrawal because he's wanting the drug again while he's not having it at the moment because he craves it and it has become a part of his normal life routine. Though that may not be what you're representing in this question, and then I would tell you that it would be addiction because Russell wants more of the drug just so he can feel that normal high.

Answer:

Drug Tolerance

Explanation:

He is using more of the drug to compensate for his brain chemistry adapting to offset the drug effect, which requires larger doses to experience the same effects.

The dynamic-systems approach is intended to counter which disadvantage of information-processing theories?
a. inability to explain infantile amnesia
b. lack of emphasis on how others help children learn
c. lack of attention to strategic variability
d. impression that different aspects of children's thinking are independent

Answers

lack of emphasis on how others help children learn i think

When playing games of chance like slot machines or roulette, people often say that a particular outcome is "due," implying that one outcome is more likely because it hasn't happened in a while. this is a fallacy because in these examples the outcome of each trial is:?

Answers

Hello there!

When playing games of chance like slot machines or roulette, people often say that a particular outcome is "due," implying that one outcome is more likely because it hasn't happened in a while. this is a fallacy because in these examples the outcome of each trial is: Independent

Games or chance are random in nature. That is, the outcomes are influenced not by the previous outcome, but by probabilistic statistics. In slot machines or roulette, the outcome of each trial is Independent, meaning that it isn't influenced by any previous trial and that if an outcome doesn't happen in a while, it will not increase the chances that it will happen in the next trial. 

The infant albert developed a fear of rats after a white rat was associated with a loud noise. in this example, fear of the white rat was the:

Answers

The fear of the rat was the conditioned response (CR) in this case.

A conditioned response (CR)  is a process involved in classical conditioning. A CR refers to a response by an animal or human being, after they associate a situation or experience with a neutral stimulus. After repeated pairing of a neutral stimulus with a certain experience, the neutral stimulus evokes a response in a human or animal.


define the term containment

Answers

It is a policy of creating strategic alliances in order to check the expansion of a hostile power or ideology or to force it to negotiate peacefully, I believe. At least, that's what I wrote down in my notebook.
Hope I helped!
~ Zoe

Containment in History refers to the US policy during the Cold War to prevent the spread of Communism. Scientifically, it refers to using physical barriers to restrict organism release.

In the context of History, specifically during the Cold War, containment refers to the US policy aimed at preventing the spread of Communism and Soviet influence around the globe. It was a strategy employed by the United States and its Western European allies to counter the perceived threat posed by the Soviet Union. The policy of containment was characterized by political, military, and diplomatic measures taken to restrict the expansion of communist ideology.

There are also scientific interpretations of containment, such as in biology where containment involves using physical barriers, either human-made or natural, to prevent the release of organisms into the environment. Examples include the use of large cages or geographic isolation.

According to jean piaget, the ability to understand things from a different perspective does not take place until the:

Answers

This doesn't occur before the formal operational stage.
According to Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist, every person goes through 4 developmental stages: 
- sensorimotor : birth - 24 months
- preoperational: 24 months - age 7
- concrete operational: 7 - 14
- formal operational: adolescence - adulthood
Only when we reach the final stage of development can we put ourselves in somebody else's shoes and see things from their perspective, according to Piaget. 
Final answer:

According to Jean Piaget, the ability to understand things from a different perspective (theory-of-mind) develops between the ages of 3 to 5 years old.

Explanation:

]Jean Piaget, a renowned developmental psychologist, proposed that children do not develop the ability to understand things from a different perspective until they reach the age of 3 to 5 years old. This crucial cognitive milestone, known as theory-of-mind (TOM), refers to the understanding that individuals possess thoughts, emotions, and beliefs that may differ from one's own.

During this stage of development, children begin to recognize that others can hold false beliefs, meaning they understand that someone can believe something to be true even if it contradicts reality. This newfound awareness allows children to navigate social interactions more effectively, as they can anticipate and interpret the thoughts and intentions of others.

The emergence of theory-of-mind marks a significant shift in a child's cognitive abilities, as it enables them to comprehend that people have subjective experiences and perspectives. This understanding lays the foundation for empathy, perspective-taking, and the development of more complex social skills.

Piaget's theory-of-mind concept has had a profound impact on our understanding of child development and has been influential in various fields, including psychology, education, and neuroscience. It highlights the importance of this cognitive milestone in shaping a child's social and emotional growth, paving the way for more sophisticated social interactions and relationships.

What do you feel was rome's greatest scientific or technological advance? why?

Answers

I believe the aqueduct may be the greatest Roman contribution to technology. The transferring of water from a distant source to the average Roman town or city prompted the growth of urban areas in the Empire. Water was traditionally drawn frequently from nearby wells and rivers. The aqueduct’s ability to supply and drive water to other places foreshadowed the way water would be obtained in modern times.

You are teaching in a school that has recently established a computer repair program. you notice that all the students in the program are male. you find out that the school has done nothing to attract females into this computer repair training, and in fact, the teacher in charge is hostile to teaching females, explaining that "they will get married, have kids, and never use what i teach them." what federal legislation is being violated?

Answers

The answer is Title IX of the Education Amendments. This talks about that no person in the United States shall, on the grounds of sex, be forbid from joining in, be refuted the benefits of, or be deprive to discrimination under any education program or program receiving Federal financial assistance.

If "a" offers money to "b" to commit perjury but instead "b" tells the truth while giving testimony in court:

Answers

In this case, A is NOT guilty of subornation of perjury.
Subornation of perjury is the act of influencing or Ordering other people to commit a criminal act in their place.
Someone could only be charged with subornation of perjury ONLY IF the criminal act has been committed.

At this point in time, due to the fact that, feel free to, and in the near future are examples of ________

Answers

The answer is "flabby expressions".

A flabby expression refers to the word or words in a sentence which make someone’s writing less clear. Generally a flabby sentence can be made right with a single concise word. Flabby expressions usually consist of the words which are cliched or overused and in fact the reader gets nothing out of it.

 


The answer is flabby expressions!

Hope this helps

One governing factor when determining the minimum size of conduit to be used is the
a. location.
b. length of the conduit.
c. conductor fill.
d. presence of water.

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I'm not completely sure but I think its C.

conductor fill is the correct answer :)

The question of actual cause is a question of foreseeability. tort law stanley

Answers

What is the question?

One of the most important ways that behavior becomes integrated is through the development of

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I believe the answer is: Rhythms
In psychological term, rhythms refer to the type of actions repeated regularly and became a pattern in our life.
This repetition would influence our personal situation, approach and point of view in facing our day to day problems.

A person who reacts strongly to a stressor but returns to baseline functioning quickly is said to have

Answers

The right answer is Resilience.

Resilience is the human capacity to adapt adequately or positively to environmental situations that are perceived as negative or adverse. According to various researchers, resilient people are able to make use of diverse resources to face these adverse situations, such as having a support network (family and friends that support them), emotional and social intelligence, and develop cognitive skills.

I hope this information can help you.

Answer:

Homeostatic resilience

Explanation:

Resilience refers to the ability to cope with a crisis or to return to the state you were in before the crisis quickly. When a person has homeostatic resilience, they tend to react strongly during a crisis, but are able to return to baseline functioning (pre-crisis state) quickly. People who are resilient are able to better protect themselves from the potential negative effects of stressors. They are also able to better avoid long-term negative consequences after an incident.

The idea that even if something is out of sight, it still exists is called ________.

Answers

The idea that even if something is out of sight, it still exists is called object permanence.
This is something that is developed in humans over time - young children still don't have the notion of object permanence. This is why peekaboo games work well with children - because when you hide your face, the child doesn't know it is still there behind your hands because there is no concept of object permanence yet. 
Final answer:

Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be perceived, which is a significant stage in early cognitive development.

Explanation:

The idea that even if something is out of sight, it still exists is called object permanence. This concept is understood as part of cognitive development in children, specifically within the field of developmental psychology. It describes a child's ability to understand that objects continue to exist even if they cannot be seen, heard, or sensed in any way. The understanding of object permanence is a fundamental stage in cognitive development and typically occurs within the first year of life.

Michaela decided to adopt a healthier set of eating habits and to start exercising as soon as she got married. her decision was based on her knowledge that _____ will influence her spouse's habits as well.

Answers

The answer is "observational learning".

As clear from the term itself Observational learning refers to the process where an individual learns something by observing the routine or habits of other people. This is known as a type of social learning which may take different shapes.

If you are trying to use classical conditioning to train your pet mouse to be afraid of a flashing light, you will most likely be successful if you _______

Answers

Answer:

pair the light with an electric shock or another form of punishment

Explanation:

classical conditioning relies on punishment and reward for interactions. so if you punish the mouse for interacting with something, pain will eventually lull it into a sense of fear based around interacting with the light. hope this helps! have a lovely day :)

What are three voice components to consider when practicing telephone technique and cultivating a cheerful and calm voice?

Answers

The three voice components to consider when practicing a telephone technique or even cultivating a cheerful and calm voice are the following;

-          Clarity – This is defined as a person’s way of speaking in a more clear and understandable manner

-          Inflection – this focuses on pitch and tone patterns that one delivers in his or her speech

-          Tone – They are the one responsible for forming an image of a person or identifying one’s personality

how did the scramble for Africa impacted and influenced ethnic traditions, religions, education and politics for Africans?

Answers

Christianity has been the fastest growing religion in Africa since the 19th Century while the amount of people practicing traditional religions has declined significantly. Africans did not traditionally have formal educations systems. Europeans introduced formal systems to train Africans to partake in the colonial process.
Final answer:

The scramble for Africa profoundly impacted African societies, disrupting traditional ethnic and political structures through slavery and enforced taxes. It introduced new religions, altering indigenous belief systems. It also enforced colonial education and political structures, often against local interests, leading to widespread social and political unrest.

Explanation:

The scramble for Africa had a profound impact on various aspects of African life such as ethnic traditions, religions, education, and politics. European colonization practices significantly altered African societies, often disregarding and undermining existing political structures.

For instance, European colonizers often enforced taxes for the right to trade enslaved Africans, promoting discord among different African groups and kingdoms. This resulted in large-scale raids and elevated local chieftains and merchants who benefited from the slave trade. This not only influenced political structures but also significantly tampered with the ethnic and societal balance.

The spread of monotheistic religions like Christianity and Islam altered religious traditions, sometimes combining with existing African belief systems to create unique cultural expressions. For instance, the Africanization of Islam produced a distinctive form of the faith that included aspects of ancestor worship and appeasing of spirits.

Colonial rule further impacted education and political systems. Africans were deliberately sidelined from the import-export trade and were not allowed to start factories, which prevented a class of wealthy capitalists from developing. Such colonial policies often ran counter to the desires of local populations, creating tension and conflict. Moreover, the boundaries drawn by colonial powers did not respect established indigenous territories, further contributing to the social and political unrest in Africa.

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Alexis uses cocaine, which activates her sympathetic nervous system. expecting her dealer, her hands shake and her heart pounds when she hears a knock on the door. which alternative below correctly identifies the neutral stimulus, the cs, and the ucs?

Answers

I believe the answer is: . neutral stimulus—knock on the door; CS—knock on the door; US—cocaine
The neutral stimulus produces no response other than grabbing the attention Conditioned stimulus is the one that triggered a conditioned response (such as walking to open the door) , and unconditioned stimulus is the one that triggered unconditional response. (such as pain relief after using cocaine)

Final answer:

The neutral stimulus (NS) is the knock on the door, the conditioned stimulus (CS) is the knock associated with the drug dealer, and the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is the cocaine that naturally elicits Alexis's physical reactions.

Explanation:

In the scenario described, we can apply the principles of classical conditioning to identify the neutral stimulus (NS), the conditioned stimulus (CS), and the unconditioned stimulus (UCS). The neutral stimulus (NS) would be the knock on the door, which initially has no specific meaning associated with drug use. When Alexis's dealer knocks on the door, it becomes the conditioned stimulus (CS) after being associated with the cocaine that activates the sympathetic nervous system, which is the unconditioned stimulus (UCS). This UCS naturally elicits the unconditioned response (UCR), which in this case includes Alexis's hands shaking and her heart pounding. Over time, the sound of the knock (CS) alone, without the actual presence of the dealer or cocaine, can elicit the same response as the cocaine (UCS) would, due to the learned association.

Which is a legal limit on the direct method of lobbying members of Congress?

Answers

The answer is that legislators cannot accept gifts from lobbyists. 

Hope this helped! :) 

Robert longo's corporate wars: wall of influence is an example of

Answers

I believe the answer is: A high-relief sculpture
A high-relief sculpture refers to the type of sculpture which background is elevated from the Ground.
In general, this type of culture is created to honor famous figures in that era, such as popular king, artists, or warriors.
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