How are fossils helpful in identifying ancestral and derived traits of organisms?

Answers

Answer 1
Fossils can give us direct evidence of the character states of extinct lineages. For example, all modern birds lack teeth. Is the lack of teeth an ancestral or a derived condition? If we examine extinct species of theropods we see that they had teeth. Therefore we know that the lack of teeth is a derived condition in modern birds.

Related Questions

Homeostasis is a (1 point)
A) step in embryological development.
B) stable internal environment.
C) response to a stimulus.
D) phylum of invertebrates.

5. When an animal’s environment changes, sexual reproduction improves a species’ ability to (1 point)
A) react to new stimuli.
B) increase its numbers rapidly.
C) adapt to new living conditions.
D) produce genetically identical offspring.,

Answers

The first answer is b and the second answer is c

HELP FAST PLEASE MEDAL AND FAN!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1. What is the relationship between biotic and abiotic factors?




2. How did each change to the land affect the fish in the pond?



3. What can happen to an animal species if it cannot adapt to changes taking place in its habitat?



4. How would the ecosystem’s carrying capacity for this species change in this case?



5. Why are biologists concerned about ecosystem disruption?


6. If you were conducting this experiment in the “real” world, what could be some possible sources of error in the experiment?,

Answers

1- Abiotic components refer to non-living substantial and chemical essentials in the ecosystem. Abiotic resources are more often than not gotten from the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere while biotic components are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem. These are gotten from the biosphere and are capable of reproduction.

A client who is at risk for seizures as a result of severe preeclampsia is receiving an intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate. what findings cause the nurse to determine that the client is showing signs of magnesium sulfate toxicity? select all that ap

Answers

The answer would be: Respirations of 10/min and loss of patellar reflexes

Magnesium sulphate is the drug used for preeclampsia but it was dangerous because it could depress the nervous system. The disrupted nervous system could appear as loss of patellar reflex or paralysis of the muscle of respiratory. 
In case of toxicity, the antidote(calcium gluconate) should be administered.


How is the median defined if the number of observations is even?
a. the average of the two middle observations
b. the difference between the two middle observations
c. the most frequent observation
d. the difference between the highest and smallest observation?

Answers

The answer is A.
In getting the median if there's an even number of observations, first, you need to arrange the data from least to greatest (or greatest to least will do).
Then, add the two middle observations, then divide the answer by 2, to get the average of the two middle observations. The answer you will get from dividing it by two is the median.
If the number of observations is even, then the median is defined as the average of the two middle observations. Median is a measure of central tendency, it depicts the middle value in a given set of numbers. To find the median, the data should be arranged in order from least to greatest. If there is an even number of items in the data set, then the median is found by taking the mean or average of the middlemost numbers. If there is an odd number of results or items, the median is the middle number.

If destroyed, would result in the greatest loss of species diversity? question 7 options:

a.tropical rain forest

b.tundra

c.grasslands

d.deciduous forests

e.islands

Answers

The correct answer is:  [A]:  "tropical rain forest" .
_________________________________________________

1. When does the autumnal equinox occur in the Southern Hemisphere? (1 point)June 21
March 21
September 21
December 21,

Answers

The autumnal equinox takes place on the same date in the southern hemisphere as the spring equinox, since the seasons are in "opposite" order as the calendar falls. In this case, the autumnal equinox would fall on March 21, since this is the date of the spring equinox in the northern hemisphere.
March 21 is the answer

What section of the large intestine is associated with the liver?

Answers

Answer:

The small intestines

Explanation:

Which factor would be least likely to contribute to the development of a new species?

Answers

Genetic isolation would be least likely to contribute to the development of a new species.

The factor that will be least likely to contribute to the development of a new species is plentiful resources within the environment occupied by the species. The correct option is 1.

What is speciation?

A new plant or animal species is developed through speciation. When a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develops its own distinct features, speciation has taken place.

Rivers change their courses, mountains rise, continents drift, organisms migrate, and what was once a continuous population is split into two or more smaller populations, according to scientists, who believe that geographic isolation is a common method for the process of speciation to start.

The abundance of resources in the ecosystem the species inhabits will be the factor least likely to aid in the formation of a new species.

Thus, the correct option is 1.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

Which factor would be least likely to contribute to the development of a new species?

(1) plentiful resources within the environment occupied by the species

(2) increased genetic variation within the species

(3) changes in the environment of the species

(4) the ability of the species to increase its numbers by reproduction

help!!
when was the terms "acid rain" first used??

A) 1753
B) 1960
C) 1980
D) 1852

Answers

the answer is c. 1980..

Elephants exhibit herding behavior. When they travel, the oldest and largest members often travel on the outer edges of the group. Why is this important to the survival of the species

Answers

they do it to protect the newer and younger generation by placing the more experienced animals on the perimeter. 

Answer: Elephants have few offsprings, so they need to protect them from predators.

Explanation:

Herd behaviour is a behaviour which is collectively shown by organisms in the group. The organisms move, feed and fight the predator in groups. This is a kind of social behavior shown even by the animals.

Elephants also show this kind of social behavior. They move in herd (flock). The tall and older members move at the edges when the elephants moce in herd. This is to protect the young once in the middle from the attack of predators as the young once are incapable of protecting themselves from predators. Also the elephant mother gives birth to only one offspring at a time. Thus the population may suffer if the offspring is not protected.

An ecosystem dominated by lichens, mosses, grasses, and woody plants. It is generally found at high latitudes. It is described as having a marshy surface where mosses, lichens, berries and low shrubs grow with mucky soil and permafrost underneath. what is this ?

Answers

Answer:

Tundra

Explanation:

Tundra is a type of biome characterized by low temperature and short growth season and generally found at high latitudes. The soil is solid, frozen and known as permafrost. It forms when the temperature is below -5° celsius. Tree roots are not able to penetrate this frozen soil so only shrubs, grasses, moss and lichens can grow here. Hence, tundra climate is hostile to woody vegetation. In summers when the top layer of permafrost melts, it leaves behind marshy and soggy grounds and bogs. There are three types of tundra: arctic, antarctic and alpine.

Which of these is a drawback of hydraulic fracturing?
A. Water pollution from acid mine drainage
B. Reduced frequency of earthquakes
C. Coastal damage from oil spills
D. Contamination of groundwater

Answers

Answer:  D. Contamination of groundwater

Hydraulic fracturing is also called as fracking. It is a drilling process which is used for the excavation of oil and natural gas from the shale rock beneath the earth crust. In this the hydraulic pressure is used by using the chemicals mixed with sand and water. This water is injected forcefully into the rocks. The gas or oil comes out from the gaps created. This process can contaminate the groundwater reservoir.  

Answer:

D. Contamination of groundwater

Explanation:

An organism occupying the 3rd trophic level is best described as a ________.

Answers

Animal cell is described as the 3rd tropic level

The membranes of a client who is at 39 weeks' gestation have ruptured spontaneously. examination in the emergency department reveals that her cervix is dilated 4 cm and 75% effaced, and the fetal heart rate is 136 beats/min. she and her partner are admitted to the birthing unit. what is the nurse's primary intervention upon the client's arrival to the unit?

Answers

The nurse should start by introducing the staff nurses to the mother and the partner and also try to make the feel at home. The client is actually in the early stages of the labor and she and the fetus were examined and were both found to be stable. At this time, the most important thing is to build a trusting relationship between the client and the partner so as to allay anxiety.

Administer oxygen at 8 to 10 liters by mask

The direction of bilateral transfer between two limbs is typically:

Answers

It is typically asymmetric.

Hope this helps!

- Juju
Hi, I have a Biology question and would like to get it done tonight, would anyone be able to check it out to see if they can help me?

What event triggered the main eruption of mount st. helens may 1980? multiple choice melting snow caused a huge steam eruption. magma encountered groundwater and exploded. a landslide removed rocks and released pressure on the magma. all of these?

Answers

The answer is C: A landslide removed rocks and released pressure on the magma. The landslide resulted from an earthquake that occurred on Sunday, May 18, 1980, which resulted in the entire weakened north side of the mountain sliding away. Subsequently, the released pressure allowed the explosion of partly molten rock from the volcano.

What are microscopic blood vessels that connect arteries and veins?

Answers

The answer is capillaries. 

Your roommate�s brother and sister-in-law just had a baby girl. their daughter was born with very low birth weight. they did not get much help in terms of advice and are now leaving the hospital after only being there 7 days. what type of close-contact intervention would you advise for them?

Answers

Final answer:

For a newborn with very low birth weight, interventions such as Kangaroo Mother Care, regular pediatrician visits, and maintaining a clean and safe home environment can be beneficial.

Explanation:

In cases where a baby is born with a very low birth weight, a recommended intervention approach is Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC). This is a method of care where the newborn is placed skin-to-skin on the mother's chest, which can help regulate the baby's temperature, heart rate, and breathing. It can also support breastfeeding and bonding. Regular pediatrician visits are also essential to monitor the baby's progress and address any potential health issues early. Last but not least, the parents should make sure the home environment is safe and clean to minimize the risk of any infections.

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The pattern of the pollen grain surface is called:

Answers

The pattern of the pollen grain surface is called a Sculpturing

During the cell cycle, specifically G1 interphase, a cell must reach a sufficient size and produce enough ATP in order to A) undergo mitosis. B) undergo cytokinesis. C) produce 2 daughter cells. Eliminate D) replicate its chromosomes.

Answers

Answer: Replicate its chromosomes

Explanation:

The cell in the body goes through the cell cycle regulation. There are various stages of cell cycle regulation.

Out of those stages one is G1 phase at the end of which the cell is prepared for the synthesis phase.

The cell gets supplied with proteins, increases in the number of organelles and grows in size.

This occurs so that in the next stage the cells can replicate its chromosomes and new cells are formed.

In photosynthesis, the chemiosmotic production of atp question 37 options:
a.is a result of the oxidation of glucose.
b.is done by the calvin cycle.
c.requires oxygen.
d.is similar to the production of atp in mitochondria.

Answers

the answer should be A. Hope I Helped!
Final answer:

Chemiosmosis is the process used to generate ATP during glucose catabolism and in photosynthesis. It involves the movement of protons across a membrane to drive the synthesis of ATP. The process is similar in both mitochondria and photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Chemiosmosis is the process used to generate 90% of the ATP made during glucose catabolism. It is also used in the light reactions of photosynthesis to convert sunlight energy into ATP, a process called photophosphorylation. The production of ATP through chemiosmosis in photosynthesis is similar to the production of ATP in mitochondria. In both cases, ATP is generated through the movement of protons across a membrane and their subsequent flow back, driving the synthesis of ATP.

how did Darwin explain the differences in traits?

Answers

Natural selection is the theory behind evolution put forth by Charles Darwin.

What are observations of Darwin?

The scarcity of resources in nature, animals with heritable features that promote survival and reproduction will typically produce more offspring than their contemporaries, leading to an increase in the frequency of such traits across successive generations.

He thought that acquired qualities are passed down through generations and help organisms adapt. He described the transmission of qualities from parents to children.

He suggested that the main driving force behind evolution is natural selection. He suggested that the main driving force behind evolution is natural selection.

Therefore, Darwin could understand that many features are heritable despite not being aware of the existence of genes.

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Final answer:

Charles Darwin explained differences in traits using his theory of natural selection, where traits that provide a reproductive advantage are naturally chosen over generations. This leads to evolutionary changes in populations, a process called 'descent with modification'. Darwin noted physical and behavioral traits evolve through this mechanism, adapting species to their environment.

Explanation:

How Charles Darwin Explained the Differences in Traits

Charles Darwin explained the differences in traits among species through the concept of natural selection. This process is created by the inheritance of traits, the inevitable competition between individuals for limited resources, and the variation of traits within a population. Darwin compared this process to artificial selection, where humans breed plants and animals for desired traits, to help illustrate how nature selects for advantageous traits without human intervention. These small changes, driven by natural selection, accumulate over time resulting in significant evolutionary change within populations—a process Darwin referred to as "descent with modification".

In addition to physical characteristics, Darwin included instincts and inherited behavior as traits influenced by natural selection. He reasoned that physical adaptations like wings or eyes would only be beneficial if accompanied by the necessary instincts and inherited behaviors to utilize them effectively. Darwin's central thesis was that differences between varieties, breeds, and species were a matter of degree, resulting from biases in survival and reproduction over time. He recognized some challenges to his theory, such as the existence of sterile worker insects, which do not seem to fit neatly into the framework of traits being passed down through reproduction. However, he posited that their existence still contributed to the species' overall survival.

Darwin's insights were enriched by observing patterns of inheritance and variation in both artificially selected organisms and those in nature. By understanding that beneficial traits become more common in a population over time, Darwin concluded that populations evolve as they become more adapted to their environment through the mechanism of natural selection.

During the removal of wastes in a cell, the waste products move


A. from the nucleus of the cell to one side of the cytoplasm for storage.


B. from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.


C. from the cytoplasm of the cell to one side of the nucleus for storage.


D. from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.,

Answers

The correct answer is D.Choice A makes no sense because we want to remove waste, but A suggests that we store the wastes. Choice B also makes no sense because things move from high concentration to low concentration. Likewise with A, C makes no sense. Therefore, D is the correct answer.

Which statement is correct, with regard to the catalase enzyme catalyzing the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen?

A. Water is a substrate in this reaction.

B. Bonds in the Hydrogen peroxide are weakened in catalase's active site, allowing the chemical reaction to occur.

C. Hydrogen peroxide is produced by the catalase enzyme.

D. The breakdown of hydrogen peroxide would still occur naturally but occurs less rapidly with the catalase enzyme.

Answers

The statement Bonds in the hydrogen peroxide are weakened in catalase's active site, allowing the chemical reaction to occur is the answer. Catalase is an enzyme in the liver that breaks down harmful hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. 

What is the adaptive reason for low levels of melanin at higher latitudes?

Answers

The adaptive reason which is for low levels of melanin at higher latitude is because of lower levels of melanin at higher latitudes is because of lower levels of melanin which lead to higher vitamin D.

Absorption at higher latitudes. Melanin is produced by oxidation of amino acid tyrosine which is followed by polymerization. They are being produced in a specialized group of cells which are known as melanocytes.

 The three basic types of melanin include; neuromelanin, pheomelanin, and eumelanin.
Final answer:

Low melanin levels in high latitudes are an evolutionary adaptation that balances the skin's need to produce Vitamin D in low sunlight conditions, and the necessity to protect itself against harmful ultraviolet radiation.

Explanation:

The adaptive reason for low levels of melanin at higher latitudes is closely tied to evolutionary adaptations meant to balance the human body's requirement for Vitamin D and folic acid, both of which are crucial to our health and well-being.

Our skin produces melanin primarily to protect against damage by ultraviolet radiation, which can cause harm, such as the breakdown of folic acid. The darker the skin (or the higher the melanin concentration), the greater the protection it offers. However, a high concentration of melanin can also impede the skin's ability to produce Vitamin D in response to sunlight, especially in regions with low sun exposure, like high-latitude areas.

As early humans migrated from areas near the equator to places with less sun exposure, such as the areas in the Northern Hemisphere, an adaptation occurred, reducing the concentration of melanin in the skin. This allowed the skin to produce more Vitamin D under less sunlight, striking a crucial balance between absorbing sufficient Vitamin D and protecting against ultraviolet radiation.

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You succeed in inducing a mutation that causes a loss of function in the fungal component of soredia. you excitedly inform your lab partner of this, but not being familiar with fungi, he does not understand the significance of what has occurred. the most likely outcome of this loss of function is _______.

Answers

You succeed in inducing a mutation that causes a loss of function in the fungal component of soredia. you excitedly inform your lab partner of this, but not being familiar with fungi, he does not understand the significance of what has occurred. the most likely outcome of this loss of function is lichen dispersal will not occur.

- Lichen dispersal 

Oxygen moving through the plasma membrane down its concentration gradient is an example of

Answers

look on quizlet.com they have all the answers you need and more

Which is a goal of the Human Genome Project

Answers

The main goals of the Human Genome Project were to provide a complete and accurate sequence of the 3 billion DNA base pairs that make up the human genome and to find all of the estimated 20,000 to 25,000 human genes.

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Mark Brainliest!

A goal of the Human Genome Project is this: To determine the complete and correct sequence of the 3 billion nucleotides that make up the whole human DNA.

What is the goal of the project?

The goal of the Human Genome Project is to determine the complete and accurate sequence of all the nucleotides that make up the human body.

If scientists are able to complete this goal successfully, then they would have an enhanced understanding of the human system and possibly make some discoveries related to some diseases.

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The nurse is caring for a child with a urinary tract infection. the health care provider has ordered cephalexin 125 mg by mouth every 8 hours. cephalexin is available 250 mg per 5 ml. how many milliliters should the nurse administer per dose? record your answer using one decimal place.

Answers

Answer: 2.5ml

The question is asking how many milliliters should the nurse administer per dose.
The patient need 125mg of cephalexin every 8hour, so the patient would need 125mg of cephalexin per dose.
If the concentration of cephalexin used is 250mg/5ml, then it would need : 125mg/ (250mg/5ml)= 2.5ml

Deduce how two genes for the different traits that are on the the same chromosomes can fail to be inherited together

Answers

same chromosome then switch.

Hope this helps!

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