How are the civil service system and the merit system connected?

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Answer 1
The merit system is the process of promoting and hiring government employees based on their ability to perform a job, rather than on their political connections. It is the opposite of the spoils system.

Related Questions

Please help in American Government!!!

In School District of Abington Township, Pennsylvania v. Schempp (1963), the Supreme Court ruled that a law requiring Bible readings in public schools violated which clause of the Constitution?

A. Free Exercise Clause
B. Due Process Clause
C. Establishment Clause
D. Privileges and Immunities Clause

If you know all of the answers to the test, please put it in your answer!!!

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C. Establishment Clause

Managing the state bureaucracy is generally left to the ________.

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Managing the state bureaucracy is generally left to the "Governor’s staff and department heads".

Bureaucracy alludes to both a group of non-elective government authorities and a managerial policy making party. Bureaucracy was an administration oversaw by divisions staffed with non-chose authorities. An example of Bureaucracy is the staff that runs a city hall. Bureaucracy is characterized as working in a way that has numerous means to finish an undertaking and exceptionally strict rules and principles.

Criminal law deals with harm to _______, whereas civil law involves harm to _______.

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Society and Individuals

Criminal law pertains to crimes against public order and includes misdemeanors and felonies, while civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, often involving private rights.

Criminal law deals with harm to public order or the state, whereas civil law involves harm to individuals or organizations. Criminal law includes regulations enforced by the government and involves crimes such as misdemeanors and felonies, with felonies being the more serious offenses. The goal of criminal law is both to define conduct that is not allowed because it threatens social order and to establish punishments for those who violate these laws.

On the other hand, civil law deals with the private rights of individuals and covers issues such as disputes over contracts, property, family matters, and torts—where compensation is sought by individuals who allege they have suffered harm. In civil cases, one party seeks remedy or enforcement of rights from another party. Whereas the purpose of criminal law is to punish, the goal of civil law is to resolve disputes and, when appropriate, provide compensation to the harmed party.

The Cold War was mainly an ideological war of ideas but it had occasional military flare ups name two times the Cold War became hot

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The ever hotest  time in the cold war was during the cuban crisis.   A spy usa pilot in the sky saw a soviet missile being assembled in Cuba.

There was threat of nuclear reatliation as a result.

The 1979 NORAD Computer Glitch
 the two super powers came again to the brink of nuclear war in 1979 after a false nuclear alert.  Usa assembled its fighter jet, including the presidential dooms day fighter for retaliation.

For conditioning to occur, a(n) ____________ must repeatedly come before a(n) unconditioned stimulus.

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The correct answer is a neutral stimulus

A neutral stimulus (such as a bell, or an object), that is repeatedly followed by unconditioned stimulus, eventually elicits a conditioned response. For instance, in Ivan Pavlov's famous classical conditioning study, he repeatedly paired a neutral stimulus (a ringing bell) that came before an unconditioned stimulus (food), and eventually the sound of the bell alone elicited a conditioned response (salivating) in dogs. 
Correct answer is:Conditioned/Neutral stimulus.

Explanation:

A neutral stimulus is a stimulus which originally gives no particular response other than concentrating recognition. In traditional conditioning, when practiced collectively with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus converts a conditioned stimulus.

The conditioned stimulus is an earlier neutral stimulus that, after converting correlated with the unconditioned stimulus, finally appears to trigger a conditioned acknowledgment.

Sandy, a true believer in astrology, reads in her horoscope that today is her lucky day. she gets so excited that she spills coffee all over herself, necessitating a change of clothes. as a result, she is late for work and for a very important meeting, which in turn gets her into serious trouble with her boss. in the evening, her brother is taken to the emergency room. on her way to visit him, sandy finds a dime in the hospital parking lot. what will sandy do, based on the research on confirmation bias? sandy will renounce astrology as completely wrong because of all the horrible things that happened on her "lucky day." sandy will begin to question her belief in astrology because of all the horrible things that happened on her "lucky day." sandy will seize on the dime she found as evidence of astrology's accuracy. confirmation bias has little or no relevance to how sandy will think about astrology in the future.

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Based on the research of confirmation bias, what Sandy would likely do is that she will likely seize the dime that she has found in which will be considered to be an evidence of astrology’s accuracy as she is a true believer of astrology and this action is what she will likely do based on confirmation bias.

Answer:

Sandy will seize on the dime she found as evidence of astrology's accuracy.

Explanation:

The confirmation bias refers to a type of selective thinking where one tends to pay more attention to what confirms their respective beliefs and to ignore and devalue any point that contradicts them. Based on this, we can conclude that even Sandy having a lousy day, she will use the coin she found to tell her that her horoscope was correct on that day her lucky day.

Confirmation bias drives people away from a critical and rational thinking, so it is always good to question certain beliefs that we have.

The anthropologist oscar lewis suggested the cause of poverty lies in ________

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The correct answer is "a lower-class culture of poverty". 

According to Oscar Lewis, poverty is caused by a lower-class culture of poverty, while sociologist Julius Wilson suggests that poverty is caused by few available jobs, which led people with no way to earn money to live a proper life.

What type of plan is developed for students ages birth to 2 years who are experiencing a developmental delay or have a high probability of a developmental delay?

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Individualized Family Service Plan

Representatives from kraft spent several months with consumers in their kitchens, attempting to understand what they wanted in ready-to-serve meals prior to the launch of kraft deli creations. the observational approach kraft used is called __________ research. multiple choice secondary neuromarketing ethnographic experiential questionnaire

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The answer is "ethnographic".

Ethnography is the orderly investigation of individuals and societies. It is intended to investigate social marvels where the analyst watches society from the perspective of the subject of the study. Ethnographic research is an observational approach in which anthropologists and other prepare to find inconspicuous behavioral and passionate responses as shoppers experience items or administrations in their normal utilize condition, for example, in their auto, hotel, or for this situation, the kitchen.

The observational approach Kraft used is called ethnographic research. This research method involves studying people in their own environment to understand their cultures, behaviors, and interactions. The correct option for the multiple-choice question is "ethnographic".

Ethnographic research is a qualitative methodology where researchers immerse themselves in the environment of their subjects to gather insights and data in a natural setting. This technique was employed by Kraft to understand consumer preferences and behaviors in their daily lives, specifically in the context of kitchen activities and meal preparation. By spending time with consumers, Kraft professionals could observe and identify real needs and desires that factor into the development of ready-to-serve meals. This method is more comprehensive than surveys or questionnaires, as it can reveal nuances of user experiences that may not be easily articulated in a structured format. Ethnographic research is particularly valuable when aiming to design or improve products like Kraft Deli Creations, which are meant to fit into consumers' lifestyles seamlessly. Unlike quantitative data, which is numerical and can be measured, qualitative data is descriptive and harder to organize, often requiring more involved analysis to interpret the range of responses.

Devon worked for a major corporation for 20 years but recently switched jobs because she wanted to make a larger contribution to her community and help young people who are disadvantaged. now she works for a nonprofit organization that promotes public awareness of teenage runaways. according to erikson, devon is working through the developmental stage of

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I believe the answer is: generativity versus stagnation
generativity versus stagnation refers to the conflict that most people experiences when they have to choose between making sacrifice to leave their legacy in the world or simply restrain ourselves from making that personal growth.

George, donna, and maria are on the five-member benefits task force that is researching options for the new benefits package. over lunch, george suggests that going with the members' choice hmo is the best course of action, and donna and maria agree with george for the sake of unanimity, without ever researching and accurately assessing the decision. george, donna, and maria are engaged in

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I believe the answer is: Groupthink
Groupthink refers to a psychological occurence where members of a certain social group decided to conforming toward a certain point of view in order to fit-in to that group.
The likelihood of a groupthink to happen would increase dramatically if the group isolated themselves from other differing opiniton.

As joe is telling his grandmother about the animals he saw at the city zoo, he tells her "and there was a dinosaur there too!" joe's grandmother says to him, "are you sure there was a dinosaur there, or are you just pretending?" joe gets upset, thinking that his grandmother does not believe him, and insists that he is remembering correctly. joe's lack of ability to recognize that people can misremember events indicates that he has not yet developed a high level of ____.

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Joe's lack of ability to recognize that people can misremember events indicates that he has not yet developed a high level of metamemory.  Metamemory defines Joe's knowledge about the contents and regulation of memory. If Joe had developed high level of metamemory he would be able to monitor his memory.

Sandra, 9, was always behind in class because she could only write very slowly, and even then her painstaking efforts would be virtually illegible and riddled with spelling mistakes. her teacher referred her to a psychologist who diagnosed her with a learning disability called:

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The answer is "Dysgraphia".

Dysgraphia is an interpretation incapacity, implying that it is a composition issue related with impeded handwriting, orthographic coding which mean that the sorting procedure of composed words and preparing the letters in those words, and finger sequencing which mean the development of muscles required to compose. Normally there are other disabilities associated with this…

Answer:

dysgraphia

Explanation:

When someone has a disability that will not allow the person to be able to write properly then, we say the person is from dysgraphia. This disorder makes the person suffering from it to write in an incorrectly or disorderly manner. Dysgraphia is caused due to damage to specific part of the brain.

If you look at the question, we can see that the child,Sandra write very slowly, and her painstaking efforts would be virtually illegible and riddled with spelling mistakes, this correspond to a learning disability called DYSGRAPHIA.

Why is it important for a professional sports organization to develop a relationship with the media?

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This would he important because if they were to develop something with media, they could make more profit and expose their "pro sportness" to the world to see. And by them doing this, many peole would see this and from there, they could make a a lot of money. And th therefore, this would be one reason why so.

Which of the following countries has the second-largest population in the world, most of whom practice Hinduism? A. Thailand B. India C. Indonesia D. Cambodia    

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The answer is India (B).

India

Hinduism attains among st the most comprehensive world faiths, adjacent to Islamism, Catholicism, and Buddhism. Unitedly, there are above one billion adherents of Hinduism in the world today, and which is greater than 97 percent of the global Hindu population exists in India. By percentage, Nepal has the greatest percentage of Hindu community in the world accompanied by India and Mauritius.

In some societies, closely related members of the ruling class and the upper class marry to preserve their power and wealth within their families. this is a practice known as ________. question 4 options:

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The practice being described above is endogamy. This is defined as a way of having to marry an individual that is of the same group of the partner or a specific social group in which the person from a different culture or group is considered to be unsuitable by means of continuing the culture of their ancestors or because of certain reasons.

Which factor is not important when you evaluate the reliability of your sources?

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Reliability  is the degree of consistency of a measure. In this case the consistency of the source, 
The quality of information may vary according to the reliability of its source. 
The length of source material is a factor that is not important when you evaluate the reliability of your sources.
The length of the source does not determine if the source is reliable or not. 

What is the securities and exchange commission

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Securities and exchange commission is a government agency that enforces federal laws to protect American household who's into the securities market. This government agency protects the investors, provides data, regulates the market and facilitate capital formation. 
Final answer:

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the U.S. government that regulates the securities industry to protect investors and the national banking system. It was created following the stock market crash in the 1920s.

Explanation:

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a large independent agency of the United States federal government that was created following the stock market crash in the 1920s to protect investors and the national banking system. The primary responsibility of the SEC is to enforce the law against market manipulation. It regulates the securities industry, which includes stocks and bonds, mutual funds and investment advisors. The SEC aims to instill trust in the financial markets, which is crucial to the strong, stable, and growing economy of the nation.

Learn more about Securities and Exchange Commission here:

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Which approach is the most culturally appropriate and acceptable by the population in an indigenous village in the andes?

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As there are no choices given, here is the direct answer "Provide services in local languages by providers from these villages".

The Andes, going along South America's western face, is one of the world's longest mountain ranges. Its changed territory incorporates icy masses, volcanoes, meadow, desert and backwoods etc. The mountains shield per-Colombian archaeological destinations and wild life including chinchillas and condors.

A person who believes that the government should take strong action to prevent unfair practices is a _____. conservative moderate reactionary liberal

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I believe the answer is: Liberal.
In general, citizens that had a liberal view of politics tend to favour more government intervention in their day to day life.
So they tend to support things such as higher taxes, more Government welfare programs, more government budget allocated to public education, etc.

Liberal is the answer.

"gifted child" programs can lead to ______ by implicitly labeling some students as "ungifted" and isolating them from an enriched educational environment.

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I believe the answer is: self-fulfilling prophecies
self-fulfilling prophecies refers to the prediction that indirectly caused itself to be true. From the example above, when we give label to some children as 'ungifted', they would grow up thinking they do not have the potential to begin with, which caused them to make less effort int heir studies.
This eventually lead to under performance and  fulfilled the initial 'ungifted' prophecies 

When studying the development of sexual identity, which perspective(s) are important? nature only nurture only nature vs. nurture (study both to measure the effect of each) nature most and a little nurture nurture most, and a little nature?

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I believe the answer is: Nature vs. nurture (study both to measure the effect of each)
Nature refers to the biological factors that could influence the development of sexual identity (such as the the amount of hormones in our body)
Nurture refers to the influential factors that the person have when they're interacting with their surroundings.

Answer:

The Minnesota Twin Family Study, conducted from 1979 to 1999, followed 137 pairs of identical and fraternal twins who were separated at an early age. A section of this study called the Minnesota Study of Twins Raised Apart, carried out by behavioral geneticist Thomas J. Bouchard, Jr., followed only identical twins who had 100 percent the same genes. He engaged in this study to investigate the assumption that if heredity is exactly alike, any differences must be due to environment. This study found that genetics plays a larger role on personality than previously thought. Environment affected personality when twins were raised apart, but not when they were raised together. Researchers found that an identical twin reared away from his or her co-twin had about an equal chance of being similar to the co-twin in terms of personality, interests, and attitudes as did a co-twin who had been reared with them. This led to the conclusion that similarities between twins are due to genes rather than environment.

Which accurately explains how profit is calculated?

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Answer is "Costs are subtracted from revenues".

The rate for profit is usually the % of one’s revenue that is profit. I can easily be calculated by removing the overall expenditures from the sum total of revenue, what is left can be taken as profit. When someone make a division of the revenue by the total expenditures the answer will be the rate, % of profit.

People who are called "wasps" have ancestors from which country?

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Europe is the answer
England, Scotland, and Wales.

Affirmative action programs may be instituted by court order where there has been intentional discrimination. true false

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I believe that statement is false.
Affirmative actions indeed aimed to fix the problem that caused by discrimination.
But it was imposed to all institute regardless there's any prove of intentional discrimination or not,  in order to fix the damage that experienced by racial minorities during the segregation.

Aladdin is at the marketplace. He is trying to steal an apple but as he grabs it, it falls out of his hands. He looks up and realizes that 20 eyes are looking at him. How many people are at the marketplace that day?1. 122. 113. 94. 10

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122 and did you make that up or is it actually in your school book
Hey there!

It kind of depends if every single person at the market place ends up looking at Aladdin, but here's how you would solve this problem if every single person at the marketplace was looking at Aladdin. . .

Since there are 2 eyes on one head, divide the numbers 20 and 2 . . .

20 divided by 2 = 10 <-------

The answer to your question is 10.

____________________________________________
There were 10 people at the marketplace that day.

Hope this helps you.
Have a great day!

In her first trip to a zoo, 7-year-old latisha notices that leopards have paws very similar in shape to her cat snowball's paws. she also notices that leopards walk in much the same way that snowball does. latisha starts to wonder if perhaps leopards are cats. latisha's thinking illustrates piaget's idea that thought is characterized by:

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In this case, Latisha is Use Schemes. Schemas are the basic components of memory, we use them to encode information during the learning process. We are born without information stored, therefore, we do not have schemes, as we grow we create more schemes and these become more rational. In this case, Latisha has a limited scheme of what felines are, which is why she considers her cat and leopard to be the same.

As karen is preparing to present her research paper to her psychology class, she becomes very fearful; she starts to sweat and notices that her mouth is extremely dry. physiologically, karen is experiencing the _____ response that is activated by the _____ nervous system.

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Karen is experiencing the fight-or-flight response that is activated by the sympathetic nervous system.

The fight-or-flight response alludes to a physiological response that happens within the sight of something that is startling, either mentally or physically. The reaction is activated by the arrival of hormones that set up your body to either stay and manage a danger or to flee to security or safety. The sympathetic nervous system begins in the spinal cord and its fundamental capacity is to initiate the physiological changes that happen during the fight-or-flight response.

When donna puts her finger in her new baby's hand, the baby curls her fingers around donna's finger because of the _____ reflex. and. babinski
b. rooting
c. moro?

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rooting because the baby knows what the mom feels like with or without its eyes open.

under free enterprise only the majority of people can buy the goods they prefer; the minority always end up buying those goods they would not prefer to buy." do you agree or disagree with this statement.

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I DISAGREE WITH THIS STATEMENT.
Free enterprise refers to the summary of all voluntary business activities in an economy. Under the free enterprise system, no one is forced to do a job or buy a product or do any other thing that he or she does not like. Each individual has the freedom to do exactly what he wants. In this system, producers make products, that are meant to meet the needs of both the majority and the minority; a wide variety of product is available to cater for the needs of both groups.
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