How can classical conditioning be used to explain the development of a panic disorder?

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

Classical conditioning can explain the development of a panic disorder through associating two stimuli that were previously unrelated. If a person experiences a panic attack in a particular situation, they may associate the situation with panic attacks and anticipate them in similar circumstances. Treatment can involve using classical conditioning to replace the fear response with a relaxation response.

Explanation:

Classical conditioning can be used to explain the development of a panic disorder because this type of learning involves creating an association between two stimuli that were previously unrelated. For instance, if a person experiences a panic attack in a specific situation, that person may begin to associate the situation with panic attacks. This then leads them to anticipate, and therefore experience, panic attacks whenever they encounter that situation again.

The development of a panic disorder can be understood in terms of the principles of classical conditioning, namely conditioned stimulus (the situation), unconditioned stimulus (the physiological responses during panic attack), unconditioned response (experiencing fear during the panic attack), and conditioned response (fear upon seeing or thinking about the situation).

This is only a simple explanation and in reality, both the development and maintenance of panic disorder is complicated and can involve many factors. Treatment might involve systematic desensitization, a therapy technique that uses classical conditioning to replace the fear response with a relaxation response. This shows how understanding classical conditioning can also contribute to treating conditions such as panic disorder.

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Answer 2
Final answer:

The development of panic disorder can be explained through classical conditioning where catastrophic interpretations of ordinary bodily sensations become conditioned responses, leading to panic attacks. Additionally, specific phobias can emerge due to the association of fear response with stimuli that were previously neutral, thereby fueling panic disorders.

Explanation:

Classical conditioning can be used to explain the development of panic disorder through the association of certain stimuli with feelings of intense fear and anxiety. For instance, an individual develops a panic disorder when they perceive ordinary bodily sensations (like increased heart rate, dizziness) tied to innocuous events as signals of imminent danger or catastrophe. This is a process referred to in cognitive theories (Clark, 1996) where such fearful interpretations become conditioned responses, igniting panic attacks.

This is manifested in severe cases as individuals starting to interpret these sensations catastrophically (e.g., "Maybe I'm having a heart attack!”). This in turn cultivates fear and anxiety, which further induce physical symptoms leading eventually to a panic attack. Importantly, research has shown that reducing catastrophic cognitions about bodily sensations can be as effective as medication in mitigating panic attacks (Good & Hinton, 2009).

Additionally, specific phobias can often develop through classical conditioning, as suggested by Rachman (1977). An initial traumatic event might function as an unconditioned stimulus, creating an unconditioned response of extreme fear. The stimuli associated with this event can then become conditioned stimuli, leading to a fear response when these stimuli are encountered again. Hence, classical conditioning establishes a fearful reaction to stimuli which were previously neutral or innocuous, thereby contributing to the development of panic disorders.

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Related Questions

What 3 nations incurred the most debts a result of the war

Answers

Answer:

Britain, the USA, and Germany!

In order: Britain, Germany, USA.

Question 1
Which statement is true about the circular flow diagram of an economy
The market for goods and services connects household spending to government spending
The market for factors of production connects household spending to goods produced by firms,
The matet for factors of production connects spending by firms to household income
The mattet for goods and services connects labor income to firms as employers
The made for goods and services connects labor income to household spending

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The market for factors of production connects household spending to goods produced by firms.

Explanation:

The circular flow diagram of economy identifies two distinct parts of economy:

Market for products and services where money flows from workers, in the form of salary, back to firms, as a form of goods and services. Market for factors of production, where firms purchase means for production, such as labor or capital from households in exchange for money.

The statement that is true about the circular flow diagram of an economy is: "The market for factors of production connects spending by firms to household income."

This is because Households are considered to be the demanders in the product market, while they turned to suppliers in the factor market.Also, note that the circular flow diagram is designed to reveal how money circulates within an economy by breaking households and businesses into factors and products markets.

Hence, in this case, the correct answer is option C "The market for factors of production connects spending by firms to household income."

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write a letter to your friend mentioning the ideas to reduce the temperature of the world.​

Answers

Answer:

My Idea of reducing the temperature of the world be creating more solar energy, so people don't have to electricity a lot. They can save more money by reducing rhe amount of electricity they use on a daily basis

Writing a letter to a friend about reducing global temperatures involves discussing ideas for energy conservation, sustainable living, and advocating for policy changes. It's important to focus on lifestyle changes, such as reducing energy usage, embracing renewable energy sources, and supporting eco-friendly practices. Encouraging your friend to engage in environmental activism and to vote for leaders who prioritize climate change policies can also make a significant impact.

The reduction of global temperatures can be achieved through concerted individual and collective efforts. Simple actions like minimizing energy consumption at home, using public transportation, and reducing meat consumption can lead to significant reductions in carbon footprints. On a broader scale, advocating for and supporting the transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is critical. Additionally, raising awareness and engaging in environmental activism can help effect policy changes that are necessary for large-scale environmental protection efforts. Another aspect to consider is the role of reforestation and protecting natural habitats, which absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Writing a letter to communicate these ideas can inspire your friend to take action and contribute to a cooler planet.

Who led the Visigoths when they invaded Rome? A. Cicero B. Attila C. Alaric D. Crassus Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

King Alaric led the Visigoths when they invaded Rome.

Option C

Explanation:

King Alaric is a well-known figure in the Sack of Rome. He led the Visigoths and infiltrated Rome. He was elected the Chief of Visigoths and iterated that his people were not getting enough subsidies to live by.

After leading his people into several successful as well as unsuccessful heists, he finally sacked the western part of Rome. This event was marked as one of the most important events in history as it was the defeat of Western Rome after centuries.

Why has the U.S. trade deficit grown so rapidly since the end of World War II?
O
A. Free trade has made it cheaper to produce products abroad rather
than making them in the United States
O
B. Costly international environmental regulations have made
American manufacturers less productive.
O
C. Trade organizations like OPEC have refused to provide the United
States with valuable natural resources.
O
D. Globalization has forced the United States to lend huge amounts
of money to poorer countries.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

Free flows of capital to countries with lower costs of production is a major development in the globalization era. In many industries, the US labor is too expensive,  taxes are higher and other productions costs, too. That´s why many corporations have moved to China and many developing countries  to take advantage of lower costs and other benefits.

The U.S. trade deficit has grown due to factors such as higher overseas production efficiency, free trade policies, and historical economic strategies. Industries moving abroad due to lower production costs and a focus on the domestic market over exports also contribute to the deficit.

The U.S. trade deficit has grown rapidly since the end of World War II for several reasons. One main factor is the shift of the U.S. economy toward importing finished products due to the cost efficiency of manufacturing them abroad. High production costs in the U.S. due to stringent environmental regulations, and lower foreign energy costs have influenced industries to move operations outside of the U.S.

Additionally, the U.S. has relatively low tariffs and has engaged in free trade, which has at times been part of a strategic effort to support allied economies. This has resulted in America having a deficit with many of its trade partners. Moreover, the tendency of American companies to focus more on the domestic market has led to lesser efforts in increasing exports as compared to countries like Germany. This, coupled with nation's historical economic policies and global market dynamics, has also played a significant role in the growing trade deficit. An example of these dynamics is the decline in the trade deficit from 2006 to 2009, during the recession, which was due to a reduction in U.S. imports as the economy slowed down.

Can u guys help me with 4 and 5? Thanks!!

Answers

Answer:

4. I do not believe James Madison would support one person holding multiple government positions. Madison is famous for his role in the creation of the constitution the amendements that further regulated the power of government and its officials. From his actions it is evident that he was not a man that trust government and its officials. So it would not make sense for him to support one person holding two different governemnt positions at the same time.

5. Seperation of power prevents the government from working in unison soley to perpetuate themselves. It does this by dividing the authority of government and using checks a balances so that government officials of different branches keep each other in check

The united states recognized the treaty of new Echota despite the fact that was not approved by the Cherokee government. Should this have been considered a legal agreement?Explain your answer.

Marking Brainlyist:)

Answers

In a lot of ways it should not have been considered a legal agreement. The Treaty of New Echota was a treaty with the United States government and the Cherokee Indians. This treaty guaranteed the Indians $5 million dollars, and land in Oklahoma, as long as they gave up their land peacefully. The Cherokee knew they stood no chance against the United States government, so some thought it was a good idea, while many did not. This agreement was ratified without the approval of the Cherokee National Council, and should have never happened. Many Cherokee ended up not leaving, and had to walk the Trail of Tears, where almost all of them died. The United States government was just antsy to get them out and did not take extra precautions or time to try to make a proper legal agreement.

which of the following is most likely to happen if families in a community stop spending as much money at the local grocery store?

Farmers would produce more crops to increase supply.

The grocery store would lay off several employees'.

The grocery store would invest in more displays.

The families would have to start growing their own food. ​

Answers

Final answer:

The most likely outcome of reduced spending at a local grocery store by families in a community is that the store would lay off several employees. This is an effect of reduced revenue forcing budget adjustments, particularly in labor costs, which is a common economic consequence for businesses under financial strain.

Explanation:

If families in a community stop spending as much money at the local grocery store, the most likely outcome is that the grocery store would lay off several employees. This is because the store would be operating at a lower revenue, potentially leading to budget cuts in labor to balance its expenses. This scenario reflects general economic principles, where consumer spending affects local businesses directly. If businesses like grocery stores experience reduced sales, they may be forced to reduce investments and cut costs, which often includes employment. Spending reductions could also affect the supply chain, possibly resulting in fewer orders from farmers, which can lead to reduced agricultural production.

Concerning the wider economic context, federal funding could be used to support the equitable distribution of grocery stores in communities where access to healthy foods is limited. However, this support typically does not extend to retailers directly but may benefit them indirectly through subsidies to agriculture. Also, it's important to note that consumers' spending habits change depending on economic conditions, which might affect different sectors differently, as evidenced by historical data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics regarding food spending and U.S. household budget allocations.

What does the host prepare when he prepares the charcoal for the second time? a. koicha c. kaleski b. usucha d. konnichian
PLEASE HELP

Answers

The host prepare usucha when he prepares the charcoal for the second time.

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The first time the host prepares the charcoal to make something to serve and take for the guests, he makes koicha. Koicha is a form of tea but this form of tea is thick.

Then after making koicha, he again prepares the charcoal to make something. Second time also he makes a kind of tea but that is not thick tea, it is thin tea. This is known as the usucha. Usucha is not the same as koicha even though they are both types of tea only.

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

14. How did Hitler suppress opposition?

Answers

Answer:

As Hitler aimed to convert German to a dictatorship from a democracy, one key issue always undermined his efforts – his opposition. For Hitler to effectively gain power, he realised that he had to remove his opposition, for it was the other political parties and those who opposed his political aims that meant that he couldn’t get a majority of votes in the Reichstag and so couldn’t legitimately gain power. However, Hitler was able to tackle this task effectively through the Reichstag Fire, the Enabling Act and the Emergency Decree as well as the Night of the Long Knives, all of which quickly enabled to convert Germany to a one party state between 1933 and 1934.

Final answer:

Hitler suppressed opposition by banning all political parties except the Nazis, controlling the media, suspending civil liberties, and scapegoating minority groups.

Explanation:

Hitler suppressed opposition in multiple ways during his time in power. He banned all political parties other than the Nazis, making Germany a one-party state. Hitler also controlled all newspapers, media, and distributed radios to spread Nazi messages. He suspended civil liberties, purged potential opposition, and passed laws that consolidated his power and allowed him to bypass the Reichstag and the country's constitution. Hitler used propaganda to rally the German people and scapegoated minority groups like the Jews and the communists to consolidate his power.

What are roles of the government in a mixed market economy? Select all that apply)

A)helps to ensure that prices are fair.
B) helps to prevent monopolies
C)it enforces laws against false advertising.
D) ensures businesses are able to make a profit.

Answers

From the given the roles of the government in a mixed market economy helps to ensure that prices are fair and ensures businesses are able to make a profit.

Option A and D

Explanation:

The US and British economies have already developed into mixed economies.  

Yet India's mixed economy is special, as the government sector plays a more involved, critical and comprehensive role in economic growth and operating in the mixed economy in India.  

While the mixed economies of the United States and Britain are market-oriented India's mixed economy is socialist-oriented.

In distributing insufficient funds and distribution of taxes, the State has a role to play in the mixed economic system. Given the essential role of government, however, financial activities are open for Private firms and entities.

The mixed economy functions through both the price mechanism and the government's plan. Profit-making and these decisions are based mainly on the price mechanism.

The defense of marriage act did not do the following

Answers

Answer:

The defense of marriage act did not ban same sex marriages. Earlier the same sex married couples were prohibited to take advantages of the federal benefits, but this ruling was nullified by the defense of marriage act.

Since it was of no used because same sex marriage was still allowed in other states,that had no effect on the number of marriages occurring.

I hope the answer was helpful.

Thanks for asking.

How to do a 300 word essay on the theory about Ay killing King Tut?

Answers

Answer:

I suggest writing on outline.

Explanation:

Introduction

A. Capture reader’s interest

B. Build case through logic

C. Topic sentence/thesis statement

First main point (strongest)

A. Support

1. Example

2. Example

B. Support

1. Example

2. Example

C. Support

1. Example

2. Example

Second main point (second strongest)

A. Support

1. Example

2. Example

B. Support

1. Example

2. Example

C. Support

1. Example

2. Example

Third main point (weakest)

A. Support

1. Example

2. Example

B. Support

1. Example

2. Example

C. Support

1. Example

2. Example

Conclusion

A. Restate topic

B. Summarize three main points

C. Revisit introduction or tie all ideas together

b

To craft a 300-word essay on the theory of Ay's involvement in King Tut's death, start with a clear thesis, provide evidence about the political context and Ay's possible motives and opportunities, and conclude with a reflection on the theory's implications.

To write a 300-word essay on the theory that Ay may have had a role in the death of King Tutankhamun, begin by defining your thesis statement. This could be an assertion that Ay, motivated by political ambition, had the means, motive, and opportunity to orchestrate King Tut's demise. Remember, Ay was Tutankhamun's advisor and succeeded him as pharaoh. Given Ay's close relationship to the young king and his subsequent takeover, some historians speculate he played a part in Tut's untimely death.

On one hand, some archaeological evidence could be interpreted to suggest foul play, such as potential head trauma observed on Tutankhamun's mummy. Additionally, Ay's rapid ascent to power following Tutankhamun's death casts some suspicion. However, it is essential to acknowledge the speculative nature of this claim, given the lack of concrete evidence directly implicating Ay. Include possible motives such as Ay's desire to secure the throne or preempt potential challenges to his rule.

When constructing the body paragraphs, provide text-based evidence, such as details about the political situation at the time, Ay's role in the court, or forensic findings from Tutankhamun's mummy that offer indirect support for the theory. End with a conclusion that summarizes your argument and reflects on the implications of the theory for our understanding of ancient Egyptian politics and history. Always ensure your argument is coherent and can be sufficiently addressed within the word limit of the assignment.

Remember that while the theory is intriguing, it remains one of several about Tutankhamun's death and should be treated as conjecture, not confirmed fact.

2 Points
How did World War I contribute to a German economic crisis?
O
A. German soldiers refused to return to work until their pensions had
been paid.
O
B. As a result of the war, Germany lost all trading rights, thus
crippling its recovering economy.
C. Germany printed more paper money to pay wartime reparations,
which led to hyperinflation.
D. Germany's most productive factories were seized by the victorious
powers.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

Among the options here, this is the answer:

C. Germany printed more paper money to pay wartime reparations,

which led to hyperinflation.

Explanation:

Answer:

Germany printed more paper money to pay wartime reparations, which led to hyperinflation.

Explanation:

Relevancy ranking suggests Internet search results will be placed in order of
A. proximity to users
B. the alphabet
C. significance to the search criteria
D. cost paid to place a Web site first

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is C. - significance to the search criteria.

Explanation:

Results that are most relevant to the search query will be on the top of the list and results that are less relevant are in the bottom. Top results have higher probability to answer the users questions.

Google got famous by using page-rank algorithm, where every page had a 'score' that showed how powerful a page is. Recently, Google added new factor - RankBrain, where search result position (SERP) is determined by feedback from user. Taking into account how much time users on the page,if they return right away, if they keep searching after page visit or if they got desired answer.

Answer:

If answering through odyssey ware, the correct answer is C.

Explanation:

If looking for the most relevant ranking, you would be given the significant search criteria because relevancy relates to significance.

what are pros and cons of scientific polling?

Answers

Answer:

Scientific polling is a technique that is used to select a sample population for the purpose of carrying out a study. Sometime statistical weights are used in order to strategize the sample population according to the required needs.

cons:

potential for inaccuracy

Too much reliance

costly

Potential inaccuracies to be found

Pros:

useful tools in decision making processes

helps leaders make better decisions

engage with the members of their communities more readily.

what is the Great Sphinx about​

Answers

Answer:

Some believe that it was built by Khafre’s older brother Redjedef (Djedefre) to commemorate their father, Khufu, whose pyramid at Giza is known as the Great Pyramid. These theorists claim that the face of the Great Sphinx bears more resemblance to Khufu than Khafre, and that observation also led to speculation that Khufu himself built the statue.

Final answer:

The Great Sphinx on the Giza Plateau is a historic sculpture representing a lion's body and a king's head, believed to be Pharaoh Khafre. It lies next to Khafre's pyramid and has an adjacent temple possibly used for worship. The Sphinx also appears in both Egyptian history and Greek mythology.

Explanation:

The Great Sphinx of Giza

The Great Sphinx is the oldest and largest surviving sculpture from the ancient world, situated on the Giza Plateau. This monumental structure combines the body of a lion with the head of a king, specifically believed to be Pharaoh Khafre, whose pyramid is the second largest and located directly behind the Sphinx itself. It is a representation carved from the bedrock, with the body consisting of seven geologically layered bedrock. It is notable not only for its size but also as part of the extensive funerary complex associated with the Old Kingdom Pharaohs.

Adjacent to the Sphinx is a temple, reflecting the Sphinx's religious significance, though little is known about the cult practices that may have been held there. The temple's structure, with granite pillars and dual sanctuaries, suggests a connection to the rising and setting sun.

References to the Sphinx also appear in Greek mythology, notably in the story of Oedipus who encounters the Sphinx that has a woman's head and a lion's body with bird wings. This intertwining of Egyptian and Greek legends highlights the Sphinx's lasting cultural impact. Additionally, there are theories from geologists suggesting that the Sphinx was constructed around 10,000 B.C.E., indicating a deeper history and legacy in human development and achievements.

If you were to fly from Chicago Illinois to Ottawa Canada what two great lakes would you fly over?

Answers

Lake Michigan and Huron

Question #2 - Which of the following platforms does not support roblox​

Answers

Chrome OS and some other

The platform that is not supported is Linux

What is the Linux plat form

Linux is an open-source operating system kernel that forms the core of various Linux-based operating systems (OS). Initially developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991, Linux is based on the Unix operating system and is distributed under an open-source license, allowing users to modify and distribute the source code freely.

The Linux kernel manages the system's hardware resources and provides essential functionalities, such as process management, memory management, device management, file systems, and networking capabilities.

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question

Which platforms do not support the game? Here it is easier to answer which ones are supported. Windows, macOS, iOS, linux

Bahrain has a very long history. What evidence from the passage best supports this
conclusion?

Bahrain has historically played a large role in the pearl industry.

Bahrain has been an island of immigrants.

The Dilmun civilization traded goods to and from the Middle East.

Four thousand years ago, Bahrain was part of the Dilmun civilization.​

Answers

From the given options, Bahrain has historically played a large role in the pearl industry .

Explanation:

This story was taken from “About the island” Passage.

In the story, there is a conversation between the character name called Rashid and his mother.

Here is the conclusion part, "We might not trade wood or elephant tusks, but I know Bahrain's pearls are well known." His mother said, "That's right." "And this remains a major part of our economy. For hundreds of years, Bahrain Island has been a major center of Perl trade.

"The term is like that for an island community," said his mother "Were you aware that the term Bahrain means two seas to the two most important islands that compose the country?"Rashid was no longer waiting to hear. He had already stopped calling Seher and telling her everything he had learned.”

Bahrain's long history is supported by its significant role in the pearl industry, its status as an island of immigrants, its part in the ancient Dilmun civilization, and its nearly 5,000 years of human activity, highlighted by the Qal'at al-Bahrain castle being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The historical significance of Bahrain can be supported by several key pieces of evidence. To start, the nation's rich history within the pearl industry signifies its longstanding economic activity. Additionally, the fact that Bahrain has been a home for immigrants indicates a complex sociocultural history. However, perhaps the most compelling evidence of Bahrain's deep historical roots is its association with the ancient Dilmun civilization, which was engaged in trade across the Middle East and proves that Bahrain was part of a significant historical trade network around four thousand years ago.

Moreover, the designation of the Qal'at al-Bahrain castle as a UNESCO World Heritage Site attests to the global recognition of Bahrain's historical value. This heritage, evident in the nearly 5,000 years of human activity, showcases Bahrain's status as a place of historical importance. The investment in preserving and showcasing its past through tourism and modern infrastructure, while maintaining its authentic Arab and Islamic heritage, further underscores the country's long and storied past.

Use this example from an adjustable-rate mortgage
calculator to help you answer the questions.
According to the calculator, the initial monthly payment
Demarco and Tanya should anticipate paying on
principal and interest is
This amount is than the fixed-rate mortgage
payment for principal and interest.
The total amount they should anticipate paying monthly

Answers

Answer:

1. $611

2. lower

3. $819

Explanation:

got it right

An adjustable rate mortgage is one that may look beneficial but the interests rates can fluctuate.  The interest rates applied on an outstanding balance rest periodically. They are variable rate mortgage and the rate is based on benchmark or index.

As per the calculator the initial monthly payments for Demarco and Tanya anticipating paying on the principle and the interests is amount that is fixed on the payment of the interests and principle and they should anticipate the amount of $120,887.

Learn more about the adjustable-rate mortgage.

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2. Which mountain range is farthest south?

Answers

Andes Mountain  is the mountain range is farthest south.

Explanation:

The Andes is the longest continental mountainous region in the world and forms a persistent mountain range across South America's outskirts. The Andes also have just behind Himalayas the second highest elevation in any mountain range.   It stretches from north to south 4,500 miles (7,200 km) across the continent's west side. The highest volcanic eruptions in the world are in the Andes, like Ojos Del Salado, that rises to 6.893 m (22.615 ft.) on the border of Chile and Argentina. The folding and pushing belt is smaller in the east than the farther south but it is well-defined by some patterns in the northwest and mountains.

Your employer is legally required to take which of the following actions to protect you against health hazards related to bloodborne pathogens?
Provide PPE


aUse controls to prevent injury


bLabel hazards correctly


cProvide free annual medical check-ups


dProvide free medical evaluations if an injury occurs

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are:

Use controls to prevent injury Provide PPE Provide free medical evaluations if an injury occurs

Explanation:

According to OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) the following measures have to be taken by employers in order to protect their employees from blood-borne pathogens (BBPs)

Use controls to prevent injury - employer has to develop and a written Exposure Control Plan and make sure it is followed through and updated every year.Provide PPE (personal protective equipment), such as rubber gloves and other equipment (depending on industry) Provide free medical evaluations if an injury occurs, because infection itself can be prevented during the first hours after contact with blood-borne pathogens occurs.

The correct measures that need to be taken by the employer to be able to provide safety against blood-borne pathogens are to provide PPE, using controls to prevent injury and providing free medical evaluations.

In case an injury happens, necessary precautions and cures must be taken for the health of the employee. So the correct options that match the statement above are A, B, C and E.

Precautions against health hazardsBlood-borne pathogens can lead to be hazardous for employees working in such a constrained environment. To avoid infections, employees must be provided with PPE kits to work.

There should be different controls to be implemented in the work surroundings that will help to prevent any injuries that may occur while operating.

The labelling of hazards must be correct and there should be free and proper medical assistance to the employee in case of injuries and infections and compensation for work lost due to such injury.

Hence, the correct options are A, B, C and E that the necessary precautions that may be taken by the employer to protect against health hazards are as aforementioned.

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10 steps of how a bill becomes a law​

Answers

1 the bill is born

2 committee Action

3 subcommittee review it

4 it gets marked up

5 the committee action reports it

6 it gets voted on

7 it gets refereed to another chamber

8 the bill gets formed

9 it gets sent to the president

10 the president can ether pass or veto the bill.  

Answer:

Step 1: A Bill Is Born

Anyone may draft a bill; however, only members of Congress can introduce legislation, and, by doing so, become the sponsor(s). The president, a member of the cabinet or the head of a federal agency can also propose legislation, although a member of Congress must introduce it.

Step 2: Committee Action

As soon as a bill is introduced, it is referred to a committee. At this point the bill is examined carefully and its chances for passage are first determined. If the committee does not act on a bill, the bill is effectively "dead."

Step 3: Subcommittee Review

Often, bills are referred to a subcommittee for study and hearings. Hearings provide the opportunity to put on the record the views of the executive branch, experts, other public officials and supporters, and opponents of the legislation.

Step 4: Mark up

When the hearings are completed, the subcommittee may meet to "mark up" the bill; that is, make changes and amendments prior to recommending the bill to the full committee. If a subcommittee votes not to report legislation to the full committee, the bill dies. If the committee votes for the bill, it is sent to the floor.

Step 5: Committee Action to Report a Bill

After receiving a subcommittee's report on a bill the full committee votes on its recommendation to the House or Senate. This procedure is called "ordering a bill reported."

Step 6: Voting

After the debate and the approval of any amendments, the bill is passed or defeated by the members voting.

Step 7: Referral to Other Chamber

When the House or Senate passes a bill, it is referred to the other chamber, where it usually follows the same route through committee and floor action. This chamber may approve the bill as received, reject it, ignore it, or change it.

Step 8: Conference Committee Action

When the actions of the other chamber significantly alter the bill, a conference committee is formed to reconcile the differences between the House and Senate versions. If the conferees are unable to reach agreement, the legislation dies. If agreement is reached, a conference report is prepared describing the committee members' recommendations for changes. Both the House and Senate must approve the conference report

Step 9: Final Action

After both the House and Senate have approved a bill in identical form, it is sent to the president. If the president approves of the legislation, he signs it and it becomes law. Or, if the president takes no action for ten days, while Congress is in session, it automatically becomes law.If the president opposes the bill he can veto it; or if he takes no action after the Congress has adjourned its second session, it is a "pocket veto" and the legislation dies.

Step 10: Overriding a Veto

If the president vetoes a bill, Congress may attempt to "override the veto." If both the Senate and the House pass the bill by a two-thirds majority, the president's veto is overruled and the bill becomes a law.

civil society is voluntary and self mobilized group​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Civil Society is formed by a “group of non-governmental organisation and institutions” with the main aim of helping people.  

Some of the groups are “service organisation, church groups, youth groups” etc.  

These groups help in maintaining Democracy in a State and bring out transparency with regard to the policies and rules created.  Many NGO, conduct shows like debate etc., in bringing out this.  

Many civil society groups have helped women, HIV affected people etc. They get money in the form of grants to help according to the project selected by them.  Otherwise, they don’t get any earnings and they are thoroughly a self-mobilized grou

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Which of these is a way that individuals can be socially responsible?
O
A. By decreasing marginal utility
O
B. By refusing to pay taxes
O
C. By using less energy
O
D. By participating in brain drain

Answer: by using less energy

Answers

The correct answer is letter C.

Social responsibility can refer both to voluntary actions by all citizens for a fairer society and to secondary sector initiatives to minimize potential negative impacts on the environment and society.

Final answer:

Individuals show social responsibility primarily by using less energy, which can include making tough decisions that go against cultural norms, as well as supporting policies that promote sustainability and equitable resource distribution.

Explanation:

Individuals can be socially responsible by making choices that benefit the environment and the community. One way to exhibit social responsibility is by using less energy, which not only conserves resources but also helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Reducing personal contributions to climate change might involve tough decisions like having fewer children, living without a car, or limiting air travel, which can be significant cultural challenges.

Another method to address collective issues such as the tragedy of the commons includes preventing free riding and encouraging altruism. Making environmentally friendly choices, such as planting trees, burning less fossil fuels, and utilizing technology to make better use of resources, are all ways an individual can take part in making a difference.

Shifting taxation from income to pollution fees and reducing subsidies for resource consumption are effective strategies that encourage more sustainable behavior and ensure a better distribution of resources. These actions show social responsibility by acknowledging our roles in larger ecological and social systems, and taking steps to mitigate the negative impacts of our lifestyles.

Write ONE sentence explaining why Massachusetts ratified the Constitution.

Answers

The compromise helped gather enough support for the Constitution to ensure its ratification and lead to the adoption of the first ten amendments, the Bill of Rights. ... Following this compromise, Massachusetts voted to ratify the Constitution on February 6, 1788.

Combining information is called analyzing

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

false analyzing is more like going over things like analyzing a chart

hope this helps

Answer:

F

Explanation:

i got it Right 2020

Sara’s father opposes her marrying outside their family’s religion an ethnicity. Which rule of marriage is he following ?

Answers

Answer:

B. endogamy

Explanation:

took my test got it correct. hope it helps :)

. Do you agree with Thomas Jefferson’s belief that building the Erie Canal was “little short of madness” for the time? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Thomas Jefferson (1743 - 1826) did not feel confident about building the Erie Canal, because such an ambitious project was impossible to complete.

Explanation:

Fortunately, Dewitt Clinton (1769 - 1828), who was the Mayor of New York City at that time, was in favor of the idea and when he became governor, he pushed through legislation to start building canal in 1817. Canal was completed in 1825 and it ignited first great western migration and made New York City a commercial powerhouse.

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