How did immigration to america change in the latter half of the nineteenth century, and what was the response to that change?

Answers

Answer 1
Immigration in the late 19th century in the US was the highest immigration numbers of all time. As nationalist movements in Europe pushed people out, the fast growing industrialization pulled people into the US. Immigrants began coming from Eastern and Southern Europe for the first time bringing many Catholics, Jews, and even Muslims in addition to many languages and cultures not known in the US. These groups created ethnic communities in cities where their language and culture could continue. Americans reacted in one of two ways: nativism or reform. 
The nativists claimed to be the "native" Americans focused on racial issues and white "native" Americans being the rightly members of the United States. 
Reformers worked to assimilate immigrants into society providing education, jobs, and cultural training. The most famous of which was the Hull House in Chicago run by Jane Addams. 
Answer 2

Final answer:

In the latter half of the nineteenth century, immigration patterns in America shifted from northern/western European to southern/eastern European immigrants, facilitated by cheaper and more accessible travel. The urban challenges such as pauperisation along with labor organization led to social and policy responses, including restrictive immigration laws focused on maintaining racial and ethnic balance.

Explanation:

Change in Immigration Patterns-

Immigration to America saw a significant change in the latter half of the nineteenth century. The composition of immigrants shifted from predominantly northern and western Europeans to a growing number from southern and eastern Europe. Improved transportation, such as steam-powered ships and railroads, made the journey cheaper and more accessible, leading to a peak of 1.3 million legal immigrants in 1907.

Response to Immigration-

The response to the new wave of immigration was varied. Urban migration led to challenges in housing and health conditions, prompting cities to regulate living conditions and develop social policies. There was also a rise in social self-organization, with labor associations aiming to improve mutual assistance and working conditions. At the policy level, exclusionary laws were enacted to restrict immigration, particularly from Asia and certain areas of Europe, as the US sought to preserve a specific racial and ethnic balance during periods of intense nationalism.

Economic Drivers and Challenges-

Immigrants often took on low-paid, physically demanding jobs, contributing to America's industrial growth, but they also faced racism and xenophobia. Despite the economic contributions they made, the influx of immigrants led to social tension and regulatory measures aimed at limiting their numbers and influence.


Related Questions

What do you think sintoni means when he says “ Vietnam is a test of the American spirit”?

Answers

He means that the Vietnam war is a great test for Americans because you must think back when the Vietnam war was going on our American military were being protested against and threatened. Peace protestors rallied against our military and our government going to war with Vietnam. The American spirit here is being tested not only by the war going on but also by its own people. 

Santoni refers to the test of the American spirit, as the Vietnam war arises conflicts, and it has been the period to test the spirit of Americans to handle the situation.

During the Vietnam War, there has been a conflict between South Vietnam and North Vietnam. The statement of Santoni stating "Vietnam is a test of the American spirit", has been included with the American have been realized with the action of the army in the Vietnam war.

The citizens have been fighting for peace, and thereby it has been known to be the test of the American spirit, as there has been the strength and action of citizens that help the government focus on the war.

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What changes occurred when human civilizations evolved from hunter-gatherers to settled societies?

Answers

As human civilizations evolved from hunter-gatherers to settles societies, some of the changes that occurred were the need for a written language and the need for a money system. With these changes, the lives of people were completely changed and became much less independent.

Which word best describes Britain's response to Germany's intention to take over Sudentenland?

Answers

where are the answer choices?

The word best describes Britain's response to Germany's intention to take over Sudetenland is called appeasement.

What do you understand by appeasement?

Appeasement in an international context refers to a diplomatic policy of making political, material, or territorial concessions to an aggressive power to avoid conflict. The term is most often applied to the foreign policy of the UK governments of Prime Ministers Ramsay MacDonald, Stanley Baldwin and Neville Chamberlain towards Nazi Germany from 1933 and Fascist Italy between 1935 and 1939. Under British pressure, appeasement of Nazism and Fascism also played a role in French foreign policy of the period but was always much less popular than in the United Kingdom.

Academics, politicians, and diplomats have intensely debated the 1930s appeasement policies for more than eighty years. The historians' assessments have ranged from condemnation for allowing Hitler's Germany to grow too strong, to the judgment that Germany was so strong that it might well win a war and that postponement of a showdown was in their country's best interests.

Thus the word appeasement describes the above explanation.

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Some women opposed the Equal Rights Amendment because

Answers

Some women opposed the Equal Rights Amendment because they thought it undermined traditional values.

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution introduced in order to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. It was intended to end the legal differencess between men and women based on divorce, property, employment, and other matters.

Final answer:

Some women opposed the Equal Rights Amendment for reasons including a fear of diminishing traditional societal values and roles, concerns over potential loss of protections, and a belief that existing laws and amendments already provided sufficient equality.

Explanation:

Some women opposed the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) for a variety of reasons. A significant portion of the opposition came from conservative women who believed that the ERA would lead to a degradation of traditional societal values and roles. These women feared the Amendment would strip them of certain protections, such as exemption from military drafts, and disregard the perceived differences between the sexes which they believed justified separate treatment in some instances.

Another view held by some was that the ERA was not necessary, as other existing laws and amendments already provided women with equal rights. They argued for enforcement of existing rights rather than instatement of a new amendment. Challenges to traditional roles and societal status-quo were a major source of consternation, leading to a divisive debate.

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What does Bryan mean when he says there is “no Gatling gun attachment” to preaching the Bible ?

Answers

Some argue that American rule in the Philippine Islands will result in the better education of the Filipinos. Be not deceived .... (We) dare not educate them lest they learn to read the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States and mock us for our inconsistency . 
... (A) war of conquest is as unwise as it is unrighteous .... It is not necessary to own people in order to trade with them .... 
Imperialism finds no warrant in the Bible. The command, "Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature," has no Gatling gun 
attachment. .. 

Answer:

He meant preaching of gospel did not have any relationship with imposition  of  religion via violence, speccially speaking to the use of guns.

Explanation:

William Jennings Bryan  was against to the spread of ideologies by imposition, by submission of other cultures. He was against impreliasim and rejected the idea of using any kind of violence to preach the gospel. The Gatling gun was a very known weapon on his time and this why he used the phrase "no Gatling gun attachment" as reference to his vision of preacing  without guns, swords nor any violent means.

Allied strategy on the European front in world war 2 did not include
Driving axis powers from North Africa
The battle of Normandy
And invasion of Italy
Doolittles raid

Answers

the answer is Doolittles raid

Gerrymandering can thwart the purpose of single-member district elections because it allows?

Answers

The simple answer is that the districts could be drawn to favor one party.

Gerrymandering in essence is drawing political districts in such a way to favor a particular party.  This can be accomplished by limiting the voting power of a district and also by spreading the opposite party supporters across numerous districts. This can be used to keep one party in power even though they have the minority.

Why is the New Deal’s impact on the US economy hard to measure?

Question 6 options:

WWII created production demands that benefited businesses and provided jobs that ended widespread unemployment


In addition to the New Deal, several international trade agreements were signed during this period and that diluted the New Deal’s impact


The New Deal reforms were spread across several years and changes to the economy can only be measured one year at a time


Because this was the world’s first Great Depression and economists did not understand how to measure the New Deal’s impact

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: A "WWII created production demands that benefited businesses and provided jobs that ended widespread unemployment."  

Explanation:

There have been so many of the contemporary category of historians and also economists who raise the productivity of the economics and also the employment in view with efforts of war that ended into the Great Depression.

New Deal’s impact on the US economy was hard to measure as WWII created production demands that benefited businesses and provided jobs that ended widespread unemployment.

Further Explanations:

New Deals were numerous plug-ins, projects, protocols and monetary reforms put on by Franklin Roosevelt somewhat  in 1936. These improvements were contrary to the Great Depression and the aftermath effect of WWII. It emphasizes the protection of the banking structure to improve the economy and fund the industrial segment. One such program was the “Federal Trade Commission” instituted by President Roosevelt. Roosevelt underpinned its headquarters o in Washington, DC and declared it as its everlasting address.

These measures boomed the economy of  the nation but their efforts are credited very least. The impact of the deal is measured very less as it was the era after the Second World War  and the circumstances of the war increased the manufacturing demand.  These factors flourished the businesses and provided employment to a large mass of citizens.  

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Answer Details:

Grade: High school

Subject: US History

Chapter: New Deal

Keywords: New Deal, projects, regulations, financial reforms, Franklin Roosevelt, Great Depression, Presidential executives, WWII, Federal Trade Commission, Washington, DC,

Outline the veto process for a bill

Answers

Hi there!

The Veto process for a bill is when a the congress want's to make a law, and the president does not want/have to sign. This could be because the president may not agree with the Congress. However, the Congress can override the veto, if more than 2/3 of the house is voted for it to become a law. Then, and then only, can it become a law, without the president's signature.

I know this answer is late! But i hope it helps!

~Alexa

Where did Czar Nicholas I exile suspected dissenters?

the Crimea
Taiwan
the Ural Mountains
Siberia

Answers

Siberia is the Answer:

Which example highlights the impact of the Lend-Lease Act?

Question 1 options:

A.it encouraged wealthy landowners in the west to lease their land to the poor so that they could have employment in agriculture

B.it was the first formal step in declaring war on Japan after the attack at Pearl Harbor


C.it allowed the Germans to transfer money to secret accounts in the US to avoid paying penalties for World War 1

D.it overruled “cash and carry” enabling the US to loan weapons and supplies to countries vital to the defense of the US

Answers

I'm thinking the answer maybe D) It overruled "cash and carry" enabling the US to loan weapons and supplies to countries vital to the defense of the US
Yes the correct answer was

D.it overruled “cash and carry” enabling the US to loan weapons and supplies to countries vital to the defense of the US

Prior to the constitutional convention, delegates met at the annapolis convention to discuss which shortfall of the articles of confederation?

Answers

Lack of a strong executive Lack of a common defense Lack of authority to impose uniform commercial regulation among the states Difficulty

Answer:

Lack of authority to impose uniform commercial regulation among the states.

Explanation:

One of the problems of the Articles of Confederation was the fact that each state was largely independent from others when it came to commercial regulation. Because of this, each state was able to regulate trade in any way it saw fit. This made it difficult for other countries to conduct trade with the United States. The Annapolis Convention was held in order to develop a consensus when it came to the trade barriers that each state implemented.

what effect did the north atlantic treaty organization and the warsaw pact have on the cold war

Answers

NATO was an alliance created by Western European Countries, USA and Canada to protect each other from the Soviet Union's Autobots. They wanted to protect each other from possibly getting along with each other. The Warsaw Pact was an alliance of Russia and its satelite countries. They wanted to themselves against the Confederacy.

Find r for the geometric series with s5 = 244, a1 = 4, And a5 = 324

Answers

Hello

here is  how to solve itAn infinite geometric series is the sum of an infinite geometric sequence. This series would have no last term. The general form of the infinite geometric series is a1+a1r+a1r2+a1r3+...a1+a1r+a1r2+a1r3+... , where a1a1 is the first term and rr is the common ratio.

Answer is ..................... -3

many opponents of abortion today are motivated by

Answers

D. Religious Beliefs, this is right I just took the test and I hope this helps :)

Many opponents of abortion today are motivated by religious beliefs.

Many religious traditions have taken a position on abortion, and these stances span a broad spectrum. For instance, the Roman Catholic Church has held the most absolute and extreme stance against abortion. So that, many catholic people are strongly and deeply against the passing of laws that enable women to undergo an abortion in case of an undesired pregnancy. Even though in many countries abortion is already legally allowed, many countries, such as Argentina, are still fighting to have the law passed.

What is the best summary of the first paragraph of how we entered world war 1

Answers

Final answer:

The first paragraph details the immediate precursors to World War I, notably the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, which ignited long-standing political tensions and alliances among the world's powers, officially starting the war with the involvement of both the Central and Allied Powers.

Explanation:

Summary of the First Paragraph: How the U.S. Entered WWI

The best summary of the first paragraph explaining how the United States entered World War I (WWI) focuses on the chain of events triggered by the assassination of Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand. This event catapulted the European nations into a massive conflict, eventually drawing in the United States. Here's a breakdown of the situation leading up to and the immediate aftermath of this pivotal moment.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914, set off a series of political tensions and alliances which escalated conflicts between the Central Powers and the Allied Powers. By August 4, 1914, these major powers, including Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, France, Britain, and Russia, were officially at war, marking the beginning of WWI.

It's important to note that America's involvement in WWI didn't officially commence until 1917, but this conflict marked the first global war which was fully industrialized, introducing advanced military technology and resulting in over 30 million casualties, a scale of warfare unprecedented at the time.

Why did the supreme court justices rule the communications decency act unconstitutional? a. the act attempted to impose prior restraint on newspapers. b. the act granted too much authority to the executive branch and therefore violated the separation of powers. c. the act attempted to protect children by suppressing speech that adults have a constitutional right to receive. d. the act imposed penalties that were too severe for certain forms of hate speech. e. the act violated the first amendment's right to freedom of assembly?

Answers

The best answer is, C. the act attempted to protect children by suppressing speech that adults have the constitutional right to receive. 

The United States Supreme Court ruled against the Communications Decency Act because it too broadly and vaguely identified the types of materials that would be censored on the internet, because of this general label the act was considered a violation of the First Amendment covering the free speech rights of adults. 

Final answer:

The Supreme Court ruled the Communications Decency Act unconstitutional because it was a vague, content-based restriction on speech that suppressed adults' constitutional rights, and it wasn't the least restrictive means of protecting children online.

Explanation:

The Supreme Court justices ruled the Communications Decency Act (CDA) unconstitutional primarily because it violated the First Amendment rights to free speech. The ruling in Reno v. ACLU determined that the act was not content neutral and imposed a vague, content-based restriction on speech. This ambiguity caused a chilling effect that led to overly broad censorship, suppressing speech that adults have a constitutional right to receive and exchange. Furthermore, the Court found the CDA's approach to protecting children from indecent material online was not the least restrictive means.

The use of "african-american vernacular english" (aave) functions to

Answers

To establish solidarity between speakers

Final answer:

AAVE, or Ebonics, is a rule-governed linguistic system that functions as a symbol of cultural identity and unity for African Americans. Its use by those outside the community can lead to concerns about cultural appropriation. Linguists argue for its acceptance and respect across various social domains.

Explanation:

African American Vernacular English (AAVE), also known as Ebonics, is a dialect of English with its own unique grammatical, syntactical, and phonological rules. It functions to communicate the cultural identity, social norms, and shared history of its speakers. AAVE is deeply rooted in the experiences of African Americans, evolving from the language patterns of enslaved Africans in the United States and influenced by Southern American English dialects. It's important to recognize that AAVE is not simply 'imperfect' English; rather, it is a rule-governed linguistic system that reflects the creativity and resilience of the Black community.

The use of AAVE by speakers from outside the African American community, such as White Americans, can raise questions about cultural appropriation and respect for the dialect. While some may adopt phrases and grammatical features of AAVE, it is key to approach the dialect with an understanding of its historical context and the lived experiences of its native speakers. Using AAVE without this awareness can perpetuate stereotypes or diminish the dialect's legitimacy.

Ultimately, the functionality of AAVE lies in its ability to act as a symbol of cultural identity and a means of expressions. It has served to unify a community with a shared history of oppression and creativity. Linguists and cultural advocates argue for the acceptance and respect of AAVE in all domains, including education and media, to honor the cultural traditions and experiences it represents.

An art collector approaches a historian about a small statue. The collector claims to have purchased the statue from a man who said it was one of the earliest depictions of the Babylonian king Hammurabi. The collector wants to know whether this claim is true. Which of the following pieces of evidence would help the historian determine whether the statue is authentic? A. Determining the date of its creation to see if it aligns with Hammurabi's life B. Determining if the person who sold the statue was an expert on ancient Babylon C. Determining the total number of Hammurabi statues that have been found so far D. Determining why the person with the statue bought it in the first place

Answers

The answer would be A. Determining the date of its creation. 

Answer:

A. Determining the date of its creation to see if it aligns with Hammurabi's life.

Explanation:

This is one of the most effective strategies that the historian could use in order to establish whether the statue is actually a depiction of Babylonian king Hammurabi. It is unlikely that this test will definitely establish that the statue is indeed a depiction of the king, as the time period is not the only necessary characteristic. However, if the date does not match Hammurabi's reign, we could establish that the statue is definitely not a depiction of the king.

How did the industrial revolution affect the production of goods ?
A. Workers became more involved in all phases of production .
B. Good made by machines required fewer raw materials to produce.
C. Became less expensive to produce items by hand than by machine.
D. Most goods were now produced by machines rather than by hand.

Answers

The correct answer is D) most goods were now produced by machines rather than by hand.

The Industrial Revolution affected the production of goods in that most goods were now produced by machines rather than by hand.

The Industrial Revolution transformed the way production was made. Before it, skilled people elaborated its products by hand and the process was slow. With the incorporation of new machines and technology, the fabrics created mass production. They could fabricate more products in a shorter time and at better prices.  


Why did massachusetts puritans adopt the halfway covenant?

Answers

so that more people would believe in God, but actually more people turned away from God

Which describes a contribution from classical Rome to modern western civilization.
Large infrastructure projects to benefit the public
written constitution based on natural rights
international gathering to celebrate sporting achievement
direct election of the ruler by all residents of the empire

Answers

I believe it is large infrastructure projects. I couldn't be a direct election because the emperor wasn't voted in. 

Answer:

Large Infrastructure projects to benefit the public

Explanation:

Learnt it in my History Class

The right of privacy

a.is specifically guaranteed by the Constitution.

b.was recognized by the Supreme Court in Griswold v. Connecticut, 1965.

c.is derived from the police power.
d.is inconsistent with the guarantees of due process.

Answers

The correct answer is b.was recognized by the Supreme Court in Griswold v. Connecticut, 1965.

Although the right to privacy is not specifically mentioned in the constitution, the supreme court case that is mentioned in B is the one that established that the right to privacy is a part of the implied powers of the Constitution and belongs to the bill of rights due to similarities with amendments such as the fifth.

How do the maps help strengthen John Muir’s main arguments?

Answers

Final answer:

John Muir used maps in his arguments to provide a visual depiction of the areas he sought to preserve, adding tangibility and context to his points. The maps visually communicated the connection between human activities and environmental changes, thereby underlining the necessity of conservation.

Explanation:

In the case of John Muir, maps greatly contributed to strengthen his main arguments. Maps were pivotal in helping Muir demonstrate the necessity of preserving natural landscapes, as they provided a visual representation of the areas he spoke about. For instance, by using these maps, he could accurately show the locations of public lands, wilderness trails, and resources like wild food plants and water sources. Thus, maps gave tangibility to his arguments and provided his audience with concrete geographical contexts.

The map of Yosemite National Park that portrayed Muir's journey with Theodore Roosevelt, for example, visualized the regions Muir aimed to protect. On this grand map, his audience could see the extensive natural wonders that could potentially be lost without proper conservation efforts.

Furthermore, maps allowed Muir to contextualize the interconnectivity between nature and various historical and cultural occurrences. They revealed how certain environments have transformed due to human activities and reinforced the urgency of adopting a culture that values and preserves nature. Thus, in an analytical discussion or essay related to Muir's work, these maps serve as compelling visual evidence supporting his conservationist claims.

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Which of the following arguments is an argument of consequence?

Answers

I believe the correct answer is B.

Answer:

If Mansa Mus had never converted to Islam, Mali would have never become wealthy.

Explanation:

apex

This map shows the electoral results of the Election of 1912. One candidate is not shown. Who is that person?
A)Eugene V. DebsEliminate
B)Calvin Coolidge
C)William H. Sylvis
D)George Westinghouse

Answers

A)Eugene V. DebsEliminate
It is a because I had it on usatestprep

In what way did McArthur overstep his role in Korea?

Answers

I always thought he did two things

1. He wanted to use nuclear weapons.
2. He questioned his commander in chief (The president).

I would google this.

1. He wanted to use nuclear weapons.
2. He questioned his commander in chief (The president).

Select A for Allies in WW1.
Select C for Central Powers in WW1.

Great Britain
France
Germany
United States
Russia
Austria-Hungary

Answers

Great Britain=A
France=A
Germany=C
United States=A
Russia=A
Austria-Hungary=C
Hope this helped :)

Great Britain, France, the United States, and Russia were part of the Allied Powers, while Germany and Austria-Hungary were part of the Central Powers during World War I.

The question asks to classify countries involved in World War I as either Allies or Central Powers. Here's how they align:

Great Britain: AFrance: AGermany: CUnited States: ARussia: AAustria-Hungary: C

Great Britain, France, the United States, and Russia were part of the Allies in World War I. These nations formed a coalition against the Central Powers, aligning themselves to defend shared interests and values.

Their alliance was based on mutual defense agreements, strategic objectives, and a desire to counter the aggression of the Central Powers, particularly Germany and Austria-Hungary.

Together, they fought to uphold principles of democracy, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, contributing significantly to the eventual victory of the Allied powers and the end of the First World War.

Complete question:

Q. Classify the given nations as allies and central powers. Select A for Allies and C for Central Powers in WW1.

1. Great Britain

2. France

3. Germany

4. United States

5. Russia

6. Austria-Hungary

What was the primary result of Hitler taking over the German economy?
A.) Unemployment rose.
B.) Unemployment fell.
C.) Wages increased.
D.) Work hours decreased.

Answers

B. is the correct answer. Just took the tested

The primary result of Adolf Hitler taking over the German economy is unemployment fall. Option B is correct.

What is unemployment?

Unemployment refers to an economic crises that lead to poverty in absence of financial independency and insufficient work.

However the OECD defines unemployment as those over a certain age who are currently available for work but are not currently employed or self-employed. The number of unemployed people as a percentage of the labor force serves as a proxy for unemployment, which is expressed as the unemployment rate.

Further when someone is actively looking for work and is considered to be employable, they are said to be unemployed. People who are working in the workforce but do not have the right job are included in this group.

Therefore when someone actively seeks job but is unable to do so, this is referred to as being unemployed

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How and why had blacks, particularly in the south, been subjected to second-class citizenship by 1900? why were jim crow laws predominantly in the south? how did jim crow happen?

Answers

They were segregated and forbidden from doing numerous things because of the jim crow laws. These laws established where they would be able to live and where not, where they would be able to go to school and where not, and in what manner would be they allowed to vote, which usually resulted with them not voting. They was a systematic racism scheme in the south to enable this.

They were found in the south because that's where slavery had been a dominating force and in response to the reconstruction era, the white racist governments from the south imposed numerous laws. Although they couldn't enslave african-american people, they would remove them from all spheres of society completely.

Jim Crow was a character made by white people which showed an african-american person who was depicted as a racial stereotype caricature which spread fast and reinforced the idea that black people were either stupid or are tricksters or are malicious or similar things. The set of laws that reinforced these ideas then was called Jim Crow Laws because of the caricature.
Blacks had been subject to second-class citizenship by 1900 thanks to the development of Black Codes and Jim Crow Laws. These laws limited the rights guaranteed to black citizens in the US Constitution.

For example, many southern states implemented literacy tests, poll taxes, and the grandfather clause. All three of these obstacles to voting targeted black citizens as their previous status as slaves ensured that they had little/no money, had no formal education, and did not have ancestors who had the ability to vote.

These types of laws were particularly popular in the South due to the fear of blacks taking over the Southern governments. Considering the fact that many blacks were slaves for centuries before 1865, many whites felt that blacks were the inferior race and that they did not deserve the same power/rights as white citizens.
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