Answer:
Mikhail Gorbachev introduced perestroika to transform the Soviet Union, but it hastened its collapse. Just six years after Mikhail Gorbachev came to power as General Secretary of the Communist Party and introduced reforms, the Soviet Union collapsed and newly formed independent nations arose from the ashes.
Mikhail Gorbachev played a crucial role in the fall of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.
He became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1985 and introduced a series of reforms known as perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness).
These policies aimed to modernize the Soviet economy, promote political openness and transparency, and reduce the power of the Communist Party.
How did Mikhail Gorbachev of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe?Gorbachev's reforms had unintended consequences that ultimately led to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of communist rule in Eastern Europe. By promoting openness and transparency, Gorbachev allowed previously suppressed information to come to light, including the extent of corruption and economic inefficiency in the Soviet Union. This, combined with the failure of economic reforms to improve living standards, led to widespread disillusionment with the Communist Party.
Gorbachev also pursued a policy of reducing Soviet military involvement in Eastern Europe, which led to the collapse of communist regimes in countries such as Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia. Ultimately, Gorbachev's reforms undermined the authority of the Communist Party and contributed to the fall of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.
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In an experiment examining the effects of stress on decision making, researchers use two independent variables with two levels each. The first independent variable is temperature of the room (65 degrees and 95 degrees) and the second is noise in the room (present or absent). Researchers randomly assign participants to one of the two temperature conditions and then have the participants perform decision-making tasks in both conditions of the noise variable (present and absent). The researchers allow subjects to rest in between exposure to the noise variable and use counterbalancing of the noise conditions. This experiment uses a(n) _____ design, since subjects are randomly assigned to one independent variable, but exposed to all conditions of the second independent variable.
Answer:Mixed factorial design
Explanation:
Mixed factorial design is a design that involve the use of two or more independent variable where one of the independent variable is between group and the other is within subject independent variable.
Temperature is the independent variable between the group and noise is the independent variable that is exposed to within the subject.
It is mixed because it has many factors relating together.
Correctability is the determinant that requires procedures to be setup with built-in safeguards to allow appeals for mistakes or bad decisions. applied consistently across time and other persons. applied by a person who has no vested interest in the outcome. based on information that is perceived to be true. consistent with prevailing moral standards.
Answer: setup with built-in safeguards to allow appeals for mistakes or bad decisions.
Explanation: In other to ensure validity of an answer, decision or choice, the correctability of the chosen option should be clearly defined, laid down and emphasized. Correctability requires that necessary safeguards, error checking procedures and vetting patterns are established to ensure that only option or choices which clearly meets up with the demand and requirement of the guidelines provided are considered correct or valid and choice who don't are considered invalid or incorrect.
what benefit does Louis have as the only producer in the market?
Answer: He can set a high price because consumers have no competition to turn to.
Louis can be benefitted by having a monopoly and having substantial control over prices as he is the only producer in the market.
What do you mean by a market?A market refers to the regular gathering of people for selling and purchasing commodities and provisions.
A monopoly is a market structure where a single producer can supply a unique product having no close substitutes.
Therefore, Louis can have substantial control over prices as he is the only producer in the market.
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Seals in an aquarium will repeat behaviors, such as slapping and barking, that prompt people to toss them a herring. This best illustrates a.spontaneous recovery. b.latent learning. c.respondent behavior. d.operant conditioning. e.observational learning.
Answer:
Operant conditioning.
Explanation:
Operating conditioning is a coping mechanism that comes about through incentives and behavioral punishments, it is a type of associative educational process through which reinforcement or punishment modifies the strength of a behaviour.
Seals in an aquarium will repeat behaviors, such as slapping and barking, that prompt people to toss them a herring, And this best illustrates OPERANT CONDITIONING.
This seals exhibits different behaviours, and in turn people toss them a herring in reward, this illustrate operant conditioning.
By operant conditioning, an association for that action is established between a behavior and a result, , an individual makes an association between a particular behaviour and a consequence through operant conditioning.
Seals are a aquatic animals that are found near the polar regions. They tends to repeat the behavior that include slapping and barking which promotes the people to toss them food.
Hence they depict operant conditioning which is a type of reinfirmcent and an associative learning process. Here the food is the reinforcement and made to bring out the behavior.Hence the option D is correct.
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During his career, Anthony has worked as a juvenile police officer, corrections counselor in a state prison, and executive director of an urban redevelopment program. In view of this, which description best describes Anthony's career path?
Answer: Applied Sociologist
Explanation:
why are there so many normies on this site?
The potential health consequences associated with exposure to hazardous substances in the workplace are considered in relation to shorter time time-periods than for exposures outside the work environment, i.e., the general environment.
A. True
B. False
Which statement is TRUE regarding chunking?
A. Chunking makes it easier to remember seven bits of information in short-term memory, but it does not actually increase the original number of bits of information that can be stored effectively.
B. Chunking can increase the efficiency of short-term memory, but as the size of the chunks increases, the number of chunks that can be stored effectively will decrease.
C. Chunking can increase the capacity of short-term memory to an average of 16 bits of information.
D. Chunking, if done effectively, can make the capacity of short-term memory virtually unlimited.
Answer: B. Chunking can increase the efficiency of short-term memory, but as the size of the chunks increases, the number of chunks that can be stored effectively will decrease.
Explanation: In other to aid retention of information in the short term memory, large piece of information may be broken down into smaller bits and then grouped together using related information or attributes before being stored. The essence breaking down informatiin before being regrouped is to establish relational information or similarity between the information to be stored in other to enhance retention and recall in the short term memory. However, the efficiency of information chunking reduces as the size of chunks increases.
Chunking is a memory technique that involves organizing information into smaller groups or chunks to increase the number of items that can be held in short-term memory. It helps in remembering a larger amount of information by reducing the number of items to remember.
Explanation:Chunking is a memory technique that involves organizing information into smaller groups or chunks. It increases the number of items that can be held in short-term memory (STM). For example, instead of trying to remember a string of 12 letters, you can chunk them into four sets of three letters each, reducing the number of items to remember from 12 to four.
Answer A is true regarding chunking. It makes it easier to remember seven bits of information in STM, but it does not increase the original number of bits that can be stored effectively. Answer B is not true because chunking actually increases the number of chunks that can be stored effectively. Answer C is not true as the average capacity of STM is about seven chunks of information. Answer D is not true because chunking does not make the capacity of STM virtually unlimited.
Which of the following best describes the Midrashim? a.It details the creation and destruction of mankind. b.It details the journey of Moses from Egypt to Mount Sinai. c.It is a series of post-biblical legends. d.It is the second and final section of the Tanakh.
Answer:
c. It is a series of post-biblical legends.
Explanation:
Midrashim or Midrash is a critical explanation of the biblical texts. This textual interpretation which follows the prominent method of the Talmud contains the commentaries and interpretations of the early biblical texts. In other words, it is a series of interpretative or narratives of important religious individuals. Thus, we can say that the Midrashim is a series of post-biblical legends.
Calista dislikes going to the doctor for her illness because every time she does, she is prescribed medicines, which rein her appetite and make her feel nauseated. She associates doctors with feeling of nausea. However, she is not afraid of visiting dentists. In this scenario, Calista's behavior best exemplifies ____ in classical conditioning.
Answer:
Discrimination
Explanation:
Discrimination is the ability to distinguish between similar stimuli. In this problem, Calista reacts negatively to a typical doctor's office but does not have the same reaction in a dentist's office. This shows she only responds to certain stimuli and does not respond to those that are similar.
Which of the following are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report? Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice Informed Consent, Institutional Assurance, Researcher Responsibility IRB Review, Federal Regulations, Declaration of Helsinki
Answer:
Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice.
Explanation:
Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report.Belmont Report was written by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research,Its primary purpose is to protect subjects and participants in clinical trials or research studies
The three principles discussed in the Belmont Report are: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice. These principles guide ethical research involving humans. Other terms mentioned belong to other ethical guidelines or components of these principles.
Explanation:The Belmont Report identifies three fundamental ethical principles relevant to all research involving humans. These are: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice.
Respect for Persons involves recognizing the autonomy of individuals and protecting those with diminished autonomy. Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to maximize benefits and minimize harms in research. Justice ensures fair distribution of benefits and burdens of research.
Although your question mentions 'Informed Consent', 'Helsinki', and other terms, these are either components of the afore-mentioned principles or other ethical guidelines not specifically mentioned in the Belmont Report itself.
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The Federal Farm Board ________.A. Was designed to raise farm incomes. B. Established farm cooperatives for purchasing and distributing surplus crops. C. Was one of Hoover's most glaring failures. D. Was designed to rationalize farm production.
Answer: established farm cooperatives for purchasing and distributing surplus crops.
Explanation: The Federal Farm Board was established by the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929 from the Federal Farm Loan Board to help farmers stabilize prices by buying and holding surplus grain and cotton in storage. The federal farm board was not successful because the slide in prices of farm produce was so great the Federal Farm Board did not have enough money to keep buying surpluses.
(Q008) Olivia has experienced occasional cold sores on her mouth ever since she was a child. Now that Olivia is entering high school, her parents talk with her about the cold sores to make sure that she understands how to not transmit the virus to another person. They correctly tell her that the cold sores are caused by the __________ virus and that the virus __________.
Answer:
Olivia has experienced occasional cold sores on her mouth ever since she was a child. Now that Olivia is entering high school, her parents talk with her about the cold sores to make sure that she understands how to not transmit the virus to another person. They correctly tell her that the cold sores are caused by the ____HERPES______ virus and that the virus ___spreads through kissing and oral sex_______.
Olivia's cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and can be transmitted through direct oral contact. She should take measures to prevent transmission, such as avoiding close contact during outbreaks and practicing good hygiene.
Explanation:Olivia's cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and the virus can be transmitted from one person to another.
HSV-1 is typically transmitted through direct oral contact and is associated with oral herpes, such as cold sores on the lips, mouth, or gums. The virus can also cause acute herpetic gingivostomatitis, which results in ulcers inside the mouth.
To prevent transmission of the virus, Olivia should avoid close contact with others during an outbreak, avoid sharing personal items like utensils or towels, and practice good hygiene by washing hands frequently.
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A honeybee performs a little dance that communicates to other bees the direction and distance of food. Because the bee can "talk" about something that is located elsewhere, its communication system shows __________. But because the bee can create only utterances that are genetically wired into its repertoire, its communication system lacks __________.
Answer: Displacement; productivity.
Explanation:
Displacement is a characteristic type of language which allows for communication about things and events in the future other than those occurring in the present. This type of feature is experienced in Animal communication, in this instance honey bees where they tend to communicate in the moment and cannot effectively communicate to related events that are displaced in time and place.
Communication in animals is carried out by using a mixture of sounds or movements which seem very complex to humans in terms of effective communication because it lack the ability of creation of new sign in the case of new circumstances and therefore lacks Productivity as such animals cannot understand and create a new sign to express an indefinitely large condition since the utterances they can create have been genetically wired into their repertoire.
Josephine bought her six-year-old nephew, Joseph, a new set of paints for his birthday. Hoping to encourage the little artist, Josephine promised Joseph one dollar for every painting. Joseph thinks that is quite a lot of money. According to research by Lepper and colleagues (1973) on overjustification effects, which of the following is most likely to occur?
a. Joseph will come to see painting pictures as a way to make money, not as something enjoyable in itself.
b. Joseph will develop a love for painting and will want to be an artist when he grows up.
c. Joseph will continue to paint even if his aunt eventually stops rewarding him with money.
d. The paintings for which Joseph receives money will be judged as better quality than the paintings for which hedoes not receive any money.
Answer: Option(a) is correct option
Explanation:
As per theory of Lepper and colleagues (1973), rewards play a major role in motivation of a student for performing activity as compared to non-rewarding activity.They describes about undermine of performance due to presence of reward in certain time and situation.
According to the question, Joseph will tend to paint in future because he has seen it as the method of earning money as reward rather than making it a passion or enjoying painting.He is interest in money majorly
Other options are incorrect because Joseph becoming an artist in future, still carry out painting passion even if aunt stops rewarding him and money rewarding painting are considered better than no-money rewarding painting are not the outcome of scenario. Thus, the correct option is option(a).
Leo is dangerously close to failing some of his classes this semester. He is taking four advanced science classes with lab sections, plays soccer in his free time, and sings in a choir on weekends. How should Leo deal with being so overextended?
A) He should start drinking coffee with breakfast to keep his energy up.
B) He should learn to take on only what he can handle.
C) He should sleep less at night so he has more time to study.
D) He should get a tutor to help him with his class work.
Answer:
D) He should get a tutor to help him with his class work
It is advisable for Leo to learn to take on only what tasks can be handled by him. Also, Leo should try to sleep less and get a tutor for help on classwork. So, the correct options are B, C and D.
Time management is one of the most important things Leo must add to his life while preparing for important classes and try not to fail subjects in the semester.
Time management. Leo will be advised to curb the activities like playing soccer in free time and try to devote the time by hiring a tutor to help himself for clearing his doubts in the classes.Leo can also cancel going to the sing during weekends as he will have additional time to study during these days as there are no classes on weekends. If Leo follows these principles of management, there are chances that Leo will help himself from failing classes in the semester if obeyed accordingly.Hence, the correct options are B, C and D that the time management principles and measures as mentioned above shall be followed by Leo to save himself from failing.
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For the past four weeks, Phoenix has been feeling lethargic and worthless. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. It seems likely that Phoenix is suffering from:
Answer:
It seems likely that Phoenix is suffering from: major depressive disorder.
Explanation:
Major depressive disorder is the one commonly referred to as depression by society in general. It is a persistent disorder, present at most times in a person's life - unlike other disorders that may have similar symptoms, but do not last long. Major depressive disorder is usually noticed by others when the person suffering from it presents low energy, low self-esteem, and lack of interest in activities. As we can see, that seems to be the case with Phoenix, and her symptoms have been evident for quite a long time now - four weeks. It is safe to say Phoenix is suffering from major depressive disorder.
n 1961, President John F. Kennedy and his advisers decided to invade Cuba with 1400 CIA-trained Cuban exiles. When the invaders were easily captured and soon linked to the U.S. government, Kennedy wondered in hindsight, "How could we have been so stupid?" This is an example of:
Groupthinknormative social influenceGeneralized anxiety
Answer:
The answer is Groupthink.
Explanation:
Groupthink can be defined as a psychological phenomenon that usually takes place inside a specific group of people. In this group, there is a desire to achieve harmony or conformity, but that desire produces an irrational result concerning decision-making.
There is another aspect that usually takes place in a group and this is called cohesiveness. This aspect can produce that the different members who belong to a group have a tendency to agree at all costs, and this produces that the group reduces conflict, as well as an achievement of consensus decision without the existence of critical evaluation.
According to the path-goal model, a subordinate who lacks self-confidence would respond best to:___________
a) directive leadership behavior to clarify the path to reward.
b) supportive leadership behavior to increase confidence.
c) achievement-oriented leadership to set high goals.
d) participative leadership to clarify the follower's needs
Answer:
b) supportive leadership behavior to increase confidence
Explanation:
The path growth model also called as the theory of the leadership effectiveness developed by the Robert house. It states that leaders' behaviors are confined by the satisfaction, motivation and the performance of his subordinates and thus this model of leadership also forms a part of the instrumental leadership. Were the leader guides workers to choose the best path and reach their goals, hence the leader is a clarifying behavior, achievement-oriented, and a participative and supportive leader.Please help!!!!
Most of the Southwest region of the United States has a(n) __________ climate.
A.
arid
B.
Mediterranean
C.
humid subtropical
D.
marine west coast
Answer:
Much of the southwest region is Arid. Think of Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico
Explanation:please make this the brainliest answer
Answer:
The answer is A
Ward is attempting to introduce oral evidence in an action relating to a written contract between Ward and Weaver. Weaver has pleaded the parol evidence rule. Ward will be prohibited from introducing parol evidence if it relates to: A. a modification made several days after the contract was executed.B. a change in the meaning of an unambiguous provision in the contract.C. fraud in the inducement.D. an obvious error in drafting.
Answer:
A change in the meaning of an unambiguous provision in the contract
Explanation:
The main aim of the pleading the parol evidence rule is to ensure that a party is prevented from any introduction of evidence of oral agreements made before the contract was agreed or in the process of reducing the agreement to its final form for the purpose of altering the existing terms in the current contract. Hence Weaver pleading the parol evidence rule ensures that Ward does not introduce parol evidence as long as it relates to a change in any of the provisions in the contract.
"The correct answer is B. a change in the meaning of an unambiguous provision in the contract the parol evidence rule would prohibit Ward from introducing evidence that changes the meaning of an unambiguous provision in the written contract with Weaver."
The parol evidence rule is a legal principle that prevents parties from introducing evidence outside of the written contract to alter or contradict the contract's terms if the contract is clear and unambiguous.
Let's analyze each option:
A. a modification made several days after the contract was executed: Generally, modifications to a contract that occur after the contract's execution can be considered separate agreements
B. a change in the meaning of an unambiguous provision in the contract: This is the classic situation where the parol evidence rule applies. If a contract is clear and unambiguous, the parol evidence rule prohibits the introduction of any prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements that would alter or contradict the contract's terms.
C. fraud in the inducement: The parol evidence rule does not bar evidence of fraud that induced a party to enter into a contract.
D. an obvious error in drafting: Courts may allow parol evidence to correct an obvious error in drafting, especially if the error is clear from the face of the contract and the introduced evidence does not contradict the parties' intentions as expressed in the written contract.
A federal mandate to states to develop a system for implementing parenting classes for families of children in kindergarten that teach about proper nutrition and diets for children is an example of using an ecological model to change behavior by addressing societal factors.
a.true
b.false
Which of the following is not an argument in favor of probation? Select one: a. Probation allows the court to tailor a program to each juvenile offender. b. For youths who can be supervised in the community, probation represents an appropriate disposition. c. Probation is often the disposition of choice, particularly for status offenders. d. The justice system continues to have confidence in deterrence and accommodates for legal controls and public protection.
Answer:
d. The justice system continues to have confidence in deterrence and accommodates for legal controls and public protection.
Explanation:
The argument in option D does not favor probation; The justice system continues to have confidence in deterrence and accommodates for legal controls and public protection.
Answer:
d. The justice system continues to have confidence in deterrence and accommodates for legal controls and public protection.
Explanation:
From the options given above which favours probation, The justice system continuation of having confidence in deterrence and accomodation for legal controls and public protection is never one of them. This is because, as a result of the confidence in deterrence put in place, there would be no need to have probation for offenders.
For example, someone who stole $12 dollar would not be sentenced and serve long years in jail when compared with someone that robbed a bank with a gun. In the first case, the offender will be liable to probation after a given period of time while the latter situation, there would be no opportunity for such person as a result of the threat he is to the society by using gun.
Why don't minor parties gain the
influence of the two major parties?
Answer:
They usually concentrate on specific issues
Answer:
they have to concentrate on specific issues
Explanation:
hopes this helps
In recent years, hospitals have merged to form corporate systems, medical centers have acquired community hospitals, and some corporate systems have sold or divested some of their existing facilities. Because of these mergers and changes in ownership, tremendous problems have developed with information systems.
A. True
B. False
Sam wants to sell his golden retriever to Al. Sam tells Al that the dog is three years old and that he will point, back, and retrieve. Al relies on these statements and purchases the bird dog. Although the dog is three years old and will point at birds, he will not back (honor another dog's point). The buyer has most probably been a victim of
Answer:
Fraud in the inducement
Explanation:
Fraud in the inducement happens when a party goes into an agreement knowing that the agreement is a contract as well as understanding its purpose but makes the agreement based on false information received. Fraud in the inducement is not legal. Any fraud in the inducement Contract is voided, and this causes dismissal of contractual duties.
In this case Al relied on the information he got from Sam to sign the contract. The bird dog that was bought has not being able to perform the duties for which the buyer got it.
Sanbonmatsu focuses on the central role of political parties in recruiting women for office. Which of the following is NOT one of the traditional, previous explanations for the variation of female representation across states?
The national mood with respect to gender equality in representation
NOT Electoral rules that vary between states
NOT Contextual factors like a state's social structure
NOT Differences in the institutional setting between states
Answer:
The national mood with respect to gender equality in representation.
Explanation:
This answer is not a traditional reason.
Taxable income of a corporation can differ from pretax financial income because of: a. Both Temporary and Permanent differences b. Neither Permanent nor Temporary differences c. Permanent but not Temporary differences d. Temporary differences but not Permanent differences
Answer:
a. Both Temporary and Permanent differences.
Explanation:
The pretax financial income is used to determine the amount of the tax payable to the government and pretax financial income is the income that is used to determine the financial income of expenses.The taxable income is used to determine the amount of the tax paid to the government.To calculate the pretax income use the formula
Earning Before Tax as equal to the Operating Income minus the Interest Expense and the Pretax Income formula = Profit After Tax (PAT)+ Tax Expenses.watersheds and milksheds can best be classified as what type of region?
Watersheds and milksheds can best be classified as geographical regions.
Explanation:Watersheds and milksheds can best be classified as geographical regions. A watershed is an area of land where all the water that falls within it drains into a particular body of water, such as a river, lake, or ocean. It is defined by the surrounding topography and the flow of water. A milkshed, on the other hand, is a region where dairy farms are located and milk is produced for a certain market.
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The assessment of risk of material misstatement can be:
expressed in quantitative terms, such as percentages.
expressed in qualitative terms, such as "high," "medium," or "low."
assessed at the financial statement level.
assessed at the relevant assertion level.
Answer:I, II, III, and IV
Explanation: