The Plessy v. Ferguson ruling affirmed the doctrine of "separate but equal," legally sanctioning segregation and reinforcing institutional racism until it was overturned by the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954.
The Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson ushered in a new era of segregation in the United States by legally sanctioning the practice under the doctrine of "separate but equal." This ruling, delivered in 1896, affirmed the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality—a condition that was rarely if ever met. As a result, de jure segregation became widespread, especially in southern states, affecting all aspects of life, from education to public accommodations, and perpetuated a system of racial inequality and discrimination.
The "separate but equal" doctrine established by Jim Crow laws reinforced systemic racism and legally enforced inferior services and facilities for African Americans. This segregation extended to schools, movie theaters, train cars, and more, with facilities for African Americans almost always being of lower quality. It was not until the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision in 1954 that the doctrine of "separate but equal" was finally overturned, declaring that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal, thus marking the beginning of the end of official segregation in the United States.
Who’s the president
Answer:
Donald J. Trump
Explanation:
Trump defeated Democrat Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election, taking 304 of the 538 electoral votes.
Answer:
Donald J.Trump
Explanation:
President nixon claimed that he had the right to protect the privacy of conversations. True or False
Answer: True
Explanation: President Richard Nixon was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until 1974. He was infamous for the Watergate scandal. During the Watergate scandal, President Nixon claimed that executive privilege allowed him to keep phone conversations private and that he didn't need to turn over the tape recordings of his calls. This led to a constitutional conflict over the powers of the presidency.
The supreme court made it clear in its ruling that the executive branch should not have more power than the legislative and judiciary and Nixon eventually turned over the transcripts of the tapes. The ttranscript clearly showed that he had covered up the Watergate crimes which led to impeachment proceedings.
He eventually resigned before the proceedings could be completed.
where is Gua Tambun ????????
Answer:
ipoh, perak, malaysia
Explanation:
its also know as tambun cave
Gua Tambun is a historic rock art site in Perak, Malaysia, with over 600 drawings dated more than 2,000 years old, showcasing prehistoric culture.
Explanation:Gua Tambun is a prehistoric rock art site located in Perak, Malaysia. It's one of the larger rock art sites in Southeast Asia and holds significant historical value. This site is found on a limestone hill and the paintings are estimated to be more than 2,000 years old.
The rock art features more than 600 drawings that depict humans, animals, and abstract figures. Gua Tambun was rediscovered by a British soldier in 1959, and since then, it has been a point of interest for archaeologists and historians alike.
Today, it is protected and studied for its contributions to understanding the prehistoric culture and history of the region.
What does the first map reveal about the boundaries between Europe nations in 1715?
The boundaries between the continents of Earth are generally a matter of geographical convention. Several slightly different conventions are in use.
Explanation:
Few things that the first map reveal about the boundaries between the Europe nations in 1715 are subjected to definition: The boundary between Europe and Asia along the Turkish Straits, the Caucasus, and the Urals and the Ural River. The between Asia and Africa which is dividing Afro-Eurasia into the Africa and Eurasia which is at the Isthmus of Suez .Line between North America and South America which is dividing the America at some point on the Isthmus of Panama, with the demarcation in atlases and also in other sources following the Darién Mountains watershed.The remaining boundaries are about the of islands and archipelagos with specific continents on the map.The boundary which is between the Europe and Asia is unusual among continental boundaries due to its mountain-and-river-based characteristics of north and east of the Black Sea.Final answer:
The first map around 1715 shows a trend towards nation-states in Europe, defined by common ethnicity, language, customs, and religion, moving away from the empire model and illustrating the consolidation of territories into modern nations.
Explanation:
The first map depicting the boundaries between European nations in 1715 reveals a landscape shaped by the early modern period's push towards nation-states rather than empires. By 1715, this transformation was evidenced by nations defined by a confluence of ethnicity, language, customs, and religion, which distinguished them from the empires of Asia and the Near East that encompassed a broad diversity of cultures within their borders. This period witnessed the consolidation of territories into recognizable modern nations, often through conflict with neighbors defined by differing national identities. The process of nation-state formation was largely driven by feelings of regional solidarity inspired by common religion, language, and culture, gradually moving away from the idea of extensive land empires seen in other parts of the world.
What was the economy of Saint Domingue dependent upon? Check all that apply.
sugar plantations
enslaved Africans
an African uprising
strenuous manual labor
a majority of free whites
ruthless plantation owners
These are the applicable ones:
sugar plantations
enslaved Africans
strenuous manual labor
ruthless plantation owners
Explanation:
Haiti had seen one of the most extreme form of colonialism and in effect it has also seen one of the most unique uprisings to ever happen on a plantation.
The slaves had stood up in revolt against the overlords in Saint Domingue and other parts of Haiti and it had happened because of their inhuman treatment there.
This can be seen in the economic reliance of the region on sugar plantation which required slaves.
The economy of Saint Domingue was dependent upon:
1. Sugar plantations
2. Enslaved Africans
3. Ruthless plantation owners
Saint Domingue, the French colony on the western side of the island of Hispaniola (modern-day Haiti), had a highly lucrative economy in the 18th century, primarily driven by sugar production. Sugar plantations were the cornerstone of this economy, with the colony being one of the largest sugar producers in the world. Enslaved Africans were the labor force responsible for cultivating and processing the sugar, enduring strenuous manual labor. This colony had a predominantly enslaved population, and the brutal treatment of these individuals by ruthless plantation owners was a harsh reality.
While there were some free whites in Saint Domingue, they were a minority, and their economic interests were closely tied to the success of the sugar plantations. The colony's history is also marked by the African uprising known as the Haitian Revolution, which eventually led to the abolition of slavery and the establishment of Haiti as an independent nation. However, this uprising occurred in response to the oppressive conditions under which enslaved Africans were forced to labor.
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Brought iron weapons to the Greeks
Iron weapons in ancient Greece marked a significant technological advancement after the Bronze Age. The Greeks mastered iron-making techniques and equipped their hoplites with iron weapons, significantly boosting their military prowess and leading to the establishment of Greece as a powerful military force.
The Greeks played a pivotal role in the introduction and advancement of iron weapons during ancient times. After the decline of the Bronze Age, the discovery of iron deposits in Greece led to a significant technological innovation. The Greeks developed iron-making techniques such as steeling, quenching, and tempering, which created a metal superior in strength to bronze. This iron was used to manufacture weapons and armor, which later transformed the military capabilities of the Greek city-states.
During the seventh century B.C., Greek warfare evolved with more citizens becoming affluent enough to afford roughly seventy pounds of military equipment, including the hoplite equipment of an iron-tipped spear, sword, and bronze armor. These hoplites were trained to fight in tight formations known as phalanxes. The introduction of these heavily armed foot soldiers and the use of iron weapons were critical in the Greeks' military successes.
Iron weapons became even more prominent when Phoenicians traded with the Greeks, bringing new knowledge and resources. Moreover, the strategic development of naval forces in ancient Greece, such as the Athenian navy's investment in triremes, further established Greece as a formidable military power in the ancient world.
What was one reason close-ups were used in the video?
A.
To show that people did get hurt when they ducked and covered
B.
To show that ducking and covering was not a good way to protect a person during an atom bomb attack
C.
To show that an atom bomb attack would never happen.
D.
To show that people did not get hurt when they ducked and covered
Answer:
D.To show that people did not get hurt when they ducked and covered.
Explanation:
Answer:
to show students how to duck and cover
Explanation:
Should the government enact Martial Law if the citizens do not adhere to the stay home order? And should weapon sales be suspended during this time?
The government may enact Martial law and suspend the buying of firearms.
Explanation:
The buying of firearms in the Us can cause a lot of civic problems in testing times like these where the chances of conflict during the lock down have become much much higher than any other time.
Thus, it is crucial that the decorum of the time is maintained and if the government needs to implement the martial law to ensure that then they are well within their rights to do so.
Firearms should also not be sold at the time for any reason whatsoever.
In 1451 the king of Spain declared the blood purity statute that declared Jewish converts could not hold office in the Catholic Church.
What did this assert about Jews that would later become an accepted belief?
a. Jewish people are to be considered a race of people and not just a religious group.
b. Jewish people are not allowed to convert to other religions.
c. Judaism is first and foremost a religion and not a race of people.
d. Jewish people are a dominant race and are a threat to world dominance.
Answer:
a. Jewish people are to be considered a race of people and not just a religious group.
Explanation:
The blood purity statute or law represents a forma division between two or more groups of people on the basis of race.
With the statute, the King of Spain effectively promoted the idea the Jewish people are not only a religion, or an ethnicity, but also a race, because he was discriminating Jewish people on a biological basis.
According to him, it did not matter if a Jewish person was a catholic, born in Spain, spoke spanish, and was competent and knowledgeable about church matters. The fact that said person had Jewish blood disqualified him from holding office in the Catholic Church.
*Name two things that were happening in France that demanded change and led to the Revolution. *France was divided into how many estates and what were the groups of people that were in each of the estates and what % of the population was in each estate? *What were two things that were getting France deeper and deeper into a financial crisis? *The National Assembly was formed and were forced to meet on a Tennis Court. They would not adjourn the meeting until what happened? *Why did the peasants storm the Bastille? *The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen provided what for the people of France? (Name two things) A. B. *What three words summed by the New France? *What happened when Louis XVI tried to escape?
Answer:
France was in debt so much and so the people wanted change two of these changes were: to stop taxing the hell out of the poor people, and also give grain back to the peasants to make food like bread.
Explanation:
Debt lol
Stalin tried to create what type of state when he created a government that controlled almost every aspect of society? A) Command economy B) Absolute monarchy C) Totalitarian state D) Socialistic republic
Answer:
c
Explanation: The Soviet Union is a totalitarian state that Stalin ruled hope this helps god bless
Answer:
C
Explanation:
This excerpt expresses the view of the post-Civil War period held by A) "scalawags". B) "carpetbaggers". C) "cooperationists". D) Moderate Reconstructionists.
Answer: D. Moderate Reconstructionists.
Explanation:
Reconstruction encompassed three major initiatives: restoration of the Union, the transformation of southern society, and enactment of progressive legislation favoring the rights of freed slaves.
President Lincoln was the leader of the moderate Republicans and wanted to speed up Reconstruction and reunite the nation painlessly and quickly. Lincoln formally began Reconstruction in late 1863 with his ten percent plan, which went into operation in several states but which Radical Republicans opposed.
Answer:
d) moderate reconstructionists
Explanation:
Who led groups of African Americans out the south and settled in Kansas after reconstruction
Answer:
This was a group of people running a network called the Underground Railroad. They smuggled African-Americans into free states (including Kansas) and Canada during the late 1700s.
Match these items. Part A1. gave Johnson authority to retaliate militarily in Vietnam 2. bloodless conflict between the United States and the Soviets 3. gave financial aid to European nations 4. the Cuban invasion that attempted to overthrow Castro 5. determined the future of occupied nations following World War II 6. withdrawal of United States troops from Vietnam Part Ba. Potsdam meetings b. Bay of Pigs c. Cold War d. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution e. Vietnamization f. Marshall Plan
Answer:
1. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution - gave Johnson authority to retaliate militarily in Vietnam.
2. Cold War - bloodless conflict between the United States and the Soviets.
3. Marshall Plan- gave financial aid to European nations.
4. Bay of Pigs - the Cuban invasion that attempted to overthrow Castro.
5. Potsdam meetings - determined the future of occupied nations following World War II.
6. Vietnamization - withdrawal of United States troops from Vietnam.
Explanation:
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution gave President John the power to take all necessary steps to retaliate any armed attack by the Vietnamese communist regime against the military of the United States. It aimed at preventing any large scale aggression or damage to the US military by Vietnam.
The Cold War occurred right after the end of the Second World War. It was an ideological conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union. The US wanted to expand capitalism while Soviet Union tried to expand Socialism.
The Marshall Plan was a plan to give billions of dollars as financial aid to European nations which were devastated during the Second World War. The Marshall Plan was also called as the Economic Recovery Act of 1948.
The Bay of Pigs invasion was an attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro's communist regime in Cuba. This invasion program was headed by President John F Kennedy in 1961.
The Potsdam meeting was a conference among the Big Three nations- Soviet Union, Britain and United States. It aimed at determining the fate of occupied European nations after the end of the Second World War.
Vietnamization was a policy which aimed at withdrawing the United States' military from Vietnam and transferring the power of governance to South Vietnam in 1970.
Answer:
1. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution - gave Johnson authority to retaliate militarily in Vietnam.
2. Cold War - bloodless conflict between the United States and the Soviets.
3. Marshall Plan- gave financial aid to European nations.
4. Bay of Pigs - the Cuban invasion that attempted to overthrow Castro.
5. Potsdam meetings - determined the future of occupied nations following World War II.
6. Vietnamization - withdrawal of United States troops from Vietnam.
Explanation:
i did the test and this is correct answer
Why did the Roman Empire fall?
Answer: 1. Invasions by Barbarian tribes. The most straightforward theory for Western Rome's collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire's borders.
Explanation: I think I have that right I’m not sure
The fall of the Roman Empire was due to a combination of internal decay, cultural shifts, military overextension, and invasions. The capital's shift to Constantinople weakened the West, and the transition from paganism to Christianity created tensions. Despite the fall in 476 CE, Roman cultural and political legacies continued in the territories that emerged from its remnants.
The fall of the Roman Empire is a multifaceted historical event, with various theories positing different causes. One pivotal moment was the move of the capital from Rome to Constantinople, which weakened the status of the western part of the Empire. Additionally, military overextension made it difficult to protect vast land holdings, and the empire faced multiple invasions by Germanic tribes. The cultural and religious shift from paganism to Christianity created societal tensions that also contributed to the Empire's decline. It is important to note that while the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE, its eastern counterpart, the Byzantine Empire, persisted until 1453.
The political unity of the Roman Empire was eventually shattered by internal decay, including the influence of corruption, economic hardships, and a collapse of the military structure. Interestingly, after the fall in the West, territorial tribes formed their own kingdoms, yet they maintained Roman cultural elements such as the Latin language and Christian faith, indicating a transformation rather than a complete destruction of Roman society.
Despite the eventual change from a republic to an empire, the Roman system became so rigid that necessary reforms stalled, which, combined with heavy taxation and social stratification, undermined the stability of the Empire. In the end, a once-rich and powerful Rome could no longer defend itself, leading to its decline.
When establishing priorities for tax revenues, all levels of government try to disregard the influence of the media avoid requesting input from the public ensure interest groups are ignored promote the common good
Answer:
D) promote the common good.
Explanation:
When establishing priorities for tax revenues, all levels of government try to promote the common good.
The government of the United States always have into consideration the necessities of the citizens regarding tax revenues. Another way to say it is when establishing priorities for tax revenues, all levels of government try to promote the common good. Through taxes, the United States government collect the money needed to invest in social programs, health care, infrastructure projects, security, and many more.
Hope this helps
Do you think Manifest Destiny and the westward expansion (California and Texas mostly) United or divided the United States more?
Answer: United, it’s what made America “America”.
Why did the United States rapidly spread from the east coast to the west coast
Answer:
Manifest Destiny
Explanation:
It is because of something called manifest destiny, where the USA though god wanted them to take over the continent, and so when they met the Mexican empire the whole Texas thing happened. lol
All of the following led to westward expansion in Texas after the Civil War EXCEPT: a. the building of the railroad b. Native American relations c. the availability of cheap farmland d. the availability of surplus cattle and room for ranching
Answer:
B native Relations
Explanation:
Answer: B
Native American relations
Explanation:
Which of the following are peninsulas in Southeast Asia?
A. the Philippine Peninsula and the Vietnam Peninsula
B. the Irrawaddy Peninsula and the Mekong Peninsula
C. the Miramar Peninsula and the Tasmanian Peninsula
D. the Indochinese Peninsula and the Malay Peninsula
Answer:
B. the Irrawaddy Peninsula and the Mekong Peninsula
Explanation:
The Indochinese Peninsula refers to the continental portion of Southeast Asia. This includes the countries of Myanmar, Thailand, parts of Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. On the other hand, the Malay peninsula includes peninsular Malaysia, Southern Thailand, parts of Myanmar and Singapore. This is the southernmost point of the Asian mainland.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
took the test
What body/group did the Kennedy administration work with to come up with solutions to the crisis?
Answer:
The Executive Committee of the National Security Council
Explanation:
The Executive Committee of the National Security Council (commonly referred to as simply the Executive Committee or ExComm) was a body made up of United States government officials that worked together to advise President John F. Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. It was made up of 12 members as well as the president, with the meeting being recorded by the President without any of the committee members knowing.
Final answer:
The Kennedy administration worked with the Executive Committee of the National Security Council (ExComm) to develop responses to the Cuban Missile Crisis, weighing various military and diplomatic solutions.
Explanation:
During the Kennedy administration, a significant crisis was the discovery of Soviet missiles in Cuba in 1962. The body/group that President Kennedy worked with to formulate strategies and address this crisis was known as the Executive Committee of the National Security Council, or ExComm for short. This group consisted of Kennedy's closest advisors, cabinet members, and military leaders. ExComm provided the president with assessments and a range of options, from diplomatic solutions to military actions, in response to the crisis. Factors like group dynamics and the theory of groupthink were important considerations in ExComm's deliberations, as they sought to avoid the pitfalls of the Bay of Pigs Invasion and deliver a well-considered response to the Soviet presence in Cuba.
What did Parliament do soon after the death of Oliver Cromwell?
Parliament went to war with Scotland.
Parliament restored the monarchy.
Parliament banned the monarchy forever.
Parliament imposed the Protectorate.
The answer to your question would be B.
Hope this helps, Have a nice day!
The parliament after the death of Oliver Cromwell restored the monarchy. Therefore b is the correct option.
Who was Oliver Cromwell?Oliver Cromwell was an English politician and military officer who was born on 25 April 1599. He is known as the most important English statesman in English history. He came into prominence in the 1639-1651 wars of the three kingdoms as a senior commander in the Parliamentarian army and as a politician.
He was the leading advocate of the execution of Charles 1 in January 1648 which led to the establishment of the Republican Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, he ruled as Lord Protector from December 1653 until his death.
Due to his use of the military to first acquire, and then retain political power, and the brutality of his 1649 Irish campaign he remains a deeply controversial figure in both Britain and Ireland.
He died on 3 September 1658.
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Do you think that george f. Kennan was right in his assessment of the soviet union
Answer:
George f. Kennan was right in his assessment of The Soviets union
Explanation:
George f. Kennan was The the US deputy chief of mission to the USSR .He Was An American diplomat and historian and he was in the view that the USSR government was an expansionist and his ideas helped the United State in making the Foreign polices that were anti soviet policies. He sent his ideas in his telegram to the United State government which is famously called the LONG TELEGRAM. His belive was that a federation should be established in Western Europe. His own view was that founding a strong federation in western Europe would lead to a decline in the USSR expansionist policy
Because of its location, the Kushan Empire was able to: a. Spread Buddhism into Africa, ensuring that Confucianism would not take hold there. b. Dominate trade between Rome and the New World, helping to spread early Christianity. c. Dominate the Persian Gulf, allowing China to trade with Africa without going through Rome. d. Act as an economic and cultural intermediary between the Roman West and the Han Chinese East.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
b is the answer cause it ks
Thomas Edison:
a. invented the typewriter.
b. invented, among other things, a system for generating and distributing electricity.
c. was a governor of New Jersey.
d. was a railroad owner.
e. pioneered the use of the telephone.
Answer:
B. Invented, among other things, a system for generating and distributing electricity
(I believe this isn't multiple choice)
Final answer:
Thomas Edison, renowned for his invention of the practical electrical light bulb, significantly impacted the industrial and technological landscapes. His system for generating and distributing electricity facilitated urban nighttime activities and powered the Second Industrial Revolution. Edison's innovative assembly line process and team approach to research and development set new standards in industrial manufacturing.
Explanation:
Thomas Edison, a figure synonymous with innovation and invention, made significant contributions to technology and industrial manufacturing. Among his achievements, Edison is best known for inventing the first practical, long-lasting electrical light bulb in 1880 at his Menlo Park laboratory in New Jersey. This invention paved the way for the nighttime illumination of cities, significantly transforming American life by allowing for nighttime jobs, shopping, education, and recreation. Edison also played a crucial role in developing a system for generating and distributing electricity, a feat that revolutionized the world by powering the Second Industrial Revolution. Option B
With over 1,093 patents to his name, Edison's work extended beyond lighting to include the phonograph, the motion picture projector, and the storage battery. His innovative approach to research, employing a team of skilled scientists, engineers, and craftsmen in a factory-oriented assembly line process, marked a departure from solitary invention, influencing the industrial manufacturing landscape profoundly.
The U.S. supported Ngo Dinh Diem because he was
Final answer:
The United States supported Ngo Dinh Diem in South Vietnam during the Cold War as a potential ally against communism. However, Diem's autocratic and oppressive rule led to his loss of popularity and assassination.
Explanation:
The United States supported Ngo Dinh Diem in South Vietnam because they saw him as a potential ally in their fight against communism during the Cold War. Initially, the United States hoped that Diem could create a stable and democratic government in South Vietnam that would serve as a counterbalance to the communist government in North Vietnam. However, Diem's regime became increasingly autocratic and oppressive, which led to his loss of popularity among the South Vietnamese people and eventually his assassination.
Using China's commerce power to advance their diplomacy is known as?
Answer:
Economic diplomacy
Explanation:
Economic diplomacy is a central aspect of Chinese foreign policy. During China's remarkable economic rise, it has used economic diplomacy primarily through trade, and the use of carrots as a means to accumulate or attract soft power. This was a part of the broader strategy formulated by think tanks in the PRC during the 1990s titled the new security concept. It is referred to in the West as the period of "China's Peaceful Rise".[6]
Recently, China has changed its strategic doctrine and begun to use economic diplomacy as a coercive tool. After 10 years or so of a policy based primarily on economic carrots, China has begun to show a willingness to use economic diplomacy for coercive means.[7] This is evidenced in the September 2010 incident that blocked shipments of rare earth minerals to Japan. Another incident took place in 2012 in the Philippines, where China sent a gunboat in to enforce trade restricts. China's willingness to use bring in warships during trade disputes is reminiscent to an earlier era of American gunboat diplomacy.[8]
Recent history shows that as China grows more confident, we will see it gradually move away from an economic diplomacy policy of carrots, to sticks.
PLEASE HELP ASAP (20 POINTS)
The American military was one of the first institutions in American society to reject integration.
True
False
Answer:
I think it is true
Explanation:
try it
Answer:
It is False.
Explanation:
I hope this helps, if I am wrong please let me know.
Why did both the axis and allied powers want to control north africa
Answer:
They wanted to have access to oil and natural resources and control of the Suez canal.
Explanation:
The axis power and the allies power wanted to control north Africa because they were interested in having access to the regions oil and access to the Suez canal for transportation of the oil.
The Axis powers wanted to stop the Allies from having access to the oil supplies, to secure and increase Axis access to the oil, and to stop the British from accessing the resources. They both wanted to gain control of The Suez canal because it was a great way of having access to oil in the middle East.
How many bills/measures did the johnson Treatment help to get passed?
Answer: put through 87 only passed 84 though 96%
Explanation: