How did the artificial selection practiced by pigeon breeders influence Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?

Answer:

It can be changed by current evidence

Explanation:

A theory aims at explaining a phenomena. It is postulated on evidence and generally gives a generalized statement in the end. To establish a theory, it should be able to explain the observations. Although rare, a theory can be changed or discarded if new evidence suggests against it. A theory is made on current scientific findings and any new advancement can lead to new findings which do not support it. In this case, the theory can be changed or modified. A theory is accepted by everyone including the scientists.

Tropical rainforests, savannahs, and deserts are categorized under Type A: Tropical or Equatorial Climates, and Type B: Dry or Arid Climates. Rainforests have high rainfall and constant warm temperatures, savannahs can have a wet and dry season, and deserts have very low rainfall with extreme temperature fluctuations.

The tropical rainforest, savannah, and desert biomes are all classified under particular climate types according to the Koppen climate classification system. Each biome is distinguished by specific temperatures and precipitation levels that define its climate category.

Tropical rainforests fall under Type A: Tropical or Equatorial Climates, characterized by warm temperatures year-round and a high level of precipitation, without any pronounced dry season.

Savannahs, or tropical and sub-tropical grasslands, are often associated with Type A climates as well, though some may experience a dry season, placing them in subcategories of this climate type.

Deserts are classified as Type B: Dry or Arid Climates, where there is very low and unpredictable precipitation and temperature can range from very hot to very cold across different times of the day or seasons.

Final answer:

Tropical rainforests are in Type A: Tropical or Equatorial Climates due to abundant rainfall, savannas are a type of tropical grassland in the same climate category, and deserts are classified as Type B: Dry or Arid Climates, characterized by low precipitation and high temperatures.

Explanation:

Tropical rainforests, savannas, and deserts are biomes that are all classified under different types of climates based on their temperature ranges and amounts of precipitation. Tropical rainforests are found in equatorial regions and are known for high levels of precipitation and biodiversity, falling under the Type A: Tropical or Equatorial Climates. Savannas are a form of tropical grassland with a distinct dry and wet season, also falling under Type A climates. Deserts, which could be either hot or cold, are categorized as Type B: Dry or Arid Climates due to their very low and unpredictable precipitation and high temperatures during the day.

To change an object's motion, a net external force must be applied, causing an acceleration. For directional changes, the force must be at an angle to the velocity. These phenomena are explained by Newton's laws of motion.

In order for an object to change its motion, which is known as experiencing an acceleration, there must be a net external force applied to the object. If we break this down, first, we must understand what we mean by a change in motion. A change in motion is synonymous with a change in velocity, whether that be a change in speed, direction, or both. According to Newton's first law, an object will maintain its state of motion, be that at rest or in uniform motion, unless it is acted upon by an external force. Thus, a force must cause an acceleration, either in the form of a change in the object’s speed or in a change in its direction of motion.

Specifically, for a change in the direction of motion, the force applied and the velocity of the particle must not be aligned; they should be at an angle. This is essential because only the component of the force that is perpendicular to the initial direction of motion will change the direction. When considering the energy of an object, to change it, a force must at least partially line up with the displacement of the object during the time the force is applied.

The principles behind why and how objects change motion can be encapsulated by Newton's three laws of motion. The first law has already been discussed above, but to recap, 1. An object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by a net external force. According to the second law, 2. Force equals mass multiplied by acceleration (F = ma). The third law states that 3. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

They both allow substances to enter and exit a cell, but there is some differences as well, simple diffusion does't use energy to transport substances in and out a cell, but active transport uses energy to transport substances in and out a cell.

Increasing emission of carbon dioxide, resulting primarily from the burning of fossil fuels, leads to global warming by enhancing Earth's natural greenhouse effect. This has caused significant climate change, including raised global temperatures, altered weather patterns, and potentially catastrophic impacts on biodiversity.

Carbon dioxide emissions are radically affecting Earth's natural cycle of temperature change through a process known as the greenhouse effect. This involves greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide absorbing and emitting radiation, which traps heat in Earth's atmosphere leading to global warming. The burning of fossil fuels has caused carbon dioxide levels in the Earth's atmosphere to increase drastically, now reaching unprecedented levels in human history.

This increase in CO2 concentration is directly linked to a rise in global temperatures. Evidence supports the relationship between atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and temperature: as carbon dioxide rises, global temperature rises as well.

Important consequences of these changes include global climate change resulting in altered weather patterns including a worldwide temperature increase. Potential impacts of such changes can be catastrophic for many species, leading to biodiversity loss, and posing significant threats to both industrial civilization and the ecology of our planet.

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Cell division is the process essential for growth and repair in multi-cellular organisms.

Injury to the tissue can activate surrounding cells to undergo cell division with the help of mitogens. Mitogens are the chemical substances which help in escalating mitotic divisions in the cells.

They act by activating the signal-transduction pathway which involve mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK).

Other possible manner could be the loss of density which could lead to the inactivation of contact inhibition. As there is a loss of cells during the injury, it makes an empty space which could also trigger or activate surrounding cell to start cell division.

In addition, at injury site the flow of blood also increases to transport various nutrients, clotting factors, growth factors etc. These increased nutrition and growth factors also speed up the process of mitosis.

Injury to tissue triggers cell division through inflammation and the release of chemical signals and growth factors, which signal surrounding cells to replicate and repair the damage. External events, such as injury and hormone levels, regulate the repair process by promoting the necessary cell division. Fibroblasts and stem cells are essential players in regenerating damaged tissue.

Injury to tissue can prompt cells in the surrounding area to undergo cell division through a process that involves signaling from damaged cells, inflammatory responses, and the action of growth factors. When tissue is injured, resident cells such as mast cells and macrophages release chemical signals that can lead to inflammation, resulting in redness, warmth, swelling, and pain. This inflammation is part of the body's natural healing process. During the repair phase, cells like fibroblasts are critical as they deposit collagen and aid in tissue regeneration. Additionally, external events can regulate cell division. For example, the death of nearby cells or the release of growth-promoting hormones like human growth hormone (HGH) can kickstart the process. Blood capillaries and immune cells help increase circulation and fend off infection, further supporting the healing process. To adequately replace lost or damaged tissue, the stem cells within it must divide to form new cells.

On the molecular level, cell signaling pathways are instrumental in prompting cell division. Cells typically don't divide unless stimulated by signals, often in the form of growth factors binding to cell-surface receptors. These growth factors provide the needed prompts for cells to begin the process of division and replication to repair damaged tissue.

Lastly, cell division is necessary for wound repair. If the surface area that needs repair is extensive, basal stem cells and fibroblasts divide rapidly to recreate the skin and supporting structures. Burn treatment often involves aiding this process through fluid and nutrient support to enable the body's cells to divide and repair tissue.

The greatest common factor of 50, 25, and 100 is 25, because it is the highest number that appears in all of their factor lists.

The greatest common factor (GCF) of 50, 25 and 100 can be found by listing the factors of each number and choosing the largest factor that appears in all of their lists.

The factors of 50 are 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50.

The factors of 25 are 1, 5, 25.

The factors of 100 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100.

From these, the greatest common factor is 25, as it is the highest number that appears in all three lists.

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The answer would be B.

I believe the answer is B.

B: Having Mrs. Q jump in her "regular" tennis shoes to measure that height and compare it to the height with the special volleyball shoes.

Answer:

Theory of Plate Tectonics.

Explanation:

The health of a pigeon guillemot bird is similar to the overall health state od the sea where they live - True

This statement is true because they represent the specific region from their habitat. The health of their habitat can be judged by their health. As they are primary or the secondary consumers of the food chains .

The correct answer is option C

The figure here represents that the oxygen is being taken up by the red blood cells in the lungs and will be transported to the whole body.

In return the carbon dioxide diffuse into the blood capillaries and is carried back to the lungs to get exchanged by oxygen.

This process of exchange of gas is called as respiration.

Option C is correct.

b Biodiversity decreases since there are no organisms left to reproduce.

Any change in the climate or mass can effect the biodiversity badly. After the mass extinction there are no organisms to reproduce and proceed their generations further. So, the biodiversity decreases due to this.

Answer:

I think the answers is option D

Carpals are short bones found in the appendicular skeleton, which includes the bones of the arms and legs. They make up the wrist area in humans.

The carpals are short bones found in the appendicular skeleton. This makes the answer choice D) short; appendicular skeleton. The carpals are the 16 bones that make up the wrist area in the human body, which is part of the appendicular skeleton - the part of the skeleton that includes the bones of the arms and legs, and the structures associated with them.

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The correct answer is Carbon Dioxide

when the gas is yellow it is carbon dioxide

The splitting of water to release hydrogen ions and electrons occurs during the 'light-dependent process' of photosynthesis, which uses 'visible light' from the electromagnetic spectrum to convert solar energy into chemical energy.

The correct option is 'A' & 'I'.

The process of splitting water to release hydrogen ions and electrons occurs during the light-dependent process.

This part of photosynthesis involves the photolysis of water, which is a critical step in the light-dependent reactions where sunlight is used to split water molecules into hydrogen ions, electrons, and oxygen.

Photolysis is crucial as it provides the electrons needed to replace those lost by chlorophyll in photosystem II, and it contributes to the buildup of hydrogen ions inside the thylakoid membrane, which is essential for ATP synthesis.

The section of the electromagnetic spectrum used for photosynthesis is visible light.

Photosynthetic pigments, such as chlorophyll, absorb certain wavelengths within this range to initiate the light-dependent reactions, converting solar energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, which are then used in the light-independent reactions. These energy carriers are vital for driving the Calvin cycle, ultimately leading to the synthesis of sugars.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is :

"The process of splitting water to release hydrogen ions and electrons occurs during the _____ process.

A. light dependent

B. light independent

C. carbon fixation

D. carbon photophosphorylation

E. The section of the electromagnetic spectrum used for photosynthesis is:

F. infrared

G. ultraviolet

H. x-ray

I. visible light

The main function of cellular respiration is to turn food into usable chemical energy called ATP. Your body can use ATP as a source of energy to function.

In foods such as carbohydrates, there is stored chemical energy that the body can't use right away. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells in plants and animals break down sugar and turn it into energy, which is then used to perform work at the cellular level.

The answer is the number 2. Why? Because the cytoplasm is a fluid that sustains the cell shape. The mitochondria is a organelle, ribosomes are protiens and vacuoles are carriers/storage bins.

RH Negative Blood Type

The right answer is A) Trisomy

Aberrant karyotypes containing an abnormal number of chromosomes are known in the human species. The best-known (and most common) chromosomal abnormality is trisomy 21, which is responsible for Down syndrome (mongolism). There are others such as Turner syndrome (woman with a single X chromosome) or Klinefelter syndrome (man XXY).

These abnormalities originate from the non-disjunction of the chromosomes of a pair of homologues during metaphase I of meiosis. At the end of division I, a daughter cell contains the two chromosomes of the pair considered and the other cell does not contain a chromosome of this pair. A similar result can be obtained during a bad distribution of chromatids during anaphase II.

After fertilization from a gamete of this type, a trisomy or a monosomy is obtained.

Answer:

A: Trisomy

Explanation:

Trisomy The result of fertilization of sperm C with a normal egg containing the haploid chromosome number would be trisomy. We do not know what chromosome underwent nondisjunction, so we cannot be more specific.

Cohesion and adhesion of water: Water can stick to itself (cohesion) and other molecules (adhesion). Specific heat, heat of vaporization, and density of water: Water has a high heat capacity and heat of vaporization, and ice—solid water—is less dense than liquid water.

Is there any answers they give you to choose from?

Living organisms modify their environment a little at a time

As an ecosystem progresses, the organisms in that ecosystem change their environment to best meet their needs, but they only do it in small ways which can make big changes over time.

- A French diplomat: "Even in Europe [never before] an assembly more respectable for talents, knowledge, disinterestedness, and patriotism."

Thomas Jefferson wrote that the Convention were a "collection of demigods." Similarly, a French diplomat remarked that "

It is a big meeting of many knowledgeable and patriotic people try to write a blueprint for a country

- George Washington, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, Hamilton, James Whilson and Gouverneur Morris,etc were in attendance

The three main body systems of a plant are there roots, the leaves, and the stem. The roots soak up water and nutrients from the ground. The leaves absorb sunlight from the  sun. And the stem helps transport this nutrient around the plant. Thanks! Have a good day.

So different mass movements occur on slopes under different conditions. The abrupt movement and free fall of loosened blocks of solid rock, known as rockfalls; several types of almost imperceptible downslope movement of surficial soil particles and rock debris.

Hope that helps somewhat :)

A dihybrid cross tracks two traits. Both parents are heterozygous, and one allele for each trait exhibits complete dominance. This means that both parents have recessive alleles, but exhibit the dominant phenotype. The phenotype ratio predicted for dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1.

The study of genes and inheritance is called genetics. There are two types of genes and these are recessive and dominant.

The correct answer to the question is 1/16.

The cross between two characters in two different parents is called a dihybrid cross.

According to the question, A dihybrid cross tracks two traits. Both parents are heterozygous, and one allele for each trait exhibits complete dominance. This means that both parents have recessive alleles but exhibit the dominant phenotype. The phenotype ratio predicted for the dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1.

Hence, the total number of offspring produced in the dihybrid cross is 16 and the ratio of pure recessive offspring will be 1/16.

For more information about the genes, refer to the link:-

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The answer to your question is,

C) Orange Juice. They need some sort of sweet item.

-Mabel <3