Answer:
D
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. Both of them, believed colonial powers were exploting the citizens of their country.
The correct answer is D. The beliefs held by Mohandas Gandhi and H0 Chi Minh compare as both Mohandas Gandhi and HoChi Minh believed that colonial powers were exploiting the citizens of their country.
Mohandas Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. He was a proponent of nonviolent civil disobedience, which he called Satyagraha. Gandhi believed that the British were exploiting India's resources and people for their own benefit, and he worked tirelessly to end British colonial rule in India through peaceful means.
HoChi Minh, on the other hand, was a Vietnamese communist revolutionary leader who became the prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). He was a key figure in the Vietnamese struggle for independence from French colonial rule. Like Gandhi, HoChi Minh believed that the French were exploiting Vietnam's resources and oppressing its people. He fought for Vietnam's independence and unity, although his methods included both peaceful political activities and armed struggle.
Comparing their beliefs:
A. Gandhi did not believe that armed conflict was the only way to establish a new government. In fact, he was known for his commitment to nonviolence. HoChi Minh, while he did engage in armed conflict to achieve his goals, also engaged in diplomacy and political activism.
B. Gandhi did not believe that his country should be divided up along religious lines. He advocated for a united India that included people of all religions. HoChi Minh's primary focus was on national independence and unity rather than religious division.
C. HoChi Minh was a communist and sought to establish a communist government in Vietnam. However, there is no evidence that he aimed to spread communism to neighboring countries as a primary goal. Gandhi, meanwhile, was not a communist and did not advocate for the spread of any particular economic system.
D. Both leaders believed that the colonial powers (Britain in the case of Gandhi and France in the case of HoChi Minh) were exploiting their countries. This shared belief in the need to end colonial exploitation and achieve national self-determination is a key similarity between the two.
Therefore, the most accurate statement regarding the comparison of their beliefs is that both believed colonial powers were exploiting the citizens of their country, which aligns with option D.