How did the great schism of 1378 differ from the one in 1054?

Answers

Answer 1

The Great Schism of 1378 split the center of the papacy between east and west.

The schism of 1378 is also sometimes known as the Western Schism. There were competing popes claiming the authority of that office and the allegiance of Catholics in Europe. The schism began in the years that followed the Avignon period of the papacy, when the papal headquarters had been moved from Rome to the borders of France.

The Great Schism of 1054 included theological issues, but was also a power struggle in the church that led to mutual declarations of excommunication between the pope in Rome and the patriarch of Constantinople. It split the western church (the Roman Catholic Church) from what has become known as the Eastern Orthodox Church.   "Catholic" means universal -- the Roman pope was intent on asserting his leadership over all of Christendom.  "Orthodox" means "right teaching."  The Eastern patriarch and church were asserting their teachings to be right over against positions held in the West.  There were a number of doctrinal issues debated hotly between East and West over the centuries leading up to the split in 1054.  But more than anything, that split too came down to "church power" -- who held control over the church.  


Related Questions

What is the hippocratic oath? the standard of ethics for medical practitioners an oath chinese practitioners used to recite in ancient times an oath of commitment to medicine created by aristotle the ethical standards used by greek scientists in ancient times?

Answers

The correct answer is  the standard of ethics for medical practitioners

It wasn't used by Greek scientists but rather by Greek medical practitioners, and it wasn't made by Aristotle but by Hippocrates, upon whom the oath is based. Those who made the oath were forced to swear on medical gods that they would uphold certain ethical standards in their medical careers such as always helping people and similar things.

Answer:

It is the first answer

Explanation:

the standard of ethics for medical practitioners

Please HELP!! From 1942 to 1946, Japanese-Americans and people of Japanese ancestry living along the West Coast of the United States were placed in "internment camps."
A. Explain what events led to this internment.
B. Explain how the internment was a conflict between individual liberty and national security.

Answers

Answer:

A) the attack on pearl harbor and fear of the Japanese-Americans being spy's for Japan

B) it was wrong for people to be held in the internment camps, but if they were not it could have been the fall of america

Which leader briefly joined the Communist Party?

A. W. E. B. DuBois
B. A. Philip Randolph
C. Bayard Rustin
D. Jackie Robinson

Answers

The leader who briefly joined the Communist Party s provided is C. Bayard Rustin.

Bayard Rustin was a prominent civil rights activist known for his dedication to social justice, nonviolence, and labor rights.Rustin was heavily involved in the civil rights movement and is credited with organizing the 1963 March on Washington, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.His active involvement in civil rights spanned from the 1940s through the 1980s.He was primarily involved in the United States, especially in Washington, D.C.Rustin believed in economic justice and civil rights for African Americans, and he was influenced by Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence. He initially joined the Communist Party in the 1930s as he believed it aligned with his goals of fighting against racial and economic oppression.Rustin was an openly gay African American Quaker, which made him a target for criticism within the civil rights movement. His activism was multifaceted, addressing issues of race, economic inequality, and human rights.His early involvement with the Communist Party was a subject of controversy that later affected his role in the civil rights movement.

Understanding figures like Bayard Rustin helps to highlight the complexity of the civil rights movement and the diverse beliefs and strategies that activists used in their fight for equality.

During the mid-1960s,u.s. participation in the vietnam war resulted in

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Massive protest movements against the war.

Many of the protests began on college campuses.  Students for a Democratic Society was a key organization involved in planning and staging many demonstrations.  Beyond college campuses, many other protests occurred as well. Protest songs became part of the popular music scene, with songs such as "Universal Soldier" by Donovan (1965), "For What It's Worth" by Buffalo Springfield (1966), and "Fortunate Son" by Creedence Clearwater Revival (1969).  In 1967, a group was founded that was known as Vietnam Veterans Against the War, whose membership numbers grew to over 10,000 by 1971.  

How did the Stamp Act of 1765 get its name?

Answers

It was a tax related to mailing and postage stamps. Colonists wanted to stamp out the tax and end it. People paid the tax by handing in stamps bought in advance.

Answer:

About 2,370,000 results (0.69 seconds)

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It said they had to pay a tax on all sorts of printed materials such as newspapers, magazines and legal documents. It was called the Stamp Act because the colonies were supposed to buy paper from Britain that had an official stamp on it that showed they had paid the tax.

Explanation:

:) ur welcome

What action prompted the United States to oficially enter wwii?

Answers

By 1941, Nazi Germany annexed nearly all of Europe escape for remnants of the Soviet Union and the whole of the UK. In East Asia, the Japanese were carving out an empire that included Korea, large chunks of China, and various holdings in South East Asia. The US was not fully convinced to enter the war until the Japanese launched a surprise aerial attack on the naval base of Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941. Because of an oil embargo and fear of US intervention in the Pacific to halt the Japanese territorial expansion, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor which held the majority of the US naval fleet. This immediately prompted the US to join World War II on the side of the Allies (Soviet Union and UK) against the Axis (Germany, Italy, Japan).

Discuss the events of the Boston Massacre and the verdict of the jury. What happened on the night of March 5, 1770? Are the soldiers guilty or not guilty of murder?

Answers

The events of the Boston Massacre and the verdict of the jury was various colonist were killed and soldiers were charged.

What is Boston Massacre?

The events of the massacre were very eventful as they over people who are dead and a riot were violent. there were various things that were being thrown at the people.

There there was several massacre and colonies that were being killed at that point in time. In this, the soldiers were being treated and prepared for the trial. Out of the six soldiers, there were two who were definitely found guilty and were charged with manslaughter.

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Which was not a reason for post-World War II economic growth in the United States?
A. People cashed in savings bonds and had extra money available.
B. Prices dropped dramatically after military demand for goods dropped.
C. Government funding continued supporting research and manufacturing.
D. Consumer were eager to buy after wartime rationing and restrictions.

Answers

B. Prices dropped dramatically after military demand for goods dropped. While economic growth in the post-World War II years was good, the gross domestic product (GDP) dropped substantially.

The incorrect reason for post-WWII economic growth in the United States is that prices dropped after the war; in fact, prices rose significantly due to inflation. The correct option is B.

The reason for post-World War II economic growth in the United States that was not accurate was: B. Prices dropped dramatically after military demand for goods dropped. In reality, price controls imposed during World War II remained until the summer of 1946, after which prices and inflation rose significantly. Some items saw prices double, and a general increase in the average price of consumer goods was around 20 percent. Therefore, the correct answer is that prices did not drop post-war; they increased.

By 1935, the new deal __________. select one:
a. had ended the depression
b. faced mounting pressures and criticism
c. was declared unconstitutional
d. had the full support of the supreme court

Answers

B. faced mounting pressure and criticism

How many people were impacted int he armenian genocide?

Answers

Answer:

hey haley

Explanation:

The Armenian genocide refers to the physical annihilation of ethnic Armenian Christian people living in the Ottoman Empire from spring 1915 through autumn 1916. There were approximately 1.5 million Armenians living in the Empire. At least 664,000 and possibly as many as 1.2 million died during the genocide. Armenians call these events Medz Yeghern (the great crime) or Aghet (catastrophe).

The Armenian Genocide

The Armenian genocide refers to the physical annihilation of ethnic Armenian Christian people living in the Ottoman Empire from spring 1915 through autumn 1916.

The origin of the term genocide and its codification in international law have their roots in the mass murder of Armenians. Lawyer Raphael Lemkin, the coiner of the word and its later champion at the United Nations, repeatedly stated that early exposure to newspaper stories about Ottoman crimes against Armenians was key to his beliefs about the need for legal protection of groups. (In 1948, in part due to the tireless efforts of Lemkin, the UN approved the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.)

Ottoman authorities, supported by auxiliary troops and civilians, committed most of the murders of 1915-16. The government, controlled by the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP; also called the Young Turks), aimed to solidify Turkish Muslim dominance in the region of eastern Anatolia by eliminating the sizeable Armenian population there.

From 1915-16, the Ottomans killed large numbers of people in mass shootings; many others died during mass deportations due to starvation, dehydration, exposure, and disease. In addition, tens of thousands of Armenian children were forcibly removed from their families and converted to Islam.

What were the main features of the great depression?

Answers

the complete usa had no food and no money because of a stock market crash that led to massive unemployment which worsened the economy here in the usa.

How did Britian respond to America’s attempts at reconciliation in 1775? Check all boxes that apply.

1.) Passed the Prohibitory Act
2.) set all slaves free
3.) rejected the olive branch petition
4.) closed American ports to overseas trade

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answers:

The proper answers to your question is options A, C, and D "Passed the Prohibitory Act,  rejected the olive branch petition, and closed American ports to overseas trade".

Here is how:

The British reacted to the reconciliation by passing the prohibitory act, rejecting the olive petition, then also closing American ports so they couldn't trade any products.

Your answers are A, C, and D!

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

Britain respond to America’s attempts at reconciliation in 1775 by Passed the Prohibitory Act; rejected the olive branch petition; closed American ports to overseas trade.

The first continental congress was held by delegates to met briefly to discuss trade, rights, grievances and petitioning King George.Many protests and disagreements formed between the two related to the taxes and trade in colonies. Despite having hostility between the two, America attempted to establish reconciliation in 1775 with Britain.In response to it, Britain issued several laws and acts to prevent Americans establish good terms. British passed the Prohibitory Act in 1775, which outlaws American trade with foreign nations. They also rejected the Olive Branch Petition. It was the final effort by the colonists to evade going to war with Britain.British also closed all American ports in colonies to stop them from trading with others.

Therefore we can conclude that the reconciliation in 1775 by the Congress failed, and they entered a war with Britain.

Thus option 1, 3 and 4 are correct answer.

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What caused NATO and the United States to get involved in the Bosnian conflict?

Answers

They had to get involved because of the mass genocide being caused by the Bosnian War.

Answer:

The practice of ethnic cleansing

Explanation:

Zero population growth is the maintenance of a population at a constant level by limiting the number of live births to that needed to replace the existing population.

True
False


The China Youth Daily said the 'one child' policy has also allowed many children in the countryside to get a better education because limiting population has somewhat alleviated the strain on the education system.

True
False


China and the United States account for nearly half the increase in world oil demand.

True
false

i have true for all of them is t,

Answers

1. True. It is true that Zero population growth is maintaining the balance through when the number of births is same as the number of deaths in an year. 2. True. It is true that reduction in the population through the one child policy in the china reduces that complexities in the educational system and provide the children a better education. 3. True. There is a rapid increase in the demand for the consumption of oil with every year by china and United States.

It's all true. Hope this helps

Which geographic tool indicates direction? latitude longitude compass scale

Answers

I believe that the answer is compass because it does show direction, unlike the other answer choices. Hope this helps! :)
It's compass.
latitude and longitude are for coordinates.
Scale is used to show relative size of map features

What forms of protest did the colonists use to oppose British policies?

Nonviolent resistance
Rallies, pamphlets, and letter-writing
Direct attacks on British soldiers and sympathizers


According toPaine, why was independence “common sense”?

It is only natural for a colony to break away from its governing country.
Governments found colonies with the intention of making them independent.
It was the only rational course of action against an oppressive monarchy.,

Answers

The colonists used nonviolent resistance. They printed many pamphlets as well (including Paine's), and much letter writing was done to England to petition for the redress of grievances. For the second question, the answer is that independence was common sense because it was the only rational course of action against an oppressive monarchy.
The answers are the following:
1. Rallies, pamphlets, and letter-writing are the forms of protest that the colonists use to oppose British policies. These are called as Intellectual Protest. The other 2 types of resistance to protest British policies  are  economic boycotts and violent intimidation.

2. The answer is Governments found colonies with the intention of making them independent.

Which of the following were consequences of pursuing a policy of expansion? More than one may apply.
1.) Threat of war with Spain
2.)Threat of war with Britain
3.)Threat of war with Mexico
4.)Threat of war with France
5.) American Indians driven from their lands

Answers

Answer:

1, 2, 3, and 5.

Explanation:

Answer:

a b c  e

Explanation:

What do you think are the potential positives and negatives to partisanship? Fill in the table with at least two positive and two negative examples.

Answers

I think that the positives of partisanship is that the incumbent political leader will have the (1) unwavering support from his cohorts with regards to the projects, programs or laws that he/she will be implementing (2) their aspirations and objectives are aligned which helps in catalyzing in the changes that they may want to implement in the government or administration and (3) its identity can endure simply because it is strengthened by affiliating itself to gender, ethnic, religious and racial groups thus promoting a connection to a party which eventually generates political stability and diminish political influence by independents or nonpartisans. On the downside, partisanship may (1) promote divisiveness especially if its advocacies are met with great opposition by the non-cohorts and (2) there will be bias especially if arguments are thrown against them which leads to the scrutiny of the opposing views at a greater degree just to refute the said argument.

 

Answer:

Positive:Partisanship ensures that representatives in the government will stick to the policies of their party.

Voters who support one side of the argument can be more assured that their officials will represent their beliefs. Negitave :Partisanship might lead to deadlock in the political process.

Voters who don’t agree with either party will not have a good alternative to look to.

Explanation:

What is the major landform of Northern Africa?

Answers

Ans:  

the Sahara Desert

Explanation:

Final answer:

The major landform of Northern Africa is the Sahara Desert.

Explanation:

The Sahara Desert is the world's largest hot desert, covering most of North Africa. It spans approximately 3.6 million square miles (9.2 million square kilometers) and encompasses a variety of landscapes, including sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and vast arid plains. The Sahara experiences extreme temperatures, with scorching heat during the day and cold nights. It has a rich history, serving as a crossroads for trade, migration, and cultural exchange for millennia.

The major landform of Northern Africa is the Sahara Desert, which covers much of the region. The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, stretching across several countries including Algeria, Libya, and Egypt. It is characterized by vast sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and arid landscapes.

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Therefore you have no excuse, everyone of you who passes judgment, for in that which you judge another, you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things.

This passage means that people are equal because they are all

judgmental.
condemned.
imperfect.
Christians.

Answers

Answer:    C. Imperfect

Explanation:  This is the passage from the epistle of the Apostle Paul to the Romans. The meaning of these words is that in people there is the ungodliness and tendency to reject God, and therefore condemn each other for things that they themselves make. The reason for this is that human beings are a sinful nature, that is imperfection. These dubious words that the one who judges others, already condemned, means that God allows humans to surrender to their lowly consciousness, for they have rejected Him, and therefore those who set themselves up for Judges to others, have already been condemned for the fact that on the basis of their humiliated consciousness, make hypocritical work.

Answer: C

Explanation: edge2022

Select all that apply.

Nation-states are characterized by _____.

-a multi-ethnic empire
-common culture or language
-a self-governing country
-possessions around the world,

Answers

Nation-states are best characterized by a self-governing country and a common culture or language. 'Nation' implies this culture while 'state' implies a self-governing country. Many nation-states do not have possessions around the world, and while most are multi-ethnic, this is not a prerequisite.

Nation-states are characterized by common culture or language  and a self-governing country. Option 2 and 3 are correct.

A nation state refers to a state in which the vast majority shares the same culture have a common identity and is conscious of it. The nation state is an ideal in which cultural boundaries match up with political ones.

Nowadays nation is understood as 'the' political community that ensures the legitimacy of the state over its territory."



La Follette wanted to bring in expert advisors to help draft laws because he:
believed that they would pass pro-business laws
felt the people should have less say in government
thought that experts would help make government more efficient

Answers

The answer is thought that experts would help make government more efficient. 

The correct answer is:

Thought that experts would help make government more efficient.

Robert M. La Follette (1855-1925), leader of the Progressive Movement, wanted to bring expert advisors to help draft laws because it was believed that an effective and accountable government operated best with the aid of academic experts. This relationship was called the Wisconsin Idea.

How did henry ford make the automobile more affordable for the average american?

Answers

divided operations into simple tasks

Answer:

by creating an assembly line of workers to produce cars quickly and, therefore, cheaply

Explanation:

He basically made the assembly line full of employees making cars quicker, and cheaper.

A reserved state power is the ability to print money.

A.) True

B.) False

Answers

False - That is one that is directly that is given to the Federal Government

To where did blacks who left the south during reconstruction migrate? farms in the west

Answers

The correct option is B). The Black individuals who left the South during Reconstruction migrate to Urban areas in the North.

During the Reconstruction era and the subsequent Great Migration, many Black individuals who left the South migrated to urban areas in the North.

This migration was driven by the search for better economic opportunities, escaping racial discrimination, and seeking improved living conditions. Northern cities such as Chicago, New York, Detroit, and Philadelphia became major destinations for Black migrants.

Here’s a brief overview of the other options:

A) Farms in the West: While some Black individuals did migrate to farms in the West, this was less common compared to the movement toward urban centers.C) Southern cities: Many Black individuals were seeking to leave the oppressive conditions of the South rather than moving to other Southern cities.D) Canadian provinces: Although some Black individuals did migrate to Canada, it was not the primary destination for the majority during the Reconstruction era.

The complete question is:

Where did Black individuals who left the South during Reconstruction migrate to?

A) Farms in the West

B) Urban areas in the North

C) Southern cities

D) Canadian provinces

Why did the promise of a bill of rights encourage states to ratify the constitution?

Answers

they all wanted to be equal

"jackson was mortally wounded by one of his own soldiers at the __________."

Answers

Battle of Chancellorsville

We're speaking here of Confederate general Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson.  The Battle of Chancellorsville (in Virginia) was waged from April 30 to May 6, 1863.  The Confederates, under the leadership of General Robert E. Lee, won the battle.  But during the battle, as Jackson led a force of 28,000 soldiers on a move to come around the right flank of the Union position.  The attack was successful, but in the evening (as it was getting dark), when Jackson led some of his troops in further pursuit of fleeing Union soldiers, some of his own men thought they were part of the Union army and opened fire on them.  Jackson was struck by three bullets, and later developed pneumonia.  He died on March 10, 1863,

How did whale industry affected African Americans?

Answers

The whaling industry has been a very popular sector of work for African Americans. Due to the need of a large crew and high manpower, the whaling industry affected African Americans by providing them job opportunities that did not exist elsewhere after the abolition of slavery. 

Discuss the search for the northwest passage. explain why they were looking for it and why that exploration was important.

Answers

The Age of Colonialism and Discovery resulted in the exploration of the Americas. Originally it was rooted in a search for a quicker trade route to Asia, and even though they discovered the American landmasses many European countries still seeked to find a quicker trade route to Asia that went through North America. This became known as the Northwest Passage, and many explorers tried in vain to find it with no luck. One famous example involves Henry Hudson trekking through Canada with his men to find the Northwest Passage. They did not find it and Hudson's crew desired to return back home and give up the search. Hudson wanted to continue finding it, and his crew turned against him and left him in a lifeboat in the middle of what became known as Hudson Bay.

In what ways were asian immigrants in the united states similar to the first european immigrants?

Answers

There was less discrimination towards the European immigrants. The Asian immigrants had to await a hearing and the Europeans didn't.
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Miriam ahorr durante toda la semana $14.00.El sabado se gasto 1/7 de esa cantidad y el domingo 5/8, Que cantidad gast en total durante esos dos das? In "Why, You Reckon?" the narrator and the man he teams up with are both...a.lonelyb.lostc.hungryd.young, how can you use place -value blocks and a hundred chart to show the number that is ten more than 43? what is the number A storage room measures 48 inches by 60 inches.what is the total area in square feet of the closet? Organs, such as the stomach and the small and large intestines, are lined with smooth muscle tissue. These organs, due to the muscular contractions of their walls, involuntarily A)grind food into smaller pieces. B)move food through the digestive tract. C)add liquids to food to make it a slurry. D)supply digestive enzymes that aid in digestion. If the area of a triangle is 5 5/6 feet and the base is 5 feet. What is the height? In the following function defined by an equation in the form y=ax^2+bx+c, identify the values of a, b, and c. y=-2x^2a) A=-2, b=0, c=0b) a=-2, b=-2, c=-2c) a=0, b=-2, c=0d) a=0,b=0, c=-2 Which of the following statements best explains how the Hubble Space Telescope has made outer space exploration easier? A. It has provided clear and accurate pictures. B. Its high-gain antenna produces magnetic fields. C. Its magnetometer sends data back to Earth very fast. D. Its photopolarimeter measures the charged particles of solar winds. In ocean waves, water particles move ________ and energy moves ________. A)vertically; in circles B)in circles; horizontally C)horizontally; vertically D)horizontally; horizontally Write this number in standard form.one and four tenths how can pollutants like rat poison (liquid) transfer from a city to the ocean How did passage of the Indian Self-Determination Act of 1975 meet a main demand of Native American advocacy groups? A. It granted tribes greater control over resources on reservations. B. It greatly reduced unemployment rates among Native Americans. C. It decreased the amount of land allocated to Native American reservations on U.S. soil. D. It created a suicide prevention hotline specifically geared toward Native Americans. Dimitri is helping to plan the school talent show. Each performer for the talent show has 6 66 minutes for his or her performance, which includes transition time between performances. If the introduction for the talent show is 24 minutes long and the entire show, including the introduction, will last 1 5 0 150150 minutes, how many different performances can the talent show accommodate? Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A 2 1 2121 (Choice B) B 2 4 2424 (Choice C) C 2 5 2525 (Choice D) D 2 9 29 9. Which excerpt from "The Prologue" of The Canterbury Tales best indicates that the Knight is a humble person? (1 point) a. "Just home from service, he had joined our ranks/To do his pilgrimage..." b. "He never yet a boorish thing had said/ In all his life to any..." c. "Under assault, he had been there, and in/North Africa..." d. "For him against another heathen Turk;/He was of sovereign value...", why did the Meiji reformers want ti modernize Japan? Susan is a 26 year old G1 P0 at 6 weeks of gestation with type 2 diabetes. Her BMI is 32. Her hemoglobin A1c is 9. She takes glyuburide 10mg daily. The physician has switched her to insulin at this time. What is the nursing priority at this time? When studying the development of sexual identity, which perspective(s) are important? nature only nurture only nature vs. nurture (study both to measure the effect of each) nature most and a little nurture nurture most, and a little nature? what is 3yr 4mo-1yr 11mo The park ranger stocks the children fishing pond keeping a ratio of 4 sunfish to 3 perch if he puts 300 sunfish into the pond how many perch should be put into the pond Which of the following is not a reason for increased migration from Latin America? A) Poverty B) Economic unrestC) Instability within government D) Environmental protection