Answer:
Both President Truman and President Eisenhower practiced a policy of containing communism to prevent its spread to new countries. The use of economic aid was a major tool in this. Truman signed an aid package of four hundred million dollars to help bolster the economies of Greece and Turkey, which did a lot to prevent communism and Soviet influence from taking hold there. President Eisenhower also let it be known that the United States was ready to provide economic support to any foreign government that felt threatened by communism.
Both were also willing to commit American forces when necessary to halt the proliferation of communism. Truman sent American soldiers into Korea in 1950 and Eisenhower did the same in Lebanon in 1958. They also worked in conjunction with NATO on many projects and initiatives to create a united front against the Soviet Union and its allies.
Explanation:
The foreign policies of Presidents Truman and Eisenhower were formulated under the pressures of the Cold War, with the central objective being the containment of Communism.
Truman's approach, embodied in the Truman Doctrine, was to provide political, military, and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces. In contrast, President Eisenhower, who succeeded Truman in 1953, introduced a more aggressive stance, termed brinkmanship, which suggested a willingness to push the United States to the edge of war with the Soviet Union to maintain peace and rollback Communist influence where it already existed.
Under Eisenhower, the United States continued to operate under a containment policy, but with the clear message that it would go so far as to risk nuclear war if necessary. This was a shift from Truman's policy, which was more about supporting countries to prevent the spread of communism rather than directly pushing back against areas where it had already taken hold. Both administrations, however, were significant in the creation and support of international agreements and organizations like the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) aimed at countering Soviet influence and securing peace through collective defense.
Victoria is extremely upset because she has been falsely accused of stealing money from her employer. Her lawyer has suggested that Victoria take a polygraph test to prove her innocence. She asks you whether she should agree to the test. Based on the research into the accuracy of polygraphs, you should tell Victoria that polygraphsa. are extremely accurate, and if Victoria is truly innocent, she will pass with no problem.b. only measure overall arousal levels and are not reliable indicators of whether or not peopleare lying.c. sometimes wrongly indicate that innocent people are guilty, but are 100% accurate in detecting guilt.d. sometimes wrongly indicate that guilty people are innocent, but are 100% accurate in detecting innocence.
Answer: If Victoria has asked you whether she should take the test,
you should advice Victoria regarding the polygraphs in which this machine can
measure the arousal levels of an individual and it is not considered to be
completely reliable in terms of indicating a lying individual.
Explanation:
Answer: The first one
Explanation:
The belief foremost in cultivation analysis is that because we all share a common public message system (television), the ______ of reality occurs, moving individual and different people toward a shared, television-created understanding of how things are.
Question Options:
A. mean world
B. resonance
C. mainstreaming
D. positioning
Answer: MAINSTREAMING.
Explanation: The cultivation theory founded by George Gerbner and it states that "the more time people spend 'living' in the television world, the more likely they are to believe social reality aligns with reality portrayed on television".
Mainstreaming is the best answer here because it means something that is used or accepted broadly. Its meaning in this context best fills in the gap.
Then my father was called; he came forward jauntily, smiling. He tried to kiss my mother, but she turned away from him. I only heard one sentence of what he said. "Iâm doing all I can, Your Honor," he mumbled, grinning. It had been painful to sit and watch my mother crying and my father laughing and I was glad when we were outside in the sunny streets. Back at home my mother wept again and talked complainingly about the unfairness of the judge who had accepted my fatherâs word. What societal norm of the early twentieth century does this excerpt reflect?
Answer:
Men were considered more able and trustworthy than women.
Explanation:
In the black boy, the unfairness of the judge who had accepted the father's word over the mother's portrayed a societal norm of the early twentieth century where men were considered more able and trust worthy over women.
Which of the following is one of the most important ingredients for therapeutic success? Group of answer choices An effective token alliance The therapist understands the importance of the subconscious The therapist understands the behavioral antecedents and consequences of relevant target behavior The therapeutic alliance
Answer:
The therapist understands the behavioral antecedents and consequences of relevant target behavior.
Explanation:
The therapist understanding of behavioral antecedents and consequences of relevant target behavior will lead to therapeutic success because:
1. It will empower him to know what evidence-based treatments; that is, proven methods and techniques of treatments to use.
2. It will help administer behavioral counselling and guide to patients.
3. It will lead to targetted and reasonable treatment time frame.
4. It will eliminate complications that might occur during therapy.
One of the most important ingredients for therapeutic success is the therapist understanding the behavioral antecedents and consequences of relevant target behavior.
If the therapist does understands the behavioral antecedents and consequences of relevant target behavior, then, therapeutic success will be achieved because:
They will empower him to know what evidence-based treatments to use.They will help him administer behavioral counselling and guide to patients.They will help him created a targeted and reasonable treatment time frame.
Therefore, the Option B is correct.
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Christopher is a directive leader of a highly cohesive student group on campus. When discussing important policy decisions, this group will be at greatest risk for groupthink if it is also a. isolated from dissenting viewpoints. b. composed of a diverse group of students. c. well-informed regarding both sides of the issue. d. aware of the dangers of making wrong decisions.
Answer:
A. Isolated from dissenting viewpoints
Explanation:
Groupthink is to change the views of group leaders to comply with what they feel is the consensus of the group, the exclusion of diverse viewpoints leads to the group's failing decision.
Christopher as the directive leader of a student group, When discussing important policy decisions, this group will be at greatest risk for groupthink if it is also isolated from dissenting viewpoints
If the group is isolated from hearing alternative or new viewpoints, groupthink may be more likely.
Liam, the regional manager of Dantech Inc., told his subordinate to get the monthly reports prepared urgently. Liam needed the reports on the same day, but his subordinate interpreted the urgency as the first thing the next day. Which word barrier was responsible for the mis-communication in this conversation?
Answer:
Bypassing word barrier
Explanation:
Liam, the regional manager of Dantech Inc., told his subordinate to get the monthly reports prepared urgently. Liam needed the reports on the same day, but his subordinate interpreted the urgency as the first thing the next day.
Bypassing word barrier was responsible for the mis-communication in this conversation
One of the defining characteristics of implicit memory is that a. it is enhanced by the self-reference effect. b. people are not conscious they are using it. c. people use it strategically to enhance memory for events. d. it always leads to episodic memory for events.
Answer:
b. people are not conscious they are using it.
Explanation:
Implicit memory: In psychology, the term "implicit memory" is also referred as automatic memory or unconscious memory and is described as one of the different memories that tend to used past experiences in order to remember various things in the absence of being thinking about the same thing. However, the performance related to the implicit memory of an individual via previous experiences of an individual, no matter the time those experiences occurred in his or her life.
Marcia values the opinions and desires of both her parents and her close friends. When she's with her parents, she finds herself agreeing with them. When she's with her friends, she finds herself agreeing with them, even though they sometimes disagree with her parents.
This change in Marcia's behavior represents the influence of Bibb Latané's (1981) concept of ________ on normative conformity.
a) number
b) immediacy
c) pressure
d) strength
Answer: (B) Immediacy
Explanation:
The normative conformity is one of the type of conformity psychological concept in which the person wants to change their behavior, thoughts values and the attitude so that they are liked by others or due to some peer pressure.
According to the given question, the change occur in the Marcia's behavior is due to the influence Bibb Latané's concept of immediate on the normative conformity.
This type of concept is basically explain about the social influence on the life of an individual person as she values both her parents and friends opinions. Therefore, Option (B) is correct answer.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option B (immediacy).
Explanation:
Normative conformity means modifying one's behavior to fit into the category. Intelligence conformity occurs whenever an individual requires the expertise and searches for understanding & guidance from the community. Classification takes place as people adhere to their societal roles depending on what has been required of them.The direction we show connectedness, desire to connect as well as positive attitudes to some other individual is the immediacy of interaction.So that the change in Marcias behavior seems to be the concept of immediacy.
The National Health and Social Life Survey, conducted to gather information about the eating habits of U.S. adults between the ages of 18 and 59, is an example of _____, in that every member of the larger group has an equal chance of being selected for inclusion in the sample.
Answer:
The answer is random selection.
Explanation:
Random selection refers to a process in which there is a representative sample that is used for a specific study. Random means that people that are involved in the sample are chosen by chance. Thus, there are the same probabilities for each person to be chosen.
A random selection is important to scientists because the scientist's purpose is to generalize his or her findings related to the whole population. However, the purpose is not testing the whole population. Thus, the scientist chooses a specific group of people and selects people at random.
In a fractional reserve banking systemA. bank panics cannot occur. B. the monetary system must be backed by gold. C. banks can create money through the lending process. D. the Federal Reserve has no control over the amount of money in circulation.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. In a fractional reserve banking system, banks can create money through the lending process.
Explanation:
Fractional Reserve Banking is a system where banks have a fraction of the money in reserve that they do not lend. The system is dominant in most of the world. Banks operating under the fractional reserve system lend most of the money deposited and hold only a small portion of the reserve. Ten percent is common practice. This means that up to ten percent of deposits can be withdrawn before the bank goes bankrupt. This is possible in a stable financial system, where most people prefer to save by putting their money in a bank, rather than saving them themselves. The banks expect that most of the money deposited will be in the bank most of the time thereafter, since it is unlikely that all depositors will request theirs at the same time, unless a crisis should occur.
Philip Zimbardo made the claim that the value of the ____________________experiment resides in the demonstrating the evil that good people can be readily induced into doing to other good people within the context of socially approved roles, rules and norms."
Answer:
Stanford Prison.
Explanation:
This value was brought up to notice by Philip Zimbardo and some of his colleagues in the year 1973. They were interested in finding out whether the brutality reported among guards in American prisons was due to the sadistic personalities of the guards or had more to do with the prison environment.
Alternatively, prisoners and guards may behave in a hostile manner due to the rigid power structure of the social environment in prisons.
Marco is 37 and has recently been reflecting on his role at work. He realizes that he no longer enjoys what he does and is considering trying out a new job. According to the text, Marco would likely be going through Erikson's fifth stage of development called:
Answer:
Identity versus role confusion
Explanation:
Identity versus role confusion is the fifth stage of the social development theory of Erick Erickson. This stage occurs during adolescence. This stage occurs between the age of 12 to 18.
At this stage the adolescent Search for their role in the society and sense for self with the help of intense exploration. In this stage, it depends on personal values, beliefs, and goals. In this period, it is important the change from childhood to adulthood.
According to the text, Marco was going through the stage of Erick Erickson's stage of development that is called Identity versus role confusion.
Marco is likely going through Erikson's seventh stage of development, generativity versus stagnation, characterized by reflection on contributions to society and personal fulfillment through work.
Explanation:Given Marco's age and his introspection concerning his work life, he is likely going through Erikson's seventh stage of development, otherwise known as generativity versus stagnation. This stage, typically experienced from the 40s to mid-60s, involves balancing the desire to contribute to the world, often through work and family, with feelings of unproductiveness.
In Erickson's theory, a successful resolution in this stage brings feelings of accomplishment and value in one's contributions to society and future generations. However, a failure to achieve this balance can result in feelings of stagnation and disconnection from society and self.
Hence, Marco's contemplation about his current job might be an indication of his struggle between generativity and stagnation as he seeks fulfillment and meaning in his work.
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Walter has a phobia of elevators. He goes to a psychotherapist, who helps treat the condition by gradually exposing Walter to stimuli that are related to elevators while having him learn to relax. Eventually Walter will be taken to an elevator and encouraged to get on and ride it. What procedure is the psychotherapist using to reduce Walter's phobia?
Answer:
Systematic desensitization
Explanation:
Systematic desensitization: In psychology, the term "systematic desensitization" is described as one of the different forms of behavior therapy wherein counterconditioning is being used by the therapists in order to reduce the patient's anxiety associated or connected with a specific stimulus.
Steps involved in systematic desensitization:
1. Establishment of anxiety.
2. Mechanism responses are being learned.
3. Coping techniques through counterconditioning.
In the question above, the given statement states that psychotherapist is using systematic desensitization to reduce Walter's phobia.
A ________ is a material deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement in the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
Answer:
The answer is a Material Weakness.
Explanation:
A material weakness occurs when one or more of the internal controls established by a company like activities, rules, and processes to avoid irregularities related to financial statements, as well as to improve all aspects concerning operations' company are ineffective.
If there is a deficiency in internal control related to a material weakness, it could provoke something called a material misstatement concerning a company's financial statements. Thus, the company's financial data could be considered unreliable.
Answer:
Material weakness
Explanation:
A material weakness results from control deficiency, or a combination of more than one control deficiencies in a company's internal controls. It could result in material misstatements of the interim or annual financial statements of a company. In other words, material weakness occurs when a company's internal control during the collation of financial statement is discovered to be ineffective.
Material weakness can affect a company's reputation and also result to higher fees when auditing.
An inference is a conclusion a reader draws from evidence in the text. Reread the thought bubble in the TOP frame. Consider what Gregor's thought says about his character. What can you infer about how Gregor deals with difficult issues in his life?
Answer:
hide from his problems
Explanation:
An inference is a conclusion a reader draws from evidence in the text. Reread the thought bubble in the TOP frame. Consider what Gregor's thought says about his character. What can you infer about how Gregor deals with difficult issues in his life? In The Metamorphosis by Peter Kuper,Gregor working life is a routine and same every single day,he only has working life and no social life or personal ilfe which all have an efect upon his character and Gregor deals with difficult issues in his life by remainiing objectively calm and does not believe real situation, therefore, he is in denial and unrealistic, and decides not to confront with difficult issues in his life which makes him to gide from his problems
Fallon is afraid of loud sounds, like thunder. She associates lightning with thunder because it regularly precedes thunder. Thus, when Fallon sees lightning, she braces herself for hearing a big boom several seconds later. Fallon has experienced a certain kind of associative learning known as:
Answer: "Classical Conditioning"
At a treatment planning conference, a psychologist is describing a new client who has been diagnosed with a personality disorder. The psychologist is emphasizing the ego-syntonic nature of the client's problems because
Answer:
the client might not be motivated for treatment
Explanation:
At a treatment planning conference, a psychologist is describing a new client who has been diagnosed with a personality disorder. The psychologist is emphasizing the ego-syntonic nature of the client's problems because THE CLIENT MIGHT NOT BE MOTIVATED FOR TREATMENT
_________ anthropology used to be considered different from sociology because anthropologists studied _________ and sociologists studied ________. These differences have eroded, but sociology remains distinct based on its use of a wide variety of _______.
Answer:
CULTURAL anthropology used to be considered different from sociology because anthropologists studied HUMAN CULTURE and sociologists studied SOCIETY. These differences have eroded, but sociology remains distinct based on its use of a wide variety of APPROACH.
Explanation: cultural anthropologist studies the culture of people. It helps to understand why people behaves in a particular way.
Sociology studies the society at large, by studying individual behavior, and how such behavior affect it's social group. And how each social group affect the society.
Sociology uses different approach in it's studies, such as survey, field research, experiment, and many more.
Cultural anthropology used to be considered different from sociology because anthropologists studied small-scale, traditional societies, and sociologists studied large-scale, complex societies.
These differences have eroded but sociology remains distinct based on its use of a wide variety of research methods.
Sociologists utilize quantitative and subjective ways to deal with analyze social designs, establishments, and cooperations in contemporary social orders. They examine factual information, direct reviews, and utilize ethnographic strategies to grasp complex social peculiarities.
While there is extensive cross-over between social humanities and social science, social science's accentuation on different exploration strategies separates it and takes into consideration a far reaching comprehension of current cultures.
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To ensure ratification of the constitution there were many compromises between federalists and anti-federalists that needed to be accomplished. Which set of comparisons below most accurately reflect the final resolutions each group desired?
Row B
Row A
Row C
Answer:
Row B
Explanation:
To ensure ratification of the constitution there were many compromises between federalists and anti-federalists that needed to be accomplished. Row B accurately reflect the final resolutions each group desired and it is the one that also accurate had a comparison about the goals of small states and large states ameliorated by great compromise at the constitutional convention.
Natalie often challenges herself to be aware of her own preconceptions and biases, to look for alternative explanations for things, and to actively question statements rather than blindly accept them. Her friends sometimes accurately refer to her as a(n) _____ thinker.
Answer:
critical thinker
Explanation:
Critical thinker: The term "critical thinker" is described as a person who generally makes analysis related to different facts in order to establish judgement. However, being critical means that a person is skeptical, rational, makes unbiased analysis, or evaluates factual evidences. A critical thinker makes a reasoned judgement that is often considered as well-thought-out and logical and just not accept any argument rather he or she questions the argument and then make any conclusion.
In the question above, the given statement represents critical thinker.
What is the purpose of OPEC?
OPEC's purpose is to coordinate oil production and prices among member countries to maximize profits from oil exports.
OPEC's purpose is to coordinate oil production and prices among its member countries to maximize profits related to oil exports. Formed in 1960, OPEC collectively determines production levels and bargains for oil prices, aiming to secure a steady income for member countries.
Ten-year-old Sammy watched his friends jump off the high dive at the community pool. At first he refused to do so until his friends called him a "chicken." He then jumped off the high dive. Sammy's behavior is illustrates:______
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "conformity".
Explanation:
Conformity seems to be a person's specific propensity to match his views, values, as well as actions with that of the individuals surrounding him.It's some kind of social control that requires a modification in perception or action to match through with a community. This shift is in reaction to actual or imagined influence from the party.And of that, the actions of Sammy reflects the conformity.
The main approaches to examining how groups solve problems are:
a. descriptive, functional, and prescriptive.
b. consultative, democratic, and consensus.
c. linear, progressive, and iterative.
d. mathematical, verbal, and visual.
The main approaches to examining group problem-solving are descriptive, which observes actual behaviors; functional, which looks at the purpose of each part of the process; and prescriptive, which provides step-by-step guidelines. Option a is correct.
The main approaches to examining how groups solve problems are often categorized into various models. One such categorization includes the descriptive, functional, and prescriptive approaches. Each of these models offers a different lens through which to view the group problem-solving process.
The descriptive approach looks at how problem-solving actually occurs in groups, observing and detailing the behaviors and dynamics as they unfold. The functional approach is focused on the purpose of each part of the problem-solving process, examining the functions necessary for effective problem solving. Lastly, the prescriptive approach provides a guideline or recommendation for how groups should solve problems, often involving a step-by-step procedure designed to enhance efficiency and effectiveness.
Understanding these approaches is key to facilitating group problem-solving scenarios, whether in a business, educational, or other organizational context. Typically, real-world problem-solving involves a combination of these approaches, adapting to the unique circumstances and dynamic nature of the group.
The tendency of people to perform simple or well-learned tasks better when others are present is the original meaning ofA. the social facilitation effect. B. social loafing. C. the groupthink effect. D. deindividuation.
Answer:
A. the social facilitation
Explanation:
Social facilitation is the tendency to perform tasks better or faster in the presence of others. People sometimes perform better when they are in groups than they do alone. The presence of others can increase performance on many types of tasks like jogging, playing football, weight lifting, and working on mathematics and computer problems. The presence of a person influences performance.
Concerned about the impacts of European settlement, Boas and his students rapidly gathered ethnographic material from Native American groups so they could learn as much as possible about them. This type of study is known as _________.
Answer:
Salvage Ethnography.
Explanation:
This term was been coined by Jacob Gruber, who identified its emergence with 19th century ethnographers, documenting the languages of peoples being conquered and colonized by European countries or the United States.
Salvage ethnography as an early form of fieldwork was utilized in response to concerns about Native American populations being devastated by the westward expansion of European settlers.
11. Laura believes strongly in the teachings of her religion. However, she does not believe that organized religions should go on missions abroad to convert people because she respects that other communities have their own traditions and beliefs that may be as valid as those of her religion, even if she does not share them. Laura's perspective is an example of:
Answer:
cultural moral relativism
Explanation:
Cultural moral relativism: The term "cultural moral relativism" is described as a phenomenon in which it is being mentioned that there's no specific culture which is being considered as superior to that of some other culture, significantly when they are being compared based on the system of politics, morality, customs, law, etc. However, cultural relativists state that all cultures are equal and there's not a single culture which is considered better and good in terms of moral values than that of another.
In the question above, the given statement signifies cultural moral relativism.
The Carmichaels do not believe in punishing their children. They prefer to praise their children and are also very affectionate. They tend to see their children's behavior, whether positive or negative, as them "expressing themselves" and they tend to be indulgent when their children want something. This parenting style most closely resembles
Answer: This parenting style most closely resembles PERMISSIVE PARENTING.
Explanation: Permissive parenting is defined as a style of parenting in which the parents are lenient towards the children. In this parenting style, the parents are highly responsive to the needs and wants of the children and in turn they expect very little in return. Safe to say, this parenting style cut too many slack for the child.
Answer:Permissive parenting style
Explanation:This is the style in which parents strive to be friends with their children rather than taking a role of being a parent.
They don't believe children can grow up and be matured but to these type of parents children will always be children.
They tend to overindulge their children with everything and they don't set rules and restrictions hence children are allows permitted to do as they please.
This becomes a huge problem in the long run when children are not directed but permitted to do anything,they are likely to find it hard to establish a good path to follow in life.
What a psychodynamic therapist might call __________________, a cognitive therapist would call ____________________. Group of answer choices unconscious material; automatic thoughts repressed ideation; unconscious material defensiveness; repressed urges cognitions; schemas
Answer:
unconscious material; automatic thoughts
Explanation:
What a psychodynamic therapist might cal lunconscious material, a cognitive therapist would call automatic thoughts
Answer:
The best answer is "unconscious material; automatic thoughts"
Explanation:
Psychodynamic therapy involves the interpretation of mental and emotional processes rather than focusing on behavior.
Cognitive behavioral therap is a short-term therapy technique that can help people find new ways to behave by changing their thought patterns.
The unconscious material is an array of behaviors that an individual exhibits outside his conscious mind also Automatic thoughts, a concept in cognitive behavioral therapy, are mental activitiy that occur involuntarily. They are automatic and 'pop up' or 'flash' in your mind without conscious thought.
They both have the same concept but from different therapist (psychodynamic therapist & cognitive behavioral therapist).
To maximize the effectiveness of negative reinforcement for a given response, it is important that there is a great difference in the level of stimulation present before the response, as compared to after the response.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
Reinforcement is a psychological behavior and is divided as two types as positive and negative, the positive is by the reward shown for the wanted behavior.The negative reinforcement is when the behaviour is strengthened by stopping and removing the negative outcome or an aversive stimulus.The negative reinforcement will lead to two behavioral changes as an escape and active avoidance it does not need the stimulus to be present before or after. the response.Caia believes that all managers are concerned only about profits—they don’t care about their employees, as long as those employees make money for the company. Caia’s perception is a(n) __________. She has made a generalization about a group of people and assigned that generalization to everyone in the group.
Answer: Stereotype
Explanation:
Stereotype is defined as the trait of over-generalized belief and idea that is thought or considered for person and things.These believes are widely held by the society regarding any particular practice or social group .
According to the question,Caia is over generalizing manager's attitude through believing that managers are not concerned about employees rather only focus on money making and profit of company.Thus, she is displaying stereotypical thinking.