How do fossil records support evolution?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Fossils of the simplest organisms are found in the oldest rocks, and fossils of more complex organisms in the newest rocks. This supports Darwin's theory of evolution, which states that simple life forms gradually evolved into more complex ones. Evidence for early forms of life comes from fossils.

Explanation:

Answer 2
Answer:

Fossils of the simplest organisms are found in the oldest rocks, and fossils of more complex organisms in the newest rocks. This supports Darwin's theory of evolution, which states that simple life forms gradually evolved into more complex ones. Evidence for early forms of life comes from fossils.


Related Questions

In the cell which organelle has the function of using oxygen in the breakdown

Answers

Answer: Mitochondria

Explanation:

Answer:

In the cell which organelle has the function of using oxygen in the breakdown

Lysosomes

Explanation:

Lysosomes helps in breaking down of food particles in the cell as well as digestion of cell itself when it dies

Which organism has the most available energy in this food chain?
Dragonfly
Hawk
Snake
Grass

Answers

The answer is grass. It is making its own food and is a producer.

Answer:

grass

Explanation:

grass has the most energy because they make there own food.

Which of the following combinations would create the fastest chemical reactions?

A.
a whole antacid tablet and vinegar at 25 degrees Celsius

B.
a whole antacid tablet and vinegar at 50 degrees Celsius

C.
a crushed antacid tablet and vinegar at 25 degrees Celsius

D.
a crushed antacid tablet and vinegar at 50 degrees Celsius

Answers

The combinations which would create the fastest chemical reactions is a crushed antacid tablet and vinegar at 50 degrees Celsius. Thus, the correct option is D.

What factors affect rate of a chemical reaction?

The five factors which can affect the rates of the chemical reactions include the chemical nature of the reacting substances or reactants, the state of subdivision which is one large lump versus many small particles of the reactant molecules, the temperature of the reactant molecules, the concentration of the reactant molecules, and the presence of a catalyst in the chemical reaction.

The combinations which would create the fastest chemical reactions include taking a crushed tablet as a better option than whole tablet because as the surface area of the tablet increases, the rate of reaction increases. Also, as the temperature of the reaction increases, the rate of reaction also increases. So, 50 degrees Celsius temperature is better option than 25 degrees Celsius.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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How do pain relievers work?

A.) Increase production of white blood cells
B.) Increase body temperature
C.) Block messages within the nervous system
D.) Block hormone production ​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The pain relievers work by blocking messages within the nervous system. Therefore, the correct option is C.

What are pain relievers?

Pain relievers are the medications that are used to reduce or relieve pain and other variety of problems such as headache, chronic or acute pain after trauma, etc.

Most pain relievers work by blocking the production or release of certain chemicals in the body that send pain signals to the brain. These chemicals, called prostaglandins, are produced by the body in response to injury or inflammation.

Pain relievers like aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen work by blocking the enzyme that produces prostaglandins, thereby reducing pain and inflammation. Therefore, the correct option is C.

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How did Pasteur help to disprove spontaneous generation?

Answers

To disprove the theory of spontaneous generation, Louis Pasteur devised a way to flask that allowed oxygen in, but prevented dust from entering. The broth did not show signs of life until he broke off the neck of the flask allowing dust, and therefore microbes, to enter.

Answer:

To disprove the theory of spontaneous generation, Louis Pasteur devised a way to flask that allowed oxygen in, but prevented dust from entering. The broth did not show signs of life until he broke off the neck of the flask allowing dust, and therefore microbes, to enter.

Explanation:

Desertification may be caused by
water pollution
smog
rain
overgrazing

Answers

Answer:

Water pollution

Explanation:

Polluted water can lead to crops dying and dehydrated, leading to desertification.  

Which of these actions is not a way to conserve
energy resources?
a. turn off lights when they are not needed
b. increase usage of mass transit
c. reduce the cost of energy production
d. increase efficiency of appliances

Answers

The answer is C I hopefully.

9. Analyzing Ideas Why does fusion occur in the
sun's core but not in other layers?

Answers

The suns core is the hottest part of the sun. Fusion can only happen at high heat which helps with the needed high speeds, because higher heat makes atoms more “exited” or make them move faster.

How many population can make up a community

Answers

Answer: Individuals make up a population; populations make up a species; multiple species and their interactions make up a community; and multiple species and their interactions make up ecosystems when you include the abiotic factors. This is the hierarchy of ecology.

hope this help

Explanation:

how do specialized cells within an organism help the organism perform the essential function of life

Answers

Answer:

Systems of specialized cells within organisms help them perform the essential functions of life, which involve chemical reactions that take place between different types of molecules, such as water, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. All cells contain genetic information in the form of DNA molecules.

Explanation: :)

Games like tag and hide and seek are examples of:


A: Constructive play

B: Fantasy play

C: Creative play

D: Motor play

E: Parallel play

Answers

Answer:

D: Motor play

Explanation:

There are various games that could be play among children such as

: Constructive play

Fantasy play, Creative play, Motor play and Parallel play

A motor skill is associated with muscle, There are different fitness components associated with motor skill games which are speed, agility,coordination and others. Motor games can be carried out

when one's brain, nervous system and muscles work together to move parts the part of one's body

Which organism will have DNA most similar to the bird? Why?

Answers

Answer:

reptiles have similar to the bird.

Final answer:

Members of the same species have the highest DNA similarity and organisms with a more recent common ancestor share more DNA sequences in common. Comparison of DNA among different organism pairs shows varying degrees of molecular differences based on the time since their evolutionary split. A bird is genetically closer to another bird species due to shared evolutionary history.

Explanation:

The organism that would have DNA most similar to a bird is likely another bird species due to the homologous structures and genetic similarities they share, illustrating a close evolutionary relationship. Broadly speaking, members of the same species have the highest level of DNA alignment. In contrast, organisms that diverged earlier in evolutionary history, such as a bird and a mammal, would have more significant molecular differences in their DNA. Hence, when comparing DNA similarities among various organisms, the evolutionary timeline is a critical factor. Comparisons between a mammal and a bird, a mammal, and a frog, or a mammal and a fish would reveal increasingly significant differences the further back the common ancestor existed.

For instance, a whale would share more DNA sequences with a horse than with a shark, even though sharks may appear more similar to whales due to their aquatic environments. This is because whales and horses are both mammals, whereas sharks are fish, and the evolutionary split between mammals and fish occurred much earlier.

the carbon cycle begins when

Answers

Answer:

when carbon goes from the atmosphere into organisms and the Earth and then back into the atmosphere. Plants take carbon dioxide from the air and use it to make food.

Explanation:

While performing online research on bacteria, Emilie found that some bacteria survive even in hydrothermal vents that can be traced back to early common ancestors. Which bacteria are these?
A.
hydrophilic bacteria
B.
hydrophobic bacteria
C.
thermophilic bacteria
D.
thermophobic bacteria
E.
lipolytic bacteria

Answers

Answer:

C. thermophilic bacteria

Explanation:

These types of bacteria can live in high temperature or they require high temperature to live. Archae bacteria belongs to thermophiles. These bacteria grow well in temperature between 55 to 113 degrees Celsius. These bacteria found in hot springs and hydrothermal vents. Examples of thermophilic bacteria are Cyanidium caldarium and Chaetomium thermophile.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Which of the following would provide physical evidence that could change the divisions on the geologic timeline?
A. the discovery of ancient ruins buried deep in the ocean floor sediments
B. the discovery of fossilized microorganisms in ocean floor sediments
C. the discovery of evidence of humans who lived long ago
D. the discovery of evidence of different kinds of rocks that recently appeared

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Physical evidence that could alter the divisions on the geological timeline would be provided by the discovery of preserved microbes in ocean floor strata. So, the correct option is B.

What is Geological timeline?

The Earth's rock record serves as the foundation for the geologic time scale, also known as the geological time scale. It is a method of temporal dating that makes use of geochronology and chrono stratigraphy. Earth scientists use it mostly to explain the sequence and connections between events in the Earth's geologic past.

The first animal and plant life on Earth, the emergence of mountains on Earth, and the destruction of the dinosaurs are just a few instances of events that are recorded on the geologic time scale.

The finding of preserved microorganisms in ocean floor strata would provide tangible proof that could change the divisions on the geological timeline.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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If there is less space for natural ecosystems, then _____ may happen to plants and animals living in those ecosystems. *

the first person will be the brainliest

Answers

Answer

I believe that death will be the result.

!00 Pointzzzzzzzz!!!

See the photo then answer

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Velocity is the rate of motion, speed or action.

Which of the following statements makes an accurate correlation between stages of hominid evolution?
a) The brain decreased in size allowing for hominids to use tools.
b) The brain increased in size which resulted in hominids developing tools.
c) As the brain decreased in size the skull increased in size.
d)Language developed as a result of increasing the size of the skull.

Answers

Final answer:

The statement that accurately correlates stages of hominid evolution is that the brain increased in size, leading to the development of tools.

Explanation:

The correct statement that makes an accurate correlation between stages of hominid evolution is b) The brain increased in size which resulted in hominids developing tools.

This statement reflects the correlation between the increase in brain size and the development of tools in hominids. As the brain size increased over time, it allowed hominids to develop the cognitive abilities necessary to create and use tools. This development in tool-making skills played a crucial role in the success and adaptability of hominids in their environment.

In contrast, the other options are inaccurate. The brain did not decrease in size during hominid evolution, and there is no direct correlation between the decrease in brain size and the increase in skull size. Additionally, while language development is believed to be linked to brain size and cognitive abilities, it is not directly related to the size of the skull.

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I WILL GIVE BRANLIEST FOR ANSWER
Kristen goes to the beach with her family on a summer afternoon. Her parents set up a
beach umbrella as a protection from the bright sunlight, and they place a small folding
table under it. Kristen takes a can of lemonade from an ice chest and drinks half of it. Then
she places the can on the table and walks down to the water. The dry sand feels very hot to
her feet, but the wet sand at the water’s edge, being constantly lapped by tiny waves, feels
cool. After about an hour of walking along the beach, Kristen returns to the umbrella. She
picks up her can of lemonade, and it is now warm.
1. Why does the dry sand feel hot to Kristen’s feet?





2. Why does the wet sand feel cool to Kristen’s feet?





3. Why has Kristen’s can of lemonade become warm?



4. What example of thermal equilibrium can you identify in this scenario?

Answers

The dry sand feels hot due to its low thermal conductivity and low specific heat, causing it to rapidly warm on the surface. The wet sand feels cooler due to the higher specific heat and thermal conductivity of water, in addition to evaporative cooling. The lemonade warms up due to thermal equilibrium, reaching the temperature of the surrounding air.

Understanding Thermal Phenomena at the Beach:

Dry sand feels hot to Kristen's feet because sand has a low thermal conductivity, which means it does not distribute heat well. The heat from the sun stays at the surface, causing the top layer to become much hotter than the lower layers. This is also impacted by the sand's low specific heat, causing it to heat up quickly when exposed to sunlight.

Wet sand feels cool because water has a higher specific heat and a better thermal conductivity than sand. As a result, the heat is absorbed more uniformly throughout the wet sand and water, and the energy from the sun is partly used to evaporate water, which has a cooling effect due to the energy required for the state change from liquid to gas.

Kristen's can of lemonade becomes warm due to thermal equilibrium. The can's temperature adjusts to match the surrounding air temperature under the umbrella, which is warmer than when she initially took the drink out of the ice chest.

An example of thermal equilibrium in this scenario is the warm can of lemonade which has reached the same temperature as the surrounding air under the umbrella after being left out for an hour.

Darwin’s theory of evolutions unifies all of __________.

Answers

Answer:

biology

Explanation:

Which is not a method that protists
can use to move
cilia
spores
flagella
pseudopods

Answers

Spores!!- these are for fungi not protists
Cilia are the little hairs around the edge
Flagella is a tail-like feature that propels them
And pseudopods are used to glide forward.

Mark received one dominant allele for brown hair from his father and another dominant allele from his mother.
Which word describes his genotype?
A blonde
B heterozygous
Chomozygous
D brown

Answers

Answer:

homozygous

Explanation:

when an individual both copies of a given gene have the same allele

Final answer:

In genetics, an individual who receives one dominant allele and one recessive allele is said to be heterozygous for that gene.

Explanation:

In genetics, an individual who receives one dominant allele and one recessive allele is said to be heterozygous for that gene. The dominant allele is represented by an uppercase letter, and the recessive allele is represented by a lowercase letter. In this case, since Mark received one dominant allele for brown hair from his father and another dominant allele from his mother, his genotype can be described as heterozygous.

When a cell differentiates, it becomes a stem cell.
○True
O False​

Answers

Answer:

Technically yes, and no. Read the following:

Explanation:

Stem cells can give rise to specialized cells. When unspecialized stem cells give rise to specialized cells, the process is called differentiation. While differentiating, the cell usually goes through several stages, becoming more specialized at each step.

Final answer:

The statement is incorrect. Cell differentiation is the process by which a stem cell, which is less specialized, becomes more specialized. This ability of stem cells sets them apart as they can regenerate and replace damaged cells.

Explanation:

The statement 'When a cell differentiates, it becomes a stem cell' is False. This is because cell differentiation is the process by which a less specialized cell, such as a stem cell, becomes a more specialized cell type. For instance, stem cells can differentiate to become heart muscle cells, brain cells, or skin cells, among others. The ability of stem cells to differentiate into specialized cells is what makes them so important in biology and medicine - they're essentially a cell type that can regenerate and replace damaged cells in the body.

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2 Points
Which habitat receives the least amount of rain?
O
A. Tropical rain forest
O
B. Grassland
O
C. Desert
O
D. Deciduous forest​

Answers

Answer:

Desert

Explanation:

if you even just look it up out of all habitats, desert is the option.

Deserts are found commonly near the equator, they are excruciatingly hot in the day, and freezing cold at night. They get little rain due to the heat or cold.

Definitely not rain forest, rain IN THE NAME

Grasslands in the US get rain fairly frequently. The graslands on the savanna have rain seasons too.

Deciduous forest is kind of the average pine and oak forest so rain does occur

i hope this helps u

pls give a brainliest and a thx ;)

WILL DO BRAINLY. The diagram shows fossils embedded in rock layers.

Based on the diagram and the table, when was fossil 1 formed?

A) after any of the other labeled fossils

B) before any of the other labeled fossils

C) after fossil 2, but before fossils 3, 4, and 5

D) before fossil 2, but after fossils 3, 4, and 5

Answers

Answer:

D)

Explanation:

Since the fossil is on the second layer anything above that is formed directly after since it is on the top. Meanwhile everything below that was formed before.

What is a potential effect of rapid climate change on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Melting polar ice caps leading to rising ocean waters

Explanation:

ANSWER PLZ ASAP!!!!
which of the following is not generally considered a threat to endangered species

Answers

Answer:

B.) Competition for mates

Explanation:

Generally, species become endangered in the first place has to do with humans. If you analyze the other options, they each typically are caused by humans.

Poaching is illegal hunting or capturing of animals (endangered or not)

Clear-cutting is the same as deforestation, and causes habitat loss

Introduction of non-native species is typically caused by people who bring pets from other countries back to their native countries.

A competition for mates isn't normally something that causes a species to go endangered or extinct. The other options are much more threatening to this!

Which of these is a reason that we should perhaps be using more nuclear energy?

A.
The technology used in nuclear power plants is used in other industries.

B.
It does not contribute to atmospheric (air) pollution.

C.
Nuclear power is more efficient (more energy per mass) than other sources.

D.
All of these.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which of the following best matches a part of a living cell with the function it performs?
O Cytoplasm: green structure inside plant cells
O Cell membrane: green structure inside plant cells
Cytoplasm: surrounds a cell and allows substances to pass in and out
O Cell membrane: surrounds a cell and allows substances to pass in and out

Answers

Answer:

O Cell membrane: surrounds a cell and allows substances to pass in and out

Explanation:

Cell membrane is also called plasma membrane. Cell membrane is the boundary of the cell which helps in the protection of the cell from external environment. Cell membrane is a semipermeable membrane which has small pores that allows substances such as water, glucose, Sodium ion, oxygen and carbondioxide etc to pass through it.

Answer:

(C.)

Cytoplasm: surrounds a cell and allows substances to pass in and out

write a paragraph about ocean currents

Answers

Answer:

Ocean currents are basically water wind.

Explanation:

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How many games did Lisa score less than 13 points?(Group of answer choices)A) 15B) 7C) 5D) 12 what volume of oxygen gas is equal to 4.5 miles at STP Tammy made a bracelet using red, white, and blue string. The red string is 2.4 centimeters long, the white string is 2.1 centimeters long, and the blue string is 2.6 centimeters long. What is the total length of the three strings? a.) 7.1 cmc.) 5.5 cm b.) 6.1 cmd.) 4.27 cm Sammy created a new logo for his client to use on the company website and office stationery. However, the logo became a blur when it was enlarged to use on a billboard ad. Now Sammy needs to redo the logo. What should he do to avoid this problem in the future? The length of a rectangle is six times its width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 126cm , find its area. Think about the following statement:"We felt that following the runners on their difficult trek would be something audienceswould enjoy, and I look forward to the release of my company's film."Which person from the article would most likely say this?ACharlie EngleB Matt DamonCKevin LinD Ray Zahab sally invests 10,500 in an account that earns 6% annual simple interest. assuming she makes no additional deposits or withdraws, how much interest will sally earn after 4 years? Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens both used stone tools and learnedcontrol what?a-horsesb-leadersc-fire If the 18th term of a geometric sequence is 177,147 and the 24th term is 129,140,163 what is the 10th term? Which condition in a family can contribute to teen alcohol use? Solve the system by graphing. Where necessary, indicate when the system has no solution or infinitely many solutions.y = 2x + 1y = 2x - 5A. (1,-3)B. (-2,-1)C. (2,0) D. no solution Sr(OH)2 will dissociate into what ions with what charge Although personality is largely a theoretical concept, according to Shiraev and Levy (2017) it is also very important in psychological practice for at least three reasons, one of which includes __________. A concentration cell consisting of two hydrogen electrodes (PH2 = 1 atm), where the cathode is a standard hydrogen electrode and the anode solution has an unknown pH, has a cell voltage of 0.182 V. What is the pH in the unknown solution? Assume the temperature of the solutions is 298 K. pH = An unloaded truck can travel 689 kilometers (km) in 5 hours. Ifthe truck is loaded with fruit instead, it can travel 144 fewerkilometers within the same time. What is the speed for thetruck loaded with fruit?____km/h Which of the following were included in the Compromise of 1850? Darwin developed the theory of evolution. Which of these observation is the best evidence for the theory of evolution?Humans have very diverse traits today.There appear to be missing links in the evolutionary chain.Life on earth has been found to date back billions of years.D)DNA found in older primate fossils resemble those of humans today30)According to Darwin's theory of evolution, which organisms are BEST able to survive in nature? Which point is the vertex of the angle below? Which of the following training factors is described as "hitting a wall?"PlateauMuscle recruitmentRecovery heart rateNutrition Write at least five sentences giving your opinion about whether or not people should believe in legends like King Arthur. Use at least one of the pieces of relevant evidence you listed above in each sentence. Remember to explain why the evidence supports your opinion and to use academic and persuasive language.