How does Millar’s description of the Roman government compare to Polybius’ description?
The following text is from The Crowd in the Late Republic, written by Professor
Fergus Millar in 1998. The book focuses on the role of Roman people in the
government during the final decades of the Roman Republic. Millar is a British
historian and professor of Ancient History at Oxford University.
the Greek historian Polybius in his book The Histories written between 167-119 BCE, a period of rapid Roman expansion. Polybius greatly admired the Romans, and the purpose of his work was to describe how Rome came to dominate the world.

Answers

Answer 1

Based on this information, the difference between Millar's description and Polybius' description is the fact that Millar is a modern scholar and based on his description, he is more likely to be objective in his assessment of the Roman Empire. Polybius is an ancient scholar, and a great admirer of the Roman empire. These two qualities suggest that he might be less objective when analyzing the history of the empire.

Answer 2

Millar's description emphasizes the influence of the crowd and tribunes in late Republic politics, whereas Polybius praises the mixed constitution of monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy. Both perspectives highlight different aspects contributing to the stability and success of the Roman government.

In the document “The Crowd in the Late Republic, 1998” by Fergus Millar, Millar provides a detailed analysis of the Roman government, highlighting the influence of the common people and the complexities of political life in the late Roman Republic.

On the other hand, Polybius, an ancient Greek historian, offered his vivid description of the Roman government, praising it for its balanced mix of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy.

Millar's Description:

Millar focuses on the significant role of the crowd in influencing political decisions. He emphasizes that public assemblies and mass meetings were crucial aspects of the political process in the late Republic.He also notes the growing power of tribunes and their ability to leverage popular support for political initiatives.The detailed account provides insights into the turbulent and often chaotic nature of Roman politics during this period.

Polybius's Description:

Polybius describes the Roman government as a superior system due to its unique blend of monarchy (through consuls), oligarchy (through the Senate), and democracy (through assemblies and the people's tribunes).He believed that this mixed constitution was key to the stability and success of the Roman Republic, allowing it to govern vast territories effectively.His admiration stemmed from the idea that this balance prevented any single group from gaining too much power.

Impact on Modern Democracy

The Roman Republic's system influenced modern democratic principles, particularly the idea of checks and balances, the separation of powers, and the role of citizen participation in governance.Constitutional mechanisms in many modern democracies, such as the United States, reflect these republican principles to ensure balanced and fair governance.

Complete Question:

In the document “The Crowd in the Late Republic, 1998.” By Fergus Millar

How does Millar's description of the Roman government compare to Polybius's description?


Related Questions

how did president franklin d roosevelt increase the powers of the presidency

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

President Franklin D. Roosevelt greatly increased the powers of the federal government and presidency by creating a many programs and reforms under the umbrella of what was called the “New Deal" which permanently altered the presidency's power and scope within the local economy, and outside on the international stage. The New Deal expanded the presidential powers to curtail the effects of the Great Depression, and created a stronger platform capable of waging war against the unpredictable actions of Germany and Japan. The presidency became much more effective and stronger after the end of World War II, than at any other time before Franklin D. Roosevelt's tenure as president.

How did the majority of native people feel about European imperialism?

Answers

They felt very threatened and they felt as if they were being invaded. 

The correct answer is:


They opposed the European colonization.


Americans and Europeans each claimed that it had been their responsibility as superior races to uplift the standards, make the people more civilized and spread the teachings of Christianity to the native people. This was called the White Mans Burden and was based mostly upon the concepts of the social theory of evolution. But for the Native people, it was not acceptable and therefore they opposed to the colonization.

You're a member of the Republican Party. You go to vote for the party nominee for president. On your ballot are candidates for both the Democratic and Republican nominations. You're most likely voting in what kind of election?

A. Closed Primary
B. Open Primary
C. Party convention
D.Caucus

Answers

I believe the answer is: B. Open primary
. Open primary elections refer tot he election in which all voters could take part in both Democratic and Republican nominations regardless of their personal political affiliation. This system was only affirmed by the United States' supreme court in 2008.
open primary hope you like it :D 

Who led ths colonial troops at the beginning of the French and Indian War?
A. Benjamin Franklin
B. the king of England
C. the Iroquois tribes
D. George Washington

Answers

I believe its D. because Washington's military experience began in the French and Indian War with a commission as a major in the militia of the British Province of Virginia.

Hope this helps!
The correct answer is D. I have had so much practice with this! Hope this helped you!!

Select all that apply

Identify the characteristics of pastoral nomadic societies. Select all that apply.

1.) stayed in one place for many years
2.) social status based on herd size and courage
3.) strong centralized governments
4.) societies organized in tribes and clans
5.) temporary and movable homes
6.) little surplus except livestock

Answers

Little surplus except livestock, not much social class, temporary or movable homes, identified themselves as clans.

The correct answers are number 2) social status based on herd size and courage, 4) societies organized in tribes and clans, 5) temporary and movable homes, and 6) little surplus except for livestock.

The characteristics of pastoral nomadic societies are social status based on herd size and courage, societies organized in tribes and clans, temporary and movable homes, and little surplus except for livestock.

Nomads spend most of the time surviving. They follow animals migration whatever they went hunting them and feed their families. They move from one place to the other in order to find better living conditions until they learned how to farm and then established the first human settlements. Most of the ancient civilizations started during the Agriculture or Neolithic Revolution and they settled in next to rivers, such as the Egyptians next to the Nile River or the Sumerians in the middle of the Rivers Tigris and Euphrates.  

Read the passage from Hamlet, Act II, Scene i.

Polonius: How now, Ophelia! what’s the matter?
Ophelia: Alas! my lord, I have been so affrighted.
Polonius: With what, in the name of God?
Ophelia: My lord, as I was sewing in my closet,
Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbrac’d;
No hat upon his head; his stockings foul’d ...

Which word in the passage is the key to understanding Ophelia’s tone?

matter
affrighted
unbrac’d
foul’d

Answers

 The dialogue between Polonius and Ophelia offers several terms that imply that Ophelia had been in a situation out of the ordinary. "How now" "What's the matter", "Alas" and "in the name of God" all lead to the disclosure of what had been disturbing her. But the word "affrighted" is the one that helps one to understand her tone.

Answer: B

comprehending Ophelia's tone is essential  The phrase that best describes her tone is "affrighted". Therefore, choice (B) is right.

What do you know about Hamlet?

Shakespeare's play may have been influenced by a number of works, including Elizabethan dramas and Greek tragedies. The editors of the Arden Shakespeare reject the idea of "source hunting," pointing out that it presupposes authors always steal ideas from other works for their own and suggests no author can have an original idea or be the inventor.

Shakespeare was influenced by several stories of sons seeking retribution for the murders of their fathers as well as stories of cunning vengeful sons fooling their foes by acting foolish.

Shakespeare supposedly comprehended both the story of Amleth and the legend surrounding the historic Roman Lucius Junius Brutus.

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One fact about all currency is that it loses value over time. has a changing value. maintains a stable value. grows increasingly valuable.

Answers

Has a changing value is the answer

One fact about all currency is that it loses value over time it has a changing value. Option A. This is further explained below.

What is currency?

Generally, Currency is simply defined as a payment avenue for goods and services.

In conclusion, currencies are paired with others, a factor of its ever-dynamic nature.

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How did Memphis come to be known as the cotton capital of the south ?

Answers

tennesse hope it helps 

Which of the following is NOT one of the five pillars of Islam? making a pilgrimage, or journey, to Mecca at least once in a lifetime believing in God and his prophet Muhammed fasting during the ninth Month of the Muslim Calendar fighting in a holy war giving to the poor

Answers

It would be Fighting in a holy war.

Answer:

Fighting in holy water

Explanation:

hope it helps

According to the cartoonist, what was the goal of the Ku Klux Klan?

Answers

KKK was the white people's group hate black people and jews [Jewish] the goal was to make white people high than other people

in what year did the government authorize african americans to be allowed to become military pilots

Answers

The United States military did not authorize African Americans to become pilots until July 1941 when the Tuskegee Airmen were created through Tuskegee University in Alabama and endorsed by the Army Air Corps. Up until this point the military had put out various memos and policies claiming African Americans were ill-fit to pilot aircraft, however, the brave and successful military actions of the Tuskegee pilots in World War II proved these critics wrong. 

why spartans chose to live the way they did

Answers

Because they were different from other city-states 
I believe that is the correct answer

Final answer:

Spartans lived a militaristic lifestyle emphasizing discipline and military training to maintain control over the helots.

Explanation:

Spartans chose to live the way they did due to their extreme militaristic culture and focus on military prowess. They underwent rigorous training from a young age, were focused on self-discipline, sacrifice, and heroism, and were part of a society that was centered around maintaining control over the helots, a large population of enslaved individuals.

The Spartans' austere lifestyle, disdain for luxury, and emphasis on communal living were modeled to support this continuous state of military readiness. Their culture was built upon the foundational belief that the interests of the city-state superseded those of the individual, a belief shared by other Greek city-states but expressed through Sparta's unique, militaristic lens.

What led to some northerners labeling John brown as a martyr

Answers

Browns acceptance of giving up his life for his beliefs.

Which of the following is not true concerning the Palace of Versailles?

It was designed to show off Louis XIV's power.
Nobles had to live there.
It was a place of great virtue and morality.
It became, in effect, the cultural center of Europe.

Answers

it was a place of great virtue and morality

What united states groups does lincoln say will recognize and help to maintain the freedom of slaves

Answers

The United States group that is going to help is the executive government and US military.

Hope this helps!

What problem was president Roosevelt trying to address with the AAA and SCS

Answers

President Roosevelt's AAA aimed to raise farm commodity prices by reducing production, stabilizing farmers' incomes, and assisting the manufacturing sector. Criticism and constitutional challenges culminated in the Supreme Court's annulment of AAA and NIRA, but Roosevelt persisted with further New Deal reforms.

President Roosevelt was addressing the pressing economic difficulties faced by both farmers and the broader industrial sector with the creation of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) and the Soil Conservation Service (SCS). The AAA's aim was to raise farm commodity prices and thus, farmer income, by providing farmers with direct payments to reduce production, thereby decreasing supply and raising prices. To buttress manufacturing, Roosevelt introduced various other acts, including the NIRA, to stabilize the industry.

Despite these efforts, critiques from industrialists and wealthy Americans emerged, and constitutional challenges led to the Supreme Court declaring the AAA and NIRA unconstitutional. This setback did not deter Roosevelt, who continued to champion the New Deal through additional reforms and job creation bills that redefined American socio-economic policies.

What geographical reason explains why the Mongol Empire did not spread into India

Answers

The Himalayan Mountains created a natural protective barrier. Many civilizations have benefited from natural protective barriers. Egypt had the desert, Switzerland had the Alps, the Alps saved Rome too. 

Which of the following describes the contribution of Eratosthenes? discovery of the geocentric theory discovery of a mathematical formula to relate the sides of a right triangle calculation of the circumference of the world to within one percent calculation of the weight of ships by the amount of water they displaced

Answers

Final answer:

Eratosthenes significantly contributed to history by accurately calculating the circumference of the Earth using the angles of the sun at two different locations.

Explanation:

The significant contribution of Eratosthenes is his calculation of the circumference of the world to within one percent. Eratosthenes was a 3rd-century BC Greek mathematician, geographer, and astronomer. He used his observations of the sun's angle at two different locations to make a remarkably accurate calculation of Earth's circumference.

Although he did not discover the geocentric theory or mathematical formula to relate the sides of a right triangle or calculate the weight of ships by the amount of water they displaced, Eratosthenes played an important role in ancient geography and mathematics. His methodology was a key to understanding the dimensions of the Earth and gave momentum to future scientific explorations.

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Final answer:

Eratosthenes, a Greek mathematician and astronomer, is best known for his calculation of the Earth's circumference, which was incredibly accurate considering the period in which he lived. He used the angles of shadows at noon in two different cities to estimate the size of Earth, showcasing a profound understanding of geometry and the spherical nature of the planet.

Explanation:

Eratosthenes, a Greek mathematician and astronomer who lived around 276-194 BCE, made a significant contribution to geography and astronomy. He is particularly known for his calculation of the circumference of the Earth, which he determined with remarkable accuracy. Utilizing a method based on observations of the Sun's angle at two different locations, Eratosthenes' calculations were within about 2% of the Earth's actual size. His process involved measuring the angle of a shadow cast by a stick at noon in two cities on the same day, and then using ratios and proportions to estimate the Earth's circumference.

His determination that the Earth is spherical and his innovative measurement technique laid important groundwork for future scientific inquiry in geography and astronomy. Notably, Eratosthenes' discovery has been mentioned alongside other Hellenistic thinkers who refined calculations associated with the size of the Earth, and his method is still celebrated today for its simplicity and accuracy. This foundational work vastly influenced the scientific community and underpinned later advancements in Earth sciences and cartography.

PLZZ HELP ME!!!! 50 POINTS!!

Which of the following statements does the map best support?


A. European and American imperialism was fueled in part by a desire for more resources.


B. Dutch colonies dominated Latin America more than other imperial powers.


C. Trade, not warfare, established European colonies in Latin America.


D. Europeans countries had little interest in Latin America.

Answers

A is the correct answer because the European countries were looking for more resources that they didn't have in their home countries.

Which of the following statements does the map best support?


A. European and American imperialism was fueled in part by a desire for more resources.


B. Dutch colonies dominated Latin America more than other imperial powers.


C. Trade, not warfare, established European colonies in Latin America.


D. Europeans countries had little interest in Latin America.

Answers

Final answer:

The most supported statement based on general historical context would likely be 'European and American imperialism was fueled in part by a desire for more resources.' However, without viewing the map, it's difficult to confirm definitively.

Explanation:

Without the map for reference, I can't definitively tell you which statement it supports. However, based on historical context, I can make some educated assumptions.

The statement that most likely holds true is A. European and American imperialism was fueled in part by a desire for more resources. This correlates with the historical record of European countries, and later the U.S, exploiting Latin American territories for resources such as gold, silver, and agricultural produce.

To definitively confirm, please refer back to the details and symbols on your map.

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Why would Jane Addams lobby for mandatory school attendance for children? because she did not want children at Hull House during the day because she had no children of her own because she saw the benefit of education for children because she knew that schooling would inspire their parents to get a job

Answers

C. because she saw the benefit of education for children
Hope I helped!

Answer:

Option C. Jane Addams would lobby for mandatory school attendance for children because she saw the benefit of education in children.

Explanation:

Jane Adams (1860-1935) was an American social worker, activist, and feminist who is known as the American mother of social work. She founded the Hull house in Chicago, which is known as one of the most famous settlement houses in the country. As a reformer and activist, she publicly addresses the importance of implementing reforms on various issues such as the needs of children, housing, world peace and public health. She believed in the importance of mandatory school attendance for children because she saw it as a key component of ensuring that all children received a proper education.

What caused an interruption to, and almost the end of, FDR's political career in 1921?

Answers

Franklin D. Roosevelt's political career almost came to a quick end in 1921 due to his polio diagnosis. At the young age of 39, FDR was diagnosed with polio after experiencing several different concerning health symptoms. This included numbness, a constant high fever, and the inability to feel his face. Ultimately, this diagnosis left FDR in a wheelchair from 1921 onward. Even though he was in a wheelchair, the public never really saw him in this state as he arranged photo opportunities and speeches so that he was propped up or sitting down in a standard chair.

Question 10 radical republicans:
a. agreed on the need to end slavery but disagreed with one another over whether the freed slaves were entitled to civil rights.
b. wanted legitimate democracy in the south, with power to be shared by planters and freed slaves.
c. fully embraced the expanded powers of the federal government born during the civil war.
d. tended to come from the border states that had seen most of the vicious fighting during the civil war.
e. fought andrew johnson from the day he entered the white house.

Answers

the answer is A for this question. 

I’m the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson listed a series of grievances that colonist had against British rule. What purpose did this serve?

Answers

Answer:

The list outlined how the British broke the social contract

Explanation:

The writers of the declaration of independence listed, on the document, many times that the Americans were mistreated by the British. By doing so, they were adding evidence that supported the claim that independence was the way since they did not accept to be badly treated, ignored, and to be kept as second class citizens only to mindlessly serve the crown.

The compromise of 1877 brought an end to radical reconstruction by providing for the A. resignation of president rutherford B.removal of federal troops from southern states C. establishment of sharecropping D. strict enforcement of 14th amendment

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B. The Compromise of 1877 brought an end to radical reconstruction by providing for the removal of Federal troops from southern states.

Explanation:

The Compromise of 1877 was an informal pact reached in the United States after the disputed presidential elections of 1876 between the republican Rutherford B. Hayes and the democrat Samuel J. Tilden. According to the "compromise", and after several controversies among the polling stations on the results of the elections, it was agreed to grant the presidency to Hayes, in exchange for his regime accepting certain demands of the Democratic Party led by Tilden; among them, removing Federal troops from the South.

The Compromise of 1877 ended Radical Reconstruction by removing federal troops from the South, enabling Southern Democrats to regain control and implement discriminatory Jim Crow laws.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Removal of federal troops from Southern states.

The Compromise of 1877 marked a pivotal moment in American history, effectively ending Radical Reconstruction in the South. The compromise settled the disputed presidential election of 1876, which pitted Republican Rutherford B. Hayes against Democrat Samuel J. Tilden.

To resolve the deadlock, a deal was struck in which Hayes, the Republican candidate, would become president in exchange for several concessions to the Southern Democrats.

One of the key provisions of the Compromise was the removal of federal troops from the Southern states. These troops had been stationed in the South since the end of the Civil War to enforce Reconstruction policies, protect the rights of newly freed African Americans, and maintain order. With their withdrawal, Southern Democrats regained control over their states, effectively ending Radical Reconstruction.

This withdrawal of federal troops allowed Southern states to implement discriminatory Jim Crow laws, disenfranchise African American voters through tactics like poll taxes and literacy tests, and establish systems of racial segregation that would persist for decades.

Additionally, without federal oversight, Southern states were free to undermine the rights guaranteed to African Americans by the 14th and 15th Amendments, leading to widespread discrimination and inequality.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Removal of federal troops from Southern states.

Whose tactics could donald rumsfeld's "speed, and agility, and precision" from the iraqi invasion be compared?

Answers

You could compare Rumfeld's attack plan to the Nazi "Blitzkrieg" of World War II. It was all about attacking and gaining control quickly, being easily maneuverable to counter any enemy plans, and hitting key cities to control them while losing as few men as possible. 
Final answer:

The tactics of 'speed, agility, and precision' of Donald Rumsfeld during the Iraqi Invasion can be paralleled to those of General Heinz Guderian during World War II. Guderian, like Rumsfeld, stressed on speed, adaptability, and accuracy in his Blitzkrieg strategy during military attacks.

Explanation:

In military strategy terms, Donald Rumsfeld's tactics of 'speed, and agility, and precision' from the Iraqi invasion can be compared to the tactics used by General Heinz Guderian during World War II. Guderian, a German Panzer commander, pioneered the Blitzkrieg (lightning war) strategy, which involved rapid, concentrated attacks aimed at swiftly defeating the enemy before they could fully mobilize or respond. Like Rumsfeld, Guderian emphasized speed, flexibility, and precision, using these elements to achieve strategic surprise and overwhelm enemy defenses.

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In contrast to workers in the American Federation of Labor (AFL), which workers did the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) help organize?

a highly paid plumbers and carpenters

b members of trade and craft unions

c lower paid, ethnically diverse worker

d skilled workers such as electricians

Answers

Lower paid, ethnically diverse workers

Answer:

Low paid and Ethnically diverse workers is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The CIO organised workers in industrial union in Canada and US from 1935 to 1955,  it was a federation of unions. John L. Lewis started it in 1935 and was originally named The Committee for Industrial Organisation. It grew quickly during Great Depression and supported Roosevelt. It was open to ethnically diverse labour force and supported low paid workers. CIO's mail rival was American Federation of Labour and eight of AFL's unions formed CIO in 1938. CIO's statement of purpose mentioned that it wanted to organise the workers along the industrial lines in mass production industries.

Why did conflict in Italy continue even after unification?

Answers

Even after the unification, that gradually happened between 1815-1871, the conflict still continued mainly because of quite major regional and ethnic differences. Since Italy was separated for quite a long time, different traditions, views on politics, and much more appeared within these societies. If you take a closer look at the image below, you will see how many different societies lived separately. You could only imagine how diverse that area was.

the_____was a brilliant study explaining government and the u.s. constitution

Answers

Answer: The Virginia Plan

The Virginia Plan is the answer

How significant was role of the youth in germany from 1933-45?

Answers

the main focus that the nazi's had gotten right, was the idea that in order for a country to be strong and have the same belief, they had to start with the youth population, and its exactly what they did.
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