how does surface-to-volume ratio relate to the size of a cell

A. small cells have a greater surface-to-volume ratio than larger cells

B. surface-to-volume ratio remains constant as cells increase in size

C. there is no relationship between surface-to-volume ratio and cell

D. small cells have a smaller surface-to-volume ratio than larger cells​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:a

Explanation:

Answer 2

The surface-to-volume ratio decreases as cells increase in size, affecting their ability to exchange materials efficiently. Small cells have a greater surface-to-volume ratio than larger cells, enabling more effective nutrient uptake and waste removal.

The relationship between the surface-to-volume ratio and the size of a cell is significant in understanding how cells function and survive. A cell's surface area-to-volume ratio is crucial for its ability to acquire nutrients, dispose of waste, and overall interact with its environment. As cells grow in size, their surface area-to-volume ratio decreases.

Small cells have a greater surface-to-volume ratio than larger cells. This higher ratio is advantageous because it allows for more efficient exchange of materials between the cell and its external environment. The surface of the cell is where nutrients are absorbed and waste is expunged, so a larger surface area relative to the cell's volume enables these processes to occur more effectively.

In contrast, as cells increase in size, the surface area does not keep up proportionally with the volume, which leads to a decreased surface-to-volume ratio. This condition can limit the cell's efficiency in exchanging materials, potentially inhibiting growth, function, and reproduction. Therefore, cells often divide when they reach a certain size to restore a more favorable surface-to-volume ratio. This principle explains why smaller cells are generally more effective at nutrient uptake, waste removal, and overall metabolic function compared to larger cells.


Related Questions


What term describes the ability of an animal to know the meaning of the signals it sends and receives?

behavior

instinct

communication

cognition

Answers

Answer:

I am thinking it is cognition..

cognition-the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.

If not it will be instinct

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is cognition.

Explanation:

Cognition in animals is a process by which animals get information and learning by using their experience, senses, intelligence, perception, memory.

It gives the ability of an animal to know the meaning of the signal it sends and receives by using its senses and experience. The ability of cognition is very much important for animals because it helps them to differentiate between dangerous and non-dangerous chemical signals.

It also helps them to know their territory by marking through chemical signals in their territory and getting their mates. Therefore the correct answer is cognition.

Describe how the branches on a cladogram show the relationships among organisms.

Answers

Answer:

relationships among organisms and evolutionary relationships for organisms with a shared common ancestor.

Final answer:

Cladograms use branches to show evolutionary relationships by illustrating how species diverged from common ancestors, with nodes representing the emergence of new traits.

Explanation:

The branches on a cladogram illustrate the evolutionary relationships among organisms by showing how groups of organisms diverged from common ancestors over time. Each branch or node represents a point where a new trait emerged, distinguishing one group from others, thereby forming a new clade. The length of the branches can indicate the amount of molecular changes that have occurred over time. As organisms evolve, they might acquire unique traits that set them apart from their ancestors, and these traits can also be represented on the cladogram.

For instance, in a cladogram that includes mammals, reptiles, and birds, the reptile clade includes birds, indicating that birds evolved from reptiles, contradicting the separate classification by Linnaeus. By observing the branching patterns and the traits at each node, we can interpret phylogenetic relationships and hypothesize how different species are related by descent.

What is the haploid deer mouse chromosome number?

Answers

Answer:

jdskljadlkjsalkjdlkjsalkdjlsa

Explanation:

What role do you play in the food web?
A. Producer
B. Consumer
C. Decomposer
D. Human

Justify by explaining why the answer you chose is CORRECT AND why the other 3 are INCORRECT.

Answers

Answer:

D human because decomposer are mainly fungi and bacteria,producer are plants, consumers are every organism that eats something else it include herbivores, carnivores(animals that eat other animals), parasites (animals that live off of other organisms by harming it), and scavengers (animals that eat dead animal carcasses)

Final answer:

Humans play the role of a consumer in a food web as they eat other organisms to gain energy and nutrients. They do not play the role of producers or decomposers. The term 'human' alone does not specify a role in a food web.

Explanation:

In the context of a food web, we humans play the role of a consumer. Consumers are organisms that eat other organisms to gain energy and nutrients. We certainly fit into this category as we eat both plant (producers) and animal species (other consumers).

Producers are incorrect because they are typically plants that make their own food through photosynthesis which humans do not do. Decomposers are also incorrect as they break down dead or decaying organisms, a role humans don't play in the food web. Lastly, while 'Human' is within the options, it is too broad a term for this question as it doesn’t specify the role that humans play.

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A process used by plants to convert light energy into
food energy is

Answers

a process used by plants to convert light energy into food energy is photosynthesis.

Answer:

In photosynthesis plant convert light energy to food(glucose)using co2,water and in the presence os chlorophyll.

Explanation:

Write the structures and functions of the following epithelial tissues,connective tissues,muscular tissues,nervous tissues

Answers

Ciliated epithelial cells. Cilia are tiny hair like structures on the surface of the cell. The hairs sweep hair, mucus, trapped dust and bacteria up to the back of the throat where it can be swallowed.

Cartilage is a soft, spongy connective tissue. The bones in a synovial joint are connected by ligaments. Ligaments are a type of connective tissue and are tough, fibrous and slightly elastic. They connect bone to bone and help keep the joint together.

Each type of muscle tissue in the human body has a unique structure and a specific role. Skeletal muscle moves bones and other structures. Cardiac muscle contracts the heart to pump blood. The smooth muscle tissue that forms organs like the stomach and bladder changes shape to facilitate bodily functions

Nervous tissue is composed of three main parts: nerves, the spinal cord and the brain. The primary function of nervous tissue is to receive stimuli and send the impulse to the spinal cord and brain. The brain sends back a response to the muscles via the nerves.

Final answer:

Epithelial tissue covers and lines surfaces, connective tissue binds cells and organs, muscular tissue moves the body, and nervous tissue transmits signals.

Explanation:

Epithelial tissue is composed of sheets of cells that cover the exterior surfaces of the body, line internal cavities and passageways, and form certain glands. Its functions include protection, absorption, secretion, and selective permeability.

Connective tissue binds cells and organs together. It provides support, protection, and integration of body parts. Examples of connective tissue include bones, cartilage, blood, and adipose tissue.

Muscular tissue is involved in movement. There are three types of muscle tissue: skeletal muscle that is voluntary, smooth muscle that is involuntary, and cardiac muscle that is found in the heart.

Nervous tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals throughout the body. It enables communication between different regions of the body through nerve impulses.

true or false viruses defy classification

Answers

False, classification defy viruses

Answer:

false

Explanation:

classification defies viruses

Any change in plant communities over time is called

Answers

Answer:

ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION

Final answer:

A change in plant communities over time is called succession, which is an important concept in ecology. Succession can be categorized into primary and secondary.

Explanation:

Any change in plant communities over time is called succession. This is a significant concept in ecology which describes how the structure of a biological community evolves over time. Succession can be primary or secondary. Primary succession occurs in an area that has never previously been colonized by life, like a new volcanic island, while secondary succession happens in areas where a community previously existed but was removed or disturbed, such as after a forest fire.

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28.
What is the ratio of C, H, and O atoms in carbohydrates?
2:3:2
stry
1:6:1
Today
1:3:1
on, and
1:2:1

Answers

Answer:

1:2:1

I hope this helps you!

Answer:

1:2:1

Explanation:

What do you understand by normal flora?

Answers

for a second i thought you were asking me a question because my name is flora

Answer: normal Flora is the bacteria that came into contact with our body immediately we were born because bacteria are found everywhere i.e in airparticles and from then we live with them and they help our body to be antitoxic to the disease that may be caused by another same bacteria causing microorganisms

Explanation:

What are methods of combating toxic pesticides?

Answers

Answer: -Buy organic and locally grown fruit and vegetables.

- Wash fruits and vegetables before eating.

- Use non-toxic methods for controlling insects in the home and garden.

Explanation: Doing the following will help eliminate toxic pesticides because in season fruits and veggies from your local market is the best assurance of pesticide-free produce.

Answer:

Pesticides are usually used to kill or control the growth of pests.

Pesticides can be toxic and can cause several health effects such as respiratory problems to cancer.

There are several methods combating toxic pesticides as mentioned below:

1) People should use non-toxic methods for the purpose of controlling pests in  agricultural practices.

2) All fruits and vegetables are should be washed before eating for example  a diluted solution of mild dish-washing detergent can be made for this purpose.

3) Always prefer to buy organic in-season fruits present in market having high assurance of pesticide free.

4) Planting own organic vegetables an d fruits is best way to keep yourself away from toxic pesticides.

5) Should have knowledge of ways of testing toxicity.

Match the compound with the correct element contained within it.

Iron

1. Chlorophyll

Carbon, hydrogen,

nitrogen, oxygen,

phosphorus, and calcium.

2. Hemoglobin

3. 300 enzymes

Cobalt

4. 30 enzymes

Zinc

5. Vitamin B12

Magnesium

6. Organic compounds such as

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and

nucleic acids.

Copper

Answers

Answer: 2 lsidgyf

Explanation:idgar

Name the 4 types of bonds carbon can form

Answers

Answer and Explanation: Carbon can form single bonds (sharing of 2 electrons), double bonds (sharing of 4 electrons), and/or a triple bond (sharing of 6 electrons

Answer:Single, double, triple, and quadruple form

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!! ANSWERS ONLY!!!!!!!!!!!

Scientists have genetically engineered crops to be resistant to herbicides. This allows farmers to kill weeds with small doses of herbicides that don’t harm the crops. Why, then, are people concerned that transgenic plants may lead to an increase in the use of herbicides?

Cross-pollination could cause the crops to lose their herbicide resistance.

Weeds may naturally develop herbicide resistance with each dose.

Herbicide-resistant crops may grow out of control and become weeds.

Cross-pollination could pass herbicide-resistant genes to the weeds.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is Option C i.e. Herbicide-resistant crops may grow out of control and become weeds.  

Explanation:

1. The herbicide resistance is a genetic character that is introduced into the plant with help of genetic engineering.

2. Now crops are not sexually reproduced. New seeds are planted every season. So chance of losing the herbicide resistance is less.

3. The risk of weeds becoming herbicide resistant is there even with genetic engineered crops.

4. Cross-pollination between two different species doesn’t occur generally.

5. But if these plants are not killed by any herbicides, they themselves can grow too fast as weeds.  

Answer:

A. Cross-pollination could cause the crops to lose their herbicide resistance.

Explanation:

Herbicide resistance is the acquired capacity of plants to endure and imitate following introduction to a portion of herbicide typically deadly to the wild kind. Herbicides don't actuate opposition in weed species, rather they basically select for resistant individuals that normally happen inside the weed populace.

Herbicide resistance, communicated by a recessive allele, advances and spread generally gradually as the dominant heterozygotes and homozygous prevailing phenotypes are dispensed with by use of the herbicide to which resistance created.

This is truthful for cross-pollinating species, be that as it may, in exceptionally self-pollinating species, the resistant alleles can spread rapidly as selfing increments the recurrence of homozygotes to the detriment of heterozygotes.

which organ is involved in ingestion?
mouth
rectum
villi
liver

Answers

The Mouth is the organ involved in ingestion

Answer:

mouth

Explanation:

What is the name of a complex group of organisms that are connected and interact with one another

Answers

A system or community would be my guess

An ecosystem is a complex network of interacting organisms and their environment. It includes a food web that illustrates the transfer of energy between producers, consumers, and decomposers. Ecosystems are vital for maintaining ecological balance and the flow of nutrients.

The term for a complex group of organisms that are connected and interact with one another is an ecosystem. In an ecosystem, different populations of organisms coexist and form a community that interacts not only among themselves but also with the physical environment. This level of ecological study helps us understand the intricate connections that allow diverse life forms to thrive together. For example, in an ecosystem, a food web illustrates how energy and nutrients flow from one organism to another, demonstrating the dependence and relationships between producers, consumers, and decomposers.

Each organism plays a specific role within this system, contributing to the broader biogeochemical cycles that sustain life on earth. The primary producers, such as plants and algae, harness energy from the sun to create biomass through photosynthesis. This biomass serves as the foundation for all other organisms within the food chain, with consumers and decomposers relying on it for their survival. The complex interactions and feedback mechanisms within ecosystems are essential for maintaining balance and resilience against environmental changes.

Decide what is meant by the statement “science is not limited to the laboratory “?

Answers

Answer:

Science is not limited to the laboratory because it has done in a laboratory to study the physical, chemical and biological aspects of the natural system. It mean that science presents everywhere and happening at all times. It also mean that anyone can become a scientist and they can conduct the experiments with the data and a hypothesis.

Explanation:

Science is the study of the physical, chemical, biological, and mathematical study of nature. The science is studied in laboratory conditions to validate the various reaction and principles occurring in natural systems.

In a laboratory, small system or model is made to study the particular aspect of a large system. Thereby, science in the laboratory helps to find out the science of the actual world. Various principles, machines and designs are inspired by the natural systems.

Explain what would happen to the population of wolves if
a) A sudden frost were to kill many green plants in this food web?​

Answers

Answer: the wolves would starve

Explanation:

the grass fed the deer, rabbits, etc they fed on. The deer, rabbits, etc would stave. The wolves have less food and decrease in population.

what is the function of a centrosome​

Answers

Answer:Organizing changes to the shape of the cell membrane that allow the membrane to "pinch" in two during cell division.

Ensuring that chromosomes are properly distributed to daughter cells by creating and shortening mitotic spindle fibers.

Overseeing other important changes to cell membrane shape, such as those seen in phagocytosis.

Explanation:

he main function of the centriole is to help with cell division in animal cells.  The centrioles help in the formation of the spindle fibers that separate the chromosomes during cell division (mitosis).

If you look at the sky and see the Moon as
a half-circle, what do you expect should be
true about the tides that day?
A. The low tides will be much lower than
usual.
B. The high tides will be much higher
than usual.
C. There will be no tides that day.
D. There will be little difference between
low and high tide.

Answers

Answer:

answer is Bthe high tides will be much higher than usual

If you enjoy working with plants and animals, the career cluster to follow is:

A: distribution and logistics

B: agriculture, food, and natural resources

C: education and training

D: science and technology

Answers

I think it’s B because plants (agriculture) and animals can be food and they are both natural resources

Answer:

b just b got it correct

Explanation:

Explain what would happen to the population of frogs if:.
a) Grasshoppers were to be killed by an insecticide? (2 marks)​

Answers

Some species are more likely to perish but, the most healthy frogs will most likely evolve and find something else to eat.

The killing of grasshoppers by an insecticide would likely lead to a decline in the frog population due to decreased food availability, with potential ecosystem-wide effects. Frogs might suffer from nutritional shortages and be forced to seek out less suitable food sources, affecting their reproductive success and survival.

If grasshoppers were to be killed by an insecticide, we could predict several effects on the population of frogs that feed on these insects. First, the immediate availability of food for frogs would decrease, potentially leading to a decline in their numbers due to starvation or poor nutrition. This could put pressure on the frogs to find alternative food sources, which might not be as nutritious or abundant as grasshoppers. Additionally, the loss of grasshoppers could disrupt the local ecosystem since grasshoppers often play a role in plant pollination and the cycling of nutrients. The ecosystem dynamics could shift, causing further indirect effects on the frog population and other species within the food web. If grasshoppers are a significant food source, the decrease could directly affect frogs' reproductive success and survival rates, potentially leading to their population decline.

What scientific word is used to describe a person who is deficient in one or more particular food groups?

Answers

Answer:

Malnourished

Answer: Malnutrition

Explanation:

Malnutrition can be defined as the condition in which the person is deficient in one or more nutrients.

This condition can lead to many diseases in the body of a person because a nutrient in the body is responsible for many functions.

Being deficient in one or nutrient will affect the body adversely. The body needs all the types of nutrients to work properly.

Hence, the correct term for nutrient deficient people is malnutrition.

Does a 350 pound football player have larger cells than 120 pound cheerleader? True or false explain

Answers

False all cells are the same size it is just the amount of cells

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Football players cells are the same as the cheerleader. But being his larger size he does have more cells.

Please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

letter A there u go i hope this helps you

Scientists estimate that by the year 2025 the worlds population will reach

Answers

8.1 billion is the answer

Answer:

The girl above is correct it is 8 billion.

Select the correct location on the image.
The diagram shows an unfertilized female sex cell at different locations within the reproductive system. At which location can it correctly be
termed an oocyte?

Answers

Unfertilized female sex cells which are present in the covering of blue regions are correctly termed oocytes.

What is Oocyte?

An Oocyte may be defined as a female unfertilized female sex cell or immature egg cell that is present in the ovary and may undergo meiotic division to form an ovum.

According to the diagram, the portion of the female reproductive system which is blue in color is known as the ovary that produces the egg cells in the females and is termed an oocyte.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Answer:

Explanation:

the second box

What is the first step of the Calvin-Benson cycle?

ATP and NADPH combine to make G3P.

G3P is used to make glucose and other
compounds.

ATP and G3P combine to make RuBP.

Carbon dioxide and RuBP combine to make PGA.

Answers

Final answer:

The first step of the Calvin cycle is the combination of carbon dioxide with RuBP to produce PGA. This step is catalyzed by the enzyme RuBisCO and is the initial act of carbon fixation in the photosynthetic process of converting atmospheric carbon dioxide into glucose.

Explanation:

The first step of the Calvin-Benson cycle, also known simply as the Calvin cycle, involves the enzyme RuBisCO fixing carbon dioxide to a five-carbon molecule called ribulose biphosphate (RuBP). This reaction produces two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA). Therefore, the correct first step of the Calvin-Benson cycle is: Carbon dioxide and RuBP combine to make PGA.

The Calvin cycle is a process of photosynthesis where ATP and NADPH, produced in the light-dependent reactions, provide the energy to convert carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into organic compounds like glucose. Throughout the cycle, the energy is used to regenerate RuBP, allowing the cycle to prepare for more carbon fixation and continue the process of photosynthesis.

A gene in DNA is the code for

Answers

A protein.

Proteins are composed of trinucleotides units called codons, each coding for a single amino acid.

Answer: Genes tell the body how to behave in certain ways, so there are genes that represent particular characteristics, and lack of genes or changes in them can lead to diseases and problems in the body.

Explanation:

Which statements about fossils are true? Check all that apply.

Answers

Fossils give clues about Earth's climate in the ancient past, show what Earth was like millions of years ago, and can be found in ice. Hence the correct options are a, c and d.

Fossils are crucial indicators of Earth's history and provide valuable insights into the planet's past conditions. By studying fossils, scientists can gain clues about Earth's ancient climate, environmental changes, and the evolution of life over millions of years. Fossils capture a snapshot of the past, showcasing the types of organisms that once inhabited the Earth and the ecosystems they were a part of.

Additionally, fossils can be found in various geological formations, including ice, where frozen specimens can offer unique glimpses into prehistoric life.

Contrary to the notion that only animals can become fossils, plant remains and other organic materials can also be preserved under certain conditions, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of Earth's dynamic history. While tar pits may preserve some fossils exceptionally well, fossils can be found in various geological settings, providing a diverse and comprehensive record of our planet's geological and biological history. Hence the correct options are a, c and d.

Complete question:

Which statements about fossils are true?

Check all that apply.

A. They give clues about Earth’s climate in the ancient past.

B. Only animals can become fossils.

C. Fossils show what Earth was like millions of years ago.

D. Fossils can be found in ice.

E. The best fossils are preserved in tar.

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A single light window is designated 16 R UP . each riser is 6 high . What is the total rise of the stairs Which of the following is NOT part of the kinetic theory of gases? a. There is very little empty space in a gas. b. A gas is composed of very small particles. c. Gas particles do not attract or repel one another. d. Gas particles move faster when the temperature increases. 25.0 g of mercury is heated from 25C to 155C, and absorbs 455 joules of heatin the process. Calculate the specific heat capacity of mercury. ATP synthesis in mitochondria requires all of the following EXCEPT (select two answers) a. a hydrogen ion concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane b. the oxidation of dinucleotide molecules that act as electron carriers c. fermentation of pyruvate into lactate to regenerate NAD+ d. the reduction O2, forming H20 e. the breakdown of glucose Simplify the following expression. 2^2 2^3 The first two steps in the derivation of the quadratic formula by completing the square are shown below.Which answer choice shows the correct next step?Step 1: ax^2+ bx+c = 0Step 2: ax^2 + bx=-c A chemical reaction that releases heat to the surroundings is said to be __________ and has a __________ H at constant pressure.a)endothermic, positive b)endothermic, negativec)exothermic, negatived)exothermic, positivee)exothermic, neutral If the potential due to a point charge is 500 V at a distance of 15.0 m, what are the sign and magnitude of the charge? Fill in the blank to make the following statement true: 1,426 centigrams = _____ kilograms A : 0.01426 B : 14.26C : 1.426 D : 0.1426 Write an application that calculates and displays the weekly salary for an employee. The main() method prompts the user for an hourly pay rate, regular hours, and overtime hours. Create a separate method to calculate overtime pay, which is regular hours times the pay rate plus overtime hours times 1.5 times the pay rate; return the result to the main() method to be displayed. Save the program as Salary.java. If Ed can paint the bedroom by himself in 3 hours, and his friend , Jake, works at the same pace as Ed does , how long will it take to paint the room if the boys work together?(shoe work) as you increase the magnification,describe what happens tothefield of view? Memory for a word will tend to be better if the word is used in a complex sentence (like "the bicycle was blue, with high handlebars and a racing seat") rather than a simple sentence (like "he rode the bicycle"). This probably occurs because the complex sentence: a) Causes more rehearsal. b) Takes longer to process. c) Creates more connections. d) Is more interesting. 12 hundredths = how many tenths and hundredths As a science project, you drop a watermelon off the top of the Empire State Building. 320 m above the sidewalk. It so happens that Superman flies by at the instant you release the watermelon. Superman is headed straight down with a constant speed of 30 m/s. A) How much time passes before the watermelon has the same velocity? B) How fast is the watermelon going when it passes Superman?C) How fast is the watermelon traveling when it hits the ground? The relationship among force, mass, and acceleration is stated in ___A. The law of conversation of momentumB. Newton's first law of motionC. Newton's second law of motionD. Newton's third law of motion According to Newtons law of universal gravitation, which statements are true? As we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us decreases. As we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us increases. As we gain mass, the force of gravity on us decreases. As we gain mass, the force of gravity on us increases. As we move faster, the force of gravity on us increases. The sun is 150,000,000 km from earth; its diameter is 1,400,000 km. A student uses a 5.2-cm-diameter lens with f = 10 cm to cast an image of the sun on a piece of paper. Where should the paper be placed relative to the lens to get a sharp image? In the past year, Ann watched 27 movies that she thought were very good. She watched 90 movies over the whole year. Of the movies she watched, what percentage did she think were very good? The circle graph shows how Lelia spends her day.25%School10%Homework5% Soccer40%Sleeping20%Family TimeWhat percent of Lelia's day is spent on homework and school?A 10%B. 25%C: 30%D.35E 40%