Kaleb developed a fear of snow storms two winters ago when his car spun off the road and hit a tree during a blizzard. as the winter progressed, and he had no further accidents, kaleb thought his fear of snow storms has pretty well disappeared. to his surprise, this winter when the first heavy snow started to fall, he found his heart was pounding and he was trembling. this illustrates the classical conditioning process known as
Kaleb's experience of renewed fear toward snowstorms, despite a period of no incidents, exemplifies spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning.
Explanation:The scenario described with Kaleb's renewed fear of snowstorms when the first heavy snow started to fall, even after a period with no further accidents, illustrates the classical conditioning process known as spontaneous recovery. This occurs when an extinct conditioned response re-emerges after a period of non-exposure to the conditioned stimulus. In Kaleb's case, his conditioned fear response to snowstorms (trembling and heart pounding) returned upon encountering the stimulus (the heavy snow) again after a break, despite his belief that the fear had disappeared.
In what way are Paul Robenson, Sonia Sotomayor, Richard Aoki, adn wilma Mankiller alike?
A. They all represent stories of positive racial identity
B. They were all leaders of black studie groups
C. They are all American Indians.
D. They all started ethnic studies programs in their home towns.
Answer:
The correct answer to the question: In what way are Paul Robeson, Sonia Sotomayor, Richard Aoki and Wilma Mankiller alike, would be, A: They all represent stories of positive racial identity.
Explanation:
All of these people: Paul Robeson, Sonia Sotomayor, Richard Aoki and Wilma Mankiller are prime examples of Americans whose origins, or acenstry, is not American, and they dedicated, or have dedicated, their lives to social and political activism in favor of minorities and less advantaged groups in the United States. Paul Robeson, for example, was an African American bass baritone who dedicated his life to music, and political activism in favor of the Civil Rights movement. Sonia Sotomayor was the first Latina and Hispanic woman to have been appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States between 1998 and 2009, Richard Aoki, whose ancestry was Japanese, involved himself with the Black Panthers and became an activist in favor of the Civil Rights movement, like Robeson. Finally, Wilma Mankiller was a woman from the Cherokee tribe who became its principal Chief, until she died in 2010. During her lifetime, she dedicated herself to the protection and improvement of the lifestyle of Native Americans in the United States. All of them are examples of positive racial identity.
Zimbardo's stanford prison study was an example of a(n) _____ study.
Final answer:
Zimbardo's Stanford Prison study was a psychological experiment that investigated the effects of assigned roles of prisoners and guards on behavior, highlighting the power of social roles and situational factors. It was ended prematurely due to ethical issues and the negative psychological effects on participants. The study has been important but controversial due to concerns about validity and generalizability.
Explanation:
Zimbardo's Stanford Prison study was a demonstration of the influence of social roles, norms, and scripts on human behavior. This psychological study was carried out by dividing participants into prisoners and guards, with the intention of investigating the psychological effects of prison life. The study was abruptly halted due to the extreme and unexpected emotional reactions and behaviors of the participants, revealing the powerful impact that situational factors have on individuals.
The random assignment of participants in Zimbardo's experiment is crucial to its design, as it aimed to eliminate selection bias, thereby ensuring that any resulting behavioral differences could be ascribed to the roles the volunteers were given, rather than pre-existing personalities or characteristics. However, despite the intention behind the random assignments, the study faced critiques over ethical concerns, the potential coaching of participants, and challenges with replicating the findings. These critiques have led to questions about the validity and generalizability of the outcomes of the experiment.
Philip Zimbardo himself became so engrossed in his role that it compromised the objectivity needed in scientific research, further demonstrating the power of situational contexts in influencing behavior. This unexpected outcome contributes to both the historical significance and the controversy surrounding the study.
Why did W.
e.
b. DuBois move to Ghana?
a.to escape segregation
b.to work on a literary project
c.to protest against US politics
d.to hear Martin Luther King speak
Answer:
b. to work on a literary project
Explanation:
b. he works on a project that can help segregated people.
What lesson does the involvement of Abe Lincoln's stepmother with the Lincoln family offer?
Abraham Lincoln's stepmother played a crucial role in his early life by encouraging his education, and exemplifying the power of family support and education in overcoming adversity.
Explanation:The involvement of Abraham Lincoln's stepmother with the Lincoln family teaches a valuable lesson about the impact of nurturing and encouragement on a child's development. Despite the hardships faced by the family, including the death of Lincoln's biological mother and living in poverty, his stepmother's support was instrumental. She encouraged Abraham to read, which was a significant factor in his self-education and development into a well-respected leader. The story illustrates the idea that family support and access to education can profoundly influence a person's path in life, even in the face of adversity.
List one advantage and one disadvantage of the family unit in jonas's community as compared to the family as we know it in our society.
In Jonas's society, every child is adopted into a family unit and there are no waiting lists for adoption agencies; on the other hand, the drawback is that not every family is the appropriate fit.
What do you mean by adoption?Adoption is the procedure through which a child is legally adopted by his or her adoptive parents, acquiring all the rights, obligations, and privileges that come with being a biological child.
By adopting someone, usually a child, one assumes the responsibility of parenting that person's biological or legal parent or parents. Through legal adoption, the biological parents' rights, obligations, and filiation are permanently transferred to the adoptive parents.
Further In The Giver, Jonas, the protagonist or main character, lives in a community that Lowry crafted using this experience. Jonas' neighborhood is highly safe, dependable, and predictable. Elsewhere is a fictional universe that Lowry constructed that is thought to be inferior, harmful, and different from the society.
Therefore every child is adopted into a family unit is a great merit of this community.
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The brazilian piraha language has words for the numbers "1" and "2." any numbers greater than "2" are referred to as "many." shown seven nuts in a row, people who speak this language find it difficult to lay out the same number from their own pile. this suggests that their words influence the way they think and is evidence for _____.
Baby ellen is suspicious of strangers, has frequent tantrums, has an irregular pattern of waking and sleeping, and laughs and cries loudly. ellen's temperament can be classified as
Clients taking benzodiazepines, especially older adult clients, are at high risk for which effect?
They are likely to be high risk for falls. Falls is described to be a combination of risk factors in which this increases when there is more available number of risk factors present in which they are likely to increase to older patients especially when taking the mentioned drug.
Which of the following is a component of cultural identity
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
all of the above
Response Feedback:
All of the above. Culture is shared. Culture is cumulative. Culture is learned. Culture is integrated. Culture is diverse.
Dora has agreed to go skydiving with her boyfriend to help him celebrate his 30th birthday, but she is absolutely terrified to do so. the morning of the big jump she wakes up and reports that she cannot feel or move her feet. she is upset by this, and her boyfriend takes her to the hospital. doctors in the emergency room cannot find anything physically wrong with her. after the time for the sky-dive has passed, dora's feeling of her feet seems to return without explanation. this could be an example of
Sean, a psychologist, watches a group of teenagers listen to a rock band and decides to conduct a research on the effects of music videos on children and adolescents. in this case, the initial source of idea for the research is:
The initial source of idea for the research is called the world around. It means that the individual are likely to get the source of idea from the environment or external factors that is used for the individual to have an idea of what he or she is going to use for the research that he or she is going to conduct.
This graph shows the changing unemployment rate in the United States.
From 2001 to 2011, unemployment in the United States . . .
A - Stayed the same.
B - Slightly changed.
C - Sharply increased.
D - Sharply decreased.
Creating jobs and unemployment are influenced by factors such as economic conditions, global competition, education, automation.
A report by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that the unemployment rate in America in 2001 was 4.20% to rise to 8.30% by January 2011. On the other hand, the Statistic Portal - Statista, shows that unemployment in America rose from 4.20% in 2001 to 8.90% in 2011.
If, for example, the country's economic growth rate is 3.5%, this could mean that technological conditions of production have improved, and hence, new workers are not required for the same growth rate.
However, if the growth rate of the economy is 0.5%, it is clear that the supply of the product is higher than market demand, and employers can dismiss workers due to reduced demand on the market.
These two examples show that unemployment can increase due to improved production conditions (there is no need for new workers, there are no layoffs, but new workers come to the labor market), or workers are dismissed due to reduced demand for products.
Therefore, we can say that the growth of unemployment from about 4% to about 8-9% is sharply increased.
From 2001 to 2011, unemployment in the United States is sharply increased. Option (c) is correct.
What do you mean by unemployment?Economic conditions, international competition, education, and automation are some of the elements that have an impact on job creation and unemployment.
According to a projection by the US Bureau of Labour Statistics, the country's unemployment rate was 4.20% in 2001 and would reach 8.30% by January 2011. The Statistic Portal - Statista, on the other hand, reveals that the jobless rate in America increased from 4.20% in 2001 to 8.90% in 2011.
A 3.5% economic growth rate, for instance, would indicate that manufacturing conditions are now more technologically advanced and that fewer workers are needed to maintain the same growth rate.
However, if the economy grows at 0.5%, it is obvious that the supply of the good is greater than the demand in the market, and businesses can fire workers.
Therefore, Option (c) is correct.
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At a recent birthday party that your daughter attended she received a bag of colorful plastic toys. there were several animals, a few cars, and people. after you opened the bag, your daughter started playing with them. after a few minutes you noticed that she was putting them into groups (e.g., animals, cars, people, etc.). what was she doing?
Categorizing is an activity in which the individual is able to differentiate different objects in a certain manner. It entails that the individual was able to recognize and understand the different characteristics of the objects. This can possibly be it's shape, size, color or even its very nature. As in this example, the kid is categorizing them by their type, i.e. animals, cars, people etc.
The most important aspect of a hypothesis is that it must be a ___________ idea.
To most people, the sexual abuse of a very young child is so emotionally repulsive that they immediately recognize it as shamefully immoral. this reaction best illustrates that moral judgments may reflect:
Sweden and norway would best be described as _______ countries.
Answer:
Scandinavian or Northern European countries.
Explanation:
The Nordic countries are Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Denmark, and Finland.
The Scandinavian countries are the same, except the label does not include Finland.
These are all also known as Northern European countries.
A popular new video game is released in limited supply. How will the limited supply most likely impact sales of the video game? A. People will manufacture their own video games. B. It will decrease the price of the video game. C. It will increase the price of the video game. D. People will lose interest in the video game.
The correct answer is C. It will increase the price of the video game.
Explanation:
In economics, the supply refers to the number of products or good available, this along with the demand which is the number of people that might buy or pay for the product are the two main factors that affect sales an economy. Generally speaking, if the supply is low, but the demand is hight this would lead to a high price in the product on the opposite an abundant supply and a low demand leads to low prices.
This means in the case the video game with a limited supply but that is highly popular it is expected the price will increase as many people would pay for it but there are only a few videogames and therefore one way to balance this is to increase the price, also this is convenient for the selles as they can get more revenue, which would not be possible if the demand was low.
CREDIT CARDS
1)Which method of computing finance charges is the worst? Why?
2)what factors should you consider when shopping for credit?
3)what are the important factors to consider when selecting a credit card?
4)how can you obtain a credit card?
During the Treaty of Paris in 1783, what were the primary issues the American negotiators fought for?
During the Treaty of Paris in 1783, the primary issues the American negotiators fought for were recognition of American independence from Great Britain and the establishment of clear territorial boundaries for the new nation.
1. Recognition of independence: American negotiators, including Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay, were adamant about securing formal recognition of the United States as an independent nation, separate from British rule. This included acknowledgment of sovereignty and the end of British claims over American territory.
2. Territorial boundaries: Negotiators aimed to establish clear boundaries for the United States, ensuring the inclusion of territories west of the Appalachian Mountains and extending to the Mississippi River. This would provide the fledgling nation with vital access to the interior and facilitate westward expansion. These issues were crucial in shaping the final terms of the Treaty of Paris and solidifying the United States' status as a sovereign nation.
Building on émile durkheim's classical theory of suicide, sociologist matt wray describes a contemporary "american suicide belt." wray finds elevated suicide rates in the american west, particularly among white men isolated from social contact by unemployment or being unmarried. what type of suicide are residents of this area prone to, according to durkheim's typology
What research finding counters criminologists who claim that only low-iq criminals get caught?
A colonist who was on the side of England
The day before jackson takes up an important quiz test in school, he shows a tendency to get annoyed easily. in the context of the big five taxonomy, the personality dimension _____ best describes jackson.
The day before jackson takes up an important quiz test in school, he shows a tendency to get annoyed easily. in the context of the big five taxonomy, the personality dimension Neuroticism best describes jackson. .
In the context of the Big Five taxonomy, which is a widely accepted framework for understanding personality in terms of five broad dimensions, Jackson's tendency to get annoyed easily the day before an important quiz test can be best described by the personality dimension of Neuroticism.
The Big Five personality traits, also known as the five-factor model (FFM), include:
1. Openness to experience (inventive/curious vs. consistent/cautious)
2. Conscientiousness (efficient/organized vs. easy-going/careless)
3. Extraversion (outgoing/energetic vs. solitary/reserved)
4. Agreeableness (friendly/compassionate vs. challenging/detached)
5. Neuroticism (sensitive/nervous vs. secure/confident)
Neuroticism refers to the tendency to experience negative emotions, such as anger, anxiety, or depression.
It also reflects the degree of emotional stability and the ability to cope with stress. High levels of neuroticism can lead to mood swings, irritability, and being prone to feelings of guilt, anger, or anxiety.
Damian is an ell student in high school. he is able to converse enough to make friends and play games, but he does not understand academic language very well. based on guidelines for providing emotional support for ell students, which one of his teachers seems to be most effective in working with damian?
In the united states, about _________ % of females and ________ % of males smoke. psychology
Davone hired an expert to help her "baby-proof" her house for her increasingly mobile toddler. the expert emphasized that when striving to protect toddlers from injury, it is important to think about _____ instead of _____.
The correct answer is injury control and accident prevention.
It is important to think about injury control as this is an effort of which an individual focuses more on preventing or reducing bodily injuries to occur and to be more severe. This is where an individual focuses on factors that would likely cause injury than accident prevention that only focuses on accidents that are to occur in an unplanned occurrences.
When baby-proofing a home, it's important to focus on guidance instead of restriction, allowing toddlers the autonomy to explore within safe boundaries. This helps in the development of independence and confidence, while keeping the child's safety as the top priority. Baby-proofing measures should help create a secure environment that encourages learning and exploration.
Davone hired an expert to help her "baby-proof" her house for her increasingly mobile toddler. The expert emphasized that when striving to protect toddlers from injury, it is important to think about guidance instead of restriction. This approach aligns with developmental theories, like those posited by Erikson, which suggest that toddlers develop a sense of independence and confidence by exploring their environment within safe boundaries.
Toddlers, as described by Bandura, lack the knowledge of their own capabilities and potential hazards. Thus, it is crucial for adults to balance watchfulness and the structure of the environment with the child's need for autonomy and learning through interaction with their world. To effectively baby-proof a home, one should use strategies that allow for a flexible but consistent environment, where the toddler feels secure yet has the freedom to explore and learn.
Practical baby-proofing measures may include securing furniture to avoid tipping, using safety gates, locking away hazardous substances, and providing safe spaces and objects for the toddler to explore. The ultimate goal is to create a home where the child can satisfy their curiosity and develop independence while ensuring their safety and well-being.
The mcdougals use harsh discipline on their children and demand unquestioning obedience. psychologists are likely to characterize the mcdougals as ________ parents.
Answer:
authoritarian
Explanation:
Authoritarian parents think that because they are adults and parents, they must decide about their children's lives without regard for what they think and what they want. They fail to realize that what they always think is best for their child is not always. These parents often have pre-established ideas about various situations and do not make room for the child to question, talk about their feelings and dissatisfaction. In other words, authoritarian parents use severe discipline in their children and demand unquestioning obedience. For this reason, we may conclude that psychologists are likely to characterize doctors as authoritarian parents.
A special category of national powers that is not implied by the necessary and proper clause consists of what have been labelled _____ powers of the national government.
When the u.s. senate enters into endless debate as a procedural tactic to block a vote on the senate floor, other senators may call for a(n) __________ vote, which immediately ends debate and forces a vote on the issue?