In an ecosystem, energy is transferred via the food chain, starting from the sun to producers, then to consumers. With each transfer, some energy is lost as heat, in accordance with the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Explanation:Energy is transferred through a community of organisms, often called an ecosystem, via the food chain or food web. It begins with the sun, the primary source of energy. Plants or producers capture sunlight through photosynthesis and convert it into chemical energy stored in glucose. Herbivores or primary consumers eat these plants, thereby receiving the stored energy. Carnivores (secondary and tertiary consumers) eat the herbivores and other carnivores, each time transferring energy. However, with each transfer, some energy is lost to the environment as heat following the Second Law of Thermodynamics which states that during energy transformations, the quality of energy decreases while its entropy increases.
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In humans, a cleft chin is dominant and no-cleft is recessive. What will the generations look like? Assume that Mendel’s method of crossing two true breeding parents with opposite traits is followed. Check all that apply.
The P generation, F1 generation, and F2 generation will have all cleft chins.
The P generation, F1 generation, and F2 generation will have all no-cleft chins.
The P generation and F1 generation will have all cleft chins.
The F1 generation will have all cleft chins.
The P generation and F2 generation will have all no-cleft chins.
The P generation and F2 generation will have cleft chins and no-cleft chins.
The P generation, F1 generation, and F2 generation will have cleft chins and no-cleft chins.
The answers would be:
The F1 generation will have all cleft chins.
The P generation and F2 generation will have cleft chins and no-cleft chins.
If you'd like to know why:
Using Mendel's method of crossing:
Let C be the dominant trait and c be the recessive trait.
We do first the P generation. True breeding would been that both are homozygous, one is dominant and the other recessive.
CC x cc (This means in the P generation, we have both no cleft chins and cleft chins)
The Punnet for that would look like this:
c c
C Cc Cc
C Cc Cc
F1 generation would then all have cleft chins. If the genotype of the same trait consists of at least 1 dominant allele, then the dominant trait will be expressed. In this case, cleft chin.
Now we do the breading of F1 generation. So since they are all Cc, then the cross would be between two Cc.
Cc x Cc (F1 Generation)
The Punnet for that would look like this.
C c
C CC Cc
c Cc cc
As you can see we have a homozygous recessive in the mix now and the others are all dominant. So we can say that the F2 generation is a mix of cleft- and no cleft chin.
The generations will look like the following:
The F1 generation will have all cleft chinsThe P generation and F2 generation will have cleft chins and no-cleft chins.According to this question, a gene coding for presence of cleft is involved. The allele for cleft chin (C) is dominant and no-cleft (c) is recessive. If two true breeding parents are crossed i.e. CC (cleft chin) × cc (no cleft chin) (see attached image). The F1 generation consists of offsprings with Cc genotype. If Cc × Cc are crossed to get the F2 generation, the following offsprings are produced: CC, Cc, Cc and cc. CC will have a cleft chinCC will have a cleft chincc has no cleftTherefore; the generations will look like the following:
The F1 generation (Cc) will have all cleft chinsThe P generation and F2 generation will have cleft chins and no-cleft chins.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/14053639?referrer=searchResults
Nuclei with a higher than desired neutron-to-proton ratios tend to undergo which type of decay?
Mrs. smith presented to her physician's office for an office visit for an upper respiratory infection. the physician examines the patient and prescribes antibiotics. the physician notices the patient has a suspicious looking mole. the physician examined the mole and determined that it should be removed. the mole was removed during the same office visit. the physician bills both an e/m code and a procedure code. which modifier would you use on the e/m code
Correct answer: Modifier 25
Modifier 25 is used to report an evaluation and management service that is significantly unrelated to the surgical procedure performed by the same physician on the same day and the minor procedure was not planned but rather happen as a spontaneous decision made at the time of the physical examination.
Are transactions for which there are, at present, no contracts or agreements between parties.
a.backlog exposure
b.quotation exposure
c.anticipated exposure
d.none of the above
____________ are the ultimate beneficiaries of a free and active media.
How long does it take to die from charcoal burning?
Carbon monoxide poisoning from charcoal burning can lead to death within hours, with initial symptoms including headaches and listlessness. Oxygen therapy significantly reduces the half-life of carbon monoxide in the blood, aiding in treatment. Carbon monoxide is a leading cause of accidental poisoning deaths due to its colorless and odorless nature.
It is a serious matter when dealing with carbon monoxide poisoning due to charcoal burning. The initial treatment for this type of poisoning involves removing the individual from the exposure and providing urgent medical care, which may include CPR and oxygen therapy. When breathing normal air, the half-life of carbon monoxide in the blood is approximately 320 minutes, but with the administration of oxygen via a non-rebreather mask, this can be reduced to just 80 minutes because oxygen helps to dissociate carbon monoxide from carboxyhemoglobin, converting it back into hemoglobin. As there are significant health risks involved, including loss of consciousness and death which can occur within hours, it is critical that individuals with suspected carbon monoxide poisoning receive medical attention immediately.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless and odorless gas that is produced by incomplete combustion in items such as cars and furnaces. Without proper ventilation or detection, this gas can quickly lead to death. Symptoms start off with flu-like signs, including headaches and listlessness, and without prompt treatment, severe exposure can result in unconsciousness and fatality. This is why homes and buildings are often equipped with carbon monoxide detectors to prevent such accidents. Carbon monoxide exposure is a leading cause of accidental poisoning deaths in the United States.
You are assessing a 48-year-old male who is unconscious. the scene is safe and you hear the patient gurgling. what is your next action?
During what cycle do a series of reactions occur in the mitochondria which release carbon dioxide and produce some atp?
The large opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes is an important clue to evolutionary relationships. it is called the
Answer:It is called The Foramen Magnum
Explanation: It is a large oval opening linking the Spinal cord and the Brain
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Which biome is characterized by conifers, or trees whose seeds grow in cones?
What is one example of a phenotypic change that is not genetic?
4.
What is one example of a phenotypic change that is not genetic?
There is an increase in the number of dark moths in a population.
Humans are larger than they were 100 years ago.
Artificial selection is used to produce birds with purple feathers.
Changes occurred in the body shape of invertebrates over time.
A race car driver loses his leg in an accident. Apply Lamarck's and Darwin's theories of evolution to predict whether this disability will be carried forward by his children.
Answer:
According to Lamarck's theory the mutation in the somatic cells would also be carried from the parents to the children.
But, Darwin's theory states that the somatic mutations are not carried to another generation. Only germ line mutations are carried from one generation to another.
Since, losing a leg during leg injury is not related to germ line so it would not be carried from parent to children.
This statement is true according to Darwin but false according to Lamarck's theory.
which is not a characteristic common to all minerals metallic luster orderly crystalline structure solid substance
metallic luster is your answer
A mutation that causes production of a defective pilus in a bacterium will prevent __________. view available hint(s) a mutation that causes production of a defective pilus in a bacterium will prevent __________. translation conjugation transduction transformation
As liquid water freezes, the molecules arrange themselves in a way that takes up more space than liquid water. What would most likely occur if the arrangement of frozen water molecules required less space than that of liquid water molecules? (2 points)
The density of ice would be greater than the density of liquid water, and ice would not float.
Ice would form in layers, and liquid water would get trapped in between the layers.
Liquid water would have a higher specific heat, making it less likely to undergo vaporization.
The freezing point of water would decrease, making ice more difficult to for
The brain has ______ major parts and they are called the ______.
Answer:
3 major parts called the hindbrain, midbrain and forebrain
identify which hormones are at work in each of the following events;
• a tomato ripening and turning red
• a plant stem increasing in height
• increased cell division seen under the microscope
• seed germination in a dandelion plant
1.ethylene
2.auxins or gibberellins
3.cytokinins
4.gibberellins
A pea plant with round seeds (RR) is crossbred with another pea plant with wrinkled seeds (rr). What is the probability of producing offspring with genotype Rr?
Answer: The probability of producing offspring with genotype Rr is 100%.
Explanation-
Round seed is a dominant trait ( depicted by dominant R allele) whereas wrinkled seed is a recessive trait ( depicted by recessive allele r).
According to the law of segregation of genes, the alleles will separate from one another during gamete formation.
Pea plant with round seeds will produce two gametes that is R and R whereas plant with wrinkled seeds will produce r and r gametes.
When the parents are crossed, they will result in the offspring with genotype Rr ( that will exhibit round seed phenotype).
Refer punnett square.
Answer: 50%
Explanation:
i just took the FLVS test
You are a doctor working in sierra leone. a patient presents with fever, vomiting, bleeding and a brain infection. which would be best to diagnose?
examples of advantageous genes that can be transferred by transduction are genes for:
List three signs that could make you think a chemical reaction might be taking place
Spores grow into a gametophyte with both _______________organs.
When an organism of many cells breaks up into two or more parts and these parts survive to produce a new organism, reproduction occurs by _____.
A. Budding
B. Fragmentation
C.Propagation
Answer:
The answer is B. Fragmentation
Explanation:
Fragmentation is a process or method of asexual reproduction presented by certain organisms, in which an individual is divided into two or more parts, which become a new organism. The organism that originates from this asexual division are identical to the original organism.
In a brain surgery that went wrong, matthew lost a portion of his _____ cortex and has blindness in part of his field of vision. this condition is known as blindsight.
A client with congestive heart failure is admitted to the hospital after reporting shortness of breath. how should the nurse position the client in order to decrease preload?
If a nurse takes a blood sample immediately before and after a healthy persons performs exercise, which of the following is the most likely finding?
In order to better understand similarities and differences among biological organisms, scientists developed a system of classification. initially, the system only consisted of two kingdoms - animalia and vegetabilia. now, there are six kingdoms - eubacteria, archaebacteria, protista, fungi, plantae, and animalia. this demonstrates that
sytems of classification are adaptable
What increases glycogen breakdown in the liver and raises your blood sugar?
The answer is Glucagon Increases. This works like this after a meal of a rich carbohydrate, over four to six hours the blood glucose level rise, leading to an increase in glycogen. Produced by alpha cells of the pancreas and released in response to low blood glucose and epinephrine. Secretion inhibited by high blood glucose and insulin. Stimulates glycogen breakdown and inhibits glycogen synthesis
Heteroplasmy occurs when 2 different dna sequences are found in nuclear dna as a result of the occurrence of a random mutation.
Heteroplasmy is the existence of more than one type of genetic code in the DNA, most commonly seen in mtDNA due to a higher mutation rate. These mutations contribute to the variation in species, affecting individual traits. Errors in meiosis due to these variations can cause genetic disorders.
Explanation:What is Heteroplasmy?
Heteroplasmy is a condition characterized by the presence of multiple alleles in each cell, most commonly observed in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). It results due to a higher rate of mutations in mtDNA, as the typical error-checking on the replication provided by DNA polymerase is not present in the mitochondria. These mutations can be a result of spontaneous errors during DNA replication or induced mutations due to exposure to environmental agents like chemicals, UV rays etc.
Mutation and Variation in Species
Mutations, or variations in the nucleotide sequence of a genome, contribute to the diversity of individuals within a species. Each homologous pair of chromosomes in humans comes from a different parent resulting in non-identical genes (alleles), even though they might code for the same traits. Slight changes in nucleotide sequence within these alleles can result in an alternative trait, illustrating how heteroplasmy might impact individuals. As an example, consider the human chromosome that codes for blood type, variations in this gene sequence are what result in the different blood types: A, B, AB, and O.
Heteroplasmy and Genetic Disorders
Errors in meiosis due to spontaneous or induced mutations may also cause genetic disorders. Homologous chromosomes can exchange non-sister chromatid segments during meiosis, contributing further to genetic variation. However, errors in this process can lead to disorders; for instance, dominant lethal alleles can cause conditions like Huntington's disease, which results in nerve cell degeneration and death.
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commercial jets fly in the lower stratosphere. what happens to thhe exterior temperature of these planes as they leave the stratosphere and return to the ground
As a jet transitions from the stratosphere back to the troposphere and ultimately to the ground, the exterior temperature of the plane increases due to higher air density and increased heat absorption in the lower atmosphere levels.
Explanation:
When a commercial jet transitions from the lower stratosphere back to the troposphere, the exterior temperature of the plane increases. In the troposphere, where most of our weather occurs, temperatures rise as it approaches the Earth's surface. This is due to the higher density of air and its ability to absorb and retain heat. The stratosphere above is generally colder and lacks the defining weather characteristics we see near ground level.
As the plane descends from the stratosphere to the troposphere, the increase in temperature is notably due to the fact that the stratosphere's temperature increases with altitude because of the ozone layer's absorption of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation. However, the overall trend still shows a significant decrease in temperature as we climb from the Earth's surface to the upper levels of the stratosphere, thus when the plane returns to ground, it experiences an increase in the exterior temperature.
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