Devon is driving his brand new car, sees a red light, and "hits" the gas (that is, he speedsthrough the red light). Devon's car is hit. Devon is fine, but his brand new car is dented. In the future, under similar conditions, Devon no longer speeds up when he sees a red light. Antecedent: Sees red light. Behavior: "Hits the gas" (that is, speeds up). Consequence: Car crash. Which operation best describes this scenario?Selected Answer: c. Positive punishment.Answers: a. Positive reinforcement.b. Negative reinforcement.c. Positive punishment.
Answer:
Positive Punishment
Explanation:
Positive punishment is used to decrease the probability to occur an unwanted behavior. Whenever positive punishment used people think that there is something wrong or harmful but exactly its not there. This procedure can be used with mentally challenged and normal children, adults, animals, and different psychological disorders. There are two types of punishment
Negative Punishment
Positive Punishment:
The works presenting by negative consequences after doing undesired behavior are displayed, for making the behavior less likely happened in the future positive punishment given .
In this scenario, the behavior of speeding through a red light is followed by a car crash, and as a result, the behavior decreases. This is an example of positive punishment.
Explanation:In this scenario, Devon's behavior of speeding through a red light is followed by a consequence of a car crash. This consequence serves to decrease the likelihood of his speeding behavior in the future. The operation that best describes this scenario is positive punishment. Positive punishment involves presenting an aversive stimulus (the car crash) to decrease the frequency of a behavior (speeding through the red light).
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A woman because a widow 20 years ago and has not remarried. Compared to other women her age who are currently married, Anne is likely to engage in which types of health-related behaviors?
Answer:
Engaging in less physical activity.
Explanation:
Health-related behaviors: This refers to practices, activities or personal attributes, and habits that can put at risk or enhance the overall performance of the participants including mental, psycho-social, and physical well-being.
Examples: Physical activity, diet, coping with stressful events, and sleep are the factors that can get affected by health-related behaviors.
Martin began drinking alcohol during college. He now consumes 6 to 12 bottles of beer each evening. When asked why he drinks so much, Martin replied, "It takes at least a six-pack to feel anything." Martin's increased need for alcohol to achieve the same effects is an example of: ________
Answer: tolerance
Explanation:
Alcohol tolerance increases when there´s steady chronic alcohol consumption. The drinker may develop tolerance to some alcohol's effects, meaning alcohol produces a lesser effect than before.
Decreased sensitivity may lead to increasing the amount of alcohol to produce the same outcome. Therefore, alcohol tolerance could lead to, or be a symptom of, alcoholism.
Four-year-old Alex and his mother visited the zoo. While they were there, Alex's mother took him to see the squirrel exhibit. Alex saw many different types of squirrels, but when he saw a flying squirrel glide from one branch to the next he pointed and said, "A bird." Considering Piaget's work, Alex is demonstrating an example of __________.
a. scheme
b. accommodation
c. object permanence
d. assimilation
Answer:(d)-Assimilation
Explanation:
According to Piaget's work children categories their knowledge through experience and interaction into a grouping known as schemas.
When new information is gained it can either be assimilated into existing schemas or can be lodged by revising existing schemas or creating a new category for it.
Alex assimilates the information to relate it with previous experience and called gliding Squirrel a bird.
Two-year-old Eva’s parents meet her assertions of independence with tolerance and understanding. They provide suitable guidance and reassurance. According to Erikson’s theory, Eva will develop __________ as a result. a.autonomy b.industry c.basic trust d.mistrust
Answer:
greater sense of self-control
Explanation:
According to my research on Erikson's theory, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Eva will develop a greater sense of self-control. This is defined in Erikson's theory of psychosocial development as the second stage called Autonomy versus shame and doubt. This stage occurs between children 18 months old to 3 years old, which Eva falls under.
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Professor Chen is studying the effect of caffeine and age on response time to a tone. Twenty to forty-year old participants are given 1 mg or 5 mg of caffeine and are then presented with loud or quiet tones and are asked to response to the tone as quickly and accurately as possible. In this example the dependent variable is_________
Answer:
The dependent variable is the response time to a tone
Explanation:
A dependent variable is one that is in function or depends of another (independent variable), in this case the researcher is trying to see if the dependent variable (response time to a tone) depends on the independent variables (effect of cafeine and age).
Of the five interrelated core values emerging in American society, the one that is reflected in the "human potential" movement that focuses on "self help, relating, and personal development" is ________.a. physical fitnessb. romantic lovec. leisured. self-fulfillment
Answer:
self-fulfillment
Explanation:
The human potential movement developed from the idea that humans have untapped potential. This idea resulted in people trying to reach for their highest level of performance. If the people tapped into their potential then the people would have a life that was exceptional, happy, creative and fulfilled.
If people stareted to acheive their highest potential then everybody would have lives that would be happy, creative and fulfilled thus creating a postive net effect for the society as a whole.
In the Concepts in Play activity, Robert sought to bridge the cultural divide between his experience and his customers' culture by sharing relevant, intercultural information he learned from a TV show. Which of the following attributes of intercultural communication competence does he most strongly exhibit by sharing this detail?
a. motivation
b. tolerance for ambiguity
c. open-mindedness
d. knowledge and skill
Answer:
d. knowledge and skill
Explanation:
For young children play is a learning skill. it is a full-body activity which in dull development a child. Dancing, playing, running, singing all these activities play a role in children's muscular development. Children develop their mental level by creating, elaborate, imaginative world. Play activity develops children's social skills and makes a healthy adult. In academic settings play activities help children to learn and develop their skills. Even teachers should encourage inquiry-based learning. Teacher enhanced activity-based approach in the classroom. Children to encourage writing skills through which they write the stories and then students depict that stories in play. Retain their natural curiosity and never loose to know something new. The classroom should be creative for increasing children's interest in learning new things.
Don was working on his new job. When asking his boss for information, he noticed his boss's answers tended to ramble on and this made Don second guess what his boss was saying. This frustrated Don when all he wanted was information.Don's listening style would be described as _____.a. Critical listeningb. Task-orientedc. Relational listeningd. Analytical listening
Final answer:
Don's listening style is task-oriented as he prefers direct, efficient communication and is frustrated with rambling responses.
Explanation:
Don's frustration with his boss's verbose responses suggests that he prefers a communication style that is direct and to the point. The most fitting description of Don's listening style, given the options, would be b. Task-oriented. Task-oriented listeners focus on the clarity and efficiency of the messages they receive, as they are primarily interested in obtaining the necessary information to complete a particular task. They often get impatient with long-winded explanations that do not directly contribute to their objective. Therefore, a task-oriented listening style best describes Don's preference for concise information and his frustration with indirect communication.
Ford is considering driving his car onto a lake that appears to be frozen, but may not be safe. He thinks to himself, "Only dummies fall through the ice in their cars, and I am no dummy, so I will drive on the ice even though I am not sure it’s safe." Ford’s decision best exemplifies the concept of _________.
Answer:
an illusion of invulnerability.
Explanation:
Irving Janis who was a research psychologist has described eight symptoms of group-think:
1. Invulnerability.
2. Rationale.
3. Morality.
4. Stereotypes.
5. Pressure.
6. Self-censorship.
7. Illusion of Unanimity.
8. Mind Guards.
And, the illusion of invulnerability is one of the symptoms of group-think. It describes the over-confidence in the process of decision-making leads to form or create an illusion of invulnerability in which a person believes that he or she is invulnerable to any barrier or obstacle, allowing them to push or thrust aside analytical and clear thinking.
Invented in 1872, the first example of a _____________ was produced. It showed the first illusion of movement, using a disk with a series of drawings around the edge, with the same object in slightly different poses.
Answer: Phenakistoscope
Explanation:
The phenakistoscope is referred as the first animation device that was known to create fluid illusions of motions. It is also regarded as one of the first type of motion media entertainment which later paved the road for future motion film and picture industry. example a GIF. It was introduced in Le Figaro, a French newspaper, the term was derived from the Greek word phenakisticos meaning to deceive.
Answer:
A. phenakistoscope
Explanation:
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The infant mortality rate is (4 points)
Select one:
a. the number of deaths of infants under age one per 1,000 live births
b. the number of women who die every year in childbirth
c. the number of infants born every year per 1,000 births
d. the number of children under the age of five who die every year per 1,000 live births
Answer:
the number of deaths of infants under age one per 1,000 live births
Explanation:
One afternoon at work Rachel has a meeting with her boss, who is wearing the silliest-looking outfit Rachel has ever seen. Rachel is tempted to laugh and make fun of her boss, but she knows this would be a bad idea. Under which of the following conditions would Rachel be most likely to resist the temptation to make fun of her boss?
(A) Rachel spent all morning writing a difficult report
(B) Rachel spent all morning writing a difficult report, but she believes that willpower is an unlimited resource and that she thus has a lot of it
(C) Rachel says to herself over and over, "Don't think about the boss's outfit"
(D) Rachel is on a diet and skipped lunch that day, even though someone brought in pizza to share
Rachel is most likely to resist the temptation to make fun of her boss if she believes that willpower is an unlimited resource, even after having used up some of that willpower resource writing a difficult report.
Explanation:Under the condition (B), Rachel would be most likely to resist the temptation to make fun of her boss. This scenario involves the principle of ego depletion, which suggests that self-control or willpower is an exhaustible resource that can be used up. When Rachel spends all morning writing a difficult report, this could deplete her self-control resources making it harder to resist the temptation. However, believing that willpower is an unlimited resource could potentially counteract this depletion, helping her maintain control and resist the temptation to laugh.
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What prompted the United Nations to issue a warning about a possible rise in opium farming?
Rising prices for staples like rice and corn
The global economic crisis, which is plunging many farmers into poverty
Reduced international border patrols
Increased international demand for opium
The correct option is B). The global economic crisis, which is plunging many farmers into poverty prompted the United Nations to issue a warning about a possible rise in opium farming.
The United Nations issued a warning about a possible rise in opium farming due to the global economic crisis, which has resulted in many farmers facing increased poverty.
Economic hardship can drive farmers to cultivate opium poppies as a means of generating income, particularly in regions where alternative livelihoods are limited or where there is already a history of opium production.
This economic factor makes it more likely for farmers to turn to opium cultivation despite its illegal status in many countries.
Katie is trying to explain to her parents why they should allow her to attend State University. She presents them with information on tuition, graduation and retention rates, financial aid, and enrollment. Katie is using _____________________ .
answer is...central route persuasion
Katie is using rational persuasion to convince her parents to allow her to attend State University by presenting logical and factual information.
Explanation:Katie is using rational persuasion to explain to her parents why they should allow her to attend State University. Rational persuasion involves presenting logical and factual information to convince others of the benefits or merits of a particular course of action. In this case, Katie is providing data on tuition, graduation and retention rates, financial aid, and enrollment to demonstrate the advantages of attending State University.
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Rahul and Mindy are looking at an abstract painting. Mindy thinks that the painting depicts an urban scene with skyscrapers. Rahul disagrees and says that the painting actually represents a forest in autumn. The different opinions of Mindy and Rahul about the same abstract painting are due to differences in _____.
a. emotional stability
b. intelligence
c. conscientiousness
d. perception
Answer:
The different opinions of Mindy and Rahul about the same abstract painting are due to differences in d) perception.
Explanation:
Perception in psychology can be defined as a mental process that consists in recognizing and interpreting the data collected through the senses. No person recognizes and interprets information the same way another one does. Perception is related to the way we experience the world and the meaning each one of us gives to those experiences.
Ralph watches as a customer with at least 40 items lines up at his express checkout line. He decides the customer must be a real "idiot" to miss the sign that indicates Ralph’s checkout line is an express line with a limit of 10 items. Ralph’s attribution for the cause of the customer’s behavior is consistent with
a. the fundamental attribution error.
b. drawing an illusory correlation.
c. a self-serving bias.
Answer:
a. the fundamental attribution error.
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this is consistent with the fundamental attribution error. This is a concept that states that individuals tend to emphasize other people internal characteristics/aspects rather than external factors, when explaining people behaviors/actions. Which is what Ralph is doing by immediately assuming the customer is an "idiot".
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Answer:
a. the fundamental attribution error.
Alone in her house, Shanita hears a noise in the middle of the night. She tells a friend that her heart started to pound and she jumped out of bed trembling. If an emotional response is made up of physiological arousal, expressive behavior, and conscious experience, what element is missing from Shanita's description of the event?
Answer:
She felt fear.
Explanation:
Fear is defined as a feeling persuade by apprehend danger or threat that happens in various types of organisms, which causes a change in organ and metabolic functions and eventually changes in behavior.
The emotional response is made up of physiological arousal, expressive behavior, and conscious experience.
Shanita's description of the event includes:
Heart started to pound-physiological arousal
she jumped out of bed trembling-expressive behavior
she felt fear- conscious experience
Jane explains an idea that she has for improving emergency communications with the hearing impaired. Arnold tells Jane that he agrees that there is a need and likes her general concept, then mentions a few concerns that he has about implementing it. Next he offers an idea and asks Jane's opinion of how it would mesh with her original purpose. This conversation is an example of:
A. Delegation
B. Agreement
C. Trust-reducing behavior
D. Constructive Disagreement
Answer:
D. Constructive Disagreement
Explanation:
According to my research on idea building strategies, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this conversation is an example of a constructive disagreement. This is the process of two or more parties disagreeing on a certain aspects of a topic and investigating/providing solutions to solve those problems. Which is what is happening in this situation between Arnold and Jane agreeing on the concept but disagreeing on certain aspects, while coming up with ideas to fix those concerns.
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Answer:
D. Constructive Disagreement
Thalia suffers from insomnia. She tries everything, and she finally develops the habit of counting backward when she wants to sleep but cannot. Thalia finds that she falls asleep much easier once she starts counting backward, so she continues to do so. ________ theory suggests that she continues this habit because it results in homeostasis.
A. drive
B. feedback
C. James-Lange
D. motivational
Answer:
Option A.
Explanation:
Drive , is the right answer.
In psychology, a drive theory is a philosophy that strives to examine, order or determine the psychological drives. It is an instinctual requirement that has the potential of driving the action of a person; an "excitatory event created by a homeostatic disturbance". This is based on the belief that people are born with some psychological obligations and that a contrary position of stress is generated when these needs do not get fulfilled. According to the assumption, drive tends to develop with time and works on a feedback regulator mode, such as a thermostat.
The drive theory suggests that Thalia continues the habit of counting backward because it helps her achieve homeostasis, restoring her sleep patterns and addressing her insomnia. Therefore, option A is correct.
Drive theory suggests that Thalia continues the habit of counting backward to fall asleep because it fulfills a basic physiological need and helps restore homeostasis.
By engaging in the behavior, Thalia is reducing the internal drive or arousal associated with her insomnia. Counting backward acts as a calming and repetitive activity that helps her relax and transition into a sleep state.
This theory proposes that behaviors are driven by internal physiological needs and the desire to maintain equilibrium or stability within the body.
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"Carlos has been teaching his 6-year-old daughter, Juanita, to ride a two-wheel bicycle. He thinks she is close to finding the right balance, but Carlos feels that he still has to hold on to the handlebars one more time. According to sociocultural theory, Juanita is in the:"
Answer:
zone of proximal development
Explanation:
According to my research on the sociocultural theory, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Juanita is in the zone of proximal development. This term or stage in development refers to the beginning steps of a child's wide range of emotional, cognitive, and volitional psychological processes. Which is what Juanita seems to be experiencing in learning to ride her bicycle.
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Which of the following is an example for quantitative data?
a. Natural hair color of 30 fashion models
b. Scores of 55 students on a management test
c. Genders of 400 people attending a conference
d. Blood types of students in the tenth grade
e. Political affiliation of 1,200 randomly selected voters
Letter B is the correct answer.
Quantitative data is information that is expressed in the form of numbers or counts. In this case, only scores of 55 students on a management test can be considered quantitative data because natural hair color, gender, blood types and political affiliation cannot be expressed in numbers.
From 2005 to 2007, about 265,000 people moved to the western states in the United States from other states. During that same period, about 256,000 people moved from the western states to other parts of the United States. What was the net migration for the western states from 2005 to 2007?
Answer:
9000
Explanation:
It is given that :
From 2005 to 2007
265,000 people migrated to the western states in the United States from other states.
Also during the same period, that is from 2005 to 2007, about 256,000 people migrated to the other states of the United States from the western states.
Therefore the net migration for the western states is 265,000 - 256,000 = 9000 people.
Therefore the net migration for western states is 9000 people.
Tara is an elementary student diagnosed with autism. She is currently in the general education classroom but is having difficulty functioning in this setting. Her family is happy with her placement but the teacher feels a change is needed. Tara's placement can be changed by
A) the student's team with parent permission.
B) the student's team without parent permission.
C) the student's family.
D) the school administrator.
Answer:
The correct answer is A) the student's team with parent permission.
Explanation:
With the purpose of having a good classroom environment with the difficulty that Tara has, it is very necessary to make some changes. So, the teacher has to inform the students about the change and ask them for approval with the permission of the children's legal guardians.
Answer:
A) the student's team with parent permission.
Some of the reasons that your driving privilege could be revoked are _____.
a) convicted of three major offenses or 15 pointable offenses in five years
b) convicted of passing stopped school bus that is loading or unloading children twice in five years
c) both
d) neither
Answer:
c) both
Explanation:
According to my research on different traffic safety rules and regulations, I can say that based on the information provided within the question both of these are reasons for your license to be revoked. The United States driver's licenses run on a point system in which every wrong action while driving will add a certain number of points to your license, depending on the severity. These points add up and can cause your license to be suspended or revoked.
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Answer:
c) both
Explanation:
Some of the reasons that your driving privilege could be revoked are that you have been convicted of three major offenses or 15 pointable offenses in five years and convicted of passing stopped school bus that is loading or unloading children twice in five years.
Tyler, a citizen of Utah, files a suit in a Utah state court against Veritas Sales Corporation, a Washington state company that does business in Utah. The court has original jurisdiction, which means that a. the court has a unique method of deciding whether to hear a case. b. the court has unusual procedural rules. c. the case is being heard for the first time. d. the subject matter of the suit is interesting and new.
Answer:
c. the case is being heard for the first time.
Explanation:
After filing the case against Veritas Sales Corporation in Utah court.Since it is a Washington company that is doing it's business in Utah.The original jurisdiction is owned by the court means that the first hearing of the case is owned by the court.
Hence the answer is option C.
Final answer:
Original jurisdiction means that the court has the authority to hear a case for the first time. In Tyler's case against Veritas Sales Corporation, it indicates that no other court has heard the case prior to this one. So, the correct answer is c : the case is being heard for the first time.
Explanation:
Tyler, a citizen of Utah, files a suit in a Utah state court against Veritas Sales Corporation, a Washington state company that does business in Utah. With the court having original jurisdiction, this means that c. the case is being heard for the first time. The concept of original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, before any other court has heard it. This contrasts with appellate jurisdiction, where a court hears appeals of decisions made by lower courts. Original jurisdiction is an important aspect of the judicial system because it determines the path that a legal case will take through the courts.
According to the _____ principles of the American Psychological Association and the British Psychological Society, it is acceptable to stress or deceive research participants. Please type the correct answer in the following input field, and then select the submit answer button or press the enter key when finished.
Answer:
Ethical
Explanation:
Ethics defines the correct rules of behavior or conduct necessary during research. The researcher has a moral responsibility to safeguard research participants from any sort of harm.
Four ethical principles to be followed while conducting psychological research:
1. To obtain informed consent.
2. Providing the right to withdraw anytime during the research.
3. Protecting confidentiality and anonymity.
4. To avoid deceptive practices.
When faced with a situation that suggests two clear alternative ways forward, we often consider only those two clear paths, missing the fact that other alternatives might be possible. Considering limited alternatives is a stumbling block to responsible action that can be categorized as a(n) _____.
Answer:
cognitive barrier
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this can be categorized as a cognitive barrier. This term refers to the inability to see your information needs, sources, and as well as the inability to deal with too much information. Which in this situation it is mostly referring to the inability to see your information needs and sources.
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According to the economic principle of plottage, combining two adjacent lots into a large one will produce a higher total land value than the sum of the value of the two sites if owned separately.
True / False.
Answer: True
Explanation:
The principle of pottage is considered as an evidence when the merger of adjacent lots into one larger plot that tends to produces greater land value than the sum of two sites might do separately. Plottage is known as or considered as the amount under which the value of the combined properties tend to increase if they undergo successful assemblage.
The nebular theory is the most widely accepted view of the origin of our solar system. Which of the following is a short description of the nebular theory?
A) Thermonuclear fusion created the rotating rings of debris in our solar system.B) Hydrogen and helium were formed from expansion approximately 13.7 billion years ago to create our solar system.C) High heat and pressure led to the formation of magma bodies, which cooled, condensed, and formed the objects in our solar system.D) A large cloud of space gas and dust condensed and contracted to form a rotating disk with a star formed at the center. Repeated collisions caused bodies to coalesce, leading to the current configuration of our solar system.E) Radiation of energy from a catastrophic explosion created a disk-shaped mass of gas and dust.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The Nebula Hypothesis is the most widely accepted to explain our solar system formation. According to the theory, the Sun and planets were formed from a giant cloud (nebula means cloud in latin) which contained gas and dust.
Then, some gravitational event help to collapse the center. With this event, began to form denser regions, which, as result, attracted more and more matter, the region with more concentration create the Sun and surroundings of matter create planets and other components of the Solar System.
The nebular theory explains the formation of our solar system from a cloud of gas and dust, with a rotating disk forming around a central star, and objects coalescing over time to create the current configuration. It is the most widely accepted view of our solar system's origin.
Explanation:The correct short description of the nebular theory is:
Option D) A large cloud of space gas and dust condensed and contracted to form a rotating disk with a star formed at the center. Repeated collisions caused bodies to coalesce, leading to the current configuration of our solar system.
This theory suggests that our solar system formed from a spinning disk of gas and dust called a nebula. Over time, smaller particles within the nebula collided and stuck together, forming larger bodies like planets and moons. The center of the disk became our sun. This theory is supported by the observation of other star systems and the composition of objects in our own solar system.
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