How states choose judges for trial courts and for apellate courts???

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There are multiple ways but some more usual ones are Appointment in which the states governor or legislature  will choose the judges. The second is called merit selection in which the judges are chosen by a legislative committee based off of the judges past records. Here is a link that gives more of the ways and in more detail as well:

https://litigation.findlaw.com/legal-system/how-are-judges-selected.html


Related Questions

3. Which of these two approaches to tax equity do
you find fairer: the ability-to-pay principle or the
benefits-received principle? Why?

Answers

Final answer:

The ability-to-pay principle is generally considered fairer than the benefits-received principle because it is more equitable and practical, relying on one's income or wealth to determine tax payments. It aligns with the progressive nature of taxes, where those with higher incomes pay proportionately more.

Explanation:

When contemplating which approach to tax equity is fairer, the ability-to-pay principle or the benefits-received principle, it's a matter of evaluating fairness in taxation. The benefits-received principle suggests that taxes should be paid in proportion to the benefits one receives from government services. However, it is challenging to accurately measure the benefits that individuals receive, and those in most need of government services are often the least able to pay for them. On the other hand, the ability-to-pay principle argues that those with higher incomes should pay more taxes because they are better able to bear the burden. This principle is often more practical as it is easier to determine someone's ability to pay based on their income or wealth.

Taxes are essential for funding public goods and services, and while no tax system is perfect, the ability-to-pay principle tends to be more equitable and practical. It is applied in a progressive tax system where tax rates increase with income, which is consistent with both the demand for public goods generally rising with income and the idea that those with higher incomes can afford to contribute more to the funding of public services.

Central to the visual character of the Middle East are beautifully decorated buildings where Muslims go to worship known as --
A bazaars
B. kebabs
C. mosques
D. souks


Answers

Answer:

C. mosque

Explanation:

The answer would be C. mosques

How did a Tyrant got their power?

Please answer as fast as possible :(

Answers

Answer:

People who liked their ideas and wanted certain things

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Tyrant, Greek tyrannos, a cruel and oppressive ruler or, in ancient Greece, a ruler who seized power unconstitutionally or inherited such power. ... Thus, the opportunity arose for ambitious men to seize power in the name of the oppressed.

The first federal agency created to oversee the operations of a private company.

Answers

Answer:

Kappa

Explanation:

When Muhammad returned to Mecca, what did he do?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B he led his followers around the Kaaba several times emptied it of idols and declared it a sacred shrine to Allah.

Explanation:



The gentleman of the house offers his arm to whom?


A) the lady of the house

B) the eldest female at the party

C) the eldest daughter of the house

D) the most distinguished female guest

Answers

Answer:

Its D for usatestprep

Explanation:

Final answer:

According to traditional etiquette, the gentleman of the house offers his arm to the most distinguished female guest in order to show respect and honor. The practice can vary depending on cultural differences and personal preferences.

Explanation:

In traditional etiquette, the gentleman of the house offers his arm to the most distinguished female guest. This custom is often seen in formal social events and is intended to show respect and honor to the guest. It's worth noting that the practice can vary depending on cultural differences and personal preferences. But based on the options provided, the most appropriate answer would be D) the most distinguished female guest. This refers to a woman who either holds a significant societal rank or is deemed important in any other way to the host(s).

Learn more about Social Etiquette here:

https://brainly.com/question/33004275

#SPJ2

During John Marshalls term on the supreme court, federal and Court power expanded. Write a paragraph contrasting these decisions with Thomas Jeffersons stated views on the proper size and power of the federal government.

Answers

Answer:

As a political philosopher, Jefferson favored the rights of states and a strictly limited federal government. This vision was contrary to that of John Marshall, who believed in the need for a strong and broad federal government, capable of resolving the conflicts of its people and guaranteeing the rights of its citizens.

Answer:As a political philosopher, Jefferson favored the rights of states and a strictly limited federal government. This vision was contrary to that of John Marshall, who believed in the need for a strong and broad federal government, capable of resolving the conflicts of its people and guaranteeing the rights of its citizens.

Which statement best describes the long-term impact of row v. Waide on US society

Answers

Abortion was legalized

What religious group dominated the middle colonies?
O A. Catholics
O B. Quakers
O C. Puritans
O
D. None; it had a very diverse religious population.

Answers

According to my notes on the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies (I am in 8th grade), the answer is D. No one religion really dominated in the Middle colonies.

No, religious groups dominated the middle colonies which was a reason it had a very diverse religious population. The correct option is D.

The population of the middle colonies, which included the states of Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware, was religiously diverse. The middle colonies in America did not have a single dominating religious organization that exercised power or dominance, in contrast to some of the other American colonies.

Many different religious groups, including but not limited to Catholics, Quakers, Puritans, Anglicans, Baptists, Lutherans, and Jews, attracted settlers to the middle colonies.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

Learn more about middle colonies here:

https://brainly.com/question/29794135

#SPJ6

Prompt
1. Evaluate the extent to which resistance efforts/protests/revolutions challenged existing
authorities/powers in the Americas during the period 1450-1750.

Answers

The Protestants made the issue of Religion come to the forefront of Western Europe politics for the time.

Explanation:

Ever since the first protestants came into the scene they were in direct conflict with the Catholics.

This meant that there was a lot of religious persecution int he states that begin to follow either foo the two types of religion that had been available to them at the time.

They had chosen one so they had to automatically detest the other and this was a process that went on for centuries.

In this process some nations like Britain became completely Protestant.

Why would food rations affect peoples perception of theur government

Answers

People rely on food from the government and the government distributed it into stores where It comes to into the hands of us. Rationing is a way to make sure nothing runs out in times of need. It’s normal for people to lose trust in their government because of this. It’s scared them into thinking the worst.

william henry harrison served two terms as president true or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

he died 31 days into his first term

why do you think the writers of the Constitution made it so vague?

Answers

Answer:

In order to win approval of the three quarters of states required for its ratification, the Constitution was a product of compromise that, at times, used vague or imprecise language–take, for instance, Congress' power to “make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper” to execute its long list of duties. In other words, the Constitution can be adjusted according to circumstance while at the same time being morally correct.

The purpose of this passage from the Constitution is to
a. identify the jurisdiction of the federal courts.
b. distinguish between laws and treaties.
c. establish a system of inferior courts.
d. place specific limits on the federal courts.​

Answers

The answer is A! Identify the jurisdiction of the federal courts!

The passage from Article III of the U.S. Constitution explicitly defines the scope of the judicial power of the federal courts. Thus, Option (a) is correct.

By stating that this judicial power "shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority," it identifies the specific areas over which the federal courts have jurisdiction.

This includes cases that involve the interpretation and application of the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties. By clarifying the extent of their authority, the passage ensures that the federal courts can hear and adjudicate matters that fall within the boundaries of federal law, maintaining a balanced and orderly system of justice in the United States.

Thus, Option (a) i.e. identify the jurisdiction of the federal courts accurately describes the purpose of this passage from the Constitution.

Learn more about Article III here:

https://brainly.com/question/30155704

#SPJ7

Why did the founding fathers incorporate patents into the Constitution?

Answers

Answer: To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.” Not all of the founding fathers were so keen on patents, however.

Explanation:

Answer:

to encourage innovation and progress

Explanation:

Gradpoint

What two things did the Battle of Bull Run reveal to the armies of the North and South?

Answers

It revealed that both armies desperately needed training.

Where was the battle between the bonhomme Richard and the Serapis fought?

Answers

Answer:

On the night of September 22, 1779, Bonhomme Richard and the British ship of war Serapis engaged in an epic battle off Flamborough Head on the Yorkshire coast by the North Sea, just south of Scarborough.

Explanation:

Answer:

Bon Homme Richard and Serapis, is the right answer.

Explanation:

The most prominent single ship engagement of the American Revolution began on 23rd September 1779. It was a duel between the John Paul Jones command,  Bonne Homme Richard and the HMS Serapis. The Serapis was a fifty gunship that gunned out the Bonne Homme Richard which was scarcely navigable.

i believe correct me if i am wrong but am very sure my answer is correct.

Good luck :D ;p

Which action is a form of grassroots activism that supported or opposed
same-sex marriage?
O
A. President Barack Obama appointing a transgender woman to his
cabinet
O
B. Bakery owners refusing to make cakes for same-sex couples
O
C. The Supreme Court ruling that the Defense of Marriage Act is
unconstitutional
O
D. The magazine One publishing material aimed at a gay audience

Answers

Answer:

B. Bakery owners refusing to make cakes for same-sex couples

Explanation:

Grassroots activism is at a local level, which eliminates C.

Publishing for an audience isn't necessarily supporting or opposing them, not is it at a local level- eliminating D.

As for A, being transgender doesn't relate to same-sex marriage, and President Obama appointing someone to the cabinet isn't considered local either.

I hope this helped!

Final answer:

The form of grassroots activism that supported or opposed same-sex marriage is option B, where Bakery owners refuse to make cakes for same-sex couples. Such actions on a local level tend to mobilize communities to redefine or strengthen their stand on issues like same-sex marriage.

Explanation:

Grassroots activism typically involves collective action from a local community advocating for or against specific issues. A clear example from the choices provided would be option B, i.e., Bakery owners refusing to make cakes for same-sex couples. This act showcases individual small business owners exerting opposition to same-sex marriage in their personal capacity and using their business as a platform.

It is critical to understand that grassroots activism can arise in various forms and settings, wherever people come together to express their opinions and instigate change. Actions like refusing services based on personal beliefs can be seen as a form of grassroots activism, as it is happening at a community level and potentially influences the local atmosphere of the issue.

Learn more about Grassroots activism here:

https://brainly.com/question/4154164

#SPJ3

How were the ancient Chinese Dynasties alike, and how did they differ?

Answers

Answer:

In regarding ancient Chinese dynasties, let's compare the Shang and Xia dynasties to the Qin and Han dynasties.

The Shang and Xia dynasties were alike in that they did not have an emperor, strictly speaking. The Qin was the first, with emperor Qin Shi Huangdi (lit. "the first emperor") ruling monarchically; the Han followed after his death.

The Qin and Han dynasties both established important precedents for modern China. The word "qin" was adopted into the name of the country (the native Chinese call it zhongguo 中国.) And the major ethnic group in China calls themselves the Han Chinese in honor of the dynasty. The Shang and Xia were too short-lived to have done so.

Locke, Hobbes, and Montesquieu all supported which of the following theories of government?
O
Evolutionary Theory
Divine Right Theory
O
Force Theory
Social Contract Theory

Answers

Answer:

social contract theory

At the end of the Reconquista, remaining Jews and Muslims were given all of the following choices except
a.
convert
c.
pay a tax penalty
b.
leave
d.
die


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D
PLZZZ HELP QUICKLY!!!!!

Answers

At the end of the Reconquista, the remaining Jews and Muslims have given pay a tax penalty. Thus the correct answer is C.

What is the objective of  Reconquista?

The Reconquista was a  battle against unbelievers. It was a harsh conflict that was partially motivated by a commitment to Christianity. Reconquista  generally means reconquest.

The Reconquista presents a distinctive "quasi-natural" experimentation and had a significant impact on the evolution of the Muslim and Christian populations throughout this time.

During the Reconquista, all the Muslim communities and their people were forcibly removed from the country a those who remained had to pay a tax penalty to fill them with financial burden and exploitation.

Therefore, option C paying a tax penalty is an appropriate answer.

Learn more about Reconquista, here;

https://brainly.com/question/348333

#SPJ5

I NEED THIS NOW PLZ! 12 PTS
Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. Members of the KKK practiced violence against black Americans and white Americans who supported black Americans’ rights.
B. The KKK wanted to gain political power, and many Southern politicians were members of this organization.
C. The Texas government eventually stepped in to police the actions of the KKK.
D. The KKK began in Texas and spread quickly throughout the rest of the South.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

How many troops from Paraguay entered the war?

Answers

Answer:

Most of Caxias army settled in Asuncion, where also 4000 Argentinian and 200 Uruguayan troops soon arrived together with about 800 soldiers and officers of the Paraguayan Legion.

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

14. "The real problem is not whether machines think but whether men do." This quote illustrates a
fundamental difference between the

Answers

Final answer:

The quote addresses the debate about the uniqueness of human cognition versus artificial intelligence. It highlights industry concerns and philosophical discussions about the implications of advanced AI on our understanding of human consciousness and the potential equivalence to machine cognition.

Explanation:

The quote "The real problem is not whether machines think but whether men do" touches on a fundamental difference in views about human cognition and artificial intelligence (AI). At the core of this discussion is whether there is something uniquely special about human consciousness or if it can be replicated by sufficiently advanced machines. This debate encompasses theories in philosophy, cognitive science, and computer science, often questioning the existence of a non-physical mind or soul.

Industry experts express concerns about the rapid development of AI, such as presented in the Pew Research Center survey, including the potential for cybercrime, privacy infringement, and the replacement of human jobs. Additionally, Swedish philosopher Nick Bostrom speaks of a mismatch in our cooperative abilities as a species versus our technological advancements. These concerns are a part of a larger dialogue regarding the future relationship between humans and machines, particularly as AI becomes increasingly sophisticated, possibly blurring the lines between human and machine cognition.

As technology progresses, we may reach a point where androids or robots, with complex computing capabilities akin to the human brain, could challenge our understanding of consciousness. This scenario might lead to a greater acceptance of the idea that human beings are essentially organic machines with brains as complex information processors, negating the hypothesis of a non-physical mind.

2. Who did Shih Huangdi send to lead the effort of building the
Great Wall of China?
A. Li Zicheng
B. Wu Sangui
C. Ying Zheng
D. Meng Tian​

Answers

Answer:

i think is c

Explanation:

Which of the following are ways in which the media can influence the political process?

Select one:
A. televising debates between candidates
B. all of these
C. interviewing candidates about their policy positions
D. publishing editorial content advocating a certain candidate or party

Answers

I believe it’s the answer is choice D

Answer:

B- all of these

Explanation:

I did it on prepworks

Which of the following Americans worked with the United Nations and helped write the United Declaration of Human Rights?
A.
Martin Luther King Jr.
B. Lyndon B. Johnson
C Eleanor Roosevelt
D. Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Answers

Answer:

Martin Luther King Jr. although he worked closely with President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Explanation:

Although these men worked together, Martin Luther King Jr. was killed before they finished the work.

Martin Luther king jr

How are energy supplies distributed in east Africa

Answers

Explanation:

the the Eastern Africa region has freely with a variety of energy sources for a sustainable environment and development. The energy sources are widely distributed throughout the whole region including hydro materials wind biomass solar etc. despite all of this the region's energy zone remains mostly undeveloped and is extremely low levels of modern energy sources and access the access in the electricity in rural areas across the region is less than 1% in rural areas biomass contributes about 90% of all of the energy taken and used in most of the eastern African countries it provides most of the energy sources needs for basic energy such as cooking and water.

When were diamonds first discovered?

Answers

Answer:

The first diamonds were found in India in the 4th century BC.

Answer:

The earliest diamonds were found in India in 4th century BC, although the youngest of these deposits were formed 900 million years ago.

Next, use the table below to describe the historical context and significance of each event. Include information about how these events may have impacted one another.

Answers

Answer:

1. oregan and referendum laws

'this enabled Oregon citizens to directly initiate amendments to the Oregans state constitution, as well as entact new state stautes'. This was put into effect after the oregan electorate overwhelmingly approved a legistatively referred ballot measure

2. history of standard oil company

expose of oil companies and the riches man in the world at the time John Rockfeller

3. hepburn act, pure food and drug act

the purpose was to 'protect the public against adulteration of food and from products indentified as healthful withought scientific support' basicllay put truth in labeling

4. triangle fire

deadliest fire ever in new york

5. 16th and 17th amendment ratified

16th; congress the power to collect taxes on income without apportioning it among the states

17th; allows the people to vote for who they want to represent them in the Senate

Explanation

"History" is a generic term that includes past events an the memory, discovery, collection, organization and interpretation of these events.

1. Oregon and referendum laws:-this enabled Oregon citizens to directly initiate amendments to the Oreganos state constitution, as well as enact new state statues'. This was put into effect after the oregano electorate overwhelmingly approved a legislatively referred ballot measure.

2. history of standard oil company:-expose of oil companies and the riches man in the world at the time John Rockefeller.

3. Hepburn act, pure food and drug act:-the purpose was to 'protect the public against adulteration of food and from products identified as healthful with ought scientific support' basically put truth in labeling.

4. triangle fire:-deadliest fire ever in new York

5. 16th and 17th amendment ratified:-

16th; congress the power to collect taxes on income without apportioning it among the states

17th; allows the people to vote for who they want to represent them in the Senate.

To know more about Historical events, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/7871075

Other Questions
The Blooming Flower Co. has earnings of $3.68 per share. a. If the benchmark PE for the company is 18, how much will you pay for the stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. If the benchmark PE for the company is 21, how much will you pay for the stock? Baker Company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The Assembly Department started the month with 8,000 units in its beginning work-in-process inventory that were 90% complete with respect to conversion costs. An additional 95,000 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the Assembly Department. There were 11,000 units in the ending work-in-process inventory of the Assembly Department that were 90% complete with respect to conversion costs. What were the equivalent units of production for conversion costs in the Assembly Department for the month Plz Help! ASAP!!!!Weights of eggs laid by two chickens are recorded for a full year. Both data sets follow a normal distribution.Chicken A: Standard deviation of A is 4.6 grams; 68% of the eggs fall between 50.9 grams and 60.1 grams.Chicken B: Standard deviation of B is 4.9 grams; 68% of the eggs fall between 51.9 grams and 61.7 grams.The difference between the mean weight of Chicken Bs eggs and the mean weight of Chicken As eggs to the nearest tenth is...? On January 1, 2020, Waterway Company purchased 10% bonds having a maturity value of $260,000, for $280,761.26. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 8% yield. They are dated January 1, 2020, and mature January 1, 2025, with interest received on January 1 of each year. Waterway Company uses the effective-interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category.A)Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. B)Prepare a bond amortization schedule.C)Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization at December 31, 2020.D)Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization at December 31, 2021. The net income for Martinez Company for 2020 was $305,900. During 2020, depreciation on plant assets was $120,200, amortization of patent was $39,400, and the company incurred a loss on sale of plant assets of $23,500. Compute net cash flow from operating activities. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) Name whether these are examples of weathering, ErosionA river flowing Rain dissolving rock Glacier crushing rock A mudslide A sinkhole A sandstorm write an interesting, one-paragraph story about the unique animal, a baluga whale. PLEASEE HELP I NEED A SHORT PARAGRAPH! Una casa grande _____ ocho cuartos.Question 15 options:a) tieneb) tienenc) tienes BCD Partnership plans to distribute cash of $20,000 to partner Brad at the end of the taxyear. BCD reported a loss for the year, and Brads share of the loss is $10,000. At thebeginning of the tax year, Brads basis in his partnership interest, including his share ofpartnership liabilities, was $15,000. BCD expects to report substantial income in futureyears. What rules are used to calculate Brads ending basis in his partnership interest? How much gain or loss will Brad report for the tax year? Will the deduction for the $10,000 loss be suspended? Could any planning opportunities be used to minimize any negative taxramifications of the distribution A fountain in the park has two circular pools that are the same size. What is the total area of the pools if the radius is 3 yards? Use 3.14 for Pi and round the approximate area to the nearest tenth, if necessary. Check all that apply. If ya could answer these questions about the reproductive system. I'm honestly to lazy to answer them myself. 1. Describe the function of the ovaries and testes.2. Summarize the purpose of the Uterus.3. Explain the functions of the cervix.4. Define gametes and explain why they are essential to reproduction. QUE TRANSA RASA ... CUANDO VAMOS A COTORREAR ? 10 pointsExplain the historical circumstances that led to British attitudes abouttheir empire as shown in the excerpt from An ABC for Baby Patriots.Document 1is for Colonies.Rightly we boast.That of all the great nationsGreat Britain has mostB stands for BattlesBy which England's nameHas for ever been coveredWith glory and fame.E is our EmpireWhere sun ser sets,The larger we make itThe bigger it getsSource: Mrs Ernest Ames An ABC for Banu Parriors Den Petrus Framing's cost formula for its supplies cost is $1,750 per month plus $9 per frame. For the month of March, the company planned for activity of 615 frames, but the actual level of activity was 622 frames. The actual supplies cost for the month was $7,850. The activity variance for supplies cost in March would be closest to: Multiple Choice $63 U $565 U $565 F On November 30, Petrov Co. has $105,400 of accounts receivable and uses the perpetual inventory system. Dec. 4 Sold $6,505 of merchandise (that had cost $4,163) to customers on credit, terms n/30. 9 Sold $14,756 of accounts receivable to Main Bank. Main charges a 2% factoring fee. 17 Received $3,578 cash from customers in payment on their accounts. 27 Borrowed $8,432 cash from Main Bank, pledging $10,962 of accounts receivable as security for the loan. (1) Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions. (2) Which transaction would most likely require a note to the financial statements? If the variance of the water temperature in a lake is 30, how many days should the researcher select to measure the temperature to estimate the true mean within 4 with 95% confidence? Round the intermediate calculations to two decimal places and round up your final answer to the next whole number Your reading plan should include:O. A. a well-organized schedule of your study time for the day.OB. a written list of your long-term goals.OC. getting help with unknown words or confusing phrases.OD. a list of vocabulary words you've been studying recently.< PREVIOUS This is due, in part, to damage from the first episode. The performance of a new drug designed to prevent a second episode is to be tested for its effectiveness in preventing a second episode. In order to do this two groups of people suffering a first episode are selected. There are 163 people in the first group and this group will be administered the new drug. There are 160 people in the second group and this group wil be administered a placebo. After one year, 13% of the first group has a second episode and 14% of the second group has a second episode. Select a 90% confidence interval for the difference in true proportion of the two groups. Despite Aristotle and Plato's differing ideas about government, they shared a Find the volume of this prism