What is generally true about the particles in a gas?
Gas particles are closer together and have stronger attraction between them than the particles in a solid.
Gas particles are closer together and able to conduct electricity better than the particles in a plasma.
Gas particles are farther apart and able to conduct electricity better than the particles in a liquid.
Gas particles are farther apart and have weaker attraction between them than the particles in a solid.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Gases move away from each other. Solids and liquids are more attached whereas gases are separate
The true statement about gas particles is that "Gas particles are farther apart and have weaker attraction between them than the particles in a solid"
STATES OF MATTER:
Matter refers to anything that has mass and occupies space. This includes almost everything we can find in our natural environment.There are three states of matter in existence namely:
Solids: The particles are closely packed together, hence they cannot move. Liquids: The particles are bonded together by a weak attraction, hence, they can move about or slide past one another. Gases: Particles of gases are far apart from one another and hence move freely at great speed.Therefore, the true statement about gas particles is that "Gas particles are farther apart and have weaker attraction between them than the particles in a solid"
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A chemical company makes pure silver by reacting silver nitrate with zinc. The company needs to make 800 grams of pure silver for a client. They have 300 grams of zinc and 600 grams of silver nitrate. Will they be able to make enough silver to fill the order?
Answer:
yes with left over silver
19. Which of the following chemical equations represents
propane combusts?
A. 2 CsHe (g) + 5O2 (g) → 3C02(g) + 4H20 (1)
B. 2 CsHe (g) + 5O2 (g) → 3CO2(g) + 3H20(1
C. CsHe (g) + O2 (g) → CO2(g) + H2O(1)
D. CsHa (g) + 5O2 (g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(1)
Answer:
C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (l)(option D. with the proviso that the subscripts of propane's chemical formula must be corrected)
Explanation:
Propane is the saturated hydrocarbon, alkane, with chemical formula C₃H₈ or CH₃CH₂CH₃.
The complete combustion of the hydrocarbons yield carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O).
The chemical equation that represents this combustion is:
C₃H₈ (g) + O₂(g) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) (skeleton equation: unbalanced)Once you balance it, you get:
C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (l)Left side Right side
C 3 3
H 8 4×2 = 8
O 5×2 = 10 3×2 + 4 = 10
That equation corresponds to the option D. of the list, with the proviso that the subscripts of propane's chemical formula must be corrected
What is heat vaporization?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
there is no explanation, I researched the topic
. In lab we used 40 ml of 6M NaOH in making soap.
How many moles of NaOH was in this volume?
Hey there!:
Molarity of NaOH = 6 M or 6 mol/L
Volume of NaOH = 40 mL
Therefore , number of moles of NaOH:
40 mL =( 6 mol / 1000 mL)*40=
6/ 1000 * 40 => 0.24 moles of NaOH
Hope this helps!
The moles of NaOH will be 0.24 moles.
What is a mole?A mole would be defined as the quantity of a material that includes precisely 6.02214076 X 1023 of the particular chemical elementary entities.
Calculation of mole
Given data:
Volume = 40 ml
Molarity = 6M
Mole can be determined by using the formula:
Molarity = moles of solute / solution (L)
6 M = Moles of solute ×1000/ 40
Moles of solute = 0.24 moles
Therefore, the moles of NaOH will be 0.24 moles.
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What is the charge on an atom after it loses an electron during the formation of a bond?
One positive charge
Two positive charges
Two negative charges
One negative charge
Answer:
One positive charge
Explanation:
In a neutral atom, the number of positive and negative particles are equal. This leaves the atom with a net charge of zero, 0.
When the number of protons in an atom is greater than the number of electrons, the atom becomes positively charged. When an atom loses an electron when a bond wants to form, it has a net positive charge.
The number of electrons lost or gained determines the charge.
Weight training has the biggest effect on __________.
Weight training has the biggest effect on skeletal muscles.
A muscle fibre is another term for a single skeletal muscle cell, which is not the same as skeletal muscle. The many muscle fibres that make up skeletal muscles are bound together by connective tissue. The contraction of each muscle fibre, which is made up of a single multinucleated cell, results in force and movement.
A specific form of cell called a muscle fibre sometimes referred to as a myofiber or muscle cell, is what gives skeletal muscles their shape. Long, cylindrical cells called muscle fibres make up a muscle's length and are bound together by connective tissue. Since they have several nuclei, they are multinucleated cells, which may contract to provide force and movement.
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PLS ASAP!! Which has a wavelength of 350 nanometers?
red light
violet light
infrared light
ultraviolet light
Answer:
Ultraviolet light.
Hope this helps!
Ultraviolet light has a wavelength of 350 nanometers. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is wavelength?The length between identical spots between two succeeding waves is known as the wavelength, which is a feature of waves. The wavelength of a wave is indeed the distance among one wave's peak (or trough) and the next. In mathematics, the Greek symbol lambda () is used to denote wavelength.
The colour of light is determined by its wavelength, and the pitch of sound is determined by its wavelength. The visible spectrum of light has wavelengths between around 700 nm (red) and 400 nm (violet). The range of audible sound wavelengths is roughly 17 mm to 17 m. Compared to visible light, audible sound has far longer wavelengths. Ultraviolet light has a wavelength of 350 nanometers.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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What is bias in an experiment?
A. Something that makes the experiment more reliable
B. Something that makes the experimental results clearer
c. Something that helps the scientist analyze the data
D. Something that pushes the experimental results one way or another
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
It pushes the experimental results one way or another. Less reliable.
Final answer:
In an experiment, bias refers to a factor that skews the results, pushing them in a particular direction and thus distorting the accuracy of the experiment's conclusions. Bias can stem from the experimental design, data collection, the researcher's subjective views, or systematic errors. Scientists work to minimize bias to ensure the validity and reliability of their results.
Explanation:
The term bias in an experiment refers to any factor that causes the results to deviate from the truth, distorting the conclusions drawn from the data. If we consider the given choices for what bias in an experiment is, the correct answer would be D. Something that pushes the experimental results one way or another. Experimental bias can come from a number of sources, such as the method of data collection, the experimental design, the researcher's expectations, or systemic errors. To maintain the integrity of an experiment, scientists aim to minimize bias by employing strategies such as random sampling, blinding, and standardization.
Biases can lead to a loss of validity, as they introduce systematic errors into the research that are not due to chance. By trying to disqualify the validity of their hypotheses, scientists work hard to remove bias from experiments, which strengthens the hypotheses that cannot be invalidated.
Bias can also come from subjective observations, which are based on personal feelings, as opposed to objective observations that are consistent regardless of who measures or observes them.
what is the volume of stank of nitrogen that contains 17 moles of nitrogen at 34 C under 12,000Pa?
Answer:
3626.76dm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of Nitrogen in tank = 17moles
Temperature of the gas = 34°C
Pressure on the gas = 12000Pa
Unkown:
Volume of the tank, V =?
Converting the parameters to workable units:
We take the temperature from °C to Kelvin
K = 273 + °C = 273 + 34 = 307k
Taking the pressure in Pa to atm:
101325Pa = 1atm
12000Pa = 0.118atm
Solution:
To solve this problem, we employ the use of the ideal gas equation. The ideal gas law combines three gas laws which are the Boyle's law, Charles's law and the Avogadro's law.
It is expressed as PV = nRT
The unknown is the Volume and we make it the subject of the formula
V = [tex]\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
Where R is called the gas constant and it is given as 0.082atmdm³mol⁻¹K⁻¹
Therefore V = [tex]\frac{17 x 0.082 x 307 }{0.118}[/tex] = 3626.76dm³
Answer: The volume of nitrogen will be 3614.15 L
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
Or,
[tex]PV=\frac{m}{M}RT[/tex]
where,
P = pressure of the gas = 12000 Pa = 12 kPa (Conversion factor: 1 kPa = 1000 Pa)
V = Volume of gas = ?
n = number of moles of nitrogen = 17 moles
R = Gas constant = [tex]8.31\text{L kPa }mol^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]
T = temperature of the gas = [tex]34^oC=[34+273]=307K[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]12kPa\times V=17mol\times 8.31\text{L kPa }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 307K\\\\V=3614.15L[/tex]
Hence, the volume of nitrogen will be 3614.15 L
The device shown in the picture is used by electric utility power stations to produce electrical energy from _____ energy
Answer:
mechanical energy
What is a substance used to decrease the rate of a chemical reaction
Answer:
Inhibitor.
Explanation:
An inhibitor is a substance that decreases the rate of, or prevents, a chemical reaction.An inhibitor can reduce the effectiveness of a catalyst in a catalyzed reactionYou are performing an experiment in a lab to attempt a new method of producing pure elements from
compounds. The only problem is that you do not know what element will form. By your previous calculations
you know that you will have 6.3 moles of product. When it is complete, you weigh it and determine you have
604.4 grams. What element have you produced?
Answer:
MolybdenumExplanation:
Since, the atomic mass of the elements is a characteristic property of the elements, you can use the data given, number of moles and mass in grams of the product, to calculate the atomic mass of the product, and then compare with the atomic masses of the elements (information foun in any periodic table).
1) Atomic mass of the product:
Atomic mass = mass in grams / number of molesAtomic mass = 604.4 g / 6.3 mol = 95.94 g/mol ≈ 94.9 g/mol (rounded to three significant figures)2) Periodic table:
Molybdenum, Mo, the element with atomic number 42, has atomic mass equal to 95.94 g/mol.3) Conclusion:
So, you can conclude safely that the element you have produced is Molybdenum.
A]a[B]b [C]c [D]d
When the Keq value is large, the number representing [A]a[B]b must be ____ (smaller / larger) than the number representing [C]c[D]d. This relationship means that the ____(products/ reactants) must be favored and that the mixture at equilibrium is largely ___ (products/ reactants).
Answer:
When the Keq value is large, the number representing [A]a[B]b must be smaller than the number representing [C]c[D]d. This relationship means that the products must be favored and that the mixture at equilibrium is largely products.
Explanation:
For the equilibrium:aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD,
Keq = ([C]^c x [D]^d)/([A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ),
For large value of Keq, the value of [C]^c x [D]^d) is larger than that of ([A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ).
So, When the Keq value is large, the number representing [A]a[B]b must be smaller than the number representing [C]c[D]d.
For large value of Keq, the products are favored as the concentration of products is larger than that of reactants at equilibrium.So, This relationship means that the products must be favored and that the mixture at equilibrium is largely products.
Answer:
1.smaller
2.products
3.products
Explanation:
A mixture contains 35.07 grams of carbon dioxide, 27.93 grams of water vapor, 12.64 grams of nitrogen, and 5.54 grams of helium. The total pressure of the system is 12 atm, What is the partial pressure of the helium?
A. 0.88 atm
B. 0.82 atm
C. 0.073 atm
D. 0.068 atm
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\text{3.6 atm}}[/tex]
Explanation:
For this question, we must use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures:
The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases equals its mole fraction times the total pressure:
[tex]p = \chi p_{\text{tot}}[/tex]
1. Calculate the number of moles of each gas.
[tex]n_{\text{CO}_{2}} = \text{35.07 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{44.01 g}} = \text{0.7969 mol}\\\\n_{\text{H}_{2}\text{O}} = \text{27.93 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{18.02 g}} = \text{1.550 mol}\\\\n_{\text{N}_{2}} = \text{12.64 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{14.01 g}} = \text{0.9022 mol}\\\\n_{\text{He}} = \text{5.54 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{4.003 g}} = \text{1.384 mol}[/tex]
2. Calculate the total moles
[tex]n_{\text{tot}} = \text{(0.7969 + 1.550 + 0.9022 + 1.384) mol = 4.633 mol}[/tex]
3. Calculate the mole fraction of helium
[tex]\chi = \dfrac{n_\text{He}}{n_{\text{tot}}} = \dfrac{\text{1.384 mol}}{\text{4.633 mol}}= 0.2987[/tex]
4. Calculate the partial pressure of helium:
[tex]p_{\text{He}} = \chi_{\text{He}} p_{\text{tot}}= 0.2987 \times \text{12 atm} = \textbf{3.6 atm}\\\\p_{\text{He}} = \boxed{\textbf{3.6 atm}}[/tex]
Answer:
The partial pressure of He = 3.97 atm
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of CO2 = 35.07 g
Mass of H2O = 27.93 g
Mass of N2 = 12.64 g
Mass of He = 5.54 g
Total pressure P = 12 atm
To determine:
The partial pressure of He
Calculation:
Based on Dalton's law, the partial pressure of a gas can be expressed as a product of its mole fraction and the total pressure
[tex]P(gas)=X(gas)*P(total)-----(1)[/tex]
where X(gas) = mole fraction
[tex]X(gas)=\frac{moles(gas)}{moles(total)}----(2)[/tex]
[tex]Moles(CO2)=\frac{mass(CO2)}{mol.wt.(CO2)}=\frac{35.07g}{44g/mol}=0.7970[/tex]
[tex]Moles(H2O)=\frac{mass(H2O)}{mol.wt.(H2O)}=\frac{27.93g}{18g/mol}=1.552[/tex]
[tex]Moles(N2)=\frac{mass(N2)}{mol.wt.(N2)}=\frac{12.64g}{28g/mol}=0.4514[/tex]
[tex]Moles(He)=\frac{mass(He)}{at.wt.(He)}=\frac{5.54g}{4g/mol}=1.385[/tex]
Therefore:
Moles of He = 1.385
Total moles = 0.7970+1.552+0.4514+1.385 =4.188
Substituting the appropriate values in equation (1) gives:
[tex]P(He)=X(He)*P(total)[/tex]
[tex]P(He)=\frac{1.385}{4.188}*12 atm = 3.97 atm[/tex]
Consider the following unbalanced redox reaction:
NO3- → NO
How many water molecules are needed for balancing?
Answer:
I water molexule
Explanation:
equat8n= 2NO3 + h2O =2 HNO3
Final answer:
Upon balancing the redox reaction NO3- → NO, we find that two water molecules (2 H2O) are required for balancing the reaction, ensuring both mass and charge conservation.
Explanation:
The reaction provided, NO3- → NO, is an unbalanced redox reaction. Balancing redox reactions involves ensuring that both the number of atoms of each element and the charge are balanced on both sides of the equation. Let's focus on the nitrogen and oxygen atoms first, and then balance the hydrogen atoms and the charges. After balancing, the fully balanced equation becomes:
NO3- + 2 H+ + e- → NO + 2 H2O
To confirm the balance, verify that there are equal numbers of nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms on each side of the equation, as well as that the total charge is balanced. Here we can see that there are the same number of nitrogen atoms (1 on each side) and oxygen atoms (3 on the left, 1 in NO, and 2 in the 2 H2O molecules), which means the number of atoms is balanced. Additionally, the total charge on each side is also the same (-1 on the left side with the nitrate ion and the 2 extra positive charges from the hydrogen ions equaling +1, and 0 on the right side with NO being neutral and water having no charge).
Therefore, two water molecules (2 H2O) are required to balance this redox reaction.
In a chemical reaction, 24 grams of
carbon reacted with exactly 64 grams
of oxygen. The product of this reaction
was carbon dioxide. How many grams
of carbon dioxide were formed?
Help pls urgent!!
Answer: there must be 64 g + 24 g = 88 g of carbon dioxide present after the reaction.
Explanation: Since the total mass of substances used up in the reaction must be equal to the amount of product formed, according to the conservation of mass law,
Which of the following is a physical property of a substance? A. Hardness B. Flammability C. Reactivity D. Toxicity
Answer:
A. Hardness
Explanation:
Physical property is those that can be observed without changing the substance directly. This includes hardness, color, volume, etc.
Chemical property is observed by changing the chemical identity of the substance, for example, corrosion, oxidation, etc. Flammability, Reactivity, and Toxicity all fall under this category.
The physical property of a substance among the options is; Choice A: Hardness
The physical properties of a substance include properties which can be assessed about a substance without the substance going through any change.
On the other hand, chemical properties of a substance are properties which can only be assessed after the substance undergoes a chemical change..
The option Flammability can be assessed only upon ignition of the substance.The option reactivity requires a chemical change to be measured.The option Toxicity can only be assessed after testing with another entity(a biological specie perhaps).Hence, Hardness is the only physical property of a substance among the options above.
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Nitrogen is a group 15 element. What does being in this group imply about the structure of the nitrogen atom?
A. Nitrogen has 15 valence electrons.
B.
Nitrogen has 15 neutrons.
C.
Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.
D.
Nitrogen has 5 neutrons.
Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
As nitrogen is a group 15 element so, it means that common electronic distribution of elements of group 15 will be 2, 8, 5.
Hence, it means that all the elements of group 15 have 5 valence electrons.
Valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost orbital shell.
Whereas atomic number of nitrogen atom is 7 and its atomic mass is 14. Therefore, it contains 7 protons and 7 neutrons in its nucleus.
Thus, we can conclude that nitrogen is a group 15 element it implies that nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.
3. When atoms combine to form molecules, a (blank) change has occurred.
When atoms combine to form molecules, a chemical change has occurred as there is a chemical reaction involved.
What is a chemical change?
The atoms in the reactants rearrange and link differently throughout a chemical reaction to create one or more new products with properties distinct from the reactants. A chemical change occurs when a new substance is created.Chemical transitions, commonly referred to as chemical reactions, are the conversion of one or more substances into one or more unique, distinct substances.In other words, a chemical reaction involving atom rearrangement is referred to as a chemical transformation.Examples of chemical changes include burning, cooking, rusting, and decaying.Thus, a chemical change takes place when atoms combine to form molecules.
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What are repelled in the VSEPR theory?
A. Other molecules
B. Opposite charges
C. Protons in nuclei
D. Electron pairs
Answer:
electron pairs, i just did it on APEX
Explanation:
Final answer:
In VSEPR theory, the elements that are repelled are electron pairs, which include both bonding pairs and lone pairs, dictating the molecular geometry.
Explanation:
The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory predicts the arrangement of electron pairs around each central atom in a molecule. According to this theory, electron pairs are oriented to be as far apart as possible to minimize repulsions. Therefore, the elements that are repelled in VSEPR theory are D. Electron pairs. These include both bonding electron pairs (shared between atoms to make covalent bonds) and lone pairs (non-bonding electron pairs).
In VSEPR theory, the repulsion between electron pairs is a key factor in determining the geometric structure of molecules. For example, in a water molecule (H₂O), the two lone pairs on the oxygen force the hydrogen atoms to adopt a bent arrangement rather than a linear one.
Which of the following is an example of consideration?
A. Repeating what someone has said to show you understand
B. Opening a door for someone who is carrying things
C. Teasing students who earn good grades
D. Using positive body language
Answer:
B. Opening a door for someone who is carrying things
How many moles of oxygen must be placed
in a 3.00 L container to exert a pressure of 2.00 atm at 25.0°C?
Answer: 0.245 moles of oxygen must be placed in the container to exert the given pressure at the given temperature. The Ideal Gas Law equation gives the relationship among the pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas.
Further Explanation:
The Ideal Gas Equation is:
[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
where:
P - pressure (in atm)
V - volume (in L)
n - amount of gas (in moles)
R - universal gas constant [tex]0.08206 \frac{L-atm}{mol-K}[/tex]
T - temperature (in K)
In the problem, we are given the values:
P = 2.00 atm (3 significant figures)
V = 3.00 L (3 significant figures)
n = ?
T = 25.0 degrees Celsius (3 significant figures)
We need to convert the temperature to Kelvin before we can use the Ideal Gas Equation. The formula to convert from degree Celsius to Kelvin is:
[tex]Temperature \ in \ Kelvin = Temperature\ in \ Celsius \ + \ 273.15[/tex]
Therefore, for this problem,
[tex]Temperature\ in \ K = 25.0 +273.15\\Temperature\ in \ K = 298.15[/tex]
Solving for n using the Ideal Gas Equation:
[tex]n \ = \frac{PV}{RT}\\n \ = \frac{(2.00 \ atm) \ (3.00 \ L)}{(0.08206 \ \frac{L-atm}{mol-K})( 298.15 \ K)} \\n \ = 0.245 \ mol[/tex]
The least number of significant figures is 3, therefore, the final answer must have only 3 significant figures.
Learn More
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2. Learn more about Charles' Law https://brainly.com/question/1421697
3. Learn more about Gay-Lussac's Law https://brainly.com/question/6534668
Keywords: Ideal Gas Law, Volume, Pressure
Answer:
answer in picture
Explanation:
Which statements about oxygen and nitrogen are true? Select all the correct answers. a. They are both normally found as gases in the atmosphere. b. They can be either liquids or gases. c.They turn from gas to liquid at the same temperature. d.They can be changed from gases to liquids by heating them.
a. They are both normally found as gases in the atmosphere. TRUE
That is correct, the oxygen and nitrogen are found in large quantities in the air around us.
b. They can be either liquids or gases. TRUE
Under certain temperatures any gas will transform into a liquid.
c.They turn from gas to liquid at the same temperature. FALSE
Oxygen it will pass into a liquid at -183 °C while nitrogen pass into a liquid at -195.8 °C.
d.They can be changed from gases to liquids by heating them. FALSE
The gases change to liquids by cooling them.
Oxygen and nitrogen are normally found as gases in the atmosphere, and they can be changed from gases to liquids by heating them.
Explanation:Two statements are true about oxygen and nitrogen:
They are both normally found as gases in the atmosphere. This is true, as both oxygen and nitrogen are the two most abundant gases in Earth's atmosphere.They can be changed from gases to liquids by heating them. This is also true, as gases can be changed to liquids through the process of heating.Learn more about Oxygen and Nitrogen here:https://brainly.com/question/1467765
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HELP FAST PLZ!!!!The process of photosynthesis takes place on the inner membrane of what organelle?
chloroplast
endoplasmic
reticulum
cell membrane
cell wall
Answer:
chloroplast
Explanation:
chloroplasts
In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.
In which layer of the Earth does the motion of the convection currents drive plate movement?
A.)mantle
B.)outer core
C.)asthenosphere
D.)lithosphere
Answer: option (A)
Explanation: The convection current is generates in the mantle due to the heat radiated from the core of the earth. Due to this convection current, the lithospheric plates moves as the upper part of the mantle known as the asthenosphere, is the region which is viscous in nature and drives the plates to move. This is a repeating cycle that constantly forces the plates to move.
Thus the correct answer is option (A).
Answer:
Mantle
Explanation:
From the following balanced equation,
4NH3(g)+5O2(g)⟶4NO(g)+6H2O(g)
how many grams of H2O can be formed from 6.12g NH3?
Approximately 9.73 grams of H2O can be formed from 6.12g of NH3, using stoichiometric calculations and assuming a complete reaction with no limiting reactants.
Explanation:In order to determine how many grams of H2O can be formed from 6.12g NH3, we must first apply the concept of the stoichiometry of chemical reactions. According to the balanced equation 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ➔ 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g), we understand that 4 moles of NH3 produce 6 moles of H2O
Firstly, we convert grams of NH3 to moles using its molar mass (about 17.03 g/mol). So, 6.12g of NH3 equates to around 0.36 moles.
Then, for each mole of NH3, we can form 1.5 moles of H2O (since 6 moles of H2O are produced by 4 moles of NH3). Thus, 0.36 moles of NH3 could potentially produce 0.54 moles of H2O. We can then convert these moles of H2O back into grams by multiplying by the molar mass of H2O, about 18.02g/mol. Therefore, approximately 9.73g of H2O could be produced from 6.12g of NH3, assuming a complete reaction and no limiting reactants.
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The mass of H2O that can be formed from 6.12 g of NH3 is approximately 9.71 g.
To determine the mass of H2O that can be formed from 6.12 g of NH3, we need to follow these steps:
1. Calculate the moles of NH3 using its molar mass.
2. Use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to find the moles of H2O that can be produced from the moles of NH3.
3. Convert the moles of H2O to grams using its molar mass.
Let's start with step 1:
The molar mass of NH3 is [tex]14.01 g/mol (Nitrogen) + 1.008 g/mol (Hydrogen) * 3 = 17.034 g/mol.[/tex]
Now, we calculate the moles of NH3:
[tex]\[ \text{moles of NH3} = \frac{\text{mass of NH3}}{\text{molar mass of NH3}} = \frac{6.12 \text{ g}}{17.034 \text{ g/mol}} \approx 0.3593 \text{ mol} \][/tex]
Next, according to the balanced equation, 4 moles of NH3 produce 6 moles of H2O. Therefore, the moles of H2O produced from 0.3593 moles of NH3 are:
[tex]\[ \text{moles of H2O} = \text{moles of NH3} \times \frac{6 \text{ moles of H2O}}{4 \text{ moles of NH3}} = 0.3593 \text{ mol} \times \frac{6}{4} \approx 0.53895 \text{ mol} \][/tex]
Finally, we convert the moles of H2O to grams using the molar mass of H2O, which is 18.015 g/mol (2 * 1.008 g/mol for Hydrogen and 16.00 g/mol for Oxygen):
[tex]\[ \text{mass of H2O} = \text{moles of H2O} \times \text{molar mass of H2O} = 0.53895 \text{ mol} \times 18.015 \text{ g/mol} \approx 9.71 \text{ g} \][/tex]
Therefore, the mass of H2O that can be formed from 6.12 g of NH3 is approximately 9.71 g.
The answer is: 9.71.
30 POINTS WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
_____ numbers are based on the distribution of electrons in a molecule.
Question 4 options:
coefficient
oxidation
electron
chemical
Explain, in terms of particles, concentration, and reaction rate, what you expect to happen when methane gas (CH4) and hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) are sealed in a flask and reach a state of equilibrium.
CH4 (g) +2 H2S (g) Two arrows stacked on top of each other. The top arrow points to the right. The bottom arrow points to the left. CS2 (g) + 4 H2 (g)
Answer:
Explanation:
The equation of this equilibrium reaction is shown below:
CH₄ + 2H₂S ⇄ CS₂ + 4H₂
All the gases in this reaction are in a gaseous phase.
When gases are in equilibrium with one another, we can make some comments about their particles, concentration and reaction rate.
For the particles:
The magnitude of the kinetic energy here is very great according to the kinetic theory of matter. This is because the particles are in a uniform gaseous phase.
In terms of concentration
When dealing with gases in equilibrium, we talk more of the concentration with regards to pressure. Pressure is equivalent to concentration when we consider gaseous reactions. An increase in pressrue is like applying a stress to the system. Based on Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure favors the side with smaller volume:
CH₄ + 2H₂S ⇄ CS₂ + 4H₂
3 moles of gases 5 moles of gases
Increase in pressure will favor the reactant side.
Reaction rate
The rate at which this reaction will proceed would be very fast. This is because gases have the fastest rate of reaction. The equilibrium will quickly be reached.
Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity?
Ca
Sr
Fr
Answer:
Fr
Explanation:
Ca (calcium) has 1.00
Sr (strontium) has 0.95
and Fr (francium) has 0.7
making it Fr (francium)