HQ5.49 Use standard enthalpies of formation to calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction for the following reaction: 2 H 2 ​ S(g) + 3 O 2 ​ (g) → 2 H 2 ​ O(l) + 2 SO 2 ​ (g) ΔH ∘ rxn ​

Answers

Answer 1
Answer is: the standard enthalpy of reaction is -1124,2 kJ/mol.
ΔHf(H₂S) = -20.5 kJ/mol
ΔHf(O₂)=0 kJ/mol.
ΔHf(H₂O) = -285.8 kJ/mol.
ΔHf(SO₂) = -296.8 kJ/mol.
ΔHrxn = ∑ΔHf (products of reaction) - ∑ΔHf (reactants).
ΔHrxn - enthalpy change of chemical reaction.
ΔHf - enthalpy of formation of reactants or products.
ΔHrxn = (2 · (-285,8) + 2 · (-296,8)) - (2 · (-20,5)) · kJ/mol.
ΔHrxn = -1124,2 kJ/mol.


Related Questions

Carbohydrates are made up of three of the six major molecules found in living things. The general chemical formula for a carbohydrate is CH2O. Which elements combine to make a carbohydrate? Explain why the answer is correct. A. copper and colbat B. chlorine and oxigen C. carbon, helium and oxygen D. carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Please answer ASAP

Answers

The answer i think is D
D.Carbon,Hydrogen and oxygen.

In carbohydrates, six atoms of carbohydrates, twelve atoms of hydrogen and six atoms of oxygen combine to get a typical formula C6H12O6..
But here you just made it easier so here 1 atom of carbon ,2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen combine to form a general formula CH2O.....

HOPE IT HELPS YOU '_'

A (n) blank is a vent or fissure in the earths surface through which magma and gases are expelled

Answers

Volcano is the answer I believe

Answer:

Volcanoes

Explanation:

The volcanoes are the features on the earth's surface through which the magma comes out along with other gases.

The formation of the volcano is associated with the divergent and the convergent type of plate boundary. Due to this motion and subduction of heavier plates, the plates at greater depth melts and mixes up with the uprising magma. This magma then rises up towards the surface in the over-riding plate, forming volcanoes, from where the magma erupts on the surface forming lava along with the emission of various gases such as carbon dioxide, sulfuric acid, and hydrogen sulfate.

The air in a cylinder of a diesel engine occupies 945 mL at 29oC and 1.00 atm. What is the pressure in the cylinder when the air is compressed to 67.5 mL and heats to 2000oC for an instant when the fuel explodes. What is the pressure of the gases in the cylinder at this instant before expansion occurs?

Answers

Answer: 105 atm

Explanation:

1) Assuming ideal gases, use the combined law of gases

PV
----- = constant
 T

=>

P1 V1        P2 V2
-------- =  ------------
   T1             T2

2) Convert the temperature to absolute scale:

T1 = 29 + 273.15 K = 302.15 K
T2 = 2000 + 273.15 K = 2273.15 K

3) Replace the data and solve for P2

P2 = [P1 V1 / T1] [T2 / V2]

=> P2 = [1 atm 945 mL / 302.15 K ] [ 2273.15K / 67.5 mL] = 105 atm

Answer: 105 atm

Explain why the following statements are true:
1) All matter is made up of atoms.
2) An electron with a proton equals a neutral charge.
3) All atoms are in constant motion.
please explain using complete sentences

Answers

It is number three. matter is made up of what atoms and molecules are made of, meaning anything made of positively charged protons, neutral neutrons, and negatively charged electrons.

what is the molecular formula of compound x?

Answers

Since there is one carbon with 4 Fluorines attached to it, and both compounds are no metals, we use the covalent method for naming,

Here we ignore the prefix for the first element if it is 1. Mono. Then pay attention to the second one, it would be tetra, because tetra means 4. Here there are 4 fluorines.

Drop ine and place ide

CF4 = carbon tetrafluoride.

What is a physical property of water?
A) liquid at room temperature
B) not flammable
C) pH of 7
D) reacts with sodium

Answers

A is the only physical property.  A physical property is one that does not involve another chemical or element.
a) liquid at room temperature

How many moles of Ca(OH)2 are in 3.5kg of Ca(OH)2? Answer in units of mole

Answers

First, you need to convert kg to g. 
So, 1 kg =1000g.
3.5 x 1000 = 3500g Ca(OH)2

We need to know the molar mass of Ca(OH)2. 
Ca= 40.08 g
O=2(15.999)
H=2(1.0079)

Add them all together and you get 74.0938 g.

Put it in the formula from mass to moles. 

# of moles = grams Ca(OH)2 x 1 mol Ca(OH)2
                                                  --------------------
                                                  molar mass Ca(OH)2

3500 g Ca(OH)2 x 1 mol Ca(OH)2
                              ---------------------
                             74.0938 g Ca(OH)2

So divide 1/74.0938 and multiply by 3500.

You will get about 47.24 moles Ca(OH)2.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

47.3 moles of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] are in 3.5 kilograms of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex].

Explanation:

[tex]n=\frac{m}{M}[/tex]

Where:

n =  Moles of the compound

m=  Given mass of the compound

M =  Molar mass of the compound

Mass of the calcium hydroxide, m = 3.5 kg = 3500 g (1kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of the calcium hydroxide = M = 74 g/mol

Moles of calcium hydroxide = n

[tex]n=\frac{3500 g}{74 g/mol}=47.297 mol\approx 47.3 mol[/tex]

47.3 moles of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] are in 3.5 kilograms of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex].

Explain why the following statements are true:
1) All matter is made up of atoms.
2) An electron with a proton equals a neutral charge.
3) All atoms are in constant motion.
please explain using complete sentences and will give brainliest to the best answer
PLEASE EXPLAIN ALL OF THE CHOICES!!!!! THX

Answers

1.Atoms combine to form molecules which in turn are what makes up matter.

2.Electrons carry negative charges and protons carry positive charges. While protons have far more mass the number of protons and electrons in a stable atom is the same. These charges cancel each other out. If there is an imbalanced then the atom is radioactive and decays until it reaches stability.

3.According to the kinetic theory of matter, "All matter is made up of atoms and molecules that are constantly moving. When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases."

which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use?

Answers

It's the mitochondrion. It it the powerhouse of the cell and deals mainly with energy.

Answer:

Mithocondria

Explanation:

Mitochondrias are cellular organelles responsible for supplying most of the energy necessary for cellular activity. They synthesize ATP from nutrients such as glucose, fatty acids and amino acids.

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the main source of energy for most cellular functions. It is composed of a nitrogenous base attached a pentose type sugar and three phosphate groups.

A molecule contains 24.36g of N and 62.64 g of Ag. What is its empirical formula

Answers

Answer is: empirical formula is AgN₃.
m(N) = 24,36 g.
n(N) = m(N) ÷ M(N).
n(N) = 24,36 g ÷ 14 g/mol.
n(N) = 1,74 mol.
m(Ag) = 62,64 g.
n(Ag) = m(Ag) ÷ M(Ag).
n(Ag) = 62,64 g ÷ 107,87 g/mol.
n(Ag) = 0,58 mol.
n(N) . n(Ag) = 1,74 mol : 0,58 mol /÷0,58.
n(N) . n(Ag) = 3 : 1.

Answer:

AgN3  

Explanation:

how many liters of laughing gas are in 0.98 moles stp

Answers

3H2   +   N2 ===>   2NH3

GIVEN: 44.8 L of H2 at STP.

answer: mols of N2.

By applying ideal gas equation,

[tex]P\times V=n\times R\times T[\tex]

Where, P= pressure of gas

V=volume of gas

R=Gas constant

n=Number of moles of gas

T=Temperature

At STP, each gas has a defined value of pressure, volume and temperature.

P= 1 atm

R=0.0821 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹

T= 0°C or 273 K

Putting all the values in the equation will give:

[tex]1\times V=0.98\times 0.0821\times 273[\tex]

V = 22 L

So the answer is 22 L.

What device used to measure the heat transferred from one substance to another?

Answers

calorimeter. you do need a scale and thermometer to work WITH a calorimeter but it can't measure heat by itself.

A What does the data tell us? Using the storm data and the computer model, check all statements that are true.


B The majority of hurricanes originate around the equator.

C A valid hypothesis for the research would be: As sea surface temperatures increase hurricane intensity.

D Although the number of hurricanes in the West Pacific Ocean has declined over the years, the intensity of the hurricanes has increased.

E According to the scientists' future projections, the frequency of hurricanes will increase throughout the world.

It has to be more than 1 i thank it has to be 2 or 3 please help me someone thank you:)

Answers

i think the answer is a. and d.

hope this helps!!

It's A, B, and D. This question was also in my homework.


How many grams of He are present in 8.0 L of gas at STP

Answers

1600 grams.
Hop you enjoy.
1600 grams
1234567891234567890

As part of a science experiment, Jose did a test for starch on a slice of apple and a slice of potato. The yellow-orange iodine solution stayed the same color when it was put on the apple, but it became black on the potato. Why did the iodine solution change color on the potato? A. The iodine evaporated into a gas. B. The iodine mixed with the colors of the potato so it looked black. C. The iodine burned the potato and turned it to ash. D. The iodine reacted with the potato to form a new substance.

Answers

D. I know this because i did the project 3 weeks ago.

Answer:

The iodine reacted with the potato to form a new substance.

Explanation:

Which statement describes the valence electrons in metallic bonds?

Answers

Answer:

They are shared among many atoms.

Explanation:

In metallic bonds, the valence electrons of interacting metal atoms from s and p orbitals are delocalized. Therefore, instead of revolving their respective metal atoms they form a sea of electrons.

Therefore, the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions gets surrounded by this sea of electrons.

Hence, we can conclude that the valence electrons in metallic bonds are shared among many atoms.

Final answer:

Valence electrons in metallic bonds are delocalized, allowing them to move freely and contribute to properties like conductivity and malleability. The metallic bond consists of the attraction between cations and a 'sea of electrons,' resulting in varying strengths and melting points for different metals.

Explanation:

The valence electrons in metallic bonds are delocalized, which means that they do not belong to any one atom but are free to move about the entire metal structure. The metallic bond is characterized by an electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nuclei, known as cations, and these free-moving, or delocalized, valence electrons. This forms a 'sea of electrons' that is responsible for many properties of metals such as conductivity, malleability, and ductility.

In solid metals, these valence electrons can move relatively easily throughout the crystalline lattice, forming an attraction with positive ions. The strength of these bonds varies, but typically metallic bonds are weaker than ionic or covalent bonds, with dissociation energies ranging from 1 to 3 eV. Some metals have very high melting points and are hard, while others are softer and have lower melting points, primarily depending on the number of delocalized electrons.

Helpp pleaseeeeeeeee

Answers

5 pm because she has to go 30 miles and she is only going -10 miles oer hour, which means in three hours she will het there

Answer:

The Sarah will arrive at 5.00 P.M..

Explanation:

Distance covered by Sarah = D = 30 miles

Time taken by Sarah to travel 30 miles = T

Speed by which Sarah cycling = S = 10 mile/hr

[tex]Speed=\frac{Distance}{Time}[/tex]

[tex]Time = \frac{Distance}{Speed}[/tex]

[tex]T=\frac{30 mile}{10 mile/hr}=3 hr[/tex]

Sarah will reach her grandmother's house in 3 hours.

If she leaves the home at 2.00 P.M. ,then she will reach at her grandmother's house by 5.00 P.M..

Through which of the following processes is carbon directly transferred between living organisms and the environment?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is carbon cycle.

Explanation:

The carbon cycle is an important process for living organisms. As plants prepare their food through photosynthesis and is also an important source of fossil fuels for human activities.

Therefore carbon atoms are regenerated again and again in the carbon cycle process. This recycling process takes place between livings and nonliving things in the environment and also within the earth biosphere.

Abundance supply of carbon is necessary to carry out the biological processes. The entire carbon cycle is actually made up of sourced and sinks elements.

Solar Nebula definition

Answers

solar nebula. noun. A large cloud of gas and dust from which the sun, planets, and other solar system bodies formed.


could always look it up XD
Final answer:

The solar nebula is the original rotating cloud of gas and dust that formed the solar system, which under its gravity collapsed to form the Sun at its center, with the remaining materials eventually forming the planets and other celestial bodies.

Explanation:

Definition of Solar Nebula

The term solar nebula refers to the vast, rotating cloud of gas and dust from which the solar system was formed about 4.5 billion years ago. This flattened cloud of cosmic raw material is the precursor to the sun and the planets in our solar system. As gravity caused the solar nebula to collapse, it became hotter and denser at its center, forming the Sun. The remaining material then coalesced into the planets, moons, and other bodies that orbit the Sun. Similarly, the Orion Nebula is a current example of a stellar nursery, where new stars and planets are being formed, likened to a contemporary analog of our own early solar nebula. Unlike the solar nebula which has completed its lifecycle, many young stellar nebulas or circumstellar disks can be observed today, reflecting various stages in the planetary formation process.

6.24 x 10^24 atoms Na to moles Na

Answers

The answer is (6.24e+24) hope it helps and have a good day!

Sunlight is energy that comes from the sun. How is that energy produced?

A. Molecules break down, releasing chemical energy.

B. Uranium atoms split apart, releasing nuclear energy.

C. Hydrogen atoms fuse together into Helium, releasing nuclear energy

D. Molecules are created, releasing chemical energy

I'm pretty sure its C but I want to get a second opinion.

Answers

The answer is C. Correct

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

this is the reaction that happens inside the sun: every four Hydrogen Ions fuse together forming on Helium Ione and the difference in mass between the four Hydrogen Ions and the one Helium Ione is converted into nuclear energy.

How many moles of BaSO4 are formed if 0.5 moles of Na2 SO4 react with 60 g of BaCl2? Na2 SO4 + BaCl2 → BaSO4 + 2NaCl

Answers

the balanced equation for the reaction is as follows
Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ ----> 2NaCl + BaSO₄ 
stoichiometry of Na₂SO₄ to BaCl₂ is 1:1
first we need to find out which the limiting reactant is
limiting reactant is fully used up in the reaction.
                                                                           
number of Na2So4 moles - 0.5 mol number of BaCl2 moles - 60 g / 208 g/mol = 0.288 mol
since molar ratio is 1:1 equal number of moles of both reactants should react with each other
                                                                         
therefore BaCl2 is the limiting reactant and Na2SO4 is in excess. amount of product formed depends on number of limiting reactant present.
stoichiometry of BaCl₂ to BaSO₄ is 1:1.
                                                                           
therefore number of BaSO4 moles formed - 0.288 mol

Answer: 0.29

Explanation:

[tex]Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2NaCl[/tex]

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\textMolar mass}}[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of}BaCl_2}=\frac{60g}{208g/mol}=0.29mol[/tex]

Moles of [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.5 moles

According to stochiometry, 1 mole of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex]

Thus 0.29 moles of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] will react with 0.29 moles of [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex]

Thus [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of products and [tex]Na_2SO_4[/tex] is the excess reagent.

1 mole of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] produces = 1 mole of [tex]BaSO_4[/tex]

0.29 moles of [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] will produce= 0.29 moles of [tex]BaSO_4[/tex]

What is a type of mineral

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to this question is a type is "sedimentary ".

Here is how:

 For example: Pumice is known as the lighter rock that can be found its a sedimentary rock that is form but deposition on bottom of rivers.

Your answer is sedimentary.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

Will mark as Brainliest.

Which of the following is an exothermic reaction?

melting ice

dissolving ammonium nitrate in water to cool the water

dissolving sugar in water

condensation

Answers

It is condensation, it is the answer.

which of these are the largest? asteroids, comets, meteors, or are they all the same size?

Answers

comeys because meteors once they enter earths atmosphere it dissolves

Answer:

most likly comets but could be asteroids

Explanation:

hope it helps sorry the there wrong  depeest apologise thanks

How many atoms are In B2H4

Answers

Boron -4, Hydrogen -4
I would say there are 2 Boron and 4 Hydrogen!

What are ways that we can respond to eliminate an invasive species? Choose all that apply.

biological control by using other living organisms to rid of invasive species


chemical control by use of chemicals


sun control


physical control by physically removing the speicies

Answers

B. chemical control by use of chemicals

D.physical control by physically removing the species 

A. biological control by using other living organisms to rid of invasive species 

Taken the quiz, and got them all correctly answered!
Have a good day. 

The ways by which we can respond to eliminate an invasive species can be of a biological control, or by any physical hindrance or chemical control.

What are invasive species?

The organisms which are migrating to an area which is not its habitat but becoming threat to the organisms which are inhabitants there. These kind of organisms might destroy other small organisms or their resources of shelter and food.

The invasive species can be controlled by physical means such as putting some barriers or making some cages or related strategies to trap them. Other ways is that allotting other living organisms to get rid of the invasive species.

We can use some chemical controls as well, where the chemical used must be non-toxic and cause no more threat to nature. Therefore, except sun control, all other methods can be used.

Find more on invasive species:

https://brainly.com/question/21452505

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the gas left in an used aerosol can is at a pressure of 103 kPa at 25 degrees celsius if this can be thrown into fire what is the pressure of gas when it's temperature reaches 928 degrees Celsius

Answers

Hello!

The pressure of the gas when it's temperature reaches 928 °C is 3823,36 kPa

To solve that we need to apply Gay-Lussac's Law. It states that the pressure of a gas when the volume is left constant (like in the case of a sealed container like an aerosol can) is proportional to temperature. This is the relationship derived from this law that we use to solve this problem:

[tex]P2= \frac{P1}{T1}*T2= \frac{103 kPa}{25}*928=3823,36 kPa[/tex]

Have a nice day!

Answer:

415.11 kPa

Explanation:

The gas law to be applied here is Gay-Lussac's law. Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to it's temperature (in kelvin) provided volume remains constant.

The formula for the law is

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

where P₁ is initial pressure (103 kPa)

P₂ is final pressure (unknown)

T₁ is initial temperature (25°C + 273 = 298K)

T₂ is final temperature (928°C + 273 = 1201K)

From the formula,

103/298 = P₂/1201

P₂ = [tex]\frac{103 * 1201}{298}[/tex]

P₂ = 415.11 kPa

415.11 kPa is the pressure of the gas when it temperature reaches 928°C.

Can you please answer number 8 thanks

Answers

Well February 29 is a date that usually occurs every 4 years and this is called a leap year.This day is added to the your calendar in leaps years as a corrective measure because the Earth does not orbit the sun in precisely 365 days! hope it helps and have a great day!

Which is most likely to dissolve fastest in water? A. sugar cube B. powdered sugar

Answers

The best answer is a) Sugar cube

The powered sugar will easily dissolve in water than the sugar cube. Because, as the surface area of the substance increases, the more they can interact with water and dissolve easily.

What is solubility ?

Solubility of a substance is the fraction of its concentration that can be dissolved in a particular solvent at a specified temperature. Solubility of  a substance depends on the bond type, molecular mass, temperature, pressure etc.

As the surface area of the solute increases, its solubility in a solvent also increases. Its because, as the surface area increases, the substance is more exposed to the solvent.

The powdered sugar have the higher surface area and it easily interact with  water , which can be fastly dissolved in water than a sugar cube do. The inner part of the cube is not get wet and it takes time to dissolve.

Find more on solubility;

https://brainly.com/question/28170449

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