I need 9 questions. This is a government and politics class.

US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR), in his 1941 State of the Union address (in January), had put forth "Four Freedoms" that he said everyone in the world should enjoy:  Freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.   America entered World War II in December of 1941, after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.  Those four freedoms remained central priorities America and the Allies in fighting against German and Japanese acts of aggression and genocide.

After the atrocities of World War II, such as the Nanking massacre (by Japan in China) and the Holocaust (by the Nazis against Jews in Europe), giving further articulation to basic human rights became an important agenda item for the United Nations.  The UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights Drafting Committee was chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, FDR's wife.  The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was a direct response to the denial of rights that had happened to peoples at the hands of the Nazis and other oppressive regimes.

The establishment of the state of Israel was also a response to what had been done to Jews during World War II.  The Zionist movement had been building toward a Jewish national home in the Palestine region since the late 19th century.  As the magnitude of the Holocaust became more apparent in the wake of World War II, there was greater support in the international community to granting Israel state status.  The new Israeli state had to fight a war against Arab opponents in the region to establish itself, but even before that war, the United Nations (in Resolution 181) had gone on record favoring the establishment of a Jewish state next to an Arab state in the Palestine region.

The answer is Unconstitutional   Hope this helps! :)

The correct answer is it led to the formation of one global supercontinent.

What is not true about the rift that developed between the eastern United States and western Africa some 200 million years ago is “is it led to the formation of one global supercontinent.”

Pangea is the only a supercontinent that incorporated all the landmasses on Earth at the beginning of geologic time. In 1912, German meteorologist Alfred Wegener named this supercontinent in his theory of continental drift.  This supercontinent was surrounded by an immense ocean. The scientist named this ocean as Panthalassa. We are talking about 200 to 300 million years ago. Research studies affirm that Pangea started to separate in the early Jurassic time, to begin with the formation of the continents as we know now. and the Atlantic and Indian oceans. Pangea’s existence was first proposed.

The word received when the Unit 1 review activity for Southern Colonies was completed is "Plantation"

The Southern Colonies of the United States had a profound and symbiotic relationship with plantations during the colonial period. These colonies, including Virginia, Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia, heavily relied on plantation agriculture as a primary economic activity.

Plantations were large agricultural estates that predominantly cultivated cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo.

The labor-intensive nature of plantation agriculture led to the widespread use of enslaved African labor. The Southern Colonies' economic prosperity and social structure were deeply intertwined with the success and expansion of plantations, contributing significantly to the region's distinct character and historical development.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

Enter the word you received when you completed The Southern Colonies online activity.

Answer: century

Explanation:

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Aung San Suu Kyi, activist was barred from becoming president after successfully winning an election. Thus, option (b) is correct.

The systematic process of selecting a candidate to be their political leader or representative in government through voting is known as “election.” If a candidate is elected, his duty in office will be to the economy. The election is to decided who is to win the election. The totally dependent of the citizen choice as the to give the vote.

The policy of Burma is Aung San Suu Kyi. On March 30, 2016, he took over control of the president's office, the energy, education, and foreign affairs ministries. The Burmese Constitution bars anyone with children travelling on foreign passports, even those like Suu Kyi, from holding public office.

As a result, the significance of the activist was barred from becoming president after successfully winning an election are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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The correct answer is alternative D) "They wrote their own constitution so they could remain in Georgia."

The Cherokee was a Native American Tribe, that had to move away from their territory due to the Indian Removal Act.

The Cherokee resisted it, and in 1827 they adopted their own constitution, in an attempt to retain their territory and stay in Georgia.

For this reason, the correct answer is alternative D) "They wrote their own constitution so they could remain in Georgia."

Answer:

"father of zoology" and "father marine biology".

"father of political science".

Explanation:

Aristotle was born in Greek in 384 BC, He was a disciple of Plato who was the famous Greek philosopher.

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and scientist. his father was a doctor so his nature also develops in that way only not to accept anything without given any scientific reason.

Aristotle was a thinker he thinks politics based on science that is why he is also known as the "father of political science".

Aristotle developed a comprehensive system of philosophy that includes science, morality, and logic.

Aristotle "father of zoology" and "father marine biology", his contribution to recognizing human Anatomical similarities to animals such as apes.

Aristotle established the system of animal classification based on shared similarities.

Answer:

The ninth amendment of the US constitution mentions that the rights of the citizens can have more rights than what is listed in the constitution. It was passed to dismiss the notion that the rights which were not mentioned  in the constitution did not exist. The rights provided by the ninth amendment are the rights that protect fundamental rights form the infringement by the government. These rights exist with Fundamental rights. They do not infringe upon the fundamental rights mentioned in the constitution.

Answer:

The Tokugawa government affected ordinary people in Japan as follows:

The population was divided into four classes: the samurai at the top (about 5% of the population), the villagers or farmers (more than 80% of the population) at the second level. Below the villagers were the craftsmen, and below these, on the fourth level, the merchants. Only the villagers lived in rural areas. Samurais, artisans and merchants lived in cities that were built around the daimyo castles, each having a specific part of the city to reside. Although this was the social division determined, in practice the social situation was somewhat different. Merchants were usually the richest class and sometimes the samurai were in debt to stay on top and compete with merchants.

Explanation:

The Tokugawa government was a period in the history of Japan that was ruled by the Tokugawa shoguns from March 1603 to May 1868, established by Tokugawa Leyasu (the first shogun of this era) in the then city of Edo (present-day Tokyo) three years after the battle of Sekigahara.

The Tokugawa period (1600-1867) left a vital trading sector in the expanding urban centers, a relatively well-educated elite (albeit with limited knowledge of European science), a sophisticated government bureaucracy, productive agriculture, a unified country with financial systems and of developed markets, and a national highway infrastructure. The growth of industry during the Meiji period to the point where Japan aspired to be a world power was an important prelude to postwar growth from 1955 to 1973 and provided a pool of experienced workers after World War II.

A formal agreement between countries about trade, peace and other matters is called a Treaty.

It is the commitment of the parties to assume obligations among themselves, and if any of them fail to do so they can be found liable under international law.

Some examples of Treaties are: Treaty of Warsaw (1920), North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA, 1994) , Paris Agreement (2015).

Final answer:

Edwin S. Porter is known for making significant advances in early film history, contributing to the narrative form, editing techniques, and use of close-ups. His film 'The Great Train Robbery' was innovative and highly influential for future filmmaking.

Explanation:

American filmmaker Edwin S. Porter is credited with making significant contributions to early film history. Porter did indeed shoot narrative scenes out of order, made what is considered America's first narrative film, used the first close-up in U.S. narrative film history, and adapted Méliès's innovations for narrative film. All the options provided in the question are correct.

Porter's film, The Great Train Robbery (1903), is a landmark in the history of cinema. Not only was it based on a stage play, but it also introduced a new way of telling a story through film by using innovative techniques like editing to create a narrative structure, which was highly influential for future filmmakers. His use of capturing out-of-sequence shots and then editing them together in post-production set a precedent for the narrative storytelling that became standard in film.

Importance of Trains in Early Films

Trains were a popular subject in early films because they captured the dynamic energy and movement that was of great interest to audiences at the time. The subject of The Great Train Robbery likely appealed to audiences due to its exciting action sequences and portrayal of contemporary Western themes, which were popular in the early 20th century. The film's ending, featuring a robber firing straight at the camera, was a groundbreaking and memorable piece of cinema that directly engaged the viewer and added a dramatic finale.

Correct answer choice is:

A. Cod fishing.

Explanation:

Atlantic cod are affirmed in the colder streams and lower sea areas through the Northern Atlantic. The Pacific cod is observed in both eastern and western spheres of the Pacific. Both varieties are alike adequately that one can displace the other, but Pacific cod produce larger viscous fillets. Cod is a great source of heart-healthy omega-3 fatty corrosives and is particularly rich in meaty protein and vitamin B-12.

Answer:

Spain and The Americas

Explanation:

Plato Answers

The correct option is A. The Northeast region of the nation tended to support the Second National Bank.

The Northeast region, which included states like New York, Pennsylvania, and New England, was generally more industrialized and economically connected to the benefits of a national banking system. This region saw advantages in having a stable currency and a central bank that could facilitate commerce and finance.

Other Options Are Incorrect:

B. Northwest: The Northwest (including regions like Ohio and Indiana) was still developing economically and was not as closely tied to the banking system as the Northeast.

C. Southeast: The Southeast had a more agrarian economy and was less supportive of the Second National Bank, partly due to its opposition to centralized banking and its preference for state-chartered banks.

D. Southwest: The Southwest, like the Southeast, was more agrarian and less supportive of the Second National Bank. Its economy was not as integrated with the national banking system.

The complete question is- Which region of the nation tended to support the Second National Bank?

A. the northeast

B. the northwest

C. the southeast

D. the southwest

Religious minorities were treated much better than any other religious minorities in the world here. They sought to convert them into their own religion and those who did not were given 2nd class status.

Janissary was formed by Ottoman Sultan Marad I from captured Christians that were pressured to become personal bodyguard for Sultan. Marad II, his successor still maintained the pressure of Christians into service. The Janissary later formed something closer to a modern standing army and used Gunpowder cannons as firearms to keep attackers at bay.

The conflict between Shia and Sunni was hardly limited to the Savafid Empire since it has been a part of Islam. There was a dispute over who would succeed Muhammad and that is where the rivalry between these two started.

The Ottoman Empire allowed religious minorities some self-governance under the millet system and created the Janissary system for Christian boys, while the Safavid Empire enforced Shi'ite Islam on Sunnis, inciting tension and conflict between Sunni and Shi'ite Muslims.

The Ottoman and Safavid empires treated religious minorities quite differently based on their distinct approaches to religious governance. The Ottoman Empire utilized the millet system, which allowed various religious communities to self-govern to a certain degree under their own laws and leadership, offering a measure of autonomy. This was in stark contrast with the Safavid Empire which imposed Shi'ite Islam as the state religion. Sunni Muslims faced forceful conversion to Shi'ism in the Safavid Empire, although non-Muslims were generally treated with more tolerance unless they were along the volatile borders or in the Caucasus region.

The Ottoman's Janissary system was unique in that it enlisted young Christian boys, converted them to Islam, and trained them as elite soldiers loyal to the Sultan. This often resulted in social mobility and a chance for personal advancement within the Ottoman hierarchy for those recruited. On the other hand, the Safavid Empire was characterized by significant internal religious turmoil due to the enforcement of Shi'ite Islam, which further deepened the schism between Sunni and Shi'ite Muslims, an enduring divide with long-lasting implications for the Islamic world.

Under Shah Abbas I's leadership, the Safavid Empire managed to consolidate power, revitalize the army with western military tactics, and foster cultural advancements, but the imposition of Shi'ism and the resultant religious conflicts could not compare to the relative religious stability provided by the Ottoman millet system.

Answer:

Nigeria

Explanation:

On July 20, 2014, the ebola virus was introduced into Nigeria due to an infected Liberian man who arrived into Lagos by airplane. In the following days, a total of 19 people were infected, and 7 of these died. However, Nigeria possessed strong leadership and effective support from the global community, and in October 20, Nigeria reached the 42 days mark that declares a country free of ebola.

Answer:

By adding six new judges to the supreme court.

Explanation:

Franklin D. Roosevelt won the 1936 presidential election and later he proposed a bill to expand the membership of the Supreme Court. the law proposed to have six additional justices by adding one justice to the court for each justice over the age of 70. He wanted to tilt the ideological balance of the court so that it stop striking down his new deal legislation. This plan was widely criticised.  It was not enacted by the congress and he lost political support due to the legislation. Shortly after  he made the plan public and the court also upheld several government regulations that were declared unconstitutional by the court.

The Bill of Rights opposes the divine right of kings by enumerating liberties that limit governmental power and by continuing the tradition set by the English Bill of Rights, which rejected absolute monarchy.

The Bill of Rights of the United States presents two significant ways in which it opposes the idea of the divine right of kings. First, the Bill of Rights enumerates specific liberties such as freedom of speech, press, religion, or assembly, ensuring that these rights are protected from governmental interference. This directly challenges the concept of the divine right, which held that a monarch's will was not to be questioned as it was considered ordained by God. The protection of these liberties implies that the government is subject to the will of the people, not the other way around.

Secondly, historical events such as the Glorious Revolution and the subsequent English Bill of Rights of 1689 influenced the U.S. Bill of Rights. These events marked a rejection of absolute monarchical power and the divine right of kings by limiting royal authority and recognizing the rights to life, liberty, and property. The U.S. Bill of Rights carries forward this tradition by limiting the powers of the government and guaranteeing individual freedoms, signaling a departure from the idea that a monarch's rule is beyond reproach and accountability.