I'd like to know what you think of the "wrecking ball" which David Hume applies to science. Does he really show that the "necessary connections" which we commonly refer to as the "Laws of Nature" are merely based on psychological conditioning-- or, as he puts it, "constant conjunctions" of similar events? What do you think is-- or should be-- the impact of Hume and empiricism in this era of great scientific and technological advances? In addition, what is your assessment of Hume's attempt (as discussed in the Lavine textbook) to show that the traditional arguments for the existence of God fail?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

David Hume, the great empiricist, argued that all knowledge, including mathematics and natural philosophy (what we now call natural science), depend to some extent on the science of the human being, since they have a more or less direct relationship , with human nature.

Explanation:

According to what Hume stated, I consider that there are great and amazing things that do not depend on nature because we would be seeing the human being as the axis and center of all; and today thanks to the advances in science, human nature has served to discover but not to co-create biological and intelligent things but only mechanical systems that have been useful to humans.

The laws of nature are not based on psychological conditioning, but on static principles, physical laws that scarcely the human being can discover but still cannot understand why these laws exist or why they are there in our nature or on our planet, putting " healthy limits "and making life possible.

As for what Hume says that God does not exist because his existence cannot be demonstrated, he contradicts his cause-effect theory, because if there is an effect there is a power that originated it. So if there is a house had a designer, or for example if a scientist manages to discover a vaccine, that product or vaccine was invented by someone very intelligent, likewise happens with the laws of nature "perfect in itself" a powerful and intelligent gave rise to everything that exists and to the logical order that we see in nature.

Answer 2

Final answer:

David Hume's critique questions the foundations of scientific understanding and the existence of God based on necessary connections and causality, emphasizing psychological conditioning over rational justification. His significant influence on modern thought and methodology highlights the importance of empirical evidence and critical examination in both philosophy and science.

Explanation:

David Hume's critique of the concept of 'necessary connections' and his challenge to the traditional arguments for the existence of God offer profound insights into philosophy and the nature of scientific inquiry. Hume's argument about causality, often referred to as Hume's problem of induction, posits that our beliefs in causality and the laws of nature are founded not on rational justification but on habit and experience of constant conjunction. This perspective shakes the foundation of what we consider scientific knowledge and the methodology of science itself, suggesting that our understanding of cause and effect is less about seeing actual connections and more about psychological conditioning.

Hume also critically assessed the teleological argument for the existence of God, presenting one of the most significant challenges to it prior to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. His work leads to a reevaluation of the evidence required to support miracles and supernatural claims, establishing a high standard of evidence for such assertions. Hume's influence extends across philosophy, science, and even cognitive science, showcasing his significant role in shaping modern thought.

Despite Hume's skepticism, he acknowledged that his observations did not necessarily negate the operations of the natural world but called for a deeper understanding of our own perceptions and beliefs. In the current era of scientific and technological advances, Hume's scrutiny of causality and his emphasis on empirical evidence continue to be relevant, reminding us of the importance of questioning and critically examining the foundations of our knowledge and beliefs. Hume's work highlights the necessity of a continual reevaluation of our methodologies and assumptions, even in the face of advancing scientific frontiers.


Related Questions

1. When a tax is placed on a product, its __________________ increase, so __________________ for it may decrease. People react to the higher price by buying __________________.

Answers

Answer:

When a tax is placed on a product, its price increase, so your sales for it may decrease. People react to the higher price by buying similar products.

Explanation:

The economy is a very changing process that depends on many factors such as inflation and the demand for products.

The market for products depends on the "law of demand" which establishes that high prices have a lower number of sales, and products with a lower price have a higher demand.

For example, in the case where the market raises taxes on products cause prices to rise, this affects that sales may decrease, causing losses to companies. Customers will choose the products that have the lowest prices, and if they do not choose the products that are similar but with a better price.

I hope this information can help you.

There is usually an increase in price when tax is involved in a product which may brings about decrease in sale, Hence people buy similar product.

A tax is can be regarded as compulsory financial charge/level that is been imposed on tax payer.

It us usually imposed by government, however it usually brings about increase in price for a product which could make consumer to shift to similar products.

Therefore, product; sales; similar products are correct option.

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William is constantly searching for employment, but has yet to be hired. While William is outside in the unemployment line, a woman yells at him as she drives by, "Get a job, you lazy bum!"Her assumption about William is an example of the:_______________.
a. fundamental attribution error.
b. primary attributional fault.
c. fundamental intervention error.
d. principal retribution inaccuracy.

Answers

Answer:

a. fundamental attribution error.  

Explanation:

The fundamental attribution error is one of the key concepts in psychology which was proposed by a social psychologist named Lee Ross during 1977. It is described as a person's proclivity to explain the other person's behavior on the basis of a few internal factors, for example, disposition as well as personality and underestimates the various influence of the external factors, for example, situational influences that can have on his or her behavior.

According to the question, the given statement is an example of the fundamental attribution error.

3. If you do not exist with a permanent identity, can you be held accountable for actions in previous realities (karma)? If there is no self (no permanent identity), how can any self (person) be judged for past, present or future actions?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

3. If you do not exist with a permanent identity, can you be held accountable for actions in previous realities (karma)?

Firstly, Buddhism teaches a concept called karma in which actions of previous life are transference during rebirth and it is on such fact that your actions have results, and that a future state of mind inhabiting a body directly descended from the one the present you is experiencing, that gives the impression of a continuity of self, the body that mind is conscious of changes slowly enough that each instant of consciousness can identify with the ones before, and you get the illusion of a self.our Mind has already accumulated all of the past deeds in their memory. It will also memorize current and future deeds and pass this along to the next one i.e mind and  no one knows the exact time it will show the result (Vipaka). It may be in this life time, next life or beyond.

If there is no self (no permanent identity), how can any self (person) be judged for past, present or future actions?  When there is no self, there is a condition of judgment, but there is no one that suffers that judgment

Final answer:

The question explores the themes of self-identity, accountability, and karma. In many Eastern philosophies, self is seen as ever-changing, not as a fixed identity. Despite this, actions (karma) can still have effects on future states, reframing accountability as a law of cause and effect rather than punishment.

Explanation:

The question relates to the concepts of self-identity, accountability, and karma, often discussed within branches of philosophy and spiritual disciplines. In many Eastern philosophies, particularly Buddhism, the self is seen as an impermanent, evolving entity, an idea known as Anatta or non-self. According to this belief, there is no immutable identity that persists over time. Rather, what we perceive as 'self' is a sequence of interrelated and ever-changing mental and physical processes. Despite the absence of a fixed 'self', actions (karma) in one state of existence can still have effects on future states.

The process of karmic retribution does not function like a court of justice holding a permanent identity responsible. Instead, it's more akin to a sequence of causes and effects where each action sows the seeds for future experiences. This perspective reframes the concept of accountability from being about guilt and punishment to a simple law of cause and effect — whatever action is performed will have a corresponding result.

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Michael reports concerns that other people are "out to get him." His coworkers describe him as contentious, obstinate, and inflexible in his beliefs. Based on this information, Michael may be diagnosed with ______ personality disorde

Answers

Answer: Paranoid

Explanation: Individual's with paranoid personality disorder are usually paranoid, a condition whereby one becomes unnecessarily but consistently suspicious of other people. Peoe who suffer from paranoia find it very difficult to trust and are constantly not comfortable with other people's attitude even when such individual showcases good and unquestionable conduct. Paranoid personality disorder may be a result of various biological and psychological factors which triggers an inflexible and stubborn belief of being trailed or focused without any peculiar reason.

Which is the best definition of the "trilemma" option? 1. Having three problems is worse than having two. 2. Recognizing that absolute solutions aren't always absolute. 3. Depending on the scenario, and with insight and open-mindedness, a third win-win option, the trilemma, can be accomplished that addresses both issues in an either-or decision. 4. A combination of truth or loyalty, justice or mercy, and right vs. right issues.

Answers

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

Trilemma is a very difficult situation, were you have to chose from 3different options that are actually, and most times seems equal. In these situation, it is quite better to have 2 choices and having to choose one, compared to having three choices that all seems equal, so option A best describe trilemma.

Juan and Sylvester are collaborating on a group project for a class but are having trouble agreeing on objectives and goals. Their professor senses the trouble they are having and steps in to help them refine their goals and come to an agreement. The professor assumed which of Georg Simmel's roles?
A) mediatorB) team leaderC) the third that rejoicesD) divide and conquer

Answers

Final answer:

The professor assumes the role of a mediator in the scenario of Georg Simmel's sociological roles. The mediator helps in settling disagreements and refining goals.

Explanation:

In the given scenario, the professor is playing the role of a mediator according to Georg Simmel's sociological roles. A mediator is an independent third party who intervenes in a conflict or disagreement with the aim of helping the parties reach a consensus. This role is characterized by fostering communication, clarifying misunderstandings, and setting realistic goals. In this case, Sylvester and Juan are having difficulty agreeing on their project's objectives. The professor steps in to guide them in refining their goals and coming to an agreement, which aligns with the role of a mediator. It's important to understand that in Georg Simmel's socio-psychological theories, the mediator can help shape social interactions and relations.

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Which word from the selection shows a triumphant tone?
(A) prevail
(B) raged
(C) reinforcements
(D) counterattack

Answers

The word from the selection that shows a triumphant tone is prevail.

Final answer:

The word that shows a triumphant tone is 'prevail', implying victory and success in a conflict or challenge.

Explanation:

The word from the selection that shows a triumphant tone is (A) prevail. To prevail means to be victorious or to win, especially in a conflict, struggle, or competition. This term carries with it a sense of success and triumph after overcoming obstacles or challenges. Words like raged, reinforcements, and counterattack have different connotations. Raged suggests anger, reinforcements indicate additional support, and counterattack speaks to a response in battle. None of these directly reflect a sense of victory like prevail does.

Many people who are addicted to drugs not being able to control themselves when their drug of choice is available. Learning principles may help explain this lack of control and may provide possible solutions.
A. Some people with alcohol dependence report that just the smell of alcohol creates a powerful sense of well-being, increasing the desire to drink the alcohol. Explain this reaction using a classical conditioning model, and describe one possible way to decrease the reaction. Use the following terms in your answer:
A- Unconditioned stimulus
B- Unconditioned response
C- Conditioned stimulus
D- Conditioned response
E- Extinction
Many people who are addicted to drugs not being able to control themselves when their drug of choice is available. Learning principles may help explain this lack of control and may provide possible solutions.
B. In cases of long-term addiction, some users report continuing their drug use to avoid the side effects of being without the drug. Explain this behavior using an operant conditioning model. Use the following terms in your answer:
a- tolerance
b- withdrawal
c- negative reinforcement

Answers

A: unconditional stimulus and also A withdrawal of sugar and blood for doing certain drugs like heiron or methanol

Final answer:

Addiction can be understood through classical conditioning, where drug-related cues become Conditioned Stimuli eliciting conditioned responses, and operant conditioning, where avoiding withdrawal symptoms reinforces drug use. Extinction in classical conditioning and negating negative reinforcement in operant conditioning can be strategies to combat addiction.

Explanation:

The lack of control in people with drug addiction when exposed to their drug of choice can be explained through learning principles such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning.

Classical Conditioning and Drug Addiction

In classical conditioning, an Unconditioned Stimulus (US) naturally elicits an Unconditioned Response (UR). However, this stimulus can become associated with a neutral one, which then turns into a Conditioned Stimulus (CS) that elicits a similar response, now referred to as a Conditioned Response (CR). For instance, the smell of alcohol can serve as a CS after being associated with the feeling of well-being (UR) that drinking alcohol (US) brings. To decrease this reaction, one can undergo Extinction, which involves presenting the CS (the smell of alcohol) without the US (the alcohol itself) repeatedly until the CR (the desire to drink) is significantly reduced.

Operant Conditioning and Drug Addiction

In operant conditioning, behaviors are influenced by their consequences. Over time, drug users develop a tolerance, requiring more of the drug to achieve the same effects. When the drug is not taken, users can experience withdrawal symptoms, which are often unpleasant. To avoid these symptoms, users take the drug again, which is a form of negative reinforcement; the behavior of drug-taking is strengthened by the removal of the negative state of withdrawal.

Explain the idea of the “faithless elector.”

Answers

Answer:

A Faithless elector is a member of the United States Electoral College who, for whatever reason, does not vote for the presidential or vice presidential candidate for whom he or she had pledged to vote. They break faith with the candidate they were pledged to and vote for another candidate, or fail to vote.

Explanation:

Answer:

dosent have faith

Explanation:

Increasingly, over the second half of the twentieth century, people in every nation came to watch more of the same movies. what would your text call this phenomenon? a fad an incipient social movement modernism cultural leveling technological lag

Answers

Answer: Cultural leveling

Explanation: A systematic change over time whereby existing differences in cultural behavior, ideas or values become gradually eroded, and being replaced by values and norms of the dominant culture. Cultural leveling is usually attributed to the observed traces of western cultural values or ideas in regions whose culture vary distinctly from that of the western world in times past. In the context above, it shows how the adoption of a dominant culture has gradually and systematically influenced the cultural values of other cultures of the world, with recessive cultural groups now showing similarity in ideology to that of the dominant culture.

At a hostile family reunion, Paige is quite stressed. Her heart is racing, her emotions are frazzled, and she has crossed her arms to signal she's not to be disturbed. Paige's responses to the reunion are known as ____.

Answers

Answer:

stress reactions

Paige's responses to the reunion are known as the fight-or-flight response, characterized by physical, psychological, and behavioral reactions due to stress and is an example of managing one's emotions in challenging situations.

At a hostile family reunion, Paige is quite stressed. Her heart racing, emotions frazzled, and crossed arms are all responses to the reunion known as the fight-or-flight response. This set of responses is induced by sympathetic activity which can lead to either fleeing a threat or standing up to it and is often associated with anxious feelings. While Paige's reaction illustrates the physical, psychological, and behavioral reactions to strong emotions, it's important to manage these responses adeptly. Taking a step back, controlling one's emotions, and not reacting quickly are ways to handle such situations more constructively. In the context of Organizational Behavior, personalities can differ significantly, with some being more prone to stress responses due to life experiences or genetic predispositions. Understanding and managing one's emotions are crucial in preventing negative outcomes both in personal and professional settings.

Dr. LaGuardia is a cognitive neuroscientist who is interested in the effect of brain concussions on the ability to recognize faces. He conducts a quasi-experimental study in which he examines football players before and after the regular season, using the Benton Facial Recognition Test (a published, widely used measure of one’s ability to recognize faces) to compare those who received concussions to those who did not. He finds that players who had concussions during the regular season performed worse on the Benton Facial Recognition Test than did players who did not experience concussions. Which of the following makes Dr. LaGuardia’s quasi-experimental study different from a correlational study?
A. He used a validated measure of the dependent variable.
B. He was able to confirm the occurrence of a concussion rather than relying on self-report.
C. He used a naturally occurring comparison group (i.e. players who did not suffer a concussion).
D. He used memebers of a real sports team rather than members of the general population.

Answers

Answer:

D. He used members of a real sports team rather than members of the general population.

Explanation:

Quasi-experimental study: In research methods, the term "quasi-experimental study" is described as a study that encompasses manipulation of the "independent variable" in the absence of a random assignment of subjects or participants to orders of conditions or different conditions.

Correlational study: In statistics, the term "correlational study" is described as one of the different types of study designs in which research or an investigator tends to comprehend the type of relationship that a naturally occurring variable possesses with one another.

In the question above, the correct answer is option D.

The option that makes Dr. LaGuardia's quasi-experimental study different from a correlational study is: He used a naturally occurring comparison group (i.e., players who did not suffer a concussion). The correct option is C.

In a correlational study, researchers observe and analyze the relationship between variables without manipulating them. However, in Dr. LaGuardia's quasi-experimental study, he specifically examines the effect of concussions on the ability to recognize faces by comparing football players before and after the regular season. By using a naturally occurring comparison group of players who did not suffer a concussion, he is able to compare the performance of those with concussions to those without.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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According to Carl Rogers, when individuals experience Incongruence between their sense of Self and an actual experience, they often react with Subception. Rogers suggested two types of defenses:
A. Repression and Sublimation
B. Denial and Distortion
C. Splitting and Denial
D. Denial and Deactivation
E. Sublimation and Intellectualization

Answers

A. Repression and Sublimation B. Denial and Distortion C. Splitting and Denial D. Denial and Deactivation E. Sublimation and Intellectualization

Yvonne is a 13-year-old 8th grader who is a new student in an urban middle school. She recently moved into the area with her mother and her three siblings. The family moved to be nearer to Yvonne’s grandparents after the breakup of her parents’ relationship. Yvonne is tall for her age and is bothered by the looks and sexual comments about her breasts from boys in her school. She has made few friends at the new school. What does this example illustrate about the ease of the adolescent transition for early-maturing girls like Yvonne?

A. Early-maturing girls are more likely to be admired by others and have higher self-esteem than late-maturing girls.
B. Early-maturing girls are more likely to be rejected by girls who are less mature.
C. Early-maturing girls are more confident about their sexuality than late-maturing girls.
D. Early-maturing girls are neither more confident nor more likely to be rejected than late-maturing girls.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

All girl's are different going through puberty and no one should judge a girl at all! It really does not help them feel comfortable or normal Boys are likely to  like younger girls maturing into young women than late girls.  

An elderly gentleman, whose wife is his legally authorized representative since his strokes several years ago, was recently diagnosed with lung cancer. He is eligible for a clinical trial using a new investigational drug that aims to treat lung cancer. He is able to express interest, shows a basic understanding of the nature of the trial, and gives his assent to participation. The subject's wife is out of town on a business trip.

Which of the following is the most appropriate action to take for the investigator?
Send a copy of the informed consent via facsimile to the subject's wife. After she has had the opportunity to speak to the investigator, she can sign the informed consent and fax it back.
waive any possibility of compensation for injuries that I may receive as a result of participation in this research.
provide a potential subject with appropriate information in an appropriate manner

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that the most appropriate action would be to send a copy of the informed consent via facsimile to the subject's wife. After she has had the opportunity to speak to the investigator, she can sign the informed consent and fax it back. Doing so would legally bind the consent form so that the consent is valid.

A mother is trying to get her child to behave in the store and to stop running around, yelling, and grabbing things off the shelves. According to cognitive dissonance theory, if she wants to stop the child's behavior immediately for the time being, she should use a __________, but if she wants to more permanently change the behavior, she should use a __________.

Answers

Answer:

large punishment; small punishment

Explanation:

Punishment means to punish someone for commiting an offence or for wrong doing for a particular action or behaviour been carried out or done by the person in which it may take forms of ranging from capital punishment, flogging or forced labour.

Punishment can either be harsh or injurious depending on what the offender did wrong.

Therefore a LARGE PUNISHMENT can be use on someone in order to stop the person behavior immediately for the time being because large punishment can only stop the child behaviour for a while in which he will still continue to carryout such behavior while SMALL PUNISHMENT can be use on someone if the person wants to more permanently change the behavior because gradually using a small punishment may tend to change child behaviour to what she desire.

Therefore According to cognitive dissonance theory, if she wants to stop the child's behavior immediately for the time being, she should use a LARGE PUNISHMENT but if she wants to more permanently change the behavior, she should use a SMALL PUNISHMENT.

Answer:

large punishment; small punishment

Explanation:

A mother is trying to get her child to behave in the store and to stop running around, yelling, and grabbing things off the shelves. According to cognitive dissonance theory, if she wants to stop the child's behavior immediately for the time being, she should use a large punishment, but if she wants to more permanently change the behavior, she should use a small punishment.

What is Amicus curiae brief?
What is Appellate jurisdiction?
What is Attorney general?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Amicus curiae brief is someone who is not part of a particular case but he/she is needed to give information or expertise words.

Appellate jurisdiction is the power infested on appellate court to amend, review or over rule a trial court or lower tribunal decision.

Attorney general is term given to the main legal advisor to the government on legal matter

Definition: This is the name to a type of bank account used by a person who wants to safely store their money over a long period of time, earning interest during that process.

Answers

Answer:

Savings

Explanation:

The amount of saving you put in a bank is considered as Safe because it's insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Meaning that if your money is gone from the bank because of natural disasters or robbery, The  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation will replenish that lost amount for you.

Saving account does earn you interest, but it's very little compared to other types of investment accounts. On average, the interest that bank provides for saving account is only around 0.09% per year.

Answer:

savings

Explanation:

As a child, you may have received a small allowance—a bit of money on a somewhat regular occasion that you could use as you wished. This typically comes from a parent who also works at a regular job to support the family? What would an anthropologist call this?

Answers

Answer: Redistribution

Explanation: Redistribution usually entails a reallocation of resources between a family or community. It occurs when income or profits made by working class members of a family or commmunity are colloctively amassed and shared between all the members of family or community, both working class and non working class. Redistribution essentially requires that reallocation of sharing of a massed income be among family or community members and not between two distinct individuals as in the case of RECIPROCITY.

Now, read another secondary source, and then answer the question. Provision means “condition.” Compulsory means “required.” Corporal punishment means “physical punishment.” According to the codes, what were freed African Americans required to do?

Answers

Answer:

a Virginia law, passed in the early 1830s, prohibited the teaching of all blacks to read or write. Free blacks throughout the South were banned from possessing firearms, or preaching the Bible. Later laws even prohibited Negroes who went out of state to get an education from returning. In many states, the slave codes that were designed to keep African-Americans in bondage were also applied to free persons of color. Most horrifically, free blacks could not testify in court. If a slave catcher claimed that a free African-American was a slave, the accused could not defend himself in court.

Explanation:

Answer:

enter a labor contract

Explanation:

on edg

A key component of treating bulimia nervosa is helping the affected person recognize and change his or her maladaptive attitudes toward food, eating, weight, and shape. Which treatment approach is the BEST option to achieve this?

Answers

Final answer:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the best treatment approach for bulimia nervosa. It allows individuals to understand and change their maladaptive attitudes towards food, eating, weight, and shape, thereby lowering their need to engage in bulimic behaviors.

Explanation:

A key component of treating bulimia nervosa is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). This treatment approach is empirically proven to help individuals recognize and change their maladaptive attitudes towards food, eating, weight, and shape. With CBT, a therapist helps the individual understand the thoughts and feelings that influence behaviors. The therapist and the individual then work together to develop healthier strategies to cope with distressing situations.

This process usually involves gradually exposing the person to fear and anxiety-inducing situations related to eating and body image, and helping them to tolerate the associated negative feelings in a healthier way. Over time, this can lower the individual's need to engage in bulimic behaviors as a means to cope with these situations.

Remember, treating bulimia nervosa is a complex process and it's important to have a comprehensive treatment plan in place that addresses all portions of the problem - physical, psychological, and behavioral.

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Evaluate the extent to which Enlightenment thought continued to influence political and social debates across the world throughout the period 1750–1900.

Answers

Answer:

The Enlightment influenced political debate until the year 1900, and even today.

The Enlightement gave origin to the political philosophy of Liberalism, a philosophy whose principal idea is that the individual is more important than the collective, whether the collective is the state, a society, a tribe, or a family.

From this idea, liberalism holds that people have natural rights: life, liberty and property, and that the function of government is to protect those rights.

Besides, from the Enlightment also came a revival of the ideas of republicanism and democracy, which are not Enlightment original ideas (republicanism is a Ancient Roman idea, and democracy an Ancient Greek idea), but were again at the forefront of political discourse.

The American Revolution and the subsequent drafting of the American Constitution, the oldest constitution in the world, were greatly influenced by Enlightment ideas, and Elightment thinkers like John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rosseau.

In Europe, the examples of the American Revolution and the French Revolution, which resulted in a tyranny, continued to influence political discourse, to the point that by the mid 1800s, political ideologies that were anti-liberal, such as marxism, socialism, and anarchism, were born.

Final answer:

The Enlightenment significantly influenced global political and social debates from 1750 to 1900, shaping revolutions, inspiring democratic principles, and responding to challenges of the industrial era. Despite its waning influence by the end of the 19th century, its core ideas about reason, rights, and rationality endured.

Explanation:

Impact of the Enlightenment on Political and Social Debates (1750–1900)

Throughout the period of 1750 to 1900, the Enlightenment had a profound impact on political and social debates across the world. The Enlightenment's focus on reason, individual rights, and criticisms of traditional power structures, led to significant political upheaval and societal changes. Notable Enlightenment thinkers, such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, contributed to the growth of democratic principles and the social contract theory, which emphasized the importance of individual freedoms and informed consent of the governed.

The American, French, and Haitian Revolutions were all directly influenced by Enlightenment ideals and demonstrated the desire for constitutional government, the separation of church and state, and the protection of individual liberties. In the industrial revolution, Enlightenment thought influenced the emerging economic systems and the response to the new social challenges posed by industrialization, such as the exacerbation of inequality.

By the end of the 19th century, the influence of the Enlightenment began to wane as ideologies like liberalism and socialism evolved from its principles. Despite this, the essence of Enlightenment thought concerning rationality and human rights remained ingrained in the political and social fabric of societies around the world.

The parents of 2-year-old Joshua are frustrated with his screaming when he wants something. According to Skinner, which statement would be the BEST advice to give Joshua's parents if they wish to stop Joshua's screaming? A) Always give Joshua what he wants when he screams B) Give Joshua what he wants whether or not he screams C) Never give Joshua what he wants when he screams D) Sometimes give Joshua what he wants when he screams, and sometimes refuse to give him what he wants when he screams

Answers

c never give joshua what he wants when he screams

During the​ ___________ stage, a​ cross-functional group adopts a slogan and begins to enjoy each​ other's company.

Answers

During the​ norming stage, a​ cross-functional group adopts a slogan and begins to enjoy each​ other's company.

Within the "whole-of-government approach," the _____ stage involves ascertaining the "real" (and often changing) problem as well as clarifying and developing national objectives, desired end states, risks, and a feasible policy direction

Answers

Answer: Dialogue

Explanation: The 'Whole-of -government approach as the name implies involves a synergistic approach involving the collaboration of different forces such as ministries, public and private organizations towards the confrontation and provision lasting solution to a lingering problem.

In a bid to achieve these stated objective, the DIALOGUE stage allows the various players to ascertain, define and accurately establish what they are up against. Through accurate identification of the causal factor, strategies to combat such problem will be proffered, giving adequate consideration to risk, sacrifice and shortcomings of each proffered plan before implementation.

Answer:

Dialogue

Explanation:

Within the "whole-of-government approach," the dialogue stage involves ascertaining the "real" (and often changing) problem as well as clarifying and developing national objectives, desired end states, risks, and a feasible policy direction

Both Aletha and her partner are getting equal amounts of outcome from their relationship. Aletha feels she is putting more into the relationship than her partner. According to equity theorists, Aletha is likely to feel:

Answers

Answer:

dissatisfied because if she is contributing more, she should also be getting more out of the relationship than her partner does.            

Explanation:

Equity theory: In psychology, the term "equity theory" is described as a concept that is based on the idea that a particular individual is being motivated through fairness, and in case if he or she figures out inequities in the output or input ratios related to himself or herself and his or her referent group or person, then the person will seek to adjust his or her input to reach or gain perceived equity.

Equity theorists are considered as proponents of the equity theory.

In the question above, Aletha is likely to feel dissatisfied because of her relationship.

According to your text, a thesis in a causal claim should appear as a complete sentence that states, in effect, A causes (or does not cause or is caused by) B, followed by a summary of the reasons supporting the Causal relationship and should also be as specific as possible and one should be sure that it's sufficiently controversial or intriguing to hold a reader's interest. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is because being specific and controversial is what makes it captivating for the reader .

How can you be sure a piece of material is fake news? A. Determine if the source is presenting information objectively. B. Skim the piece for grammatical errors. C. Evaluate the quality of the site’s images and navigation. D. Determine whether or not you agree with the central argument.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

I will probably be skimming the materials for grammatical errors, most fake materials have 80% grammatical errors ,spellings and punctuations are always wrong, definitions of words are wrong and they don't give literary meanings. This materials are always made in a hurry and they usually have grammatical errors.

Cutler, Penrod, and Dexter (1990) conducted several experiments exposing mock jurors to expert testimony about the accuracy of eyewitnesses. The authors of this study found that participants who were NOT exposed to the expert testimony:________.

Answers

Answer:

overestimated the accuracy of eyewitnesses.

Explanation:

Cutler, Penrod, and Dexter (1990) conducted several experiments exposing mock jurors to expert testimony about the accuracy of eyewitnesses. The authors of this study found that participants who were NOT exposed to the expert testimony overestimated the accuracy of eyewitnesses.

The two main sources of government revenue are
taxes and public goods
taxes and spending
taxes and borrowing

Answers

taxes and spending is correct i believe
Final answer:

The two main sources of government revenue are taxes and borrowing.

Explanation:

The two main sources of government revenue are taxes and spending. Taxes are collected from individuals and businesses to fund government activities, while spending refers to the government's use of the revenue to provide public goods and services. Taxation is a key source of revenue for governments, and it can take various forms such as income taxes, sales taxes, and property taxes.

On the other hand, borrowing refers to the government's practice of borrowing money from individuals, financial institutions, or other countries. This borrowing creates a debt that the government needs to repay with interest over time.

So, the correct answer is: taxes and borrowing.

Learn more about government revenue here:

https://brainly.com/question/33726213

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