The order of events in a geological cross-section goes from oldest at the bottom to youngest at the top, per the Law of Superposition. So the order of the provided cross-section would go from 1 (oldest) at the bottom to 9 (youngest) at the top.
Explanation:The order of events in a geological cross-section follows the Law of Superposition, which states that in undisturbed sedimentary layers, the oldest layers are at the bottom and the youngest layers are at the top. In the image you provided, we can apply this principle and deduce the order of the events and layers. Given that
(1)
is the oldest and
(9)
is the youngest, the order would then be 1 at the bottom then progressively adding layers on top in numerical order until you reach 9 at the top. Each number represents a different event in geological history, such as the deposition of sediment or activity from lava, and its corresponding layer on the cross-section.
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It has been proven that the earth's present continents were once together as a pangaea as seen from:
The theory of Pangaea suggests all present-day continents were once a single supercontinent that broke apart over time due to continental drift, with evidence from geological and biological data supporting this concept. Alfred Wegener and subsequent scientists have contributed data that confirm this process, which continues to this day and shapes the Earth's surface.
It has been scientifically supported that the Earth's present continents were once together as a Pangaea. This was initially suggested by Alfred Wegener in 1915, who used the term Pangaea to describe a supercontinent encompassing all land. Evidence supporting this concept comes from geological and biological data. For instance, the similar rock types, fossil occurrences, and environmental indicators found on separate continents suggest they were once connected. The shapes of the continents also suggest they fit together, and this idea dates back to observations by Sir Francis Bacon in 1620. The diagram of Pangaea adapted from R. S. Dietz and J. C. Holden's data further confirms the supercontinent's existence.
The continental drift theory outlines that approximately 200 million years ago, during the early Mesozoic era, Pangaea began to break apart. This fragmentation occurred in three major phases: firstly into two supercontinents called Laurasia and Gondwanaland and then into our current configuration of seven continents. The process of drift continues to shape the Earth's geography to this day, suggesting that our planet will look very different in another 250 million years.
Understanding the evidence of the movement of continents is crucial in geoscience as it assists in determining the rate of motion and mechanisms underlying plate tectonics, thereby contributing to our comprehension of the Earth's geological history and future transformations.
Where is the top of the asthenosphere is closest to earth's surface ________?
The top of the asthenosphere is closest to Earth's surface at subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another. This process leads to partial melting of the asthenosphere and the formation of volcanoes, which are often closer to coastlines where subduction occurs, as exemplified by the Andes on the western coast of South America.
Explanation:The asthenosphere is closest to Earth's surface at tectonic plate boundaries, specifically at areas where plates are being forced together, such as subduction zones. These are typically located off the coastlines of continents, where an oceanic plate is forced beneath a continental plate or another oceanic plate. As the subducting slab descends, it encounters increasing temperatures and pressures, leading to partial melting of the asthenosphere above it.
Volcanoes are generally closer to the coastline at subduction zones because the process of subduction provides a mechanism for partial melting of the mantle material, which then rises through the overlying crust to form volcanoes. An example of this is the western coast of South America, where the Nazca Plate subducts beneath the South American Plate, creating the Andean volcanoes close to the coast.
How would the summer temperatures of a city near an ocean likely compare with summer temperature of an land inland city at the at the same latitude?
The higher the wind speed and the longer the fetch or distance of open water across which the wind blows and waves travel, the ____ waves and the ____ energy they process.
A. larger, more
B. larger, less
C. smaller, more
D. smaller, less
what are the five characteristics of edge cities?
Which word means to travel to an unfamiliar area in order to learn more about the place? a exploration b colonization colonies d continents answers?
Would an earthquake in the colorado rockies be likely to form a tsunami? explain why.
What makes the Yucatan peninsula different from the rest of mexico
choices:
A: it is more temperate then the rest of the country.
b: its bedrock is made of limestone.
c: it has fertile volcanic soil.
D. is has the most abundant natural resources.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the stages of the water cycle with the correct places in the model.
Answer:
A. Evaporation.
B. Transpiration.
C. Condensation.
D. Precipitation.
E. Infiltration.
F. Groundwater.
Explanation:
As the given diagram above explains the process of the hydrological cycle the process of the evaporation of the surfaces of the lake or seas or the large ocean bodies by the heat, and the formation of the clouds by the process of condensation. Further, the falling of the condensation of raindrops on the natural vegetation and then the infiltration of this water into the various layers of the soil or earth depending on its porosity and then evaporation of this water again from the leaves of the plant in the form of evapotranspiration. Lastly the collection of this water as underground water and its formation of the aquifers and water table below, which again merges n to the large bodies of the water.What body of water separates the two continents today
About how big a share of the global economy is the U.S. economy?
A. 38 percent
B. 22 percent
C. 55 percent
D. 13 percent
Which terms do not describe the landscape of the Atlantic Provinces?
A) fertile soil
B) broad, semiarid plains
C) inlets and harbors
D) thick forests
Answer:
B) broad, semiarid plains
Explanation:
The Canadian Atlantic Provinces, or Atlantic Canada, are the provinces on the east coast of Canada, bordering the Atlantic Ocean, with the exception of Nunavut and Quebec. Three of them are considered "the maritime provinces": Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Atlantic Canada occupies a total area of 500,531 km², making up the smallest Canadian region in length. The region's population is about 2.3 million, distributed in four provinces: the three maritime provinces, plus Newfoundland and Labrador. The landscape of this territory is typically of cold plains and predominantly humid continental climate, but with temperatures more moderate by the maritime influence.
How do you create a patrol map? (1 point)
You create a patrol map by timing how long it takes you to travel between objects.
You create a patrol map by picturing objects in your mind, and then describing them to others.
You create a patrol map by surveying an area for trails.
none of the above
@Hotchellerae21
@HelpBlahBlahBlah,
Final answer:
To create a patrol map, surveying an area for trails and mapping architectural features are essential steps.
Explanation:
Creating a patrol map involves surveying an area for trails to map out and understand the routes taken during patrols. This can be done by timing how long it takes to travel between objects of interest, similar to a compass-and-pace traverse method used in surveying. Another method mentioned could be mapping architectural features or artifact locations in the selected area based on observations.
Study the map above. Which city is located at approximately 51° N, 0°?
A. London
B. Budapest
C. Rome
D. Lisbon
Answer:
london
Explanation:
by what is the gulf stream characterized?
What is the main shrine for the worship of the mountain that was believed would become the realm of the future Buddha Miroku?
Answer:
The Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha
Explanation:
Mount Fuji is generally considered to be a site of pilgrimage for more than centuries and is one of the sacred mountains in Japan. There are numerous temples and shrines that are found to be present on and around this active volcano.
The Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha has been present there since the 9th century and according to the religion of Buddhism, this shrine is the main shrine for worshiping the mountains, believing that it would be the kingdom of the future Buddha Miroku. This shrine was actually dedicated to their blossom princess named Konohanasakuya hime. She was the Shinto Goddess of the Mt. Fuji.
Which of the physical processes below results in the formation of metamorphic rocks?
A. heat and pressure
B. deposition and eruption
C. weathering and erosion
D. cooling and crystallization
@brittanydosey
In warm and humid climates, what type of weathering is most prevalent?
Click an item in the list or group of pictures at the bottom of the problem and, holding the button down, drag it into the correct position in the answer box. Release your mouse button when the item is place. If you change your mind, drag the item to the trashcan. Click the trashcan to clear all your answers.
On the map, find the X that shows where the places are located.
Sweden
Denmark
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Italy
Spain
Sweden is the northernmost territory in yellow on this map.
The small peninsula with few islands next it, just bellow Sweden, is Denmark.
The island on the western part is the United Kingdom.
The big territory on the southwest of the map is Spain.
The boot-shaped territory in the southern part is Italy.
The small territory above Italy is Switzerland.
All of the countries marked with yellow color on this map, are countries that are well developed countries. They are democratic societies. The economies are strong and heavily industrialized. All of these countries, apart from Switzerland are members of the European Union, though the United Kingdom will not be anymore in a couple of months.
Japan is located along the pacific ring of fire and experiences many earthquakes. almost all of the earthquakes around japan occur ____.
Geographers work to understand the natural hazards caused by movement of the Earth, such as landslides and earthquakes.Â
(Points : 1)
True
False
Your answer is true.
Which bodies of water form a natural boundary between jordan and israel?
An atoll is a reef or island indicative of an undersea volcano.
a. True
b. False
TRUE.
EXPLANATION:An atoll is a ring-formed coral reef, island, or arrangement of islets. An atoll encompasses a waterway called a tidal pond. At times, atolls and tidal ponds secure a focal island. Channels between islets associate a tidal pond to the vast sea or ocean. Atolls create with submerged volcanoes, called seamounts. To start with, the fountain of liquid magma ejects, heaping up magma on the ocean bottom. As the spring of gushing lava keeps on emitting, the seamount's rise becomes higher, in the long run breaking the surface of the water. The highest point of the well of lava turns into a maritime island.
Why do rhyolite eruptions tend to produce large calderas?
Which item would look most like an ancient organism? (1 point)
a. a carbon print
b. preserved remains
c. a footprint
d. a mold?
Preserved remains would probably be like an ancient organism. It could be a part of a body or the organism or being who’s condition is preserved and protected from decay with the use of chemicals and stored in a cold temperature
The Sahara divides the continent of Africa into north and south sub-Saharan Africa. true or false?
In the winter you read in the newspaper that a large section of the midwest is without power due to downed power lines. which form of precipitation would most likely produce this situation? snow hail freezing rain sleet rain
biomes are classified and counted:
A. According to the climate and elevation
B. As boundaries
C. In many different ways
D. According to the invertebrates
C. In many different ways.
1. Dessert Biome- Desserts makeup about 20% of the total land cover on earth with little or no rainfall. The four dessert biomes are Hot And Dry Desserts, Semi-Arid Desserts, Coastal Desserts and Cold Desserts.
2.Aquatic Biome- includes all bodies of water on earth, the Marine Biomes, and the Freshwater biomes.
3. Forest Biome- Tropical rainforest, Temperate, and Boreal forest biomes make up about 30% of the total land cover on earth
4. Grassland Biome –massive areas dominated by one or a few species of grass with sparsely distributed trees. The Savannah grasslands and Temperate grasslands.
5. Tundra Biome- coldest of all biomes which got its name from the Finnish word ‘tunturia’ meaning barren land. The Arctic Tundra is located around the North pole in the northern hemisphere, while the Alpine Tundra located on top of the mountains is very cold.
Answer:
C. In Many Different Ways
How are the mediterranean climate and the humid continental climate of the united states different?
1/How is an area’s topography determined? (1 point)
by using an area’s longitude and latitude
by using an area’s scale
by using an area’s elevation, relief, and landforms
by using an area’s elevation, longitude, and latitude
2. How do Global Positioning Systems use elevation points on Earth’s system to find latitude and
longitude?
(1 point)
by using signals from a network of satellites
by using topographic maps
by using satellite images
by using photography,