Answer:
1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state
2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.
3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of “Grub Street;” the broadening influence of public opinion.
The French Revolution was principally caused by social inequality, financial crises, and the spread of Enlightenment ideas which all undermined the stability of the monarchy.
Explanation:There were several major causes that led to the French Revolution. Three key factors were social inequality, financial crises, and Enlightenment ideas.
Social Inequality: In pre-revolution France, the society was divided into three estates. The first two estates, the clergy and the nobility, had many privileges, while the third estate, which constituted the majority of the population, had to bear the nation's tax burden.Financial Crises: The French government was heavily in debt due to overspending on wars and luxury. Attempts to tax the privileged classes met resistance, exacerbating the fiscal crisis.Enlightenment Ideas: The Enlightenment period led to a spread of revolutionary ideas among the masses. The philosophers invoked concepts of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which challenged the foundation of the absolute monarchy.Learn more about French Revolution here:https://brainly.com/question/18948115
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An economy in which the buyers and sellers determine what goods are produced is called
a(n)
Answer:
market economy
Explanation:
The market economy is a type of economy that gradually has become the most popular in the world. Through the process of globalization and fall of communism, this type of economy managed to spread out easily. The market economy is an economy type in which the private sector is the one that owns the businesses and is independent from the governments. The producers have freedom to decide what to produce, in which way to produce, and how much to produce, while on the other side, the consumers have the freedom to decide what to buy and what amount to buy it, thus determining the demand for the products, and in accordance to it, their production.
In what way did the Second Continental Congress begin to act like a government?
The Congress took steps to expel people who were loyal to Britain from the colonies.
The Congress took steps to pay for its army by printing paper money.
The Congress sent petitions to King George.
The Congress met to discuss issues relating to Britain.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
what was the major influences of the french revolution
The French Revolution was profoundly influenced by the ideas of the Enlightenment, economic turmoil, and the emergence of movements like Romanticism. It marked a pivotal shift towards modern notions of rights, governance, and society.
Explanation:The major influences of the French Revolution were vast and multi-faceted, reflecting a period of change underpinned by profound social, economic, and intellectual transformations. Central to these influences were the ideas of the Enlightenment, which fueled demands for equal rights and opposed the exclusive privileges of the aristocracy. Economic turmoil, particularly due to poor harvests and the near-bankruptcy of the French Crown, exacerbated social tensions. The revolutionary movement also drew inspiration from Enlightenment ideals, emphasizing liberty, equality, and justice. Furthermore, the revolution significantly influenced artistic and intellectual movements, such as Romanticism and the Counter-Enlightenment, shaping modern notions of human rights and civil society. Finally, the Church's role and authority were profoundly altered, reflecting broader shifts towards secular governance and individual rights.
what was the goal of Joseph Stalins purges?
Joseph Stalin's purges aimed to consolidate his power, eliminate any perceived threats to his rule within the Soviet Union, control all aspects of life, promote rapid industrialization, and suppress resistance to communism.
Explanation:The primary goal of Joseph Stalin's purges, known in history as the Great Purge, was to consolidate his power and eliminate perceived threats within the Soviet Union. The purges were characterized by a mass repression of various groups across Soviet society, including hostile elements within the Communist Party itself, Red Army leadership, intellectuals, and the general population.
Stalin aimed to control and manipulate all aspects of life in the Soviet Union, focusing on rapid industrialization, promoting worker consciousness, and suppressing resistance to communistic advancement. To achieve this, he implemented aggressive policies such as the Five-Year Plans and the forced collectivization of agriculture, despite the detrimental impact on the lives of the Soviet people.
The purges were also shaped by Stalin's growing sense of paranoia, with policies such as the anti-kulak campaign and the investigation of real or imagined counterrevolutionary activities, leading to mass arrests, deportations and executions. The goal being the creation of a USSR loyal to Stalin and his rigid interpretation of Marxist ideology, and a state capable of defending itself from perceived foreign threats.
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The goal of Joseph Stalin's purges was to consolidate his power and eliminate any perceived threats to his rule within the Soviet Union. The purges were part of Stalin's strategy to centralize power and control all aspects of Soviet society. They had a devastating impact on the country, causing widespread fear, distrust, and loss of life.
Explanation:The goal of Joseph Stalin's purges was to consolidate his power and eliminate any perceived threats to his rule within the Soviet Union. Stalin believed that there were counterrevolutionary elements and enemies within the party and society that needed to be purged in order to ensure the success of the Soviet experiment and maintain his control over the country.
Stalin's purges included the execution or imprisonment of millions of people, including party members, military officers, intellectuals, and ordinary citizens. The purges not only eliminated potential rivals and dissenters but also instilled a climate of fear and loyalty to Stalin. They were part of his broader strategy to centralize power and control all aspects of Soviet society.
The purges began in the late 1920s and continued throughout the 1930s, reaching their peak during the Great Purge of 1936-1938. They had a devastating impact on the country, causing widespread fear, distrust, and loss of life.
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Mexican War to write a brief persuasive article that supports or opposes US actions against Mexico.
Answer:
Explanation:
Alright lemme throw down this knowledge , to make it simple the US president at the time believed in conquering land , and believed that god wanted him to do so. He took over a majority of mexico , such as California , Colorado , Nevada , Arizona , new mexico and more . which wad the treaty of Guadalupe hidalgo in 1848. even though the Mexican territory was theirs to begin with and was simply taken away because the Americans became accustomed to the land and wanted to be treated fairly and revolted which brought the idea to just conquer the land.
The Mexican-American War is a subject open to debate in a persuasive article, with one standpoint arguing the U.K.'s actions were justified by Manifest Destiny, and the opposite standpoint viewing the U.K.'s actions as aggressive and detrimental to Mexican sovereignty.
Explanation:The Mexican War, also known as the Mexican-American War, occurred between 1846-1848 and was a significant conflict driven by the idea of Manifest Destiny and the U.S. desire to expand its territories. There are many angles from which this topic can be approached when writing a persuasive article. On one hand, some may argue that the U.S. actions were justified given the prevalent belief in Manifest Destiny. Others, however, could argue that the war represented an unjust aggression against Mexico and its sovereignty.
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Which of the following did Gothic architecture reflect about the late Middle Ages? Waves of invasion had made civil society unstable. Monarchs had begun to centralize power. Scholars benefited from a diverse body of knowledge and innovation. The Church had great wealthy and authority.
Answer:
The church had great wealth and authority.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. The Church had great wealth and authority.
Explanation:
The Gothic architecture emerged during the Middle Ages (approximately during the 12th century) in Europe, this type of architecture was characterized by complex, elaborated structures along with the use of architectural features such as stain glass or rib vaults that were mainly used in churches, temples or buildings related to the church.
Due to this, gothic architecture is commonly related to the wealth, power and authority of the church during this time as it was the church the only entity that could afford to build such extraordinary architectural structures. Also, temples and churches showed people the power and influence of the church during the Middle Ages as in most cases politics, economy, education, and other aspects were related to them. Thus, the Gothic architecture shows the Church had great wealth and authority.
What is one example of how globalization can weaken local cultures?
The correct answer is "D".
Globalization is making the most powerful economies diffuse artificial social models fueled by their economic strength. This makes populations from countries with a rich cultural heritage to slowly adopt these customs at the expense of their traditions. This is dangerous for these regions, as tourism to these places is motivated precisely by these disappearing traditions.
What were three items manufactured by the Egyptians?
nails
razors
saws
bottles
clippers
I'm think the answer is nails, razors, and clippers
sorry if I'm wrong :(
Answer:
nails, razors, and clippers
Explanation:
The debt ceiling is the total amount of money that the U.S. government is authorized to ______ to meet existing commitments
The fill in the blank answer would be "borrow"
Answer:
Borrow
Explanation:
The debt ceiling is the amount of money that the governement of the United States of America is allowed to borrow from international banks and the International Monetary Fund, the senate and house set a ceiling in order to be able to create a budget and not get too much in debt so the country is able to mantain its soveraignity.
European counties went to war with France partly to stop ____ from spreading
European countries went to war with France partly to stop revolutionary ideas from spreading.
As a result of political unrest, many people called for a return to a monarchy.
At this time, Napoleon began to rise to power as a military leader.
European counties went to war with France partly to stop revolutionary ideas from spreading.
What are Revolutionary Ideas?Revolutionary concepts and inventions fundamentally alter how something is produced or done.
Political or social change is referred described as being revolutionary. The term "Revolutionary War," which refers to the conflict fought to liberate the colonies from British authority, is an example of a revolutionary employed as an adjective.
What is War?Between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups like mercenaries, insurgents, and militias, there is an intense armed confrontation known as war.
Extreme violence, aggressiveness, devastation, and mortality, whether committed by conventional or irregular military troops, are typically its defining characteristics.
The term "warfare" describes the typical actions and traits of particular war types or of wars in general.
Total war is defined as warfare that extends beyond solely military objectives and is capable of causing significant suffering and casualties among civilians and other non-combatants.
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