what were the effect of war communism on russia
War communism in Russia during the Russian Civil War led to economic crisis and poverty. The introduction of the New Economic Policy aimed to address these issues through a mix of socialism and capitalism.
War communism had significant effects on Russia during the Russian Civil War. It led to an economic crisis, including a drop in production and widespread poverty. Eventually, the New Economic Policy (NEP) was introduced in 1921 to address these issues by allowing some aspects of capitalism.
War communism failed due to lack of peasant support, leading to the implementation of collectivization. This policy aimed to increase productivity but resulted in severe famines and loss of lives.
The conflict in Europe seemed to be between what two nations
Why was the south generally excluded from industrial development, and what were the economic, social, and racial problems that the region faced as a result?
What was the correct order of the republican cursus honorum?
The correct order of the Republican CursusHonorum is Quaestor, Tribune, Aedile, Praetor, Consul.
Further Explanation:
The CursusHonorum was an order of public offices which were held by aspiring politicians in both Roman Republic as well as early roman Empire. CursusHonorum was designed for men who were at senatorial rank. Military and Political posts related to administrations were comprised in this CursusHonorum. There was a minimum age of election for the each office and along with this, there were minimum intervals that were between holding successive offices and laws forbade to repeating an office. Many ratification were made in these laws and eventually these laws were ignored during the course of the last century of the Republic. To be at a political office and having some position at young age was considered as a great political success. The most prestigious position under CursusHonorum was military tribune and during the early period of roman republic, around 24 men who had age around 20 were elected of chosen by the tribunal assembly and this was done in order to them serving as commanders on rotating basis. The correct order of the Republican CursusHonorum is Quaestor, Tribune, Aedile, Praetor, Consul.
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1. The populist party lost power in large part as a result of?
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2. Why has the house of representatives grown so much faster than the senate? https://brainly.com/question/2774265
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Chapter: CursusHonorum
Keywords: CursusHonorum, Quaestor, Tribune, Aedile, Praetor, Consul, Roman, Roman Empire, Republic, Tribunal, Assembly.
The cursus honorum was a sequence of political offices in Ancient Rome, starting with the quaestorship and potentially ending at the consulship. Following the consulship, some pursued the role of censor. Success often depended on leveraging positions in religious and public ceremonies.
Explanation:The cursus honorum was the sequence of public offices held by aspiring politicians in Ancient Rome. The correct order began with the quaestorship, securing a lifelong membership in the Senate. Though not officially part of the cursus honorum, many ex-quaestors sought the office of plebeian tribune or aedile, roles vital for gaining public support and influence.
The next step was the praetorship, a position of significant power, often involving military command or judicial responsibilities. Finally, the pinnacle of the Roman political career was the consulship, held by two men each year, epitomizing the ultimate success in Roman politics. Beyond the consulship, ex-consuls could aspire to become censors, responsible for conducting the census and overseeing public morals, although the consulship was generally seen as the peak of the cursus honorum.
Throughout this ladder of political offices, influence was not limited to political maneuvers alone. Successful candidates often leveraged their roles in religious practices and public ceremonies to garner support, reflecting the deep interconnectedness of religion and politics in Roman society.
Describe how today's conservatives use the term "political economy."
The political economy is now being termed today by which conservatives use this term in means of getting back to the pure market system in which this is being advocated by Adam Smith. Adam Smith was known to be a pioneer of political economy and the person responsible for providing details in his book in regards of the first system of the political economy.
Conservatives today use the term "political economy" to describe the relationship between politics and the economy. They emphasize the virtues of markets and the limitations of government intervention.
Explanation:Conservatives today use the term "political economy" to describe the relationship between politics and the economy. They tend to emphasize the virtues of markets and the limitations of government intervention, while liberals may focus on the shortcomings of markets and the need for government programs. It is important to note that the study of economics is not limited to one set of political beliefs, and economists from various political groups can use the language and terminology of economics in their analysis.
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2. What was a result of the Judiciary Act of 1789? A. establishment of the office of the Secretary of State B. creation of a system of thirteen federal district courts C. recognition of George Washington as the first President D. appointment of the first Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
The correct answer is B. A result of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was that it created a system of thirteen federal district courts.
The Judiciary Act of 1789 was a law passed on September 24, 1789 during the first term of the United States Congress, which was the first to specify the detailed structure of the federal court system in the United States.
While the United States Supreme Court was established under the Article Three of the United States Constitution, it left details of the functioning of the federal court system at the discretion of the Congress. They were supplemented by the adoption of this law, that created 13 district courts, headed by a single judge and three circuit courts, which in their geographical jurisdiction covered the regions of the eastern, central and southern parts of the country, respectively.
king louis xiv(the sun king) accomplished all of the following except for what?
Louis XIV did not establish a constitutional monarchy in France; instead, he centralized royal power under absolute monarchy without constitutional principles or shared governance. The option (C) is correct.
However, he did not establish a constitutional monarchy in France. Louis XIV upheld absolute monarchy, where he held supreme authority without sharing power with a parliament or assembly.
His reign was characterized by strong centralization of power under the monarchy, emphasizing royal absolutism rather than constitutional principles or shared governance with representative bodies.
This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
king louis xiv(the sun king) accomplished all of the following except for what?
A) Expansion of French territories through military conquest.
B) Construction and development of the Palace of Versailles.
C) Establishment of a constitutional monarchy in France.
D) Centralization of royal power and authority.
What events explain Roosevelt’s continuing shift away from isolationism in the late 1930s
What was the main benefit of the interchangeable parts created by Eli Whitney
After the independence of the United States, there was a great demand for muskets in the nation, and independence made it possible to produce manufactured goods. Eli Whitney found sponsors to support the concept of interchangeable production parts in the manufacture of muskets. However, their sponsors became very impatient when, after a considerable time had passed and they had spent a lot of money, they learned that they were still making tools to make parts. In the long run, however, their efforts managed to produce interchangeable and economic parts in large quantities. The concept of producing a set of dies to make a million parts, which is already accepted today, was not well understood at that time.
Whitney's invention of the cotton gin typifies many extremely important mechanical advances of the time, but there is little doubt that his concept of creating tools to produce interchangeable parts was the greatest innovation of that period.
Whitney's concepts were later exploited by Henry Ford and others in the industry.
Answer:
the answer is B The same parts could be used to replace broken parts in the same type of machine.
Explanation:
The dominant indian tribe of spanish new mexico was the _____.
What was the city of which the forbbidden city was built during the yuan and ming dynasties in china?
Requirements
Be specififc
Be Informative
BEIJING
that is your quike and acret answer!
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Four major candidates ran in the 1824 election, all under the "Democratic-Republican" name. One of the candidates, Andrew Jackson, was already famous. In the 1780s, he earned the right to practice law and served in various offices of the state government, including senator. He earned the nickname "Old Hickory" for his toughness as a general during the War of 1812 and First Seminole War. Jackson supported slavery and "Indian removal." This earned him support from voters in southern and frontier states. The other three candidates were John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts, Henry Clay of Kentucky, and William Crawford of Georgia. U.S. presidents are elected through the Electoral College. The Founding Fathers worried that Americans were too spread out to learn enough about the candidates. Under the Electoral College, Americans cast their ballot for the popular vote, which chooses the electors for each state. The number of electoral votes each state equals the number of representatives and senators combined. The candidates must win an absolute majority of electoral votes to win the election. In 1824, Andrew Jackson won the popular vote, but he did not win it in each state. Jackson and Adams both won many electoral votes. Jackson won the most with 99. However, a candidate needs an absolute majority of electoral votes to win. In 1824, Jackson needed 131 to win. When there is not majority winner, the election goes to the House of Representatives. This has only happened twice in U.S. history. Even though he won the popular vote and many electoral votes, Andrew Jackson lost the presidency in 1824. John Quincy Adams was the Secretary of State at this time. Henry Clay was the Speaker of the House of Representatives. Henry Clay, receiving the least, was left out. However, as a leader in the House of Representatives, he had influence over the other members. Clay openly hated Jackson and there were rumors that Clay made a deal with Adams in exchange for his support. The House election declared John Quincy Adams president. Soon, he chose Henry Clay to fill the seat he left vacant, Secretary of State. Jackson was shocked and enraged. Although there was no inquiry of possible wrongdoing, Jackson accused Adams and Clay of making a "corrupt bargain." John Quincy Adams was a disappointment as president. Many of his goals created divisions like federal funds for internal improvement. Some states thought that taking federal funds would force them to follow certain rules. They felt this reduced their rights as independent states. Jackson took advantage of issues like this one to gather more support. More Jackson supporters found their way to seats in Congress. He was as a man of the people and said Adams could never understand the common man’s concerns. John Quincy Adams ran against Andrew Jackson in the 1828 election. Personal attacks grew even more vicious, but Andrew Jackson appealed to many. He believed government was for the common man. He believed in strict reading of the law and limited internal improvements. He also believed in states’ rights. Andrew Jackson easily won the 1828 election, winning both the popular vote and a majority of electoral votes. Historians note the sectional nature of the voting. Support for Jackson was concentrated in South while Adams’ support was mostly in the North. Jackson was so popular because he brought changes to the government. He also wanted to make sure the government was responsible for its actions. Jackson pushed settlement into the frontier. He supported the Indian Removal act. He also defended the spread of slavery. Though his support was heavier in the South, he was determined to keep a unified nation. The rise and presidency of Old Hickory is memorable to Americans today.
What was the "corrupt bargain" of the 1824 election?
1. Split of the Democratic-Republican candidates
2. Description by Andrew Jackson of the election outcome
3.Smear campaign John Quincy Adams used to win
4. Difference between the popular and electoral votes
Description by Andrew Jackson of the election outcome
How did agricultural advances affect Chinese society during the Middle Ages?
1) It led to population growth
2) It decreased life expectancy
3) It lowered industrial operations
4) It resulted in more people moving to rural areas
Answer:
1) It led to population growth.
Explanation:
Agricultural advances during the Middle Ages greatly contributed to Chinese society. During these years, the population of China greatly increased, as food became more available and famine became less common. Life expectancy also increased for the same reason. The larger population had other secondary effects, such as the development of larger towns and great cultural changes.
Answer:
1) It led to population growth
Explanation:
I got it right on test
After the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, England allowed France to keep __________ A. all of Florida B. some Caribbean islands C. all of its land in North America D. parts of Cuba and the Philippines
Answer:
ANSWER C... all of its land in north america
Explanation:
Answer:
on edge is B. :)
Explanation:
why were german military leaders confident of a victory on the western front at the end of 1917?
Answer:
Sucessive victories
Russia exiting the war due to revolution.
Explanation:
The morale was helped in the end of 1917 due to sucessive victories against Serbia, Greece, Italy and Russia.
Also, at the end of 1917 the Russia went into Revolution, thus quitting the war. At this point, the germans had to fight at only one front, so the military leaders were confident of a victory.
Liberal leaders wanted to change New Deal programs by
Liberal leaders wanted to change New Deal programs by building on and expanding them.
The New Deal was an interventionist policy consisting on diverse programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations that President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented in the United States between 1933 and 1936. It was a response to the needs for relief, reform, and recovery from the Great Depression.
The New Deal was a liberal policy and President Roosevelt was supported by most of liberal leaders across the country. Hence, liberal leaders aimed to build onto and expand these policies seekig to fight poverty, to extend social and economic rights, to enhance the quality of life of millions of workers, and to create a welfare state system.
What safeguards did the founders put in place to guard against the excesses of majority rule?
As industry thrived during the late 1800's, a major movement to _________ to find work caused a drastic increase in population in these areas.
Final answer:
During the late 1800s, the movement to migrate for work led to increased urbanization as industry thrived. This era witnessed massive population growth in cities due to industrialization and the search for better wages, despite the challenges of low pay and difficult working conditions. Immigrants played a significant role in this demographic shift, moving to American cities in large numbers.
Explanation:
As industry thrived during the late 1800s, a major movement to migrate to find work caused a drastic increase in population in these areas. The late nineteenth century witnessed a significant transformation with the rise of industrialization, leading to urbanization. This period saw a massive leap in technology, allowing factories to operate continuously and necessitating large numbers of workers. The decline of preindustrial agriculture and various problems such as famine and religious persecution drove people from rural areas and other countries, especially from central, eastern, and southern Europe, to American cities in search of better wages and living conditions. Meanwhile, improvements in rail transportation facilitated the spread of industrial development and the migration of workers. Cities like Philadelphia, Boston, and New York experienced unprecedented population growth as people moved closer to work opportunities in factories, leading to an expansion of urban areas. This urban population faced the challenges of low hourly wages, dangerous working conditions, and, for many immigrants, anti-immigrant sentiment. However, the promise of industrial labor as a means to a better life fueled this mass migration, significantly changing the demographic landscape of the United States.
In what ways does the united states constitution manifest the principles of both republican and democratic forms of government
Many delegates from the constitutional convention had were not sure about Democracy as they thought that it Promoted Anarchy. To clear these fears, the government weakened the tenancies of the democracy which were seen as Undermining the republic.
Further Explanation:
Government wanted to avoid giving too much of power to the people in terms of elections as government dint wanted president to be elected directly by people. So to avoid this issue, what government did was that it made certain that Senators will be chosen directly by legislatures instead of getting directly elected by the people through process of voting. Though direct election of senators was added in the constitution by ratification in seventeenth amendment of the constitution which took place in year 1913. But before this amendment took place, as a safety measure, Electoral collage was created by delegates which was the mechanism through which the President of the country was chosen. According to this electoral college, Each state had a certain number of electors which was said to the number of Senators which used to be two in every state along with this the number of representatives and they would vote on behalf of people the President of the country. By this process the direct election of the President could be prevented and people would not have all the power to decide and in simple words the power of people were divided as they used to elect senators but senators used to elect President.
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Answer Details:
Grade – High School
Subject – Constitution
Chapter – Republican and Democratic Forms
Keywords –United States, Government, Republican, Democratic, President, Senate, Legislatures, Voting, Powers, Electoral Collage.
The U.S. Constitution balances Republican and Democratic principles through mechanisms like direct and indirect elections, limited terms, and popular sovereignty.
The United States Constitution manifests the principles of both Republican and Democratic forms of government through various mechanisms:
Republican Principles: Direct election of the House of Representatives, indirect election of senators and the president, limited terms for elected officials, and the appointment of judges by elected officials.Democratic Principles: Popular sovereignty, limited government, and the guarantee of a republican form of government for each state.The Constitution balances elements of both systems to create a Federal Republic, ensuring representation while mitigating the risks associated with too much direct democracy.
what was the primary target of Peter the Great's westernization policies
Answer: The answer is noble
Explanation: its from usa test prep
Which action of President Taft angered the progressives in his party?
A) signing the Payne-Aldrich Tariff
B) busting 90 trusts in a four-year term
C) dismissing James Sherman as his Vice President
D) appointing Gifford Pinchot as Secretary of Interior
The correct answer is A) signing the Payne-Aldrich Tariff.
The action of President Taft that angered the progressives in his party was the signing the Payne-Aldrich Tariff.
Not all decisions that a US President makes are supported by the members of his party. That was the case of President William Taft when he signed the Payne-Aldrich Tariff of 1909 that raised tariffs of products imported in the United States such as coal an iron. The decision created a division in the Republican party. Some members of his party were really angered with Taft and did not support him in his reelection. The party was divided and Taft lost the election against Woodrow Wilson.
Which of the following brought the republican party into power?
A) Lincoln's reelection in 1864
B) lincoln's election in 1860
C) the ratification of the 13th amendment
D) the end of the jim crow laws in the 1950-60s
Answer:
B) lincoln's election in 1860
Explanation:
The US presidential election of 1860 was the nineteenth quadrennial presidential election to elect the president and vice president of the United States. The election took place on Tuesday, November 6, 1860. In a four-way competition, the ticket of the Republican Party of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin came out triumphant. The election of Lincoln served as the main catalyst of the American Civil War.
The powers of the federal government are
explained in the Constitution.
decided by the states.
protected in the Bill of Rights.
shared by state governments
The powers of the federal government are explained in the Constitution. Thus option 1st is correct.
What is Constitution?Constitution refers to the documents which contains all rules and regulations for the nation. It guarantees the rights of the citizens and implements the fundamental rights.
The Constitution's Article I, Section 8 lists particular federal government authority in detail. Enumerated powers are the name given to these abilities.
Therefore, option 1st is correct.
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An opinion written by a supreme court justice who agrees with a case but does not agree with its legal logic is called a:
29. Why was regionalism a political problem for Latin America?
The answer is:
It made difficult to establish unity and central a government.
Which statement best describes the role of the Speaker of the House of Representatives?
A. The Speaker determines when congressional districts will be reapportioned.
B. The Speaker serves as the chair for all standing and joint committees.
C. The Speaker represents the interests of the party with the fewest House seats.
D. The Speaker leads the House and sets rules related to its operations.
The correct answer is option D - The Speaker leads the House and sets rules related to its operations.
The Speaker acts as the leader of the House. He presides over legislative sessions and performs administrative tasks.
He also nominates members and chairs of the House Committee.
The Speaker is second in the line of presidential succession after the vice president and he is elected at the beginning of a new Congress by a majority of The Representatives.
Today, the current Speaker is Paul D. Ryan.
Answer
D. The Speaker leads the House and sets rules related to its operations.
Explanation:
what impact did the sale of silk have on roman society
The impact did the sale of silk have on roman society.
The Roman first came into known silk from the trade route, called the Silk Route from China.Silk was one of the expensive commodities that came from the trade route.Silk was favoured by nobles in Rome.The Romans loved silk because of its texture and shine.The roman emperors wore silk clothes as it showed their status and power in Roman society.Therefore we can conclude that silk was a luxurious item only used by the nobles and emperors to show their wealth and power.
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In the years following World War II, the United States established a policy of containment to
After World War II, the United States adopted a foreign policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism. This policy involved forming strategic alliances and military actions in various regions, representing a shift from isolationism to interventionism.
US Policy of Containment Post-World War II
In the years following World War II, containment was the strategic foreign policy adopted by the United States to prevent the spread of communism beyond its already established borders in Eastern Europe and elsewhere. This policy was a central element of the United States' approach during the Cold War to counter the Soviet Union and its allies. The concept of containment suggested that through strategic alliances and a strong military presence abroad, the United States could deter or constrain Soviet expansion without directly engaging in a full-scale war.
Efforts to implement containment led the United States to engage in a variety of global activities, including the Marshall Plan in Europe and military actions in Korea, Vietnam, and other regions. These attempts to check Soviet influence reflected a significant shift in the American international stance post-World War II, from isolationism to a more interventionist role in global affairs. The Cold War era saw containment play out in various forms, from economic aid to direct military involvement, in regions that were seen as susceptible to communist influence.
Though containment policy aimed to secure American interests and global stability, it was not without controversy. The American public's reaction to military casualties and the costs of long-term engagements brought strong debate over the merits of such an interventionist foreign policy, especially during events like the Vietnam War and military missions in Lebanon and Somalia. However, during this period, the U.S. remained proactive in places it deemed strategic to counter Communist advance, thus shaping the global geopolitical landscape for decades.
What was the red scare fear of and who were targeted
Answer: The Red Scare was fear of communism spreading within the United States. During the Second Red Scare, many people were targeted -- including especially those in the entertainment industry, journalism, and in government and the military.
Explanation:
What historians refer to as the First Red Scare occurred from 1919 to 1921, following the end of World War 1 -- but more so following the Bolsvhevik Revolution which brought communism to power in Russia. The Bolsheviks (meaning "the Majority") were the communist faction that led a successful overthrow of the regime of the tsar in Russia in 1917. They weren't a "majority" in Russia, but they were the dominant group within the Russian communist movement. Civil war in Russia followed during the next years, from 1917 into the early 1920s, ultimately leading to the establishment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1922. There was fear in the United States (as there was elsewhere in the world) that communism would begin to spread further, beyond Russia.
The more common reference to "The Red Scare" usually refers to what historically was the Second Red Scare, from the late 1940s to late 1950s in the United States. Following World War 2, as the Cold War developed and the Soviet Union was gathering allies, there was even greater fear -- and fear-mongering -- in the United States about the threat of communism. The Second Red Scare was when The House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) was created and when Senator Joseph McCarthy began a campaign of accusations against suspected communists in various sectors of American life.
Look at the map of Europe after World War II. How did Poland change after the war
The former East German territories (in German: Ehemalige deutsche Ostgebiete) are those provinces or traditionally German regions that are located east of the East German border, drawn up by the Allied Control Commission in 1945 and which now belong to other sovereign countries. These territories included the Province of Posen (lost after the First World War) and East Prussia, Central Pomerania, East Brandenburg and Lower Silesia (lost in World War II); and other smaller regions. In present-day Germany, this term is often used to refer only to territories lost in World War II.
From 1919 to 1990 the sovereignty of most of these areas was subject to strong diplomatic activity. Between the two world wars, many people claimed in Germany that the territories ceded by Germany in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles (most of which were absorbed by Poland) returned to Germany. This claim was an important precursor of World War II. In 1939 after the invasion of Poland, Germany reoccupied and annexed these territories (in addition to an additional portion of Poland that was previously never part of the German Empire or Second Reich). Germany, subsequently, lost all territories east of the Oder-Neisse Line at the end of World War II in 1945, when international recognition of its rights over jurisdiction over any of those territories was discarded. The eastern German territories east of the Oder-Neisse line, according to the German borders of 1937, with the exception of the northern area of East Prussia administered by the Soviet Union, began to be called Territories Reclaimed in Poland after the Second War World.
After World War II, Poland was reshaped with changes in its territorial boundaries, involving the acquisition of land. The country was partitioned and colonized, affecting its national identity, while alterations like the Polish Corridor changed its geographical layout. Poland ended up between Germany and the Soviet Union, becoming part of the Eastern Bloc.
Explanation:Poland underwent significant changes after World War II. Following the conflict, the new Polish nation was reshaped, primarily involving the acquisition of land from the east of the German Empire and the relocation of the borders in the west. This aligns with the terms stipulated in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk concerning Russia's withdrawal from the war.
Poland was also affected by colonization, which directly impacted its national identity. Its territory was repeatedly partitioned and colonized, most notably by Germany and Russia during and after the war. This, consequently, continues to influence Poland's view of its own history and national identity to this day.
The Polish Corridor, a strip of land providing Poland with access to the sea, was also a significant geographical alteration after the war. On the other hand, Germany lost a part of its eastern territories including the port of Danzig (now Gdansk) to Poland. Henceforth, Poland essentially got bordered by Germany to the west and the newly formed Soviet Union to the east, bringing it into the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War era.
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