The sight of the fireworks would be the conditioned stimulus. It is associated with the loud sound (unconditioned stimulus) to eventually trigger a reaction (conditioned response) of covering ears even before the sound is heard because light is perceived before sound as it travels faster.
Explanation:In the scenario provided, the child seeing the fireworks before hearing the sound would be considered as the conditioned stimulus. This is a term used in psychology, specifically in the theory of classical conditioning, which was developed by Ivan Pavlov. In classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.
In this case, the sight of the fireworks, which is the conditioned stimulus, precedes the loud noise (the unconditioned stimulus) of the fireworks, eventually causing the child to respond by covering her ears (conditioned response), even before she hears the noise.
This is because light travels faster than sound, so we perceive light first before sound. As the visuals (light) of the fireworks reach us first, the child has learned to associate these visuals with the imminent loud bang that follows, thus covering her ears in preparation.
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According to texas regulations, who must demonstrate knowledge of foodborne illness prevention?
Since the first mental age tests were administered in 1904, there have been several versions of intelligence tests. The most widely used test today is the Wechsler Intelligence Scale. Why did David Wechsler design the Wechsler Intelligence Scale?
Answer:
He didn't feel that the other tests adequately measured intelligence levels in adults.
or A
Explanation:
Final answer:
David Wechsler designed the Wechsler Intelligence Scale to address the limitations of the Stanford-Binet test by assessing a broad range of intellectual abilities, rather than relying heavily on verbal skills and a single score to represent intelligence.
Explanation:
Why David Wechsler Designed the Wechsler Intelligence Scale
Psychologist David Wechsler designed the Wechsler Intelligence Scale to provide a more comprehensive measure of intelligence than previous tests. Critical of the heavy reliance on verbal ability and the concept of a single IQ score found in the Stanford-Binet test, Wechsler sought to create a superior method that captured the full spectrum of intellectual abilities. His test assessed a wide range of skills including memory, computation, language understanding, reasoning, and information processing speed. Wechsler's concept of intelligence included the global capacity to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with one's environment, a multifaceted view that departed from the idea of general intelligence proposed by Spearman. The Wechsler tests, such as the WAIS-IV and the WISC-V, are now the most widely used intelligence tests and are periodically normed and standardized.
Important to note, Wechsler's tests have undergone revisions to ensure that they remain relevant and accurate. This process includes comparing the results with same-age peers across the country, maintaining a high standard of reliability and validity. The Flynn effect, an observed rise in IQ scores with each generation, highlights the necessity for such ongoing recalibrations.
Whenever they have recess, marin ignores the other kids in his class. he would rather play with toys by himself. researchers would say that marin is low on the ________ aspect of temperament?
Marin is likely low on the sociability aspect of temperament, preferring solitary play over social interactions with peers, which is consistent with an inhibited temperament as described by psychologists studying these early emotional and behavioral patterns.
Marin, who prefers to play with toys by himself during recess, could be described as low on the sociability aspect of temperament. Sociability refers to how much individuals seek or enjoy interaction with others. Psychologists like Jerome Kagan have noted that temperament includes these stable behavioral and emotional reactions that appear early in life.
Chess and Thomas's New York Longitudinal Study identified various dimensions of temperament, such as approach/withdrawal, and categorized children into different types based on behaviors like sociability. Moreover, Kagan found that children exhibit inhibited or uninhibited temperaments, which relate to how they react to new experiences and environments. The inhibited child, like Marin, seems to display behavior consistent with avoiding social interactions and preferring solitary play.
What is the Greek Goddess of flowers and spring??
Final answer:
The Greek Goddess of flowers and spring is Chloris, known to the Romans as Flora. Associated with blossoming plants and springtime, she was celebrated during the Floralia festival with games and flower decorations.
Explanation:
The Greek Goddess of flowers and spring is Chloris, who was later equated with the Roman Goddess Flora. In mythology, Chloris is associated with spring and the blossoming of plants. According to Ovid's Fasti, Chloris was a nymph who became the wife of Zephyrus, the west wind, and was then transformed into Flora.
She was given dominion over flowers and the season of spring. Celebrations like Floralia were held in her honor, filled with floral decorations and games. Interestingly, while Chloris/Flora is specifically celebrated as the goddess of flowers, other goddesses such as Demeter and Persephone are also associated with the themes of life and rebirth in spring, given their roles in the cycle of the seasons.
_______________ is the ability to manipulate, influence, or control other people or events.
Mercedes and sean work hard to maintain their vitality and are able to limit their age-related declines in physical, cognitive, and social functioning. mercedes and sean fit contemporary experts' view of __________.
Mercedes and Sean fit contemporary experts' view of successful aging.
Explanation:Mercedes and Sean fit contemporary experts' view of successful aging. Successful aging refers to the ability to maintain physical, cognitive, and social functioning and minimize age-related declines through lifestyle choices and interventions. By engaging in proper exercise, nutrition, and an active lifestyle, individuals can minimize physical declines in middle and late adulthood. Additionally, engaging in mentally and physically stimulating activities and maintaining social connections can help delay cognitive decline and promote overall well-being in older adults.
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According to the text the ultimate goal of workplace drug prevention programs is to
The primary theoretical perspective used to explain the fact that victims and offenders who are intimately known to each other are disproportionately represented in homicide statistics is the ___
A. who are gatsby's parents and what is he leaving when he leaves home at 16?
When the teacher in milgram's obedience study received orders over the phone instead of face-to-face, the level of obedience:?
George gershwin left high school at the age of fifteen to
Carole seems to be incredibly healthy; she is able to resist illness no matter how much stress she is under. she tends to fully involve herself in whatever she is doing, she believes that change is normal and that she has control over the course of her life. psychologists would say that carole has
Carole has high psychological hardiness.
Pessimists often do well because... none of these answers are correct they tend to invest their money rather than save it they overprepare, make back-up plans, take care of details, and check their work over and over again they don't even try things they know that can't accomplish successfully
The gradually increasing levels of harmful obedience in the milgram's social psychology experiments best illustrates one of the potential dangers of
Match these items. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.
1. antitrust laws
2. barter
3. consumer
4. entrepreneur
5. fiscal policy
6. interest
7. labor
A. human resource that is used to produce goods and provide services
B. person who organizes other productive resources to make goods and services
C. price of money borrowed or saved
D. rules that prevent the creation and behavior of monopolies
E. person whose economic wants are satisfied by using goods and services
F. to exchange goods and services without the use of money
G. decisions to change spending or tax levels by the federal government
Edwin happens upon a crime in progress but does nothing to assist the victims or even summon the police. later, he says he was afraid for his personal safety. this type of explanation, which may help explain the inaction of witnesses in the case of kitty genovese, is best described by the principle of _________
Final answer:
The explanation for why Edwin did not intervene in a crime he witnessed is exemplified by the principle of bystander effect. This social psychological principle states that the presence of others can lead to a diffusion of responsibility, resulting in inaction during emergencies.
Explanation:
The principle that best describes Edwin's explanation for his inaction during a crime is known as the bystander effect. The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when other people are present. This is often due to diffusion of responsibility, where each bystander believes someone else will intervene, thus spreading the responsibility across all witnesses. In the infamous case of Kitty Genovese, witnesses may have feared for their own safety and also may have been unsure of the gravity of the situation as they were influenced by the apparent inaction of others. The benefits of helping include potentially saving a life or stopping a crime, while the risks involve personal harm or misinterpreting the situation. The high-profile case of Kitty Genovese’s murder led to extensive research and the development of this concept within social psychology.
Unlike adults who have had their corpus callosum cut, children born without a corpus callosum are generally able to:
Behaviorists such as john
b. watson would have been least likely to attribute a child's behavior to:
For the past month lawrence seems to have lost interest in most of his normal activities. he feels irritable, and he has had difficulty sleeping. he also finds that he has difficulty making decisions. lawrence's symptoms are most consistent with those seen in
While juliet has been drinking the potion what has her family been doing?
Dogs trapped in a harness and given repeated electric shocks they could not avoid later failed to escape shocks when unharnessed and free to escape. these dogs displayed: problem-focused coping. learned helplessness. an internal locus of control. a type b personality.
Recent research provides some support for the claim that ___________ underlies many people's homophobia.
"Reaction formation" underlies many people's homophobia.
Reaction formation is a sort of mental resistance component in which a man sees their actual emotions or wants to be socially or legitimately unsuitable, thus they endeavor to persuade themselves or others that the inverse is genuine - frequently in an extremely misrepresented execution.
After several highly publicized instances of deadly shark attacks, many people stopped swimming in the ocean. it appears that vivid media coverage prompted people to use _____ to judge the probability of death by shark attack.
The correct answer is availability heuristic. This is defined as a mental shortcut by which it relies on examples that are instant or immediate or in other terms, the thought that is given immediately on one’s mind in regards to engaging of evaluating a certain information.
What percentage of older adults are active in political campaigns?
Why was Missouri’s territorial governor against the idea of slowly getting rid of slavery in Missouri?
The Missouri Territory's governor opposed gradual abolition of slavery due to the region's established slavery practices and the benefits to Southern political power derived from the 'three-fifths' rule. The Tallmadge Amendment stirred controversy as it threatened to disrupt the sectional balance of power and the social and economic structure of Missouri.
The Missouri Territory's request in 1819 to join the Union as a slave state sparked a significant national controversy. The sectional balance of power was a paramount concern for both Northern and Southern states, as admission of new states would affect the political equilibrium between 'free' and 'slave' states in the Senate. The Missouri Compromise, which eventually allowed Missouri to enter as a slave state, aimed to maintain this delicate balance.
The territorial governor of Missouri opposed the gradual abolition of slavery primarily because slavery was deeply rooted in Missouri and popular among its inhabitants. Proposals like the Tallmadge Amendment, which suggested prohibiting slavery and the gradual emancipation of slaves in Missouri, were viewed with suspicion by Southerners who felt their political power threatened. This would reduce the South's representative strength in Congress, which benefited from the 'three-fifths' rule that counted slaves as part of the population, albeit at a discounted rate.
Moreover, the practical challenges of dealing with existing slavery structures and the rights of slaveholders were significant obstacles. The opposition to ending slavery abruptly also came from the fear of upsetting the existing social and economic order. A compromise was sought to manage the expectations of Missouri's 'spirited population' desiring statehood with the continuation of slavery.
In girls, the rush of hormonal activity associated with puberty seems to depend on reaching a critical amount of _____ necessary for successful reproduction.
In one of the rituals of the native american church, participants use __________ as a form of communal sacrament to partake of the holy spirit.
Sarah is trying to learn how to relax. one approach she might try is a deep breathing exercise reported in your textbook. to apply this technique, sarah needs to _____.
How human behavior leads to irresponsible littering?
The responsible behavior will be affected by several circumstances which will apparently change within various cultures. Cultures differ not only between countries and ethnic societies but can also change between little cultural associations (groups, families, work groups, low salary, high salary, games teams, etc).
Parents who produced a great precedent and understand their children’s moral performance will serve to guide the kid into adulthood. Social influence is extremely strong and if ‘your group’ convict littering, you are expected to pursue the litigation.
Disciplinary penalties in withdrawal are strange to affect behavior significantly. It is the possibility of being (or not being) ‘intercepted’ that has the higher impact, not the rigor of potential penalty.
In the world of the community, the giver has spent most of his life inside his comfortable living quarters, eating his meals and waking up occasionally to take long walks. yet he carries the memories of an entire community, so he feels like a man who has done more in his life than anyone else in the world, he has experienced the positive and negative emotions, desires, triumphs, and failures of millions of men and women, as well as animals.