Answer:
the bearing of the line AC will be 154° 51' 48"
Explanation:
given,
bearing of the line AB = 234° 51' 48"
an anticlockwise measure of an angle to the point C measured 80°
to calculate the bearing of AC.
As the bearing of line AB is calculated clockwise from North direction.
the angle is moved anticlockwise now the bearing of AC will be calculated by
= bearing of line AB - 80°
= 234° 51' 48" - 80°
= 154° 51' 48".
= 154.5148
so, the bearing of the line AC will be 154° 51' 48"
A highway curve forms a section of a circle. A car goes around the curve. Its dashboard compass shows that the car is initially heading due east. After it travels 830. m, it is heading 15.0° south of east. Find the radius of curvature of its path. (Use the correct number of significant figures.)
Answer:
R = 3170.36m or R = 186.5m
Explanation:
For this problem, we have either trajectory (a), assuming that the car was going south-east, or trajectory (b), assuming the car was going north-east.
In both cases, we know that S = 830m = θ * R. Finding θ, will lead us to the value of R.
For option a:
θ = 15° = 0.2618 rad
[tex]R = \frac{S}{\theta} = 3170.36m[/tex]
For option b:
θ = 270° - 15° = 4.45 rad
[tex]R = \frac{S}{\theta} = 186.5m[/tex]
A grasshopper makes four jumps. The displacement vectors are (1) 31.0 cm, due west; (2) 26.0 cm, 44.0 ° south of west; (3) 22.0 cm, 56.0 ° south of east; and (4) 23.0 cm, 75.0 ° north of east. Find (a) the magnitude and (b) direction of the resultant displacement. Express the direction as a positive angle with respect to due west.
Answer:
(a) 34.47 cm
(b) [tex]24.09^\circ[/tex] south of west
Explanation:
Let us draw a figure representing the individual displacement vectors in the four jumps as shown in the figure attached with this solution.
Now, let us try to write the four displacement vectors in in terms of unit vectors along the horizontal and the vertical axis.
[tex]\vec{d}_1= 31\ cm\ west = -31\ cm\ \hat{i}\\\vec{d}_2= 26\ cm\ south\ of\ west = -26\cos 44^\circ\ \hat{i} -26 \sin 44^\circ\ \hat{j}=(-18.72\ \hat{i}-18.06\ \hat{i})\ cm\\\vec{d}_3= 22\ cm\ south\ of\ east = 22\cos 56^\circ\ \hat{i} -22 \sin 56^\circ\ \hat{j}=(12.30\ \hat{i}-18.23\ \hat{i})\ cm\\\vec{d}_4= 23\ cm\ north\ of\ east = 23\cos 75^\circ\ \hat{i} +23\sin \sin 75^\circ\ \hat{j}=(5.95\ \hat{i}+22.22\ \hat{i})\ cm\\[/tex]
Now, the vector sum of all these vector will give the resultant displacement vector.
[tex]\vec{D} = \vec{d}_1+\vec{d}_2+\vec{d}_3+\vec{d}_4\\\Rightarrow \vec{D} = -31\ cm\ \hat{i}+(-18.72\ \hat{i}-18.06\ \hat{i})\ cm+(12.30\ \hat{i}-18.23\ \hat{i})\ cm+(5.95\ \hat{i}+22.22\ \hat{i})\ cm\\\Rightarrow \vec{D} =(-31.47\ \hat{i}-14.07\ \hat{i})\ cm[/tex]
Part (a):
The magnitude of the resultant displacement vector is given by:
[tex]D=\sqrt{(-31.47)^2+(-14.07)^2}\ m = 34.47\ m[/tex]
Part (b):
Since the resultant displacement vector indicates that the final position of the vector lies in the third quadrant, the vector will make some positive angle in the direction south of west given by:
[tex]\theta = \tan^{-1}(\dfrac{14.07}{31.47})= 24.09^\circ[/tex]
To find the resultant displacement of the grasshopper, we can break down the vectors into their x and y components, and then sum up the components separately. After performing the calculations, we find that the magnitude of the resultant displacement is approximately 39.4 cm and the direction is approximately 38.3° south of west.
Explanation:To find the resultant displacement of the grasshopper, we need to add the individual displacement vectors. We can do this by breaking down each vector into its x and y components.
For vector (1) with a magnitude of 31.0 cm due west, the x component is -31.0 cm and the y component is 0.
Similarly, for the other vectors, the x and y components are:
(2): x = -26.0*cos(44.0) cm, y = -26.0*sin(44.0) cm(3): x = 22.0*cos(56.0) cm, y = -22.0*sin(56.0) cm(4): x = 23.0*cos(75.0) cm, y = 23.0*sin(75.0) cmNow, we can sum up the x components and y components separately to find the resultant displacement.
The magnitude of the resultant displacement can be found using the formula:
resultant magnitude = sqrt((sum of x components)^2 + (sum of y components)^2)
The direction of the resultant displacement can be found using the formula:
resultant direction = atan2((sum of y components), (sum of x components))
Plugging in the values and performing the calculations, we find that the magnitude of the resultant displacement is approximately 39.4 cm and the direction of the resultant displacement is approximately 38.3° south of west.
Your throw a ball straight upward at an initial speed of 5 m/s. How many times does the ball pass a point 2 m above the point you launched it from? Draw an x-t and a v-t diagram for the motion of this ball.
Answer:
The ball never passes 2m high, Hmax=1.27m
Explanation:
we assume the ball doesn't bounce when it hits the ground.
We calculate the maximum height, Vf = 0.
[tex]v_{o}^{2}=2gH_{max}\\H_{max}=v_{o}^{2}/(2g)=5^{2}/(2*9.81)=1.27m[/tex]
So, the ball never passes 2m high.
Kinematics equations:
[tex]x(t)=v_{o}t-1/2*g*t^{2}\\v(t)=v_{o}-gt[/tex]
Find annexed the graphics of x(t) and v(t)
Ethyl alcohol has a boiling point of 78.0°C, a freezing point of -114°C, a heat of vaporization of 879 kJ/kg, a heat of fusion of 109 kJ/kg, and a specific heat of 2.43 kJ/kg.K. How much energy must be removed from 0.651 kg of ethyl alcohol that is initially a gas at 78.0°C so that it becomes a solid at -114°C?
Answer:
946.92 kJ
Explanation:
This process has 3 parts:
1. The first part, where the temperature of Ethyl alcohol remains constant and it changes from gas to liquid.
2. The second part, where the temperature drops from 78°C to -114°C
3. The third parts, where the temperature remains constant and it changes from liquid to solid.
The energy lost in a phase change is:
Q = m*cl
The energy lost because of the drop in temperature is:
[tex]Q = m c(T_2-T_1)[/tex]
cl is the heat of vaporization or heat of fusion, depending on the type of phase change. c is the specific heat.
So, the energy lost in each part is:
1. [tex]Q_1 = 0.651kg*879 kJ/kg = 572.23 kJ[/tex]
2. [tex]Q_2 = 0.651kg*2.43 kJ/kgK(78.0^oC - (-114^oC)) = 303.73 kJ[/tex]
3. [tex]Q_3 = 0.651kg*109kJ/kg = 70.96 kJ[/tex]
Then, the total energy removed should be:
Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 = 572.23 kJ + 303.73kJ + 70.96kJ = 946.92 kJ
A 0.010 kg ball is shot from theplunger of a pinball machine.
Because of a centripetal force of0.025 N, the ball follows a
circulararc whose radius is 0.29 m. What isthe speed of the
ball?
Answer:
v = 0.85 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the ball, m = 0.01 kg
Centripetal force on the ball, F = 0.025 N
Radius of the circular path, r = 0.29 m
Let v is the speed of the ball. The centripetal force of the ball is given by :
[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{Fr}{m}}[/tex]
[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{0.025\times 0.29}{0.01}}[/tex]
v = 0.85 m/s
So, the speed of the ball is 0.85 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
You drive a car 690 ft to the east, then 380 ft to the north. a) What is the magnitude of your displacement?
b) What is the direction of your displacement?
Answer:displacement =787.71 m
Explanation:
Given
Driver driver the car 690 ft to the east
then turn 380 ft to the north
(a)magnitude of acceleration is [tex]=\sqrt{380^2+690^2}=\sqrt{620500}[/tex]
displacement=787.71 m
(b)direction of displacement
[tex]tan\theta =\frac{380}{690}=0.5507[/tex]
[tex]\theta =28.84^{\circ}[/tex] with east direction
The magnitude of the displacement is approximately 775 ft and its direction is roughly 29 degrees north of east.
Explanation:Your total displacement after driving a car 690 ft to the east and then 380 ft to the north is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the magnitude of the hypotenuse (displacement) of a right triangle (formed by the eastwards and northwards journeys of the car) can be found by sqrt((eastwards travel)^2 + (northwards travel)^2). Applying the theorem, we obtain sqrt((690 ft)^2 + (380 ft)^2) = 775 ft approximately.
The direction of the displacement can be found using the tangent of the angle, which is the ratio of the opposite (northwards) to the adjacent side (eastwards). Applying the inverse tangent function, we get tan^-1(380/690), which gives us approximately 29 degrees. Therefore, the direction of the displacement is 29 degrees north of east.
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A nonconducting container filled with 25 kg of water at 23°C is fitted with a stirrer, which is made to turn by gravity acting on a weight of mass 32 kg. The weight falls slowly through a distance of 5 m in driving the stirrer. Assume that all work done on the weight is transferred to the water and that the local acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m·s−2, determine:
(a) The amount of work done on the water.
(b) The internal-energy change of the water.
(c) The final temperature of the water, for which Cp =4.18 kJ/kgC.
(d) The amount of heat that must be removed from the water to return it to it initial temperature.
Explanation:
Given that,
Weight of water = 25 kg
Temperature = 23°C
Weight of mass = 32 kg
Distance = 5 m
(a). We need to calculate the amount of work done on the water
Using formula of work done
[tex]W=mgh[/tex]
[tex]W=32\times9.8\times5[/tex]
[tex]W=1568\ J[/tex]
The amount of work done on the water is 1568 J.
(b). We need to calculate the internal-energy change of the water
Using formula of internal energy
The change in internal energy of the water equal to the amount of the work done on the water.
[tex]\Delta U=W[/tex]
[tex]\Delta U=1568\ J[/tex]
The change in internal energy is 1568 J.
(c). We need to calculate the final temperature of the water
Using formula of the change internal energy
[tex]\Delta U=mc_{p}\Delta T[/tex]
[tex]\Delta U=mc_{p}(T_{2}-T_{1})[/tex]
[tex]T_{2}=T_{1}+\dfrac{\Delta U}{mc_{p}}[/tex]
[tex]T_{2}=23+\dfrac{1568}{25\times4.18\times10^{3}}[/tex]
[tex]T_{2}=23.01^{\circ}\ C[/tex]
The final temperature of the water is 23.01°C.
(d). The amount of heat removed from the water to return it to it initial temperature is the change in internal energy.
The amount of heat is 1568 J.
Hence, This is the required solution.
The work done on the water is 1568 Joules, which is also the internal-energy change of the water. The final temperature of the water is 23.015°C and to return the water to its initial temperature, 1568 Joules of heat must be removed.
Explanation:(a) The amount of work done on the water is calculated using the formula for gravitational potential energy which depends on the weight's height, mass and acceleration due to gravity. Therefore, work done= mass × gravity × height = 32 kg × 9.8 m·s−2 × 5 m = 1568 Joules.
(b) As per the Law of Conservation of Energy, the work done on the water is converted completely into the internal energy of the water, so the internal-energy change of the water is 1568 Joules.
(c) The final temperature of the water can be calculated using the formula q = m × c × Δt, where 'q' is heat-transfer, 'm' is mass, 'c' is specific heat capacity and 'Δt' is change in temperature. Rearranging, we find Δt = q /(m × c). Substituting the known values gives Δt = 1568 J /(25 kg × 4.18 kJ/kgC) = 0.015 °C. Adding this to the initial temperature, we find the final temperature of the water is 23.015°C.
(d) To return the water to its initial temperature, the heat equal to the increase in internal energy must be removed. Hence, the amount of heat to be removed from the water = 1568 Joules.
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A startled armadillo leaps upward, rising 0.540 m in the first 0.216 s. (a) What is its initial speed as it leaves the ground? (b)What is its speed at the height of 0.540 m? (c) How much higher does it go? Use g=9.81 m/s^2.
Answer:
a) 3.6 m/s
b) 1.53 m/s
c) 0.12 m
Explanation:
t = Time taken = 0.216 s
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement = 0.54 m
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² (negative upward)
[tex]s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow 0.54=u\times 0.216+\frac{1}{2}\times -9.81\times 0.216^2\\\Rightarrow u=\frac{0.54+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.81\times 0.216^2}{0.216}\\\Rightarrow u=3.6\ m/s[/tex]
Initial speed as it leaves the ground is 3.6 m/s
[tex]v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2as+u^2}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times -9.81\times 0.54+3.6^2}\\\Rightarrow v=1.53\ m/s[/tex]
Speed at the height of 0.540 m is 1.53 m/s
[tex]v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{0^2-3.6^2}{2\times -9.81}\\\Rightarrow s=0.66\ m[/tex]
The total height the armadillo leaps is 0.66 m
So, the additional height is 0.66-0.54 = 0.12 m
In an experiment, a rectangular block with height h is allowed to float in two separate liquids. In the first liquid, which is water, it floats fully submerged. In the second liquid it floats with height h/7 above the liquid surface. What is the relative density (the density relative to that of water) of the second liquid?
Answer:
The relative density of the second liquid is 7.
Explanation:
From archimede's principle we know that the force that a liquid exerts on a object equals to the weight of the liquid that the object displaces.
Let us assume that the volume of the object is 'V'
Thus for the liquid in which the block is completely submerged
The buoyant force should be equal to weight of liquid
Mathematically
[tex]F_{buoyant}=Weight\\\\\rho _{1}\times V\times g=m\times g\\\\\therefore \rho _{1}=\frac{m}{V}...............(i)[/tex]
Thus for the liquid in which the block is 1/7 submerged
The buoyant force should be equal to weight of liquid
Mathematically
[tex]F'_{buoyant}=Weight\\\\\rho _{2}\times \frac{V}{7}\times g=m\times g\\\\\therefore \rho _{2}=\frac{7m}{V}.................(ii)[/tex]
Comparing equation 'i' and 'ii' we see that
[tex]\rho_{2}=7\times \rho _{1}[/tex]
Since the first liquid is water thus [tex]\rho _{1}=1gm/cm^3[/tex]
Thus the relative density of the second liquid is 7.
Answer:
7
Explanation:
Let the density of second liquid is d.
Density of water = 1 g/cm^3
In case of equilibrium, according to the principle of flotation, the weight of the body is balanced by the buoyant force acting on the body.
Let A be the area of cross section of block and D be the density of material of block and h be the height.
For first liquid (water):
Weight of block = m x g = A x h x D x g .... (1)
Buoyant force in water = A x h x 1 x g ..... (2)
Equating (1) and (2) we get
A x h x D x g = A x h x 1 x g
D = 1 g/cm^3
For second liquid:
Weight of block = m x g = A x h x D x g .... (1)
Buoyant force in second liquid = A x h/7 x d x g ..... (2)
Equating (1) and (2) we get
A x h x D x g = A x h/7 x d x g
D = d/7
d = 7 D = 7 x 1 = 7 g/cm^3
Thus, the relative density of second liquid is 7.
ou drag your feet on a carpeted floor on a dry day and the carpet acquires a net positive charge. a. Will you have an electron deficiency or an excess of electrons?
b. If the load acquired has a magnitude of 2.15 nC, how many elecrtrons were transferred?
Answer:
1) We will have excess of electrons
2) The number of electrons transferred equals [tex]1.343\times 10^{10}[/tex]
Explanation:
Part a)
Since we know that the charge transfer occurs by the transfer of electrons only as it is given that the carpet has acquired a positive charge it means that it has lost some of the electron's since electrons are negatively charged and if a neutral body looses negative charge it will become positively charged. The electron's that are lost by the carpet will be acquired by the feet of the human thus making us negatively charged.Hence we will gain electrons making us excess in electrons.
Part b)
From charge quantinization principle we have
[tex]Q=ne[/tex]
where
Q = charge of body
n = no of electrons
e = fundamental charge
Applying values in the above equation we get
[tex]2.15\times 10^{-9}C=n\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}C\\\\\therefore n=\frac{2.15\times 10^{-9}C}{1.6\times 10^{-19}C}=1.343\times 10^{10}[/tex]
A closed system consisting of 4 lb of gas undergoes a process in which the relation between pressure and volume is pVn = constant. The process begins with p1 = 15 psi, v1 = 1.25 ft3/lb and ends with p2 = 53 psi and v2 = 0.5 ft3/lb. Determine: a) the volume in ft3 occupied by the gas at states 1 and 2, and b) the value of n.
Answer:
V1=5ft3
V2=2ft3
n=1.377
Explanation:
PART A:
the volume of each state is obtained by multiplying the mass by the specific volume in each state
V=volume
v=especific volume
m=mass
V=mv
state 1
V1=m.v1
V1=4lb*1.25ft3/lb=5ft3
state 2
V2=m.v2
V2=4lb*0.5ft3/lb= 2ft3
PART B:
since the PV ^ n is constant we can equal the equations of state 1 and state 2
P1V1^n=P2V2^n
P1/P2=(V2/V1)^n
ln(P1/P2)=n . ln (V2/V1)
n=ln(P1/P2)/ ln (V2/V1)
n=ln(15/53)/ ln (2/5)
n=1.377
A bullet has a mass of 8 grams and a muzzle velocity of 340m/sec. A baseball has a mass of 0.2kg and is thrown by the pitcher at 40m/sec. What is the momentum of the baseball? What is the momentum of the bullet?
Answer:
Momentum of bullet
[tex]P = 2.72 kg m/s[/tex]
momentum of baseball
[tex]P = 8 kg m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
As we know that momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity
here we know that
mass of the bullet = 8 gram
velocity of bullet = 340 m/s
momentum of the bullet is given as
[tex]P = mv[/tex]
[tex]P = (\frac{8}{1000})(340)[/tex]
[tex]P = 2.72 kg m/s[/tex]
Now we have
mass of baseball = 0.2 kg
velocity of baseball = 40 m/s[/tex]
momentum of baseball is given as
[tex]P = (0.2)(40)[/tex]
[tex]P = 8 kg m/s[/tex]
Your hair grows at the rate of 0.0330 mm/hr. What is the rate of your hair growth in ft/year?
Answer: 0.95 ft/year
Explanation: In order to explain this question we have to convert the units so
if we have a rate equal to 0.033 mm/hr then 0.033 mm *24*365 hr/year
then 1 m=3.28 feet
8760*0.033 *10^-3m* 3.28 feet/m=1.08*10^-4 feet*8760=0.95 feet/year
Calculate the individual positive plate capacity in motive power cell that has 15 plates and a copa of 595 Ah A. 110 Ah B. 75 Ah C. 90 Ah D. 85 Ah
Answer:
The individual positive plate capacity is 85 Ah.
(D) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of plates = 15
Capacity = 595 Ah
We need to calculate the individual positive plate capacity in motive power cell
We have,
15 plates means 7 will make pair of positive and negative.
So, there are 7 positive cells individually.
The capacity will be
[tex]capacity =\dfrac{power}{number\ of\ cells}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]capacity =\dfrac{595}{7}[/tex]
[tex]capacity =85\ Ah[/tex]
Hence, The individual positive plate capacity is 85 Ah.
Answer:
SDFGHJKL
Explanation:
What does it mean if a conductor is in "electrostatic equilibrium"? a) The conductor is at rest.
b) The charges in the conductor are not moving.
c) The charges in the conductor are distributed uniformly throughout the conductor.
d) The charges in the conductor are moving in response to an electric field.
e) None of the above.
Answer:
25
Explanation:
Two tiny conducting sphere are identical and carry charges of -20 μC and +50 μC. They are separated by a distance of 2.50 cm. What is the magnitude of the force that each sphere experiences, and is the force attractive or repulsive?
Answer:
Force between two spheres will be 14400 N
And as the both charges of opposite nature so force will be attractive
Explanation:
We have given two conducting spheres of charges [tex]q_1=-20\mu C=-20\times 10^{-6}C\ and\ q_2=50\mu C=50\times 10^{-6}C[/tex]
Distance between the spheres = 2.5 cm =0.025 m
According to coulombs law we know that force between two charges is given by [tex]F=\frac{1}{4\pi \varepsilon _0}\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}=\frac{Kq_1q_2}{r^2}=\frac{9\times 10^9\times 20\times 10^{-6}\times 50\times 10^{-6}}{0.025^2}=14400N[/tex]
As the both charges of opposite nature so force will be attractive
Use the work-energy theorem to determine the force required to stop a 1000 kg car moving at a speed of 20.0 m/s if there is a distance of 45.0 m in which to stop it.
Answer:
4.44 kN in the opposite direction of acceleration.
Explanation:
Given that, the initial speed of the car is, [tex]u=20m/s[/tex]
And the mass of the car is, [tex]m=1000 kg[/tex]
The total distance covered by the car before stop, [tex]s=45m[/tex]
And the final speed of the car is, [tex]u=0m/s[/tex]
Now initial kinetic energy is,
[tex]KE_{i}=\frac{1}{2}mu^{2}[/tex]
Substitute the value of u and m in the above equation, we get
[tex]KE_{i}=\frac{1}{2}(1000kg)\times (20)^{2}\\KE_{i}=20000J[/tex]
Now final kinetic energy is,
[tex]KE_{f}=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]
Substitute the value of v and m in the above equation, we get
[tex]KE_{f}=\frac{1}{2}(1000kg)\times (0)^{2}\\KE_{i}=0J[/tex]
Now applying work energy theorem.
Work done= change in kinetic energy
Therefore,
[tex]F.S=KE_{f}-KE_{i}\\F\times 45=(0-200000)J\\F=\frac{-200000J}{45}\\ F=-4444.44N\\F=-4.44kN[/tex]
Here, the force is negative because the force and acceleration in the opposite direction.
Three objects are dropped from the top of a building. The first is thrown straight down with a velocity v, the second is thrown straight up with a velocity 2v, and the third is simply dropped. Which one has the highest speed when it hits the ground?
Answer:
Second ball
Explanation:
When a ball is thrown up with a certain velocity when the object reaches the same point from where it was thrown the velocity of the object becomes equal to the velocity with which the ball was thrown.
First ball
[tex]v_g_1^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow v_g_1=\sqrt{2as+u^2}\\\Rightarrow v_g_1=\sqrt{2as+v^2}[/tex]
Second ball
[tex]v_g_2^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow v_g_2=\sqrt{2as+u^2}\\\Rightarrow v_g_2=\sqrt{2as+4v^2}[/tex]
Third ball
[tex]v_g_3^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow v_g_3=\sqrt{2as+0^2}\\\Rightarrow v_g_3=\sqrt{2as}[/tex]
From the equations above it can be seen that the second ball will have the highest velocity when it hits the ground.
So, [tex]v_g_3<v_g_1<v_g_2[/tex]
For each of the motions described below, determine the algebraic sign (+, -, or 0) of the velocity and acceleration of the object at the time specified. For all of the motions, the positive y axis is upward.
Part A
An elevator is moving downward when someone presses the emergency stop button. The elevator comes to rest a short time later. Give the signs for the velocity and the acceleration of the elevator after the button has been pressed but before the elevator has stopped.
Enter the correct sign for the elevator's velocity and the correct sign for the elevator's acceleration, separated by a comma. For example, if you think that the velocity is positive and the acceleration is negative, then you would enter +,- . If you think that both are zero, then you would enter 0,0 .
Part B
A child throws a baseball directly upward. What are the signs of the velocity and acceleration of the ball immediately after the ball leaves the child's hand?
Enter the correct sign for the baseball's velocity and the correct sign for the baseball's acceleration, separated by a comma. For example, if you think that the velocity is positive and the acceleration is negative, then you would enter +,- . If you think that both are zero, then you would enter 0,0 .
Part C
A child throws a baseball directly upward. What are the signs of the velocity and acceleration of the ball at the very top of the ball's motion (i.e., the point of maximum height)?
Enter the correct sign for the baseball's velocity and the correct sign for the baseball's acceleration, separated by a comma. For example, if you think that the velocity is positive and the acceleration is negative, then you would enter +,- . If you think that both are zero, then you would enter 0,0 .
Part A: -,+
The elevator is moving downward, this is what determines the direction of the velocity, as it will follow the direction of the movement. As we are told that the positive direction is upward, then the velocity has negative direction. Also, after the button is pressed, the elevator starts to stop, in other words, its velocity starts to decreased. This means that the acceleration has an opposite direction to the velocity, therefore, its sign is +.
Part B: +, -
The ball is moving upward, and as said before, this is what determines the direction of the velocity, as it will follow the direction of the movement. Then, velocity has a + sign.
Also, after the ball is thrown, there is no other force other than gravity, which will oppose to the movement of the ball, trying to make it come back to the ground. This means that the acceleration has an opposite direction to the velocity, in other words, it's directed downward, therefore, its sign is -.
Part C: 0, -
The acceleration of the ball since it was thrown until it fell to the ground will always be the gravity, which will always go downward (-).
After being thrown, the ball's velocity will start to decrease because of gravity. When its velocity has turned to 0, the ball will have reached maximum height . At this point it will start to fall again, accelerated by gravity. But at the very top, the velocity of the ball is 0.
Amy initially 5.0 mi west of the United Center's Michael Jordan statue is running with a constant velocity of 5.0 mi/h due east. Alejandro is initially 4.0 mi east of the statue and is running with a constant velocity of 7.0 mi/h due west. How far are the runners from the statue when they meet?
Answer:
The statue is 1.67 miles west of both the runners
Explanation:
Wherever Amy and Alejandro meet they will have covered a total distance of 5+4 = 9 mi
They will also have run the same amount of time if they started at the same moment = t
Speed of Amy = 5 mi/h
Speed of Alejandro = 7 mi/h
Distance = Speed × Time
Distance travelled by Amy = 5t
Distance travelled by Alejandro = 7t
Total distance run by Amy and Alejandro is
5t+7t = 9
[tex]\\\Rightarrow 12t=9\\\Rightarrow t=\frac{12}{9}\\\Rightarrow t=\frac{4}{3}\ hours[/tex]
Distance travelled by Amy
[tex]5\times t=5\times \frac{4}{3}=\frac{20}{3}\\ =6.67\ miles[/tex]
The distance of Amy from the statue would be
6.67 - 5 = 1.67 miles
So, the statue is 1.67 miles west of both the runners
A car is going 7 m/s when it begins to accelerate. Sixty meters further down the road, the car is going 24 m/s. a) What was the acceleration of the car? b) How much time did the change from 7 m/s to 24 m/s take?
Answer:
acceleration = 4.4 m/s²
time is 3.86 s
Explanation:
given data
initial speed = 7 m/s
final speed = 24 m/s
distance = 60 m
to find out
acceleration and time when change speed change
solution
we will apply here equation of motion for acceleration
v²-u² = 2×a×s .................1
here v is final speed and u is initial speed and s is distance and a is acceleration
put here all these value
24²-7² = 2×a×60
so
a = 4.4
acceleration = 4.4 m/s²
and
now find time by equation of motion
v = u +at
put her value
24 = 7 + 4.4 (t)
t = 3.86
so time is 3.86 s
The charge per unit length on a long, straight filament is -92.0 μC/m. Find the electric field 10.0 cm above the filament.
Answer:
E = 1.655 x 10⁷ N/C towards the filament
Explanation:
Electric field due to a line charge is given by the expression
E = [tex][tex]\frac{\lambda}{2\pi\times\epsilon_0\times r}[/tex][/tex]
where λ is linear charge density of line charge , r is distance of given point from line charge and ε₀ is a constant called permittivity and whose value is
8.85 x 10⁻¹².
Putting the given values in the equation given above
E = [tex]\frac{92\times10^{-6}}{2\times3.14\times8.85\times10^{-12}\times10^{-1}}[/tex]
E = 1.655 x 10⁷ N/C
An inflatable raft (unoccupied) floats down a river at an approximately constant speed of 5.6 m/s. A child on a bridge, 71 m above the river, sees the raft in the river below and attempts to drop a small stone onto the raft. The child releases the stone from rest. In order for the stone to hit the raft, what must be the horizontal distance between the raft and the bridge when the child releases the stone?
Answer:
21.28 m
Explanation:
height, h = 71 m
velocity of raft, v = 5.6 m/s
let the time taken by the stone to reach to raft is t.
use second equation of motion for stone
[tex]h = ut + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]
u = 0 m/s, h = 71 m, g = 9.8 m/s^2
71 = 0 + 0.5 x 9.8 x t^2
t = 3.8 s
Horizontal distance traveled by the raft in time t
d = v x t = 5.6 x 3.8 = 21.28 m
A spring stretches 0.2 cm per newton of applied force. An object is suspended from the spring and a deflection of 3 cm is observed. If g = 9.81 m/s?, what is the mass of the object, in kg?
Final answer:
The mass of the object is 1.53 kg.
Explanation:
To find the mass of the object, we need to use Hooke's Law which states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to its extension. In this case, the spring stretches 0.2 cm per newton of applied force. The deflection of 3 cm corresponds to an applied force of 15 newtons (0.2 cm per newton * 3 cm).
Using the equation F = mg, where F is the force, m is the mass, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), we can find the mass:
15 newtons = m * 9.81 m/s^2
m = 15 newtons / 9.81 m/s^2 = 1.53 kg
Therefore, the mass of the object is approximately 1.53 kg.
The mass of the object is approximately 1.53 kg.
Given that the spring stretches 0.2 cm per newton of applied force. Thus, we can say that
for F = - kx.
1 N = - k (0.2 cm)
or, k = spring constant of the given spring = [tex]\frac{F}{x}[/tex] = 5 N/cm
Now, for an object producing deflection of 3 cm, we can say that:
F = - k x = 5 N/cm × 3 cm
or, F = 15 N
This concludes that the weight of the object is 15 N.
Now, W = F = mg
hence, [tex]m = \frac{F}{g}[/tex]
or, m = [tex]\frac{15 \hspace{0.6mm} N}{9.8 \hspace{0.5mm} m/s^2}[/tex]
or, m ≈ 1.53 kg
A red train traveling at 72km/h and a green train traveling at 144km/h are headed towards each other along a straight, level track. When they are 950m apart, each engineer sees the other's train and applies the breaks. The breaks slow each train at the rate of 1.0m/s^2. is there a collision? if so, give the speed of the red train and the speed of the green train at impact, respectively. If not, give the separation between the trains when they stop.
Answer:
given,
speed of red train = 72 km/h = 72× 0.278 = 20 m/s
speed of green train = 144 km/h = 144 × 0.278 = 40 m/s
deceleration of both the train = 1 m/s²
distance between the train when they start decelerating = 950 m
using equation of motion
v² = u² + 2 a s
distance taken by the red train to stop
v² = u² + 2 a s
0 = 20² - 2×1×s
s = 200 m
distance taken by the blue train to stop
v² = u² + 2 a s
0 = 40² - 2×1×s
s = 800 m
so, both train will be cover 200 + 800 = 1000 m
hence, there will be collision between both the trains.
distance traveled by the green train will be 750 m
distance traveled by the red train will be 200 m
so, velocity of the red train will be zero
velocity of the green train will be
v² = u² + 2 a s
v² = 40² - 2 × 1× 750
v = 10 m/s
hence, velocity of the green train will be 10 m/s.
A +1.0 nC charge is at x = 0 cm, a -1.0 nC charge is at x = 1.0 cm and a 4.0 nC at x= 2 cm. What is the electric potential energy of the group of charges ?
Answer:
- 2.7 x 10^-6 J
Explanation:
q1 = 1 nC at x = 0 cm
q2 = - 1 nC at x = 1 cm
q3 = 4 nC at x = 2 cm
The formula for the potential energy between the two charges is given by
[tex]U=\frac{Kq_{1}q_{2}}{r}[/tex]
where r be the distance between the two charges
By use of superposition principle, the total energy of the system is given by
[tex]U = U_{1,2}+U_{2,3}+U_{3,1}[/tex]
[tex]U=\frac{Kq_{1}q_{2}}{0.01}+\frac{Kq_{2}q_{3}}{0.01}+\frac{Kq_{3}q_{1}}{0.02}[/tex]
[tex]U=-\frac{9\times10^{9}\times 1\times10^{-9}\times 1\times10^{-9}}}{0.01}-\frac{9\times10^{9}\times 1\times10^{-9}\times 4\times10^{-9}}}{0.01}+-\frac{9\times10^{9}\times 1\times10^{-9}\times 4\times10^{-9}}}{0.02}[/tex]
U = - 2.7 x 10^-6 J
Suppose you have two identical capacitors. You connect the first capacitor to a battery that has a voltage of 21.2 volts, and you connect the second capacitor to a battery that has a voltage of 12.8 volts. What is the ratio of the energies stored in the capacitors?
Answer:
r=2.743
Explanation:
The energy stored on a capacitor is of type potencial, therfore depends on the capacity to "store" energy. Inthe case of the capacitor, it stores charge (Q), and the equations you use to calculate it are:
[tex]E_p=\frac{Q^2}{2C}=\frac{QV}{2}=\frac{CV^2}{2}[/tex]
In this case we know V and C, therefore we use the last expression:
[tex]E_{p1}=\frac{CV_1^2}{2}[/tex]
[tex]E_{p2}=\frac{CV_2^2}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{E_{p1}}{E_{p2}}=r=\frac{\frac{CV_1^2}{2}}{\frac{CV_2^2}{2}} \\r=(\frac{V_1}{V_2})^2\\r=(\frac{21.2}{12.8})^2[/tex]
r=2.743
There is a naturally occurring vertical electric field near the Earth’s surface that points toward the ground. In fair weather conditions, in an open field, the strength of this electric field is 95.0 N/C . A spherical pollen grain with a radius of 12.0 μm is released from its parent plant by a light breeze, giving it a net charge of −0.700 fC (where 1 fC=1×10−15 C ). What is the ratio of the magnitudes of the electric force to the gravitational force, ????electric/????grav , acting on the pollen? Pollen is primarily water, so assume that its volume mass density is 1000 kg/m3 , identical to the volume mass density of water.
Answer:
[tex]\frac{F}{W} = 9.37 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]
Explanation:
Radius of the pollen is given as
[tex]r = 12.0 \mu m[/tex]
Volume of the pollen is given as
[tex]V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3[/tex]
[tex]V = \frac{4}{3}\pi (12\mu m)^3[/tex]
[tex]V = 7.24 \times 10^{-15} m^3[/tex]
mass of the pollen is given as
[tex]m = \rho V[/tex]
[tex]m = 7.24 \times 10^{-12}[/tex]
so weight of the pollen is given as
[tex]W = mg[/tex]
[tex]W = (7.24 \times 10^{-12})(9.81)[/tex]
[tex]W = 7.1 \times 10^{-11}[/tex]
Now electric force on the pollen is given
[tex]F = qE[/tex]
[tex]F = (-0.700\times 10^{-15})(95)[/tex]
[tex]F = 6.65 \times 10^{-14} N[/tex]
now ratio of electric force and weight is given as
[tex]\frac{F}{W} = \frac{6.65 \times 10^{-14}}{7.1 \times 10^{-11}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{F}{W} = 9.37 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]
An archer standing on a 15 degree slope shoots an arrow at an angle of 26 degrees above the horizontal. How far below its original point of release does the arrow hit if it is shot with a speed of 33 m/s from a height of 1.88 m above the ground?
Answer:
The arrow will hit 112.07 m from the point of release.
Explanation:
The equation for the position of an object in a parabolic movement is as follows:
r = (x0 + v0 · t · cos α, y0 + v0 · t · sin α + 1/2 · g · t²)
Where:
x0 = initial horizontal position
v0 = initial velocity
α = launching angle
y0 = initial vertical position
t = time
g = acceleration due to gravity
We know that at the final time the y-component of the vector "r" (see figure") is -1.88 m. The x-component of that vector will be the horizontal distance traveled by the arrow. Using the equation of the y-component of "r", we can obtain the final time and with that time we can calculate the value of the x-component (horizontal distance).
Then:
y = y0 + v0 · t · sin α + 1/2 · g · t²
Since the origin of the frame of reference is located at the point where the arrow is released, y0 = 0. Notice that the angle α = 26° + 15° = 41° ( see figure)
-1.88 m = 33 m/s · sin 41° · t - 1/2 · 9.8 m/s² · t² (g is downward)
0 = -4.9 m/s² · t² + 33 m/s · sin 41° · t + 1.88 m
Solving the quadratic equation:
t = 4.5 s ( the negative value is discarded)
Now, with this time we can calculate the horizontal distance:
x = x0 + v0 · t · cos α (x0 = 0, the same as y0)
x = 33 m/s · 4.5 s · cos 41° = 112.07 m
The object comes to 112.07 m below its original point of release the arrow hit if it is shot with a speed of 33 m/s from a height of 1.88 m above the ground.
The equation for the position of an object in a parabolic movement is as follows:
r = (x₀ + v₀ t cos α, y₀ + v₀ t sin α + 1/2 g t²)
y = y₀ + v₀ t sin α + 1/2 g t²
Since the origin of the frame of reference is located at the point where the arrow is released, y₀ = 0. Notice that the angle α = 26° + 15° = 41° ( see figure)
-1.88 m = 33 m/s sin 41° t - 1/2 9.8 m/s² t²
0 = -4.9 m/s² · t² + 33 m/s · sin 41° · t + 1.88 m
Solving the quadratic equation:
t = 4.5 s
Now, with this time we can calculate the horizontal distance:
x = x₀ + v₀ t cos α
x = 33 m/s · 4.5 s · cos 41° = 112.07 m
The object comes to 112.07 m below its original point of release the arrow hit if it is shot with a speed of 33 m/s from a height of 1.88 m above the ground.
To know more about the horizontal distance:
https://brainly.com/question/10093142
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Electron kinetic energies are often measured in units of electron-volts (1 eV 1.6 x 10-19 J), which is the kinetic energy of an electron that is accelerated through a 1 volt potential. When an aluminum plate is irradiated with UV light of 253.5 nm wavelength the ejected electrons are observed to have an average kinetic energy of about 0.8 eV. Use these results to determine the electron binding energy (or "work function") o of aluminum (in eV units).
Answer:
4.1 eV
Explanation:
Kinetic energy, K = 0.8 eV = 0.8 x 1.6 x 10^-19 J = 1.28 x 10^-19 J
wavelength, λ = 253.5 nm = 253.5 x 10^-9 m
According to the Einstein energy equation
[tex]E = W_{o}+K[/tex]
Where, E be the energy incident, Wo is the work function and K is the kinetic energy.
h = 6.634 x 10^-34 Js
c = 3 x 10^8 m/s
[tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda }=\frac{6.634 \times 10^{-34} \times 3 \times 10^{8}}{253.5\times 10^{-9}}=7.85 \times 10^{-19} J[/tex]
So, the work function, Wo = E - K
Wo = 7.85 x 10^-19 - 1.28 x 10^-19
Wo = 6.57 x 10^-19 J
Wo = 4.1 eV
Thus, the work function of the metal is 4.1 eV.