Answer:
D. All of the choices could occur when using a single discount rate for all projects.
Explanation:
The discount rate is the rate of return that is used to discount the cash flows analysis in determining the present and future values of cash flows. The discount rate also called the discounted cash flow analysis follows the valuation method based on the time concept of money the DFC helps to find out the variability of the project by calculating the present values by the discounted rate. Thus if all the projects are assigned the same discount rates then the aim of revaluation of the project choices will be the same for all the projects like investing in standards assets like the bonds.Holmgren Hotels’ stock has a required return of 8 percent. The stock currently pays a dividend of $1.00 per share. The dividend is expected to stay the same for two years. After two years, the dividend is expected to grow at a rate of 6 percent forever. What should be Holmgren’s stock price today?
Answer:
$48.09
Explanation:
using the constant growth model, we can determine the price of the stock in two years:
stock price = $1/1.08 + $1/1.08² + [($1 x 1.08)/(8% - 6%)] /1.08²
the constant growth formula = ($1 x 1.08)/(8% - 6%) = $54stock price = $1/1.08 + $1/1.08² + $54/1.08² = $0.93 + $0.86 + $46.30 = $48.09
To calculate the stock price of Holmgren Hotels' today, we need to calculate the present values of the expected dividends and add them together. This is done by applying the Gordon growth model. The calculated stock price of Holmgren Hotels' is approximately $38.41.
Explanation:The subject of this question pertains to the field of Finance, often taught under the broader umbrella of Business studies. We will use a formula of a stock's valuation in financial markets, which are typically calculated using expected dividends and a required rate of return using a perpetuity growth model. First, we calculate the present values (PV) of the dividends for the first two years: PV = D1 / (1+r) + D2 / (1+r)^2, where D represents the dividend and r represents the required rate of return. In this case, D1, D2, and r are $1, $1, and 8% respectively. This gives us PV of approximately $1.74.
These dividends are expected to grow at a rate (g) of 6 percent, starting from the third year. We can therefore use the Gordon growth model, which approximates the price of a dividend-paying stock: P = D3 / (r-g), where D3 is the dividend of the 3rd year, which is the dividend of the second year grown by g. This gives us P of approximately $36.67. To get the current stock price, we add the present values obtained from these two stages together, giving us a final value of around $38.41. Hence, the price of formulating Holmgren Hotels' stock should be approximately $38.41 today.
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Say that Alland can produce 32 units of food per person per year or 16 units of clothing per person per year, but Georgeland can produce 36 units of food per year or 18 units of clothing. Which of the following is true?
1.Georgeland has an absolute but not a comparative advantage in producing clothing.
2.Georgeland has both an absolute and a comparative advantage in producing clothing.
3.Alland has an absolute but not a comparative advantage in producing food.
4.Alland has both an absolute and a comparative advantage in producing food.
Answer:
1.Georgeland has an absolute but not a comparative advantage in producing clothing.
Explanation:
Georgeland has an absolute advantange, because with the factors of production that it has available (the question does not specify the amount), it can produce either more food, or more clothing than Alland.
But Georgeland does not have comparative advantage in producing clothing, because the cost of opportunity of doing so is higher than Alland's, as can be seen in this comparison:
If Alland produces 16 units of clothing, it gives up on 32 units of food.
If Georgeland produces 18 units of clothing, it gives up on 36 units of food.
Mr. Thompson is a professor of marketing at the local university. In the student orientation program, he addressed the freshmen regarding the advantages of taking marketing as a major course. Which of the following types of advertising did Mr. Thompson use?Persuasive AdvertisingPersonal SellingPublic Relations
Answer:
Persuasive Advertising
Explanation:
Persuasive advertising is a type of advertising strategy to promote a product and its main purpose is to influence consumers to buy a particular product. Persuasive advertising is done through a variety of advertising methods, including television, mail, websites, newspapers, and radio. Persuasive advertising skills are very important in the business and marketing arena, because it helps marketing professionals to fight sales, new product openings and competitors.Suppose a perfectly competitive firm and industry is in long-run equilibrium and the firm earns an economic profit in the short run. Which of the following is likely to occur in the long run?
The market supply curve will shift to the right, and the market price will decrease.price exceeds average variable cost.an economic loss.
Answer:
The market supply curve will shift to the right, and the market price will decrease.
Explanation:
The economic profit attracts new firms in the market which increases the supply in the market so the price decreases and the quantity increases, the market firms will increases up to the economic profit equal to zero so in long run the firms earn zero economic profit.
Comfort Cords produces curtain cords. In the process of manufacturing those cords, it also produces hair ties which are sold separately. In the month of June, 60,000 units of cords were manufactured which resulted in the production 10,000 hair ties. 50,000 cords were sold at a price of $12 and 9,000 hair ties were sold at a price of $1.00. Joint costs incurred in the process amounted to $450,000. What is the value of revenue in June for Comfort Cords?
Answer:
$609,000
Explanation:
The revenue in June for Comfort Cords is the sum of the revenue from cords and hair ties.
The revenue from each is the product of the unit selling price and the quantity sold.
= 50000 * $12 + 9000 * $1
= $600,000 + $9000
= $609,000
assey Corporation purchased a piece of land for $50,000. Massey paid attorney's fees of $5,000 and brokers' commissions of $4,000 in connection with the purchase. An old building on the land was torn down at a cost of $2,000, and proceeds from the scrap were $500. How much is the total cost of the land
Answer:
$60,500
Explanation:
The cost of the land to be recorded consist of the cost of the land itself and other associated cost with the purchase.
The amount realized as income in the process is deducted from the cost.
Cost of land
= $50,000 + $5,000 + $4,000 + $2,000 - $500
= $60,500
1. Assume the value of a market basket for a given year is $550 and the same basket in the base year was $500. Calculate the CPI. 2. If the CPI for a given year is 90 then the change in prices between that year and the base year is 3. Fill in the blanks in the chart below. Start with 2009 as the base year then recalculate with 2010 as the base year.
Answer:
current price of the CPI basket = $550
base year's price of CPI basket = $500
CPI = (cost of basket in current year / cost of basket in base year) x 100
1) the CPI for the current year = ($550 / $500) x 100 = 110
2) if the CPI decreased to 90, it means that the economy is suffering from deflation or the decrease in the general price level. It would take a 10% decrease in the price level (deflation) to reach a CPI of 90.
3)
nominal GDP real GDP GDP deflator
$100 billion $80 billion 125
$200 billion $100 billion 200
$240 billion $200 billion 120
$300 billion $200 billion 150
$100 billion $80 billion 125
The CPI is calculated by dividing the current year's market basket value by the base year's market basket value and multiplying by 100. A CPI of 90 indicates a 10% decrease in prices compared to the base year. To change the base year, the same calculation process is followed with the new base year's value.
Explanation:To calculate the Consumer Price Index (CPI) when the value of a market basket in a given year is $550 and the basket in the base year was $500, you divide the current year's basket value by the base year's basket value and multiply by 100. This gives you a CPI calculation of ($550/$500)*100, which equals 110. This index indicates that there has been a 10% increase in the price level since the base year.
When the CPI for a given year is 90, it means that prices are 10% lower compared to the base year since the CPI is less than 100. This represents deflation or a decrease in the general price level.
To recalibrate the index when changing the base year, you follow the same process using the new base year's basket value. Economists use a base year and a basket of goods and services as a reference to compute price changes over time. If we select 2010 as the new base year with an arbitrary value, we would recalculate the CPI for all other years relative to 2010's market basket value ensuring it has a CPI of 100.
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eriod costs ________. should be treated as an indirect cost rather than as a direct manufacturing cost seldom influence financial success or failure include only fixed costs include the cost of selling, delivering, and after-sales support for customers
Answer:
include the cost of selling, delivering, and after-sales support for customers
Explanation:
The period cost is the cost which includes the major part of the selling and admin expenses plus it is also not capitalized and can be incurred according to the passage of time
So as per the given situation, the third option is correct as it includes the selling, delivering cost and after sales support
Therefore all the other options are wrong
Consider the market for university economics professors. Suppose the opportunity cost of going to graduate school to get a Ph.D. in economics increases for many individuals. Suppose it generally takes about five years to get a Ph.D. in economics. Holding all else constant, in five years the equilibrium quantity of university economics professors will
a.
increase.
b.
decrease.
c.
not change.
d.
It is not possible to determine what will happen to the equilibrium quantity.
Answer:
B. Decrease
Explanation:
Base on the scenario been described in the question, when the P.HD in economics increase, it will in turn make the equilibrium wage to increase. The labor market, sometimes called as the job market, refers to the demand and supply for labor in which employers provide the demand and employees the supply
________ occurs when a product's performance is below expectations and the consumer is dissatisfied. Group of answer choices A.Positive disconfirmation of expectations B.Negative disconfirmation of expectations C.Reverse dissonance D.Postpurchase analysis E.Brand loyalty
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Negative disconfirmation of expectations occurs when a product's performance is below expectations and the consumer is dissatisfied. This can occur for a large number of reasons , including wrong target market, beter competition, and even bad pricing strategy or some of the many possible reasons. This disconfirmation is negative, which is posited to decrease post-purchase or post-adoption satisfaction
The following information came from the income statement of the Wilkens Company at December 31, 2017: sales revenue $1,800,000; beginning inventory $160,000; ending inventory $240,000; and gross profit $600,000. Inventory turnover is 6 times per year. What is Wilkens' days in inventory for 2017?
Answer:
Wilkens' days in inventory for 2017 = 60.833
Explanation:
Given:
Sales = $1,800,000
Beginning inventory = $160,000
Ending inventory = $240,000
Gross profit = $600,000
Inventory turnover = 6 times
Wilkens' days in inventory for 2017 = ?
Computation of Wilkens' days in inventory for 2017:
Wilkens' days in inventory for 2017 = Number of days in a year / Inventory turnover
Wilkens' days in inventory for 2017 = 365 / 6 times
Wilkens' days in inventory for 2017 = 60.833
Much fanfare was made about anthony's latest bonus in the office. he has always been a high performer. however, this year he received an extra-large bonus. his co-worker hannah got a little tired of hearing about anthony's bonus and decided that next year she would win some of the bonus money. which advantage of individual incentives does this illustrate?
Answer:
May motivate less productive employees to work harder.
Explanation:
When an employee is recognised and rewarded for exceptional performance, apart from boosting the moral of the employee it also challenges other employees to perform better on their jobs.
In this instance Anthony has been receiving bonuses for being a high perfomer. This time around he an extra large bonus for his performance.
Because of this Hannah gets motivated to also perform better at her job so she can also get a bonus.
During a financial crisis in the early 2000s, the government of Argentina partially froze bank accounts for a year. Given the supply of saving and the demand to borrow functions, we would expect this action to cause the interest rate to:
A. decrease and borrowing to decrease.
B. decrease and borrowing to increase
C. increase and borrowing to decrease
D. increase and borrowing to increase.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Given the supply of saving and the demand to borrow functions, we would expect interest rate to increase and borrowing to decrease.
As interest rate increases the cost of borrowing increases and is more expensive. At lower interest rates, the cost of investing decreases and the funds that are demanded for investment would increase. This government action cause a poor macroeconomic environment in Argentina. This would cause output in Argentina to fall, and a rise in unemployment. Income poverty will grow in Argentina.
where x1 and x2 represent number of units of production of basic and advanced iPods, respectively. Production time required for the basic iPod is 6 hours per unit, and production time required for the advanced iPod is 8 hours per unit. Currently, 60 hours are available. The cost of hours is already factored into the profit function. Formulate an optimization problem that can be used to find the optimal production quantity of basic and advanced iPods. Solve the optimization model you formulated, what is the optimal value of the objective function? Round your answer to one decimal place.
The number of basic units is 3 and the number of advanced unit is 4.
Explanation:
Optimization function is a real valued function that is either minimized or maximized relative to the given set of feasible variables. Therefore if our maximum value for the production of both types of Ipod is 50 hours and if it takes 6 hours to produce basic Ipod and 8 hours to produce advanced Ipod than optimization model is expressed as 6*x + 8* y = 50. From this we have a set of possible solutions.
If x =0 than y =6, 2 it is not possible since it is not the natural number.
If y =0 than x =3, 57, it is not a natural number.
The only solution that satisfy the above condition is when x =3 and y = 4.
Firm X just paid $5/share dividend. We expect the dividend to grow annually at a constant rate 3%. The current stock price is $100. If firm X issues new equity, the new shares would sell at $98/share and the firm also needs to pay investment banks $3/share flotation cost. What is the cost of retained earnings? g
Answer:
Cost of Earnings = (Dividends per share for next year ÷ Current market value of the stock) + Dividend growth rate
= 8.42 %
Explanation:
See Attachment
Antivenin is a(n)_______antigen produced from a virus.
a. antitoxin used to treat exposure to a venom.
b. vaccine made toward the endotoxin of a virus.
c. antiserum produced from hybridomas.
d. vaccine produced against the endotoxin of a bacterium.
Answer:
A. antitoxin used to treat exposure to a venom.
Explanation:
Antivenin is the antibodies created in the blood of animal when venom is injected in their body. It act as a neutralizer to the snake venom which entered in the body. In the human body, it can be used only once to treat snake bite as it may create allergic reaction in the human body. It was developed by Albert Calmette, a french Scientist.
Antivenin is an antitoxin used to treat exposure to a venom antigen produced from a virus.
Palmer corp is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. the cost savings from the equipment would result in an annual increase in net income after tax of "$100,000" . the equipment will have an initial cost of "$400,000" and have a "7" year life. if the salvage value of the equipment is estimated to be "$75,000" , what is the payback period
Answer:
4 years
Explanation:
Payback period is the time in which a project returns back the initial investment in the form of net cash flow.
Initial Investment = $400,000
Annual increase in net Income = $100,000
Payback period = Initial Investment / Annual increase in net income
Payback period = $400,000 / $100,000
Payback period = 4 years
The initial cost of $400,000 will be paid back in only 4 years time by the equipment.
A marketing professor wanted to do everything possible to ensure that her students understood her lectures. Accordingly, she used examples of marketing activities with which most students were familiar. For example, the professor discussed the marketing exchanges between students and grocers, college bookstores, convenience stores, and clothiers. The examples used by the professor were her attempt to ________ her message to encourage better understanding on the part of her students.
Answer:
effectively encode
Explanation:
The aim of communication is to create an understanding between the receiver and the sender. Effectively encode means that the sender is making an attempt to deliver the message in a coded manner such that it would be clearly and easily understood by the receiver.
Example of effectively encode message is when a teacher uses marketing activities which students are familiar with like an exchange between students and grocers, college book stores, convenience stores and clothiers.
In the example above, the sender is able to accomplish his mission of effectively delivering the message by making comparisons that are familiar to the students.
Answer:
Sarah is attempting to effectively encode her message to encourage better understanding.
Explanation:
To begin with, encoding is a term in communication which describes the conversion of ideas into gestures or words that convey meaning. In other words, it is the art of channelling information to receivers in ways that they can understand.
As a professor marketing, Sarah is well versed in marketing exchange but wants to ensure that her students understand the concept better as she does. To achieve this, Sarah logically converts the ideas (encode) she has on marketing exchange through lots of relatable examples that foster better or effective understanding of the subject matter.
Which of the following is true of open-ended questions?a. These questions are designed to go beyond generalized fact finding and uncover prospects' perceptions and feelings regarding existing and desired circumstances and potential solutions. b. These questions limit the customer’s response to one or two words and are used to confirm or clarify information gleaned from responses to previous questions. c. These questions ask customers to choose from two or more options and are used in selling to discover customer preferences and move the purchase decision process forward. d. These questions are designed to let customers respond freely and encourage the customer’s thought processes. e. These questions are designed to penetrate below generalized or superficial information to elicit precise details for use in needs discovery and solution identification.
Answer:
a. These questions are designed to go beyond generalized fact finding and uncover prospects' perceptions and feelings regarding existing and desired circumstances and potential solutions.
Explanation:
In a situation where more information is obtained from the answers provided by people in their words compared to closed ended or multiple choice questions, it is termed open ended questions.
Open ended questions gives respondents the freedom to answer questions as they deemed fit but also requires them to provide useful information in order to achieve the purpose of the questions.
People make use of questionaires, multiple choice questions when conducting surveys but open ended questions can be used to get feedback from respondents on the questions they were asked previously and when the question being asked does not have response that fits in a category.
Firms generally choose to finance temporary net operating working capital with short-term debt because Select one: a. Matching the maturities of assets and liabilities reduces risk. b. Short-term interest rates have traditionally been more stable than long-term interest rates. c. A firm that borrows heavily long-term is more apt to be unable to repay the debt than a firm that borrows heavily short-term. d. The yield curve has traditionally been downward sloping. e. Sales remain constant over the year, and financing requirements also remain constant
Answer:
a. Matching of assets and liabilities reduces risk
Explanation:
Working capital refers to the funds required by a firm to carry out it's routine and day to day operations. It is also expressed as,
[tex]Working\ Capital\ =\ Current Assets\ -\ Cuurent Liabilities[/tex]
Both current assets and current liabilities represent benfits and obligations with their respective durations being less than an year i.e short term.
When funding it's working capital requirements, a firm resorts to short term financing in the form of debt. The reason being, such funds are only required for short term i.e within an operating cycle.
Matching of assets and liabilities reduces liquidity risk in the sense that, when such short term debt matures and requires repayment, the short term assets financed by such debt also mature and the proceeds from such assets can be used to pay off such debt.
Secondly, the cost of short term debt, is usually lesser than the cost of availing long term debt since, debt issued for long term carries greater risk and thus requires higher interest rate as compensation.
While the majority of economists acknowledge that intellectual property rights do provide a method for increasing the rate of return for inventors, some have suggested there are number of reasons to doubt whether patents provide
A. sufficient benefits for society as a whole.
B. completely appropriate benefits for the whole of society.
C. completely appropriate incentives for innovation.
D. sufficient incentives for innovation, as well as c.
Answer:
D. sufficient incentives for innovation, as well as c.
Danube Corp. purchased a used machine for $ 16,000. The machine required installation costs of $ 6,000 and insurance while in transit of $ 800.
At which of the following amounts would the machine be recorded?
a) $16,000 b) $22,000 c) $16,800 d) $22,800
Zino Company determines that a customer balance of $200, from Hollis Co., is uncollectible. Zino uses the allowance method to account for bad debts.
The entry to write off the uncollectible balance will include a:
A) debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and a credit to Accounts Receivable.
B) debit to Bad Debts Expense and a credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
C) debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
D) debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and a credit to Bad Debts Expense.
Answer:
debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and a credit to Accounts Receivable.
Explanation:
In accounting the allowance method is used to recognise and post portions of account recievable that is uncollectible. It involves an adjusting entry that changes the balance sheet figure for account receivable.
For example in the given instance a customer balance of $200, from Hollis Co., is uncollectible. The allowance method is used to pass the following entry:
debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and a credit to Accounts Receivable of $200
As manager of release of information, you supervise an employee who has been a correspondence clerk for many years. Her performance has gradually diminished and has become substandard. What method would most likely prove to be ineffective in assisting this employee in improving her performance?
Answer:
The least likely method of assisting the correspondence clerk to improve her performance would be sanctions and threat of dismissal.
Explanation:
As manager who has supervised the clerk for many years and only recently noticed a drop in performance, sanctions and threat of dismissal would be the least effective method of improving her performance.
The drop in performance levels of the clerk might be due to different factors: it could be as a result of fatigue and burnout and she only needs a few weeks of vacation, it could be financial or family problems or work related stress.
The best way to assist the clerk is by talking to her and trying to find out if she has any underlying problems and see if they can be dealt with. Dialogue is very powerful as you can discover things that the employee would ordinarily not tell you about.
Threats of dismissal and sanctions would be counter productive because it will add to her growing list of problems, thereby increasing stress and severely limiting performance.
Kimberly's Crown sells and designs jewelry. Despite the jewelry's popularity, products are available only through a few shopping stores across the country. When one of the stores complains that the jewelry they're being given is inferior to the jewelry Kimberly sells to other stores, Kimberly experiences ________ conflict. A. intensive B. vertical C. horizontal D. multitiered E. subjective
Answer:
B. vertical
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that in this situation Kimberly experiences vertical conflict. This term refers to a type of conflict that occurs between two type of companies within the same industry/market. Such as in this case since the conflict is between Kimberly's store and a competing store within the same industry.
Vertical conflict is generally occurred at the time of disagreement on a certain case between two members on consecutive levels.
Hence, correct option is B.
Kimberly experiences vertical conflict.
Kimberly is experiencing vertical conflict in this position, according to the scenario mentioned in the question. This term refers to a disagreement between two types of businesses in the same industry or market. As in this situation, where the dispute is between Kimberly's store and a competitor in the same business.
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Biff has just seen an ad in the paper for a new Nissan pickup truck for $15,000. He hurries to his local dealership but is disappointed to learn that the truck is already beensold. "Don't worry," the salesman tells him, "I can make you a terrific deal on a different truck for only a few dollars more per month." Which of the following tactics is the salesman using?A. Door in the faceB. Bait and switchC. LowballD. Disrupt then reframe
Answer: B. Bait and switch.
Explanation: Bait and switch is a fraudulent sale tactics aim at deceiving customers by placing advertisements for a low price of a product "bait", but when the customer gets there to buy the product it become unavailable then another product with higher price is introduced to the customer " switch".
In this case Biff was made to believe he can get a Nissan for $15,000 but on arrival the salesman claims product sold out and then introduced him to a different truck with higher price which was the salesman plan initially.
For all its similarities to a monopolist in the short run, the monopolistically competitive firm faces one huge problem that the monopolist does not in the long run: a) demand is downward sloping. b) other firms can enter the market. c) products are differentiated. d) other firms cannot enter the market.
Answer:
B) other firms can enter the market.
Explanation:
In a monopolistically competitive market, there are lots of suppliers that offer differentiated products to lots of consumers, e.g. restaurants. In a monopolistic market, only one supplier exists.
In a monopolistically competitive market the barriers of entry are low, and other competitors can continually enter the market, while it is very difficult for other competitors to enter a monopolist's market.
Balenciaga Distributors provides intermediary services for a variety of food and beverage wholesalers. Over time, those wholesaler customers have demanded that Balenciaga Distributors begin financing transactions, grading fresh fruit and produce, and providing market information and marketing research. These services are primarily an example of wholesale customers demanding more of which type of intermediary functions?
The services demanded by wholesale customers, such as financing transactions and grading fresh produce, are examples of wholesale intermediary functions.
Explanation:The services demanded by the wholesale customers, such as financing transactions, grading fresh fruit and produce, and providing market information and marketing research, are examples of wholesale intermediaries functions. Wholesale intermediaries bridge the gap between producers and retailers, helping to facilitate the flow of products from manufacturers to end consumers.
These functions help to ensure that the products meet quality standards, are properly marketed, and reach the desired target market efficiently. By providing these services, Balenciaga Distributors is satisfying the demands of their wholesale customers and adding value to their business relationship.
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Quantification Group of answer choices often makes our observations more explicit. limits the possibility of statistical analyses. can increase bias. can make it more difficult to aggregate data. can make it more difficult to summarize data.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": often makes our observations more explicit.
Explanation:
Quantification helps to add or to summarize information faster. In this process of data classification, statistical analysis can be generated which allows data understanding to be easier through the arranging of information through charts. Therefore, data is more explicit. To do so, mathematical calculations may be necessary.
In the long run, the economy is:A) self-correcting, as commodity prices rise during recessionary gaps and fall during inflationary gaps to move the economy to long-run equilibrium. B) self-correcting, as prices of goods that are sticky in the short run become very flexible in the long run and thus move the economy to full employment. C) fluctuating, as nominal wages rise and fall during short-run economic fluctuations. D) self-correcting, as nominal wages rise during recessionary gaps and fall during inflationary gaps to move the economy to long-run equilibrium.
Answer: B. self-correcting, as prices of goods that are sticky in the short run become very flexible in the long run and thus move the economy to full employment.
Explanation: In a long run the economy self correct as price of goods that are sticky in the short run become very flexible in the long run and it thus being the economy to full employment.
The idea of Economy self-correcting is that when an economy is producing at an equilibrium level of output below or above its full employment, will return on its own to full employment level left on its own accord. It requires flexible wages and prices, so therefore it is only going to happen at the long run.