Animal cells lack a rigid outer structure and burst in hypotonic solutions like tap water, while plant cells have a strong cell wall that prevents lysis and uses a central vacuole to manage water intake, maintaining structural integrity and turgidity.
Explanation:When an animal cell is placed in tap water, which is a hypotonic solution, it will swell and eventually undergo lysis (bursting) because it lacks a rigid outer structure to prevent over-expansion. In contrast, a plant cell has a rigid cell wall surrounding the plasma membrane, which provides structural support and prevents lysis in hypotonic situations. This cell wall can withstand the increase in water volume up to a certain point, creating turgor pressure within the cell that is beneficial for maintaining the plant's structure. Additionally, plant cells manage excess water using a large central vacuole, which stores water and supports the cell's turgidity.
The main reason a plant cell does not undergo lysis in tap water is due to the relative inelasticity and strength of the plant cell wall, which provides a protective barrier. Moreover, when a plant cell is exposed to a hypertonic environment, it undergoes plasmolysis where the plasma membrane detaches from the cell wall, but unlike an animal cell, the cell wall maintains the plant cell’s structural integrity.
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"tobacco smoke is responsible for what percentage of lung cancer deaths?"
How can you determine if your cardiovascular system is becoming more fit?
Explain why lightning strikes can be dangerous even when an individual is not directly struck
Lightning poses threats beyond direct strikes due to three primary reasons: ground currents, side flashes, and the concussive force generated by the sudden expansion of superheated air.
Explanation:Even if you are not directly struck by lightning, it still poses several dangers. One such danger is the ground current generated. When lightning hits the ground, the electrical charge spreads outwards through the ground. If you are standing in the area where the charge is spreading, you could potentially get a severe electric shock.
Secondly, lightning can cause side flashes. This happens when the lightning strikes a taller object and a portion of the current jumps from the object to a nearby person. Thirdly, concussive force can be created in the seconds following a lightning strike. A strike can superheat the air around it, causing a strong shock wave that can cause injuries to the ear or even physical displacement.
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Certain green leafy vegetables have a very low calcium bioavailability due to the presence of low calcium content. low vitamin d content. naturally occurring binders. high magnesium content, which lowers calcium absorption.
Calcium bioavailability in green leafy vegetables can be influenced by vitamin D and other nutrients. A deficiency in vitamin D can compromise calcium absorption, while nutrients like Vitamin K support bone mineralization and regulate bone growth in combination with vitamin D.
Explanation:The presence of certain elements in green leafy vegetables can influence calcium bioavailability, affecting calcium absorption in the body. An important nutrient like calcium is found in milk, dairy foods, green leafy vegetables, and other foods like nuts, beans, seeds, and shellfish. However, the absorption of calcium in the intestines is dependent on activated vitamin D. A deficiency in vitamin D can result in decreased calcium absorption, leading to potential health issues like rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and contributing to osteoporosis. Other nutrients like Vitamin K, which is also found in green leafy vegetables, support bone mineralization and work in synergy with vitamin D in regulating bone growth.
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Select the correct definition about tissue grafts.
a. allografts are between different species.
b. xenografts are between individuals of the same species.
c. isografts are between identical twins.
d. autografts are between two genetically identical individuals.
The different types of tissue grafts are allografts, xenografts, isografts, and autografts.
Explanation:The correct definition about tissue grafts is:
Allografts are tissue grafts between individuals of the same species.Xenografts are tissue grafts between different species.Isografts are tissue grafts between genetically identical individuals, such as identical twins.Autografts are tissue grafts taken from one part of an individual's body and transferred to another part of the same individual.Learn more about tissue grafts here:https://brainly.com/question/31818340
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"do b-cells ever interact with pathogens that have infected a cell"
About _______ of all body fluid is within cells and intracellular compartments. A. 1/3 B. 2/3 C. 1/2 D. 1/4
Normal fruit flies have brownish-yellow bodies, and this body color is dominant. a mutation in the gene for body color can produce flies with an ebony body color. a homozygous normal fruit fly (e
e. is crossed with a homozygous ebony fruit fly (ee). what is the predicted outcome of this genetic cross
Crossing a homozygous normal brownish-yellow body fruit fly (ee) with a homozygous ebony body fruit fly (ee) will result in all offspring being heterozygous (Ee) with a brownish-yellow body phenotype.
In the genetic cross between a homozygous normal fruit fly with a brownish-yellow body (ee) and a homozygous ebony fruit fly (ee), all offspring will inherit one allele for body color from each parent. Since the brownish-yellow body color is dominant, all the F1 generation will display the dominant phenotype. The predicted genotypic outcome will be 100% heterozygous (Ee) with the ebony body color being masked. Therefore, the phenotypic outcome will be 100% brownish-yellow fruit flies, as the ebony body color is recessive and will not be expressed in the presence of the dominant allele.
It appears that the same lifestyle factors that contribute to the development of _____ also increase the risk for vascular dementia.
Definition: this is the process of organisms adapting to their environments over time.
A 20-year-old male is hospitalized with a 4-day history of cough and a temperature of 41°c. chest sounds are dull to percussion. a sputum gram stain is non-diagnostic. a blood culture is positive for gram-positive cocci in pairs. the recommended treatment is with __________.
A student is asked to draw a food web in which the same organism is a primary consumer as well as a secondary consumer. how should the organism be represented in the food web?
a. the organism must have an arrow pointing from it to a tertiary consumer and another arrow pointed from it to a decomposer.
b. the organism must have an arrow pointing from it to a secondary consumer and another arrow pointing to it from the top predator.
c. the organism must have an arrow pointing to it from a producer and another arrow pointing to it from a primary consumer.
d. the organism must have an arrow pointing from it to primary consumer and another arrow pointing away from it to a decomposer.
Answer:
C. The organism must have an arrow pointing to it from a producer and another arrow pointing to it from a primary consumer.
Explanation:
amenorrhea is a condition in which a female experiences excessive flow during menstruation.
The answer would be false
The dorsal fin of a shark is _____ to the dorsal fin of a dolphin. this anatomical feature is the result of convergent evolution (i.e., adaptation to similar environmental pressures).
Cleavage as part of embryonic development is distinctive because it involves ________.
Which of these organizations acknowledges that the threat to wildlife and biodiversity is greater today than ever before ?
A. Convention on biological diversity
B. The fans at convention
C. World trade organization
D. Convention on international trade in endangered species
The organization that acknowledges that the threat to wildlife and biodiversity is greater today than ever before is the Convention on Biological Diversity which is in option A.
what is Convention on Biological Diversity ?The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) acknowledges that the threat to wildlife and biodiversity is greater today than ever before. The CBD is an international treaty signed by 196 countries, which aims to conserve biodiversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and share benefits from genetic resources in a fair and equitable way. The CBD recognizes that human activities such as deforestation, climate change, pollution, and overfishing have a significant impact on the natural world and threaten the survival of many species.
Hence, the organization that acknowledges that the threat to wildlife and biodiversity is greater today than ever before is the Convention on Biological Diversity which is in option A
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Reductions in the population size of the graceful antelope, a hypothetical species, has led to inbreeding. deleterious after-effects of that inbreeding are leading to further decreases in the population size of this species. this pattern is an example of a(n)
Hair and nails are apart of the ________ system
John went to a picnic. he took home some leftover chicken and rice, heated it on the stove, ate it, and got sick two hours later. john thought the heating made his food safe because it would have killed any bacteria present. he didn't know that __________ produces a heat-stable toxin. view available hint(s)
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus is bacterial that causes staphylococcal food poisoning which is one of the most common food-borne diseases. This food poisoning is caused by the ingestion of foods contaminated with enterotoxins produced by staphylococcus aureus. The enterotoxins produced by this organism are able to survive in stomach acids, drying and extreme temperature which makes them heat stable.
Species are disappearing almost a thousand times faster than they are forming. What is the main cause?
Human Impact is the answer
The ________ functions in the control of movements of the upper legs and the trunk. corticobulbar pathway rubrospinal tract lateral corticospinal tract ventral corticospinal tract spinothalamic tract
The right option is lateral corticospinal tract
The lateral corticospinal tract functions in the control of distal muscles such as those of the limbs and the trunk. About 90% of the fibers that travel in the corticospinal tract are found in the lateral corticospinal tract which makes it the main component of the corticospinal tract.
The ventral corticospinal tract is tasked with controlling movements of the trunk and upper legs. It coordinates both sides of the body for movement and posture, particularly influencing the axial muscles of the trunk.
Explanation:The ventral corticospinal tract functions in the control of movements of the upper legs and the trunk. This tract is part of the corticospinal tract, which is a major descending pathway responsible for the conscious or voluntary movements of skeletal muscles. Movements of the body trunk are coordinated by the anterior corticospinal tract, which affects both axial and appendicular (limb) muscles but is particularly important for postural muscles that control broad movements of the body. The ventral corticospinal tract does not decussate at the level of the medulla and thus primarily influences movements on the same side of the body. These axons remain anterior as they travel through the brain stem and spinal cord, synapsing with lower motor neurons in the medial regions of the ventral horn, which control the axial muscles of the trunk.
how can the processes of parasitism and predation be different if they both harm organsims?
Almost no species ever reaches its biotic potential—the population size that the species could produce if all individuals survived and produced offspring. anything that prevents the species from reaching its biotic potential is called a
Out of the following given choices;
A. symbiote. C. capacity limiter
B.
producer. D. limiting factor
The answer is D. Limiting factors limit the ideal growth rate of a population. Examples of these limiting factors include space (low space) and food (scarce food). These limiting factors would limit the population growth rate either by causing emigration, increases birth rate, and decrease birth rate.
What is the location of the sensory structures that translate things you see into nerve impulses?
A. On the retina
B. On the cornea
C. In the cochlea
D. In the olfactory bulb
Name the muscular contractions that force the food downwards
A large explosion that takes place at the end of a star’s life cycle is called a ____________.
big bang
supernova
nebula
nuclear reaction
What is the process within a genetic algorithm of randomly trying combinations and evaluating the success (or failure) of the outcome?
Flexor and extensor muscles work _______ to operate the joint.
If a space in the structure is filled with minerals and then the original animal or plant part dissolves it called
One of the reasons for the success of the smallpox eradication campaign was that
a. smallpox viruses were used in the vaccine.
b. smallpox was not a transmissible disease.
c. smallpox occurred only in humans.
d. smallpox occurred only in south america.
e. smallpox could be treated with antibiotics.