If someone is an advocate of the philosophy of judicial restraint, he or she believes question 4 options: that the meaning of the law tends to evolve over time. in looking only at the words of the constitution in order to understand its meaning. that the court should beware of overturning the judgments of popularly elected legislatures. the court should go beyond the words of the constitution or a statute to consider the broader societal implications of its decisions. that judges should consider legal questions rather than deciding political matters.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct option is that the court should beware of overturning the judgments of popularly elected legislatures. An advocate of judicial restraint believes the court should avoid overturning legislative decisions unless they conflict with the Constitution. Such individuals adhere to legal precedents and refrain from policy-making, emphasizing the original intent of the Constitution's framers.

If someone is an advocate of the philosophy of judicial restraint, he or she believes that the court should beware of overturning the judgments of popularly elected legislatures. These individuals typically uphold precedent and the notion that laws should only be struck down when they are in obvious conflict with the Constitution. Judicial restraint implies that judges should adhere to the original intent or meaning of the Constitution's framers and avoid making policy decisions.

Advocates of judicial restraint tend to defer to legislatures and shy away from labelling issues as constitutional when they can be seen as political, opting to leave them to other branches of government or voters. They may also align with strict constructionism, applying the Constitution according to its original meaning as understood at the time of writing.

Judicial restraint is often positioned as the antithesis of judicial activism, where judges might make decisions based on personal or ideological beliefs, potentially creating new policies through their interpretations of the law.


Related Questions

Early maturation in girls is associated with: high levels of self-esteem throughout life. high levels of self-efficacy, especially in the adolescent years. high levels of sexual abstinence when compared to late maturing girls. high levels of vulnerability for depression and eating disorders.

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I believe the answer is: . high levels of self-efficacy, especially in the adolescent years

Many teenagers have high self esteem even though they are still immature (which explains why many 'popular kids' choose to bully some of their fellow students). High level of self-efficacy on the other hand shows the overall competence that the girls had before they compete in real world.

Our awareness of various external stimuli and internal mental processes, such as making decisions, daydreaming, reflecting, and concentrating, is called ________.

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I believe the answer is: Consciousness

Consciousness allow you to analyze the internal capabilities that you have and the factors that influence the situation around you.
By knowing this information, you have the capability to identify the next decision/course of action that would benefit you the most.
Final answer:

Consciousness is our awareness of external stimuli and internal mental processes such as decision-making, daydreaming, reflection, and concentration.

Explanation:

Our awareness of various external stimuli and internal mental processes, like making decisions, daydreaming, reflecting, and concentrating, is called consciousness. Consciousness is the state of being aware or cognizant of the world around us, including sensory experiences such as sight, smell, touch, taste, or hearing, and also internal mental processes such as thinking, feeling, and planning. In the field of psychology, the exploration of consciousness and the understanding of its mechanisms is a significant area of study.

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As a sophomore in high school, caitlin is allowed to make a lot of decisions related to her style and personal preferences. she recently asked her parents to let her take two friends and drive to a concert in atlanta, 90 miles from their home. her parents said they could not allow it and explained that the three girls needed an adult presence. the parenting style of caitlin's parents most likely is:

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The parenting style of Caitlin's parents most likely is (authoritative).


-btw great choice of class, i love psychology. 
Final answer:

Caitlin's parents are utilizing an Authoritative Parenting Style, which balances reasonable demands and consistent limits with affection and appreciation for their child's perspective. They aren’t the highly controlling Authoritarian Parents, nor the overly lenient Permissive Parents.

Explanation:

The parental style Caitlin's parents are likely using is called Authoritative Parenting Style. This style of parenting involves creating reasonable demands and setting consistent limits for children while expressing warmth, affection, and considering the child's perspective. By denying Caitlin control over a high-risk decision (like a long-distance unaccompanied trip), while permitting her to make many personal style decisions, they balance granting freedom with ensuring safety.

They are not taking an Authoritarian Style, which involves high degrees of control with little warmth, or a Permissive Style, which could have allowed such a risky trip without much thought of the implications. Instead, they are showing a consideration for their child's wishes and safety, characteristic of Authoritative parenting.

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Eva, age 15, insists that she is going to spend her summer vacation with her best friend at the lake house owned by the friend's family. eva does not want to go on the vacation that her family has planned and says that they can't make her. her parents should understand that eva is

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The answer is Eva is challenging her parent’s authority and asserting her autonomy. Autonomy generally connotes self-direction and independence.  Most adolescents had a conflict with parents during the peak of pubertal growth. Research shows that adolescents display avoidant if parents show aggression. 

Today is the day your younger sister's first choice for college said she would get her acceptance (or rejection) letter in the mail. it's 3:00 p.m. and the mail, which usually comes by noon, still hasn't been delivered. most likely your sister is experiencing​

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Most likely your sister is experiencing "frustration."

In psychology, frustration is a typical passionate reaction to restriction, identified with outrage, irritation and disillusionment, disappointment emerges from the apparent protection from the satisfaction of a person's will or objective and is probably going to increment when a will or objective is denied or blocked. 

Answer:

Frustration

Explanation:

Frustration: In psychology, the term frustration is referred to as a similar emotional response towards anger, irritation, disillusionment, annoyance, and outrage, etc. An individual encounters frustration when he or she experience resistance from fulfilling his or her goals or desires and it often increases if the desired goal is not being fulfilled, blocked, or denied.

Example: A person encounters frustration when he or she couldn't perform well in the examination and got a bad mark.

How many types of intelligence did gardner describe?

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The correct answer is:  " 8 (eight) " .
______________________________________________
Note:  Howard Gardener orginally described "7 (seven)" types of intelligence:
_____________________________________________
1)  Bodily-Kinesthetic
_____________________________________________
2) Mathematical-Logical ;
_____________________________________________
3) Visual-Spatial
_____________________________________________
4) Intrapersonal
_____________________________________________
5) Interpersonal ;
_____________________________________________
6) Musical-Rhythmic;; 
_____________________________________________
7) Verbal-Linguistic
_____________________________________________
and he had most recently (though some time ago) added an "8th" (eight) intelligence):
_____________________________________________
8) Naturalistic .
_____________________________________________

What additional new level has been proposed for the very top of maslow's hierarchy of needs above self-actualization?

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Self-transcendence 
Self-actualization is experienced when an individual has realized and fulfilled his full potential, his full-self. One of the best attributes of an actualized being is having the ability the accept his own self and others, thus making that person enjoy life and appreciate the beauty of each moment of experience. 
While self-transcendence is "beyond self". This is the highest or the holistic level of human consciousness. A person who has reached this level has the ability to see others more important than his own self. This is the level where you are willing to lay down your own life for others. This is achievable only when we focus on things beyond the physical need; spiritual awakening is the key, the unity between the soul, the body and the spirit. 
In short, self-actualization deals with the soul and self-transcendence deals with the human spirit. 
Final answer:

A new level, called self-transcendence, has been proposed for the very top of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Explanation:

A new level proposed for the very top of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, above self-actualization, is called self-transcendence.

This level represents a shift in focus from self-actualization to connecting with a higher purpose or being part of something greater than oneself.

For example, individuals at this level may seek to contribute to society or engage in activities that promote the well-being of others.

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Why is thinking economically an important skills

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Answer:

Explanation:

Responses will vary. A sample response follows:

Thinking economically is an important skill because every decision we make involves costs and consequences. Costs do not necessarily involve money; a cost can be anything, including a missed opportunity (known as an opportunity cost). Because every decision we make means weighing cots and consequences, it is very important that we learn to economize our thoughts so that we can reap the greatest benefits with the lowest costs.

The ability to think economically is crucial because it enables people to comprehend fundamental economic ideas, make wiser judgements, and analyze situations.

What is skill?

The term skills refer to the person ability and talent that comes to the master own her work. There are the different types of the skills such as communication skills, computer skills and graphic skills. A person is the expert to the particular field are they easily faced the problems and the efficiently performing the work.

In countless, exponential ways, understanding fundamental economic principles can greatly enhance reasoning and decision-making. In order to live better lives, economics as a discipline is essential. Economic thought emphases the interaction between agents and their demands.

As a result, the significance of the thinking economically an important skill are the aforementioned.

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Most of the indentured servants in the american colonies were born in _____. answers

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Final answer:

Most indentured servants in the American colonies were born in England, with significant numbers from Germany and Northern Ireland, and signed contracts to work for four to seven years in exchange for passage to the colony.

Explanation:

Most of the indentured servants in the American colonies were born in England, but substantial numbers also came from Germany and Northern Ireland. These indentured servants were European immigrants who agreed to work for a specific time, typically four to seven years, in exchange for transportation to the colony and the opportunity for a new life. While some went to urban centers to work as apprentices and journeymen, many were employed in the rural farms of the middle colonies such as Pennsylvania, Delaware, and West Jersey. After completing their term of service, these indentured servants could potentially blend into free society.

In the Chesapeake Bay area and the southern colonies, indentured servants were instrumental in the cultivation of labor-intensive crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo. Many indentured servants were young, poor men in their twenties who faced grueling conditions, but those who survived their contract period could receive "freedom dues" which sometimes included land, thereby providing them the chance to build comfortable, independent lives in the colonies.

the type of leadership that is naturally inheritance is known as

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leadership can not be inhereted

When a state organizes its political system such that smaller geographic units within the state have some level of political autonomy it is conforming to which form of government?

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This is a decentralized type of government whereby political power and autonomy is exercised by people away from the central government. The devolved powers ensure that people at all levels are able to participate in making political decisions.

How can you become a member of a political party? by paying back dues since the last Presidential election by registering to vote with the party you wish to join you are automatically a member of the same party as your parents by getting a drivers license

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by registering to vote with the party you wish to join

To become a member of a party you need to make a party affiliation. This is done by registering with the political party to which you wish to join. It is something simple to do.

Remembering that people join the political parties with which they have a convergence of ideas. The idea of party affiliation consists of the support you give to the party and the causes that this party defends. The political party must represent the yearnings of society.

The frequency with which they must seek re election makes members of the u.s. house of representatives

Answers

maintain "campaign mode" throughout their entire tenure and forces them to continuously be raising money from donors.

Answer:

To be elected to the House Representatives must be resident in state where elected.

Explanation:

Ned had a running dispute with his next door neighbor, sam. ned decided to kill sam by having a hired killer shoot him. ned arranged to meet the killer in a movie theater and offered him $10,000 if he would shoot sam. unfortunately, because the movie was an action thriller, the killer did not hear ned's offer. what crimes, if any, has ned committed?

Answers

The answer is "Solicitation".

Solicitation is the demonstration of offering, or endeavoring to buy, merchandise or administrations. Legitimate status might be particular to the time or place where happens. The wrongdoing of "solicitation to commit a crime" happens when a man empowers, "requests, demands, orders, implores or generally endeavors to cause" someone else to endeavor or perpetrate a wrongdoing, with the motivation behind along these lines encouraging the endeavor or commission of that wrongdoing. 

Ok I wanna know if my answer is OK/correct to what this paragraph is asking me to do. My answer is food stamps, like a form of welfare.( ill put that in a complete paragraph ofc)

this is the question: Identify a government program to analyze—one where the government makes direct payments to citizens. Examples include economic stimulus checks, small business grants, farm subsidies, disaster relief, renewable energy projects, housing grants, social security, and many more.

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While I have never personally encountered the situation and would be uncomfortable with it, I would have to find out the reason for the question. Such questions can be a slippery slope for an employer. If they are making decisions based on such questions, it's likely that the hiring practice could have a negative impact on certain racial groups.
Yea, your answer is correct.

Institutions through which people's concerns become political issues on the policy agenda are known as

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the term policy agenda includes the issues that attract the serious attention of public officials and other people actually involved in politics at any given time. Institutions through which people's concerns become political issues on the policy agenda are known as linkage institutions.
Linkage institutions include elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media.

The study of the judgments people make as to whether someone else's behavior is due to something about that person or due to the person's situation is called ______. the primacy effect cognitive dissonance

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I believe the answer is: . Attribution theory



In . Attribution theory, people started to make attempt in order to understand other people's behavior by attributing a certain feeling or intentions.
In this method of understanding, it is crucial to analyze the situation that happen to the individuals specifically in order to understand the reason why they choose to display that behavior.

Attribution theory???????

Jeana is happy with her pay, has great benefits, nice co-workers and a pleasant work environment. she spends the day just filing folders all day. what work-stress related variable might explain the fact that she feels a significant amount of work stress and does not find herself happy about her job?

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The answer is "task variety".


Task Variety is a term used to address fluctuation of conditions under which undertakings can seem despite the fact that their vital comparability: each deliberately institutionalized assignment can possibly happen under various conditions which add changeability to its execution, requiring adaptability from entertainers for settling on specially appointed choices and adjusting to various conditions.

In the context of sources of prejudice, when people view those who belong to their own groups more favorably than those who do not, they are involved in _____.

Answers

I believe the answer is: social categorization

social categorization refers to the process of categorizing individuals to several social groups based on certain similar characteristics.
Since this similarities make it easier for us to relate with another people, we tend to see the people who possess these similarities as 'better' people.

There is strong evidence that many personality traits or dimensions are

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The right answer is inherited. Personality disorders are those that have a set of abnormalities that affect affective and social relationships, in addition to the emotional and occupational dimensions of the person who suffers from the disorder. Several studies have found familiar patterns in personality disorders, for which the genetic components of these have been studied.

I hope my answer can help you.

A common feature among people diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder is:

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 a split in personality

Bobby has just undergone a major upheaval in his life. he had to declare bankruptcy. research has shown that he is more likely to ________ compared with people who did not experience such upheavals.

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Bobby has just undergone a major upheaval in his life. he had to declare bankruptcy. Research has shown that he is more likely to die compared with people who did not experience such upheavals. Research shows that people who go through traumatic experiences or high stress have a larger chance of dying at a young age. 

Selena once received a shock while plugging in her toaster and is now quite fearful each time she uses it. in this example, the toaster would be a(n) __________________ stimulus with respect to fear.

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The correct answer is a conditioned stimulus.

According to the theory of classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus (CS) refers to a previously neutral stimulus, that when associated with an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is sufficient to elicit a response in the absence of the UCS. In Selena's instance, the CS is the toaster, whereas as the UCS is the electric shock. After the CS (plugging in of the toaster) was followed by the UCS (an electrc shock), the CS alone led to a response (fear when using the toaster) in Selena.
Final answer:

The toaster in this example is a conditioned stimulus, as a result of classical conditioning, where the toaster became associated with fear due to a previous traumatic experience (electric shock).

Explanation:

In this case, the toaster would be a conditioned stimulus with respect to fear. This is because Selena has developed a fear response (conditioned response) towards the toaster due to a traumatic past experience, specifically, getting shocked (unconditioned stimulus) while using it. This learning process is a result of classical conditioning, a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus (the toaster) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (the electric shock) that reflexively elicits an unconditioned response (the initial fear), thereby making the neutral stimulus a conditioned stimulus that evokes the fear response.

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In cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd), _____ frequently accompany obsessions and appear to serve the function of reducing the anxiety created by such disturbing thoughts.

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In cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), compulsions frequently accompany obsessions and appear to serve the function of reducing the anxiety created by such disturbing thoughts.

Compulsions are repetitive physical actions or behavior that are repeatedly performed in order to lessen the stress caused by anxiety from obsessions.

Final answer:

In cases of OCD, compulsions frequently accompany obsessions and are performed to reduce the anxiety these obsessive thoughts produce. These ritualistic activities can be both physical and mental, offering temporary relief despite being recognized as senseless, reinforcing the behavior.

Explanation:

In cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), compulsions frequently accompany obsessions and appear to serve the function of reducing the anxiety created by such disturbing thoughts. Compulsions are repetitive and ritualistic acts that individuals with OCD perform in an attempt to alleviate the distress triggered by obsessive thoughts. These could include physical behaviors like extensive handwashing, checking locks, or lining up items in a specific order, as well as mental acts such as counting or praying. Despite understanding that these rituals might seem senseless, individuals with OCD feel compelled to perform them because the act offers temporary relief from the anxiety, thereby reinforcing the behavior.

Margie's mother has been reluctant to tell her that grandpa bo is dead. after keeping margie home with a babysitter during the funeral, her mother has said things like, "grandpa bo had to go away." but margie, who has heard adults talking about the death, senses that her mother is avoiding the topic and has come to the conclusion that _____.

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The answer is "death is a terrifying topic that even adults can't discuss."

There are various discussions that are intrinsically troublesome. The most troublesome discussion, in any case, may very well discuss the finish of your life – discussing death. There are various reasons individuals maintain a strategic distance from this talk. Understanding why you're maintaining a strategic distance from it can enable you to work up the valor to have this essential discussion with individuals who are near you.

What do gandhi's writings suggest about his view of suffering give examples from each document?

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Gandhi in his Law of suffering elaborated that it was imperative to adapt to non-violent means to subdue an opponent. He stressed that to bravely endure suffering, would melt a difficult situation or individual into submission. This kind of suffering bravely borne willingly and without resentfulness and hate towards the perpetrators is what was required.

Will someone briefly explain some latent functions associated with public schools?

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Latent functions of education refers to those functions of education, which are not obvious, rather they are implied. One latent function of school is that it serves as a baby sitting service. This is because, schools separates the parents and their children for several hours each day. Another latent function of the school is that it provides the students with the opportunity to meet a huge number of people, who they would never have met otherwise. 

Answer:

Some latent functions of public schools are social skills and relationships between students. They teach children about different social groups and what kind of people they get along with the most. By teaching them that, they are also teaching the students about themselves and who they are as people. For example, a person who gets along well with art kids will most likely find out that they themselves are an art kid. Organizational skills are another latent function of public schools. Like keeping their homes organized in the same way they keep their school supplies organized.

Explanation:

This is my own answer that I wrote. I got a 100

People who are allergic to bee stings are actually having a response to the antibodies produced by their immune system when they are stung. this is called anaphylaxis. most people who end up having a bee sting allergy did not have anaphylaxis the first time they were stung. it is only upon the second sting, or subsequent stings that they have an allergic response. use what you have learned in this activity to explain this phenomenon.

Answers

Among the common causes of anaphylaxis are insect bites and stings, food, and medications. People who are allergic to bee stings have a response system to the antibodies. So that, they will have a more severe reaction in the second stung, because B-cells will produce more antibodies.
Final answer:

A bee sting allergy is the body's immune response to the venom, mediated by antibodies. The first exposure sensitizes the tissue without noticeable symptoms but subsequent stings trigger an allergic reaction. Severe allergies might result in anaphylaxis, which is life-threatening and must be treated with an EpiPen.

Explanation:

The immune response that some people have to a second or subsequent bee sting is known as an allergy. This is a response mediated by antibodies produced by the person's immune system. When a person is stung by a bee for the first time, there is no allergic reaction because the body is initially producing these antibodies and sensitizing the tissues without any noticeable symptoms. This is referred as immunological priming.

However, upon a subsequent sting, the same allergen (bee venom) is recognized by these previously produced antibodies which are bound to mast cells in the body. This recognition triggers these mast cells to release substances such as histamine that cause the allergic reaction we observe such as swelling, redness and in severe cases anaphylaxis, which is a systemic life-threatening allergic reaction.

Patients with known severe allergies such as these are often advised to carry an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) to counteract the potential severe allergic reactions, as it helps raise blood pressure and relaxes the bronchial smooth muscle, reversing the effects of the allergy.

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Which level of awareness holds repressed memories and emotions, plus the instinctual drives of the id?

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I believe the answer is: Unconscious

When we are exposed to a stressful situation, our mind often conducted a self defense mechanism to store the painful memories away,
These memories are not dissapeared from our brain, but it was protected under our unconscious mind to prevent us from accessing them.

When a supervisor is afraid to voice an idea because she fears criticism, the result is a receiver barrier?

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When a supervisor is afraid to voice an idea because she fears criticism, the result is a receiver barrier? Sender barrier. Because the supervisor fears the criticism, the supervisor does not want to send the message to the employees. Since the fear is done on the senders behalf, it is their responsibility to make an effort to try and stop the barrier and understand it is perfectly fine and normal to send/speak the information they are wanting to. 
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In the diagram below what is the approximate length of the minor arc XY Consider the third period of the periodic table. Which element has the smallest atomic radius? A)argon B)scandium C)silicon D)sodium Loss of part of the earth's cryosphere will exert a positive radiative forcing effect on climate change because a two way frequency table allows you to organize what data? Look at this poster from the Click It or Ticket Mobilization Media Campaign. Which persuasive techniques are used in this poster? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY. formatting pieces of text in different waysincorporating sound and other special effects using language to draw emotion from the audience listing statistics that are relevant to the issue using sensationalistic, eye-catching graphics a suitcase measures 24 inches long and the diagonal is 30 inches long how much material is needed to cover one side of the suitcase Which english colony was the first successful english settlement in north america? Marge correctly guessed whether a fair coin turned up "heads" or "tails" on sic consecutive flips. What is the probability that she will correctly guess the outcome of the next coin toss? Which of the following is a way that asexual reproduction is different from sexual reproduction? A. In asexual reproduction, the offspring has the same number of chromosomes as the parent. B. In asexual reproduction, the offspring is genetically different from the parent. C. In asexual reproduction, genes are modified, then transferred to the offspring. D. In asexual reproduction, only one parent is needed to produce offspring. Kellers reason for writing "Optimism" is called her A) claim B) counterclaim C) evidence D) purpose What is the electric potential energy of a charge that experiences a force of 3.6 x 10^-4N when it is 9.8 x 10^-5 from the source of the electric field what causes a dipole-dipole force?A. An attraction between two nonpolar molecules through Van der Waals forces.B. An attraction between the positive end of one molecule and the negative end of another.C. An attraction between two metal atomsD. An attraction between two ions within a solid What body mass index is required to be classified as "obese"? Republican William McKinley was the presidential candidate supported by ____ who wanted to keep the gold standard. A. business ownersB. small farmers C. farm cooperatives D. union members In which of the following ways is the general development of a fetus different during the first and third trimesters? A. The skeleton develops fully during the first trimester, and muscles and skin develop during the third. B. Skin, muscles, and skeleton form during the first trimester and internal organs develop during the third. C. Body parts are created during the first trimester, and they complete their development during the third. D. The blastocyst creates a large ball of cells during the first trimester and it forms into body parts during the third. Identify the correct verb mood. If we go on vacation, please bring the folding chairs. subjunctive interrogative indicative conditional graph x+3 What natural feature of Southeast Asia did Europeans remove to take advantage of the regions resources?plantationsforestsroadwaysrice paddies How many atoms of zinc are in 0.60 mol of zinc? 2. how many moles is 3.52 1024 molecules of water? 3. how many atoms are in 2.00 moles of li? 4. how many moles are in 6.02 x 1023 atoms of carbon? 5. how many moles are in 4.9 x 1023 molecules of zncl2? In the 1940s, one result of portraying the japanese as diabolical and crafty was that they were: