If the light colored moths were better adapted to the light colored trunks of the trees, why were dark colored moths still present in the population of biston betularia prior to 1845?

Answers

Answer 1
This relates to Mendelian genetics and the concept of dominant and recessive alleles in a diploid gene. Under this understanding, you could say for example that the allele for light coloured moths is L whereas that for dark coloured moths is l. If l is recessive to L, then moths of the genotype LL and Ll would remain lightly coloured, whereas moths with the genotype ll would be dark coloured. Even if the environment selected out dark coloured moths, these would only be the moths with the genotype ll, and those remaining, LL and Ll, could still cross to produce LL, Ll and ll genotypes. This is how dark coloured moths can remain in the population even though they are actively selected against. 

Related Questions

An organism produced through asexual reproduction from a single parent is called a:

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It might be clone? As all the genetic material is the same

Exposure to UV rays can cause

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it can cause premature aging liver damage and also eye problems
exposure over long periods of time can cause skin cancer, or a sunburn.

What is defined as all of the living and non-living components of a particular geographic area?

Answers

It is the Biotic factors

The Miller-Urey experiment was designed to simulate the conditions on Earth before the evolution of life. They placed ammonia, water, methane, and hydrogen in a flask.Then, they passed jolts of electricity through the mixture to simulate electrical storms. This resulted in the formation of organic compounds, including amino acids. Some scientists speculate that lightning was not present on early Earth. How could you modify the Miller-Urey experiment to reflect this idea? What energy source would you use to replace lightning?

Giving brainliest, quick please!

Answers

You would need radiant energy (the sun). Hope I Helped!

Answer:

To modify the Miller-Urey experiment you could not subject the balloon to bumps of electricity and leave it in the sun. So you replace the energy of electrical storms, focusing on the balloon with solar energy.

Explanation:

As shown in the question above, some scientists do not believe that the earth was influenced by a lightning storm. For this reason, many of the Miller-Urey experiment, designed to simulate conditions on Earth before the evolution of life, would not be accepted by these scientists.

What these scientists believe that the energy present on earth in this long period of time is solar energy, since the sun was formed long before the earth. In that case, for the Miller-Urey experiment to be accepted, you should replace the bumps in electricity with solar energy.

Why do mobile advertisers care about driving physical store traffic?

Answers

Mobile advertisers care about driving physical store traffic because vast majority of sales still occur in physical stores. The physical stores have a lot of people making them a ready market. The mobile advertisers therefore become more interested in the physical store traffic.

a scientist heated 10 grams of mercuric oxide and formed 9.3 grams of liquid mercury how many grams of oxygen were formed

Answers

Mercury oxide --- > liquid mercury plus oxygen.

If 10 grams of mercuric oxide were being heated, and 9.3 gram of liquid mercury is being produced. To find the grams of oxygen produced is, you take the mass of mercuric oxide minus the mass of liquid mercury which is 10 grams - 9.3 grams = 0.7 grams.

The answer is 0.7 grams.

Answer: 0.74 grams of oxygen were formed.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\textMolar mass}}[/tex]  

For mercuric oxide:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of gold}=\frac{10g}{216.6g/mol}=0.046mol[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of liquid mercury}=\frac{9.3g}{200.6g/mol}=0.046mol[/tex]

[tex]2HgO\rightarrow 2Hg+O_2[/tex]

According to stochiometry,

2 moles of [tex]HgO[/tex] gives 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 0.046 moles of [tex]HgO[/tex] gives=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.046=0.023[/tex] moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] produced=[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.023\times 32=0.74g[/tex]

In the meselson-stahl experiment, cells were grown for one generation in growth medium containing a relatively heavy nitrogen isotope, then transferred to new medium containing a lighter nitrogen isotope. after one round of dna replication, what was true of the dna in the cells?

Answers

Out of the following give choices;

a. All DNA strands contained only the heavy nitrogen isotope.

b. Half of the DNA strands contained only the light nitrogen isotope.

c. All DNA strands contained both heavy and light nitrogen isotopes.

d. All DNA strands contained only the lighter nitrogen isotope.

The answer is b. Meselson–Stahl experiment demonstrated the semi-conservative model of DNA replication. When DNA is replicated, one strand of the new double helix strand is the parent's strand while the other is the newly synthesized one. This made the semiconservative model stand out over the other two, dispersive and conservative models.






After one round of DNA replication in the lighter nitrogen medium, the DNA in the cells was hybrid DNA. This means each DNA molecule consisted of one strand of the original heavy (¹⁵N) DNA and one strand of newly synthesized light (¹⁴N) DNA.

The Meselson-Stahl experiment was designed to determine the method of DNA replication.

In this experiment, cells of E. coli were grown initially in a medium containing a heavy nitrogen isotope (¹⁵N) and then transferred to a medium containing a lighter nitrogen isotope (¹⁴N). The DNA was extracted at various times and analyzed by density gradient centrifugation. After one round of DNA replication in the lighter nitrogen medium, the characteristics of the DNA provided critical insights into the mechanism of DNA replication.

Key Steps and Findings:

1. Initial Growth in Heavy Nitrogen (¹⁵N) Medium:

Cells incorporate ¹⁵N into their DNA, resulting in "heavy" DNA.When centrifuged, this DNA forms a band at a specific, lower position in the density gradient due to its higher density.

2. Transfer to Light Nitrogen (¹⁴N) Medium:

Cells are transferred to a medium containing ¹⁴N and allowed to replicate.

3. One Round of DNA Replication:

DNA is extracted from cells after one round of replication in the ¹⁴N medium.

Observations After One Round of Replication:

Intermediate Density:

The DNA forms a single band at an intermediate position in the density gradient, between the positions of the heavy (¹⁵N) and light (¹⁴N) DNA.This intermediate band indicates that each DNA molecule consists of one original strand containing ¹⁵N and one newly synthesized strand containing ¹⁴N.

Interpretation:

The presence of DNA with intermediate density supports the semiconservative model of DNA replication.In semiconservative replication, each daughter DNA molecule consists of one original (parental) strand and one newly synthesized strand.The observed intermediate density band indicates that each DNA molecule after one replication round is a hybrid, containing one strand with ¹⁵N and one strand with ¹⁴N.

Conclusion:

After one round of DNA replication in the lighter nitrogen medium, the DNA in the cells was hybrid DNA. This means each DNA molecule consisted of one strand of the original heavy (¹⁵N) DNA and one strand of newly synthesized light (¹⁴N) DNA. This crucial finding supported the semiconservative model of DNA replication, where each new DNA molecule retains one parental strand and includes one newly synthesized strand.

In all patients, what locations should be checked for skin color?

Answers

Nurses should check for skin color changes on patients in the following locations; the mucous membranes of the mouth, the conjunctiva, and the sclera. These are regions of low pigmentation and therefore, are easy to use in health diagnosis even in patients with deep skin color pigmentation.

A clerk can sort 375 sheets of per hour. If there are 225 sheets in an inch, how long will it take her to file 125 inches of loose leaf?

Answers

75 Hours

375 sheets/hour
225 sheets/inch
125 inches = _____ Hours

(225) × (125) = 28,125 
(28,125) ÷ (375) = 75 Hours

Braces are important because they __________.
a. protect you from impacts
b. provide support for a weakened joint
c. apply pressure to cuts and scrapes
d. keep your joints cool and comfortable please select the best answer from the choices provided. a b c d

Answers

Answer: b. provide support for a weakened joint

Braces are designed to provide stability to weakened joints by providing support to them. They help in joint alignments, prevents undue pressure on them and relieves from pain and ensures proper healing.

Braces are important because they help provide support for weakened joints.

Braces and joints

Braces are structures that are used to support other structures.

Joint braces are used to support joints and come in handy for those suffering from arthritis.

They help relieve joints of weights, thereby reducing pain and discomforts that the weight may be causing.

Braces can also help reduce the level of swelling in a joint.

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How are fossils helpful in identifying ancestral and derived traits of organisms?

Answers

Fossils can give us direct evidence of the character states of extinct lineages. For example, all modern birds lack teeth. Is the lack of teeth an ancestral or a derived condition? If we examine extinct species of theropods we see that they had teeth. Therefore we know that the lack of teeth is a derived condition in modern birds.

What type of catastrophic event, which left a slight crater in the Yucatan Peninsula and iridium rich soil nearby, is thought to have possibly caused the extinction of the dinosaurs?

A)a tsunami 
B)a volcano
C)a meteorite
D)an earthquake

Answers

D. A Meteorite

hope this helped

Answer:

Option C, A meteorite

Explanation:

It is believed that a celestial object has hit the earth some 60 million years ago which has caused the extinction of dinosaurs. This celestial object is believed to be either an asteroid or a meteorite. As per the latest research by scientist it is believed that the dinosaurs were   killed by the great tsunami caused by the collision of asteroid with planet earth.

Hence, option C is correct

An rn enters a client's room and observes the unlicensed assistive personnel (uap) forcefully pushing a client down on the bed. the client starts crying and informs the uap of the need to go to the bathroom. what action is the rn witnessing that should be immediately reported to the supervisor?

Answers

Answer: Battery

The act of the unlicensed assistive personnel to the client can be considered battery for it intentionally and forcefully pushing the client down on the bed that cause the client to cry. In addition, battery is the harmful, offensive or unauthorized touching of another person with a high degree of certainty to harm another person.

 

A modulator that increases protein function by binding to a protein distant from the binding site is called __________. a modulator that increases protein function by binding to a protein distant from the binding site is called __________. allosteric inhibitor a competitive inhibitor a cofactor allosteric activator

Answers

Which phrase includes “being equal to 50”?

The vocal cords vibrate to produce sound. This sound making process is known as

Answers

Larynx and Trachea *I'm not sure but I hope it helps*

The process of sound production by the vibration of vocal cords is called phonation, which is influenced by the tension and airflow through the cords. This is modified by articulators for speech.

Humans create sounds by exhaling air from the lungs which then passes through the larynx, where the vocal cords are located. The voice is produced by the vibration of these vocal folds when they come together, leaving a narrow slit for the air to pass through under pressure. The pitch of the sound can be altered by changing the tension on the vocal cords, while loudness depends on the airflow from the lungs influencing the amplitude of the sound waves.

Vocabulary such as voiced and voiceless phonation refers to whether the vocal folds are vibrating during the production of a sound. These vibrations, along with the movements of articulators like the tongue, lips, and jaw, modify the sound to produce distinct speech elements like vowels and consonants.

Give an example of how you could determine whether or not a trait was displaying incomplete dominance. What would you do? What would your results have to be for the trait to be incomplete dominant?

Answers

An example of incomplete dominance is: A snapdragon flower that is pink as a result of cross-pollination between a red flower and a white flower when neither the white or the red alleles are dominant.

Answer:

If one has to find that whether a trait is showing incomplete dominance, then post-mating the two species should produce an offspring that will demonstrate an intermediate character of the two parents. For example, in snapdragon flower, when red-colored flowers were crossed with the white one, the F1 generation exhibited all pink flowers, that is, a trait, which is an intermediate between the two.  

The outcomes, which shows that whether a trait is incomplete dominant are that the F1 generation should exhibit an intermediate character of the two parents, and the F2 progeny should exhibit a phenotypic and genotypic ratio of 1:2:1.  

A trait exhibits 100% concordance for both monozygotic and dizygotic twins. what conclusion can you draw about the role of genetic factors in determining differences in the trait?a. genetic factors are extremely important.b. genetic factors are somewhat important.c. genetic factors are unimportant.d. both genetic and environmental factors are important.

Answers

C. Genetic factors are unimportant

A nurse is providing disaster care in an event that is known to involve gamma radiation. when admitting victims of the disaster, what should the nurse do to best reduce victims' risks of injury?

Answers

For the answer to the question above, the nurse must remove victim's clothing and have them wash thoroughly.

The nurse should've victim's shower and change clothes and irrigate or wash open wounds with soap and water. Cleansing the skin helps to reduce the transition from external to the internal radiologic contamination. Infectious micro-organisms are not involved, so chlorhexidine is of no particular benefit. Applying PPE over contaminated clothing could make the risk of injury worst. Good ventilation is very important, also the removal of contaminants is the priority because of the increased risk of injury.

The right answer is Remove victims' clothing and have them wash thoroughly.

The doctrine of medical management of accidental contaminations with the presence of injured, burned or shocked victims (blast effect ), is clearly established and internationally recognized. It comes down to a golden rule: the medical emergency takes precedence over the radiological emergency. The management of accidental contaminations is essentially operational with a reflex phase where the emergency medical teams must deploy at the accident site an advanced medical post including chains of decontamination, undressing, and showers. The objective is to perform a medical sorting of the victims and to eliminate the radioactivity deposited on the clothes and the skin.

Why do humans have bigger pulvic bones than four legged animal?

Answers

Humans have bigger pelvic bones than four legged animals because animals and humans share more than 70% of our DNA with animals so as the animals get smaller, our bones become bigger.

This is a trait that is a blend of the dominant and recessive gene: tall X short medium height

Answers

Answer:

It would be incomplete dominance

Explanation:

Please thank me! :)

The trait of medium height in the offspring of a tall and short parent is an example of incomplete dominance.

What is incomplete dominance?

Incomplete dominance is a type of inheritance where the heterozygous genotype expresses a phenotype that is intermediate between the two homozygous genotypes. In this case, neither the dominant nor the recessive trait is fully expressed, resulting in an intermediate phenotype. It occurs because the alleles for a particular trait are neither completely dominant nor completely recessive, and as a result, a blending of traits occurs in the offspring.

The trait of medium height in the offspring of a tall and short parent is an example of incomplete dominance, where neither the dominant nor the recessive trait is fully expressed, resulting in an intermediate phenotype.

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PLEASE HELP AND HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which cell letter from the graphic organizer matches the fungus structure that releases digestive enzymes and absorbs digested organic material?
A. A
B. C
C. D
D. E

Answers

Answer: B hypha and D rhizoids

Explanation:

most of the fungi are saprotroph. They secretes digestive enzymes from hypha (B) of the mycelium on the dead and decaying matter. Digestive enzymes digest complex organic materials into simpler and soluble form in the external medium. With the help of root like structure called rhizoids (D) absorb nutrients from external medium into their body.

Final answer:

The fungal structure that releases enzymes and absorbs nutrients is the mycelium, made of hyphae; however, without the graphic organizer, an exact letter match can't be provided.

Explanation:

The fungus structure that releases digestive enzymes and absorbs digested organic material is known as the mycelium, composed of hyphae. These hyphae are specially adapted to maximize their surface area to volume ratio, ensuring efficient nutrient absorption following the extracellular digestion that occurs when the fungus releases hydrolytic enzymes into the environment. Since the list of options (A, B, C, D, E) provided from the graphic organizer does not directly correspond to the detailed structure of fungus, none of the options can be chosen with confidence without seeing the graphic organizer itself.

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Preparing the body for the "fight-or-flight" response during threatening situations is the role of the ___

Answers

Preparing the body for the flight-or-fight response during threatening situations is the role of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). It is one of the two divisions of the Autonomic nervous system. The other system is the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS).
 
The effects of the SNS accelerates the body's response. It increases digestion, heart rate, and respiration to build energy to either run away or fight, hence the term flight or fight response. 

Salt concentration would be an example of what type of factor in an ecosystem? A. food production B. abiotic C. biotic

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to this question is option C "biotic".

Here is how:

Salt is consider a biotic factor because of it concentration which makes it a factor of the ecosystem.

Your answer is C.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

If a strand of dna has the nitrogen base sequence 5'-atttgc-3', what will be the sequence of the matching strand? if a strand of dna has the nitrogen base sequence 5'-atttgc-3', what will be the sequence of the matching strand? 3'-atttgc-5' 3'-taaacg-5' 3'-uaaacg-5' 3'-tuuucg-5' 3'-gcaaat-5' submitrequest answer part b if a dna double helix is 100 nucleotide pairs long and contains 25 adenine bases, how many guanine bases does it contain? if a dna double helix is 100 nucleotide pairs long and contains 25 adenine bases, how many guanine bases does it contain? 200 150 25 50 75

Answers

It contains 25 guanine bases.

How do adolescents establish health identity during psychosocial development? select all that apply?

Answers

An adolescent establishes health identity during psycho-social development by evaluating his or her own health with a feeling of well being. An adolescent establishes family identity by taking his or her own decision independently and by fostering his or her own development within a balanced family structure. Group identity is established by building a close relationship to achieve acceptance in the society. Sexual identity is established by achieving marked physical changes.

Psychosocial development is understood to be the progressive acquisition of capacity of human beings to interact with their environment

What are the psychosocial development?

Psychological growth occurs through stages and phases, it does not occur at random and depends on the person's interaction with the environment that surrounds him. Each stage is crossed by a psychosocial crisis between a positive side and a negative side.

Both aspects are necessary, but it is essential that the positive overlap. How each crisis is overcome through all stages will influence the ability to resolve life's inherent conflicts. This theory conceives development in 8 stages, one of which is during adolescence.

With this information, we can conclude that adolescents establish their health identity during psychosocial development.

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Which is not a property of a mineral?

A.
cleavage

B.
reflection

C.
magnetism

D.
color
i think b is the answer,

Answers

From the given options B. Reflection is not a property of the mineral. These properties of the minerals collectively help the researchers determine the identity of the minerals at a primary level. further analysis is done through how the mineral is reacting to the other minerals and at several temperatures.

Josh is assigned a project in class to make a strand of m-RNA from DNA.The DNA code that he has been assigned is CGG TCG GAT.What would be the correct code for josh to use in his transcription ?

Answers

GCC AGC CUA is the answer 

Answer:

D) GCC AGC UCA CUA

Explanation:

Bones are classified by whether they are weight-bearing or protective in function.
a. True
b. False

Answers

FALSE

Bones are classified according to the shape: long, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid and sutural.

What is the correct order for the reactions of the calvin cycle?

Answers

The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the lightreactions.

The correct order for the reactions of the calvin cycle is  Carboxylation → reduction → Regeneration.

What is calvin cycle?

A series of chemical reactions known as the Calvin cycle, light-independent reactions, biosynthetic phase, dark reactions, or photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle of photosynthesis occurs during the phase of photosynthesis in which carbon dioxide and hydrogen-carrier compounds are converted into glucose.

Carbon dioxide is fixed during the first stage of the Calvin cycle, which is also the stage in which the light-independent processes begin. ATP and NADPH are responsible for the reduction of 3PGA to G3P during the second stage of the C3 cycle. After then, ATP and NADPH undergo a reaction that produces ATP and NADP+. RuBP is regenerated during the last stage of the process.

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Many endangered species of birds in hawaii are in danger of contracting avian malaria from mosquito bites. many of these bird species live in the higher elevations of mountains in hawaii, where it is too cold for the mosquitoes to exist. if global warming continues at the current estimated pace, what would you expect to happen to the distribution of these bird species?

Answers

Their distribution will decrease to areas of even higher elevation.
Other Questions
A small plastic storage container is in the shape of a cylinder. It has a diameter of 7.6 centimeters and a height of 3 centimeters. What is the volume of the storage cylinder Washington formed a group of advisors to help him run the country. This group was known asA.the Electoral College.B.the Presidents Cabinet.C.the Senate.D.the House of Representatives. If sin^2(x) - 2sin(x) = 2, then sin(x) = _____. That twenty centuries of stony sleep Were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle, And what rough beast, its hour come round at last, Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born? In the excerpt above, twenty centuries is a reference to _____. the fall of the Roman Empire Christianity feudalism the British Empire Which country bordering the southwestern pacific ocean is the worlds leading exporter of beef in terms of weight? solve for 9(p-4)=-18 . Which order of amphibian is characterized as having no legs? Read the opening paragraph from a formal e-mail.The Nature Center was founded to preserve three hundred acres of woods and wetlands. Our miles of nature trails provide hours of hiking pleasure to our visitors. Our Natures Classroom has helped countless children gain an understanding of and appreciation for the importance of nature. Each year, we strive to earn enough donations to maintain this local treasure.This year, in honor of the Nature Centers fiftieth birthday, our annual fundraiser will be even more elaborate and elegant than usual.Why can the reader conclude that this e-mail was written for a general audience?A It contains language that suggests that the general audience is officially connected to the Nature Center.B. It assumes that the general audience already knows a lot about the Nature Center and its annual fundraiser.C. It assumes that the general audience is in a position to effect big changes in the Nature Center.D. It contains background information about the Nature Center that a general audience would need. oxygen and carbon dioxide move across respiratory membranes byFacilitated DiffusionActive Transport Proverbios 27:6 las heridas de un amigo sincero son mejores que muchos besos de un enemigo. My brothers best friends are Pete, a senior, Ruth, a junior, and Joe, a sophomore.A. Change all the commas to semicolonsB. Change the commas following Pete, Ruth, and Joe to semicolonsC. Change the commas following senior and junior to semicolonsD. No change needs to be made to this sentence A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with the diagnosis of severe preeclampsia and is now receiving an intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate. what is the classification of this medication? Mel Sturbridge needs $24,700 to remodel his home.Find the face value of a simple discount note that will provide the $24,700 in proceeds if he plans to repay the note in 180 days and the bank charges an 8% discount rate.Round to the nearest cent. For which intervals is the function positive? Find the volume of the composite space figure to the nearest whole number. Which expression is equivalent to 32? Create a function with roots x = 3 and x = 2 and x = -3 Sandra has a family history of osteoporosis. Her doctor advises her to eat foods rich in calcium. Which foods should she add to her diet? fruits, especially grapes and berries unsaturated fats like olive and soybean oil beet greens, broccoli, and cheese NextReset If two individuals who are heterozygous for the sickle-cell disease have children, their offspring: select one:a. will all have the genotype hbs hba.b. will have a one-quarter chance of being a sickle-cell-free homozygote.c. will all be heterozygous for the sickle-cell disease.d. will all have the sickle-cell disease.e. none of the above is correct. Can you help me for question 8??? I really confused