I'm a really stuck in this. I kind of suck in chemistry, please help me. I would really appreciate it.

I have to write one to two paragraphs about : What is the relationship between the atomic numbers and ionic radii of the elements in group 1?

And

What is the relationship between atomic numbers and first ionization energies?

These Are The Elements in group 1 of the periodic table:

lithium
sodium
potassium
rubidium
cesium

Answers

Answer 1
Group 1 can be characterized as atoms that have 1 electron in their valence shell. This is valuable when dealing with these questions, because the loss or gain of valence electrons is what defines ionic relationships. When group 1 elements form ionic bonds with other atoms, they are extremely likely to lose their valence electron, since the nucleus has a weaker pull on it than, say, a chlorine atom has on its 7 valence electrons. The weaker pull between the nucleus and the valence electron of group 1 elements means that the radius is high, since the electron is more free to move with less pull on it. This also means that the first ionization energy is low, since it takes relatively little energy for that electron to be pulled away to another atom.

Related Questions

__________ is the editor enzyme for DNA replication. It checks to make sure that the bases were added correctly. Question 1 options:

Answers

The answer is DNA polymerase.

This is the editor enzyme for DNA replication.

This enzyme catalyzes the replication of DNA, it checks the nucleotide sequence by "proofreading" every base it adds. If the enzyme detects that a wrong base was added, it changes the nucleotide right away to the right one before adding another. This process is highly accurate, as only 1 mistake is made for every 10⁹ bases. 

 

What is the relationship between a compound and the elements it is made from? (4 points)

The compound takes on a mixture of properties from the elements.
The compound takes on the properties of the stronger element.
The compound may have properties that are very different from those of the elements.
The compound may have the properties of the most abundant element in the compound.

Answers

Answer:

The compound may have properties that are very different from those of the elements.

Explanation:

For example - common salt, sodium chloride ( NaCl) has very different properties from sodium and chlorine

Which of the following gases will diffuse most quickly at a given temperature?

Gas A; MW = 14.28 g/mol

Gas B; MW = 26.92 g/mol

Gas C; MW = 39.95 g/mol

Gas D; MW = 108.60 g/mol

Answers

Gas A; MW = 14.28 g/mol

The gas that is having lowest density will diffuse faster than other gases. As lesser denser will diffuse more quickly than the one which is more denser. Density is directly proportional to mass of the substance that is more mass of the substance is , more denser it will be. So here the Gas A is having lesser molecular weight than the other gases so it will diffuse more quickly than the other gases.

Gas A; MW = 14.28 g/mol

In which situation would you expect to have the greatest speed assuming all molucules are eaqual?
A- A 20 Liter container that has 5000 molucules
B- A 20 Liter container that has 1000 molucules
C- A 10 Liter container that has 5000 molucules
D- A 10 Liter container that has 1000 molucules

Answers

I think it's A, I hope this helps  

HELP I DON'T HAVE MUCH TIME PLZ HELP ME IF YOU ARE REALLY GOOD AT SCIENCE COME TO MY QUESTION PLEASEEEE Which fossil fuel creates the least amount of pollution when it is burned? A. bituminous coal B. petroleum C. natural gas D. anthracite

Answers

Hey there!
The correct answer is C

Hope this helps you!

Always remember, you are a Work Of Art!
- Nicole :) <3

Answer:

The other guy is right. It's C

Explanation:

12.03 Quiz: Nonrenewable Energy - Fossil Fuels Part 2

XD

Which choice is an example of a decomposer? Question 8 options: tree sun fungi bat

Answers

Fungi is an example of a decomposer.

Answer:

fungi is the right answer

Explanation: took the test

Onversion of 1 mol of acetyl-coa to 2 mol of co_2 and coa via the citric acid cycle results in the net production of

Answers

You would get 1 mol of FADH2

Passing an electric current through a sample of water (H2O) can cause the water to decompose into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) according to the following equation. 2H2O mc026-1.jpg 2H2 + O2 The molar mass of H2O is 18.01 g/mol. The molar mass of O2 is 32.00 g/mol. What mass of H2O, in grams, must react to produce 50.00 g of O2? 14.07 23.05 28.14 56.28

Answers

2H2O --> 2H2 + O2
The mole H2O:mole O2 ratio is 2:1
Now determine how many moles of O2 are in 50g: 50g × 1mol/32g = 1.56 moles O2
Since 1 mole of O2 was produced for every 2 moles of H2O, we need 2×O2moles = H2O moles
2×1.56 = 3.13 moles H2O
Finally, convert moles to grams for H2O:
3.13moles × 18g/mol = 56.28 g H2O
D) 56.28

The correct answer is D: 56.31 grams

Explanation: Got 90% on the quiz on edge and got this answer right

which describes the force between two magnets winter south poles are almost touching

Answers

the correct answer i believe is frcition

I believe it's  the poles strongly repel each other.

Determine the number of protons and neutrons in plutonium-239 and enter its symbol in the form azx.

Answers

Answer:

number of protons: 94
number of neutrons: 145

  239
       Pu
   94

Explanation:

1) The atomic number, Z, of plutonium is Z = 94, i.e plutonium 94 protons

2) Plutoniun-239 is the isotope with mass number 239.

3) Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons =>

number of neutrons = mass number - number of protons = 239 - 94 = 145

4) The notation requires that you indicate the symbol of the element with the atomic number (number of protons) and the mass number.

You put the mass number as a superscript at the left side of the symbol and the atomic number as subscript to the left of the symbol.

So, in this case the symbol is Pu, the superscript to the left is 239 and the subscript to the left is 94.

  239
       Pu
   94


Plutonium-239 has 94 protons and 145 neutrons in its nucleus, represented by the symbol 239Pu.

Plutonium-239 has 94 protons and a mass number of 239. To find the number of neutrons, you subtract the number of protons from the mass number: 239 - 94 = 145 neutrons. The symbol for Plutonium-239 is 239Pu.

1. Protons (Z): The atomic number (Z) for plutonium (Pu) is 94. Hence, plutonium-239 has 94 protons.

2. Neutrons (N): The mass number (A) for plutonium-239 is 239. The number of neutrons (N) is calculated by subtracting the number of protons (Z) from the mass number (A), i.e., N = A - Z. Therefore, N = 239 - 94 = 145. Thus, plutonium-239 has 145 neutrons.

The name of the commonly used hardness scale is: specific gravity organic Mohs inorganic

Answers

The Mohs Hardness Scale is by far the most commonly used hardness scale.

It rates minerals on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being the softest and 10 being the hardest.

At a 1 on the scale is talc, the softest mineral. At a 5 on the scale is apatite, with a medium value of hardness.  At a 10 is diamond, the hardest mineral. 

A way to discover where a mineral lands on the Mohs scale is to try a scratch test. In this test, you take two minerals and streak one of minerals on the other one to see if it leaves a scratch. If the mineral does leave a scratch, it is harder than the mineral being scratched. If the other mineral instead leaves a scratch on the mineral being used to scratch, the mineral being used to scratch is harder.

Here's an example: If you try to scratch a diamond with some talc, the talc will come away with a rather large scratch as diamond is much harder. Conversely, if you scratch talc with a diamond, the talc will still come away with a scratch because it is much softer than the diamond. You can use trial and error to find the hardness of a mineral if you are not sure.

Answer:

The Mohs Hardness Scale is by far the most commonly used hardness scale.

Explanation:

Object A has a length of 3 cm, a width of 2 cm, and a height of 4 cm. Object B is dropped into a graduated cylinder. It displaces 19 mL of water. The volume of object A is: A. greater than the volume of object B B. less than the volume of object B C. equal to the volume of object B

Answers

hello
the answer is b
have a nice day

Answer:

greater than the volume of object B

Explanation:

Radioactivity was discovered around:
1600
1700
1800
1900

Answers

1900 is the answer for the question

How many moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) solute are in 155 grams of an 88.5 percent by mass solution?

Answers

Its going to be 2.27 mol NaCl

PLEASE HELP!

The freezing of water at 0⁰C can be represented as follows: H2O (l) ↔ H2O(s) The density of liquid water is 1.00 g/cm3. The density of ice is 0.92 g/cm3. In 3 – 4 sentences explain why applying pressure causes ice to melt.

Answers

I didn't own anything but hope this helps.

The application of pressure makes ice to melt. This is because of the factor that externally applied pressure decreases or diminishes the melting point of ice, so it gets to transform into water readily. With the lowering of the melting point, it permits more solids to get transformed into water. Thus, leading to the melting of ice. This procedure is also known as regelation.

Calculate the molality of a 27.0% (by mass) aqueous solution of nitric acid.

Answers

Final answer:

To calculate the molality of the aqueous solution of nitric acid, you first convert the mass of nitric acid to moles, then divide by the mass of water in kilograms. This gives a resulting molality of 5.86 mol/kg.

Explanation:

The molality of a solution is calculated through the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. To calculate the molality of a 27.0% (by mass) aqueous solution of nitric acid, we first need to determine the number of moles of Nitric acid and the mass of the water. Since the given information is in percantage by mass, we can assume a solution weight of 100g, therefore we have 27g of Nitric Acid and 73g(0.073 kg) of Water.

Step 1: Convert 27g of Nitric Acid to moles. Nitric Acid(HNO3) has a molar mass of about 63.01 g/mol, so that 27g/63.01 g/mol=0.428 mol of HNO3

Step 2: Calculate the molality using the formula molality=n(solute)/m(solvent in kg). So, our molality = 0.428 mol/0.073 kg = 5.86 mol/kg or simply 5.86m.

Learn more about Molality here:

https://brainly.com/question/26921570

#SPJ11

To calculate the molality of a 27.0% nitric acid solution, determine the masses of solute and solvent, calculate the moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex], convert the mass of the solvent to kilograms, and use the molality formula. The molality of this solution is 5.87 m.

Calculate the molality of a 27.0% (by mass) aqueous solution of nitric acid.

To calculate the molality of a 27.0% [tex]HNO_3[/tex]aqueous solution:

Determine the mass of solute ([tex]HNO_3[/tex]) and solvent (water). For a 100 g solution:

Mass of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]= 27.0 gMass of water = 100 g - 27.0 g = 73.0 g

Calculate the moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]. Molar mass of [tex]HNO_3[/tex]= 1.01 g/mol (H) + 14.01 g/mol (N) + 3 x 16.00 g/mol (O) = 63.01 g/mol

Moles of HNO3 = 27.0 g / 63.01 g/mol = 0.4285 mol

Convert the mass of water to kilograms. Mass of water = 73.0 g = 0.073 kg

Calculate the molality. Molality (m) = moles of solute / mass of solvent in kg

Molality = 0.4285 mol / 0.073 kg = 5.87 m

The molality of the 27.0% aqueous solution of nitric acid is 5.87 m.

calculate the mass, in grams, of 0.433 mole of calcium nitrate

Answers

0.433 Mol of Calcium - Converted to grams is = to 71.05

Taking into account the definition of molar mass, the mass of 0.433 moles of calcium nitrate is 71.012 grams.

Molar mass is the amount of mass that a mole of a substance contains, which can be an element or a compound.

Calcium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula Ca(NO₃)₂. The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that make it up multiplied by the times they appear in the compound.

In this case, the molar mass of the elements is:

Ca: 40 g/moleN: 14 g/moleO: 16 g/mole

So, the molar mass of calcium nitrate is:

Ca(NO₃)₂= 40 g/mole + 2×(14 g/mole + 3×16 g/mole)

Ca(NO₃)₂= 164 g/mole

Then it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if by definition of molar mass 1 mole of calcium nitrate contains 164 g, 0.433 moles of the compound contains how much mass?

[tex]mass of calcium nitrate=\frac{0.433 molesx164 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]

mass of calcium nitrate= 71.012 grams

Finally, the mass of 0.433 moles of calcium nitrate is 71.012 grams.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/20423545?referrer=searchResults

Sodium chloride is formed when the metal sodium bonds to the nonmetal chlorine. the atoms are hold together by a

Answers

Usually when metals and Nonmetals join they are held together by ionic bonds.

Answer:

abbylittle is correct. When Metals and Nonmetals bond, they are held together by ionic bonds.

Explanation:

Explain why phospholipids spontaneously form a bilayer when mixed with water?

Answers

Phospholipids form a bilayer when mixed with water, since the hydrophilic head is attracted to water, while the hydrophobic tails reject water and tend to aggregate with other hydrophobic molecules, this conflict is resolved with the formation of a lipid bilayer , which satisfies both parties.

What are phospholipids?

They are those that have phosphoric acid in their composition, they are usually amphipathic: their molecules have a part that is soluble in water (that is, hydrophilic) and another that is not (hydrophobic).

Characteristics of phospholipids

When they come into contact with water, the phospholipid molecules organize themselves to form bilayers, which are macromolecular groups with a large amount of lipids.

In bilayers, hydrophobic fatty acid chains align with each other, interacting with each other and leaving their hydrophilic ends in contact with water.

Therefore, we can conclude that phospholipids are found in the active membranes of cells whose distinctive feature is they are usually amphipathic.

Learn more about phospholipids here: https://brainly.com/question/751529

Final answer:

Phospholipids form a bilayer in water due to their amphipathic properties, with hydrophilic heads facing the water and hydrophobic tails facing inward, creating a structure critical to cellular membranes.

Explanation:

Phospholipids spontaneously form a bilayer when mixed with water due to their amphipathic nature. Each phospholipid molecule has a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and two hydrophobic (water-avoiding) tails.

In an aqueous solution, phospholipid molecules arrange themselves so that their hydrophilic heads are exposed to water, while their hydrophobic tails face each other inside the bilayer, away from the water.

This results in the formation of a lipid bilayer, a structure that is fundamental to the plasma membrane of cells. In this bilayer, the hydrophobic tails interact only with each other, forming a barrier that separates the water and other materials on one side from those on the other side.

Furthermore, when phospholipids are heated in aqueous solutions, they tend to form small spherical structures called liposomes or micelles, with the hydrophilic heads outside and the hydrophobic tails inside, underscoring their self-assembling properties.

14 POINTS

SUPER EASY

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is created by a chemical reaction between hydrogen (H) and chlorine (Cl). Which substance is the product of this reaction?

hydrogen
chlorine
hydrochloric acid

Answers

Hydrochloric acid is created

Answer:

The product of this reaction is the hydrochloric acid

Explanation:

The compounds required to perform a reaction are the reactants, in this case there are two: hydrogen and chlorine.

The resultant compound is denominated the product. In this case, the hydrochloric acid.

The reaction is:

[tex]Cl_2 + H_2 \longrightarrow 2 HCl[/tex]

Which would melt more ice - a pot of hot water or a tub of warm water? explain your answer?

Answers

The answer is a pot of hot water. Because as the ice is being poured into the hot water it'll melt faster were if placed in warm water it'll take time as the molecules fight over the warm molecules  

What is the volume of this graduated cylinder to the correct degree of precision? 44.0 ml 44 ml 44 cc3 0.44?

Answers

Answer:

It is 44.

Explanation:

I just did it on odyssey

The volume of the graduated cylinder to the correct degree of precision is 44 ml.

What is graduated cylinder?

The volume of a liquid is typically measured in a laboratory with a graduated cylinder, commonly referred to as a measuring cylinder or mixing cylinder. It is narrowly cylindrical in form. The amount of liquid that has been measured is shown by each marked line on the graduated cylinder.

The volume of a liquid is frequently measured using graduated cylinders. Graduated cylinders are typically more exact and precise than laboratory flasks and beakers, but they shouldn't be used for volumetric analysis since they are less accurate and precise.

Instead, volumetric glassware, like a volumetric flask or volumetric pipette, should be used. The volume of a solid can occasionally be determined indirectly by measuring the displacement of a liquid using graduated cylinders.

Therefore, The volume of the graduated cylinder to the correct degree of precision is 44 ml.

To learn more about graduated cylinder, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14427988

#SPJ5

Tapeworms attach themselves inside the intestines of a pig. the worms then eat the pig's partially digested food. the pig is deprived of nutrients. which type of relationship does this represent?
a. commensalism
b. mutualism
c. competition
d. parasitism

Answers

I believe this is parasitism. A parasitic relationship where one organism, the parasite, lives off of another organism, the host, harming it and possibly causing death. The parasites lives on or in the body of the hosts. Endoparasites live  inside the body of the host, an example is the tapeworm which lives in the body of animals, while ectoparasites live on the body of the host, such as fleas.

The answer to this question is parasitism.

What is the Lewis dot structure of BeO

Answers

Beryllium oxide | BeO | CID 14775 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. ... Lewis, R.J. Sr. (ed) Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 11th Edition.
"AB84"

The density of a gas containing carbon and oxygen at stp is 1.25g/l. what is the molar mass of this gas? what is its identity?

Answers

1.       In order to prevent the condition called “bends”. He needs to calculate the Molar Mass of the mixture of 10.0% 02, 10.0 % N2 and 80 % He.So the Answer is letter A. Calculate the molar mass of this mixture.How to calculate:Given Numbers : 10.0 % O2                               10.0% N2                               80 % HeMolar Mass = (.10 x 32g / mol.) + (.10 x 28g / mol.) + (.80 x 4g / mol.)                          => 9.2g / mol

What are geometric isomers?

A. compounds that have the same types of atoms arranged in different orders
B. compounds that have the same number of carbon atoms arranged in different orders
C. compounds that have the same atoms arranged in the same order, but with different three-dimensional orientations
D. compounds that have the same atoms arranged in the same order, and have the same three-dimensional orientations

Answers

C. compounds that have the same atoms arranged in the same order, but with different three-dimensional orientations.

Geometric isomers are compounds with the same atomic and bond composition but different spatial arrangements of the component atoms.

Geometric isomers

They are chemical compounds with the same chemical formula, the same atom/number of atoms with their respective bonds, but different arrangements of the atoms in space.

In other words, they are compounds with the same formula but different geometry of atoms.

When identical ligands are placed in the adjacent positions in geometric isomers, cis is used. When the ligands are in opposite positions, trans is used.

More on geometric isomers can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13422357

#SPJ5

Which gas law has assumptions of a fixed amount and temperature of a gas

Answers

The answer is Boyle's law. Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at a constant absolute temperature.
That is; V α 1/P , at constant temperature and a fixed amount of the gas. 
Such that V= k/P where k is a constant 

A jet engine might use _____.

slow combustion
rapid combustion
respiration
nitrous oxide

Answers

it would use rapid combustion
Rapid combustion I think

Which of the following is the last step in performing a titration? finding out which pH indicator works determining the concentration of an unknown base finding the number of moles of product produced in a reaction determining the molecular masses of the products in the reaction

Answers

Answer - Determining the concentration of an unknown base

In any titration procedure, the final step would usually be to determine the concentration of the unknown substance, be it the acid or the base. All the other steps listed in the question above are carried out in order to eventually come to the correct calculation of the concentration.

Answer:   Determining the concentration of an unknown base

Explanation:   While performing a titration,below mentioned steps are followed in the written order -

a)  Finding out which pH indicator works - this is the important and the initial step

b)  After that , one will determine the molecular masses of the products formed in the reaction.

c)  After  determining the molecular mass, number of moles of the product are calculated in order to reach to the conclusion.

d) Thus the final step would be the determiation of the concentration of the unknown base.

What limitation is placed on electrons in the bohr model of the atom?

Answers

Final answer:

Bohr's model of the atom places a limitation on electrons by assuming they move in discrete orbits, but this model is not accurate and does not account for electron-electron interactions.

Explanation:

Bohr's model of the atom places a limitation on electrons in that it assumes they move in discrete orbits around the nucleus, with each orbit having a certain energy level. However, this model does not account for electron-electron interactions in atoms with more than one electron and does not accurately represent the true behavior of electrons in atoms. As quantum mechanics was developed, it revealed that electrons do not have well-defined orbits but instead exist as clouds of probability around the nucleus. This limitation of Bohr's model was an important step toward developing a more accurate understanding of atomic physics.

Learn more about limitations of Bohr's model of the atom here:

https://brainly.com/question/8920853

#SPJ12

Other Questions
What islands chain in South America was the source of many of Darwins insights If rectangle WXYZ is slid three units to the right what will be the coordinates of point W?A)(0, 2)B)(3, -1)C)(3, 5)D)(6, 2) Dr. schwartz is requesting that his client keep a tally of the number of times per hour he says negative things to his wife. which assessment technique is dr. schwartz employing? Identify the solute with the lowest van't hoff factor. which protein complex allows hydrogen ions to rush out of the thylakoid, providing energy that can be used to make a molecule?A. photosystem IB. photosystem IIC. ATP synthaseD. the hydrogen pump a cylinder shaped paint can has a diameter of 10 cm and a height of 30. what is the volume of the paint can when it is 30% full? use 3.14 to approximate pi WILL pick brainliest if correct!!! Isabella spends $4.87 on paintbrushes and paint. How many of each item does she buy? Explain how you found your answer. Paint brush=$0.95Paint=$0.75 Based on his sermon Sinners in the Hands of a Angry God which phrase best describes how Jonathan Edwards interacted with his audience?A. as a nonbeliever B. as a philosopher C. as a prophetD. as a saint Hookworms live in the small intestines of large mammals. The mammal is the _____. parasite host partner HELP PLLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ Comment est la ville de Montral ? What is the last step in the vehicle starting procedure? A line with a slope of 3/2 passes through (4,-1). Write the equation. "I do not believe that Snowball was a traitor at the beginning," [Boxer] said finally. "What he has done since is different. But I believe that at the Battle of the Cowshed he was a good comrade.""Our Leader, Comrade Napoleon," announced Squealer, speaking very slowly and firmly, "has stated categoricallycategorically, comradethat Snowball was Jones's agent from the very beginningyes, and from long before the Rebellion was ever thought of.""Ah, that is different!" said Boxer. "If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right."what is the theme How did many whites respond to Jack Johnson's victories as a fighter? A.Many whites rioted, resulting in violence against African Americans. B.Many whites were shocked that a black fighter could beat a white one. C.Many whites dismissed Johnson's success. D.All of the above Why did colonists object to the tea act? because it would aid a different part of the empire than their own, colonists felt that this was the kind of discriminatory action that violated the concept of liberty. it granted a monopoly, and the colonists opposed all forms of monopoly. the british east india company made inferior tea, and colonists preferred not to drink it. it raised the tax on tea so much as to make tea prohibitively expensive. by paying it, they would be acknowledging great britain's right to tax the colonists? Which protocol that runs on cisco routers shares information between cisco devices? Prove that the angle bisector of the angle opposite to the base of an isosceles triangle is also the altitude to the base Modes of monitoring, examining, and regimenting individuals that are diffused throughout society, including standardized tests, are what foucault called: Keith had 694 green, yellow and blue marbles altogether. he had 3 times as many blue marbles as yellow marbles. there were 90 fewer green than blue marbles. how many blue marbles did Keith have?