Answer: onion
Explanation: If the child knows that a book is the one object and the child has just learned a new word, the child will associate the new word with the unfamiliar green onion as it is an object the child has never seen before.
Final answer:
The child is most likely to assume that the novel word 'encyclopedia' refers to the book (option A) because children tend to generalize based on shape (shape bias) when learning new nouns, and books have a stable shape that is easy to recognize.
Explanation:
When a young child is presented with a novel word, 'encyclopedia,' while seeing a book and an unfamiliar green onion, the child is MOST likely to assume the novel word refers to the book.
This is due to a cognitive bias known as the shape bias, where children learning nouns tend to generalize based on shape over other attributes like color or texture. Research has shown that children often associate new words with objects that have a stable shape, which in this case would lead to the child identifying the book as the "encyclopedia" rather than the onion.
In linguistic experiments, when children are presented with objects and new words in a noun form, they are likely to assume it refers to the thing itself or its category.
However, if the word is presented in an adjective form, they might associate it with a characteristic or attribute of the object. Additionally, children’s early experiences with words in their environment shape their understanding and categorization of words, making objects with clear shapes a likely guess when faced with an unfamiliar noun.
Suppose you are a participant in an online forum where people review online games, and one participant recently posted an angry rant in all caps, which elicited a harsh rebuke from several other users. Such a reprimand is a kind of?
Answer:
Informal Sanction.
Explanation:
This kind of sanction doesn't imply a law itself, but rather express an individual dissatisfaction towards someone or something, the society sanctions this behavior in an attempt for the other to change it.
Some modern movies are boycotted by angry fans that are not satisfied with the product, and end up damaging the overall image of the movie, and the film company. This is a perfect example of social informal sanction.
In one study described in the text, a group of participants recorded their feelings of gratitude in a diary each day (Emmons & McCullough, 2003). As compared to participants who did not count their blessings, the members of the diary group were:__________
Answer:
were have feelings of gratitude ,happier and have feelings of supporting others.
Explanation:
Grace loves to gossip. She spends most of the time talking about people who are having financial, relationship, or health issues and who are generally doing worse than she is. Grace is engaging in __________ comparison and probably has __________ self-esteem.
Answer:
Downward social comparison, high self-esteem
Explanation:
Downward social comparison occurs when a person creates a positive self-image in comparison to the person who is worse than we are. A study was conducted by sociologists where they analyze the student who went for a job where on the other side for the same job another person also went there for an interview. When the other person was rejected due to less qualification, the students feel due to downward social comparison, feel better and qualified.
High self-esteem:
High self-esteem creates positive in a person. A person with high self-esteem has high confidence and an enthusiastic and positive view of life.
Thus Grace loves gossips and love to spends an hour to talk about people on their health, financial, relationship because she is on the state of downward social comparison and she has high self-esteem.
An upscale organic foods grocery store chain is implementing an information system that will enable it to add same-day home delivery of groceries to its customers. This is an example of:Question 2 options:A) business process redesign.B) rationalization of procedures.C) organizational change.D) paradigm shift.E) automation.
Answer:
D) paradigm shift
Explanation:
Paradigm shift -
It is the method of changing or altering the process of performing a particular task or work , is known as paradigm shift .
This method is adapted to increase the production or efficiency of the work , and the method too helps in the future run .
Same method is adapted by the grocery store so as to increase the customer .
Tania suffers from schizophrenia, and hospital staff have observed that she has been purposelessly pacing back and forth and rubbing her hands together in a special pattern for several hours. Tania is exhibiting
A) motor fluidity.
B) paranoia.
C) catatonia.
D) dementia.
Adam has been reading the research literature on positive psychology. He has decided to write a letter to thank his grandfather, whom he greatly admires. What should happen after Adam writes and delivers this letter?
Positive psychology will increase the happiness level in him after Adam writes and delivers this letter
Explanation:
The scientific study of a life that is good, or what considers the good aspects of life and the experiences that make life worth living is called positive psychology. Positive psychology can come from anywhere where a person considers gets his/her happiness from, be it friends, family, lover, or any other.
Here, Adam after reading several researches on positive psychology learns the positive aspects of live and experiences the euphoria of sending his grandfather a letter to pen down his thoughts. It shows that he values the life and the good people in his life that makes his life worth living for.
Monique’s concern about corporations profiting at the expense of job loss in the U.S. and the impact on recipient nations is a topic that theorists from the __________ perspective would be very interested in because they would see these factors as examples of exploitation and power struggle in society.
Answer: Conflict perspective
Explanation:
The conflict perspective is the refers to the incompatibility between the ideas and view of two different kinds of people. The view are conflict when the two individual persons have different points of views. The main founder of the conflict theory is the Karl Marx.
In the conflict perspective, the individual person believe in their point of view and strongly stand by their view.
The conflict theory suggester basically claimed that the society are in the state of perpetual conflict due to the resource limitation and competition in the market.
According to the article by Brach & Fraserirector (2017), "a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency or amongst professionals and enables that system, agency or those professionals to work effectively in cross-cultural situations" refers to____________.
A. cultural competence.
B. health literacy.
C. health communication.
D. numeracy
Answer:
The correct answer is (A) "Cultural competence."
Explanation:
Brach & Fraserirector (2017) cited Cross, Bazron, Dennis and Isaacs' (1989) definition of cultural competence as “a set of congruent behaviours, attitudes and policies that come together in a system, agency or among professionals that enable that system, agency or professions to work effectively in cross-cultural situations”
Hurricane Sandy produced some of the greatest destruction along the New Jersey coast in communities situated along narrow strips of land between the beach and a coastal lagoon to the west. These communities were vulnerable because they were built on low-lying terrane of ________. A) an eroding sea cliff B) spits and tombolos C) a wave-cut platform D) a barrier island
Answer:
These communities were vulnerable because they were built on low-lying terrane of a barrier island.
Explanation:
Barrier islands are 'coastal landforms' and a type of 'dune system' which are lumpy or flat areas of 'sand'.It is formed by tidal and wave action parallel to the 'mainland coast'. The usual form of occurrence is chain format that consist of anything from a 'few islands' to more than a 'dozen'. Hurricane sandy was the 'most destructive deadliest' as well as strongest hurricane of 2012 hurricane season. It is the 'second most destructive hurricane' after hurricanes Harvey and Mariana in 2017. The destruction was recorded to be about $70 billion. Minimum '233 people died' by sandy which spread in about eight countries. Due to the location of the communities in venerable low-lying terrain of the barrier island, the destruction caused by the sandy hurricane was multiplied.Cedric's uncle believes that racism and discrimination have made a positive impact on society- but only in the lives of those who are members of the dominant group. Which sociological perspective is Cedric's uncle coming from? a. Functionalismb. Conflict theory c. Feminism d. Symbolic
Answer:
a. Functionalism
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the sociological perspective the Cedric's uncle is using is the Functionalism perspective. This is a belief theory that states that the beliefs and mental states that an individual has are based solely on their functional role in life. Which in this situation the fact that Cedric's uncle believes that racism and discrimination had a functional role in the lives of the dominant groups in society, then he is seeing this from a Functionalism perspective.
Cedric's uncle is presenting the sociological perspective known as functionalism.
We can arrive at this answer because:
Cedric's uncle claims that the ruling classes in society have benefited from racism and discrimination.In this way, we can see that in his perspective, racism and discrimination were beneficial, even if only a part of society was benefited.In saying this, Cedric's uncle shows that racism and discrimination played a functional role in society.Functionalism is a sociological perspective that asserts that the social role of systems and concepts is what determines an individual's mental state and beliefs about those systems and concepts.In other words, we can see that Cedric's Uncle considers the social role of racism and discrimination, and the sociological theory that analyzes the social role of things is functionalism.
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The retreatist explanation for taboo recreation claims:
a. Deviance is simply a manner of personal expression
b. Delinquent behavior is learned through interaction with others in social groups
c. Once viable social norms no longer control people's actions
d. Such pastimes are primarily injurious to the self
e. None of the above
Answer:
The retreatist explanation for taboo recreation claims: (A) Deviance is simply a manner of personal expression.
Explanation:
A taboo is an activity or behaviour that is restricted based on social or cultural traditions. The taboo recreation is defined as types of leisure activities that are forbidden socially or through law and traditions. For example- gambling, substance abuse, vandalism, social abuse, violent behaviour and many more.
Taboo recreation can injure a person personally and socially. Although, retreatists explain taboo recreation as, that a deviance is simply a matter of a person's experience. Something which is a taboo for the society may be perfectly fine for a specific person.
Ben has created a series of life goals he would like to meet. He sees himself in the future as an independent and successful department manager at the accounting firm he would like to work for. He thinks about and prepares for all the skills needed to be an effective manager. He isn't necessarily thinking about family yet. Which of Levinson's phases is Ben demonstrating?
a. The age 30 transition.
b. The transition to early adulthood.
c. The transition to middle adulthood.
d. The transition to late adulthood
The transition to early adulthood is the Levinson's phases is Ben demonstration.
Option b
Explanation:The Levinso's phase which has been demonstrated here is the transition to early adult hood. This is the time or phase where the individuals tend to grow more self esteem, self satisfaction and self well being. They tend to think more about them. Like in the above case, Ben had made so many plans about his future, his life and career but there nothing he has planned for his family.
As he has build more self importance that's why he is very conscious about himself. This behavior is seen in the early adulthood, so one must be careful as if this self esteem becomes more important and keeps on growing than can be against the moral and ethics.
When is revenue considered to be earned? A: Revenue is earned when it is realized or realizable. B: Revenue is earned when a company has substantially completed its performance obligation in order to be entitled to the benefits represented by the revenues. C: Revenue is earned when assets received by the company in exchange for goods or services are readily convertible to known amounts of cash or claims to cash. D: Revenue is earned when a company exchanges goods or services for cash or claims to cash.
Answer:
C. Revenue is earned when assets received by the company in exchange for goods or services are readily convertible to known amounts of cash or claims to cash.Explanation:
A company earns income by selling goods and services, and the total income earned by the company is called revenue. It is on the top of the income statement and also refers to the company's gross sales. Some companies call it net sales because it includes returns of merchandise by the customers. It is different from the earnings as the earnings are the bottom line of the income statement and is the net profit earned by a company for a period.
Revenue is earned when a company has substantially completed its performance obligation. Although options A, C, and D refer to conditions when revenue is realizable, they don't necessarily mean the revenue is earned.
Explanation:Revenue is considered to be earned in accounting when a company has substantially completed its performance obligation or delivered its goods or services. This is described by option B: Revenue is earned when a company has substantially completed its performance obligation in order to be entitled to the benefits represented by the revenues. It implies that the company has done what it promised to do in the exchange, therefore, the earned revenue can be recognized.
All the options A, C, and D indicate conditions under which revenue is realizable, which is slightly different from it being actually earned. Realizable revenue refers to the income that is expected to be received at some point in the future, whereas earned income refers to the revenue that a company has already worked to in the present.
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Mary was buying movie tickets to a popular horror film. The poster outside the theater said it was "The scariest movie ever made. People with "weak hearts" should not attend". This movie was using what type of promotional message:_______
Answer:
puffery
Explanation:
The word puffery is used to denote an undue or exaggerated praise. Puffery is a marketing strategy, using which commercial entities advertise their product as best or unique. However, it should be noted that puffery is neither deceptive nor illegal. For example, if one advertises that he makes the best ice-cream, he is not comparing with it others.
A current academic debate among scientists is whether or not gene Xq28 is the so called" gay gene." By noting that not all homosexuals have this gene while some who have it are not homosexual, sociologist Peter Conrad suggests that homosexuality may be driven primarily by __________.
Answer: environment/ culturalization
Explanation:
This statement seeks to explain that homosexuality might not be generated by biological factors, but by environmental factors or by the way a person is culturalized.
What is culturalization?
It's the process of someone adapting to their environment, of acquiring values and behaviors in interaction with their environment. So homosexuality might be a learned behavior or a behavior as a result of the interference of certain external and internal factors.
Clark is restless and irritable when he tries to cut back on his gambling habit, even though he has lost thousands of dollars betting in weekly poker games. Clark is most clearly experiencing symptoms of
Answer:
Clark is clearly experiencing symptoms of a behavior addiction.
Explanation:
Behavioral addiction is a type of addiction where the person performs actions seeking to feel strong emotions; these types of addictions usually occur in people addicted to gambling, extreme sports, among others.
Individuals with behavioral addictions often have obsessive thoughts, denial of the situation, irritability, and isolation. Some research has found evidence that neurologically these individuals may have an alteration in their neurotransmitters product of the addiction they experience.
In the case of Clark, he has an addiction to gambling because even when he has lost money, he wants to continue playing. This is typical behavior in addictions, Clark could continually seek to experience the adrenaline sensation feels every time he plays.
I hope this information can help you.
After age 65, most people are attempting to assess their lives and make sense of life and the meaning of their contributions. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
a. generativity vs. stagnation
b. identity vs. guilt
c. initiative vs. guilt
d. integrity vs. despair
Answer:
d. integrity vs. despair.
Explanation:
Erikson's stages of psychological development are the eight stages of development during the lifespan of an individual. Instead of just focusing on child development theory, his contribution covered entire lifetime.
The eighth stage of development theory is called integrity vs despair which starts around the age of 65 till the end. In this stage, an individual looks back at his life and feels a sense of accomplishment or regret. If he feels pride looking back his life he would develop into a more mature personality, which is a sign of integrity but if regrets about his life, it will lead him to despair.
A G-protein receptor with GTP bound to it _____. Group of answer choices signals a protein to maintain its shape and conformation directly affects gene expression will use cGMP as a second messenger is in its active state.
Answer: Is in its active state
Explanation: G protein receptor, which is located in the cell membrane, by which they bind substances outside the cell, that is, extracellular, and transmit signals from these extracellular substances to internal, that is, an intracellular molecule, called G protein.
The G protein is activated and deactivated depending on which bond it is in question, i.e whether G protein is GTP or GDP bound. When G protein is bound to GTP then it is active and when it is bound to GDP then it is inactive. These two states, active and inactive, are also called two functional formations depending on the function. Such binding to one of these two guanine sub units (GTP and GDP) is easily accomplished by the alpha sub unit contained in the G protein, i.e by the chemical quality of the alpha sub unit.
Sarah and Patti, both middle school students, have been close friends since childhood. Lately Sarah has noticed some changes in Patti's behavior. She seems more withdrawn and moody. She is losing weight and her eating habits seem weird. For example, Patti eats an entire bowl of popcorn and a package of cookies when they watch a movie together at her house. Sarah has also noticed that Patti's eyes are often red and the knuckles on her fingers appear sore. What eating disorder matches Patti's symptoms?
Answer:Bulimia Nervosa
Explanation:
Bulimia nervosa is a disorder in which someone eat a large amount of meal in a short period of time and compensate for that indulgent by inducing vomit or taking laxatives. This can be life threatening of continued for a long period of time.
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA
Based on DSM-5, the official diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa are:
-Eating a large amount of meal that a normal person would not eat within that period of time.
- eating uncontrollably non stop
- induced vomiting or extreme dieting or exercising beyond normal limit with an aim to not gain weight.
- Constantly worrying about the body weight
Od intervention strategies that are successful in one country are highly likely to be successfully applied in other countries. True or False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Organizational Development (OD) Intervention strategies are techniques that are used to solve specific problems related to a firm. These OD interventions can be focused on developing organizational culture or improving performance or for implementing a new leadership style. When considering different countries, the local economy, culture and tradition plays an important part in developing OD intervention strategies. Hence, OD intervention strategies that are successful in one country are not very likely to be successful in other countries even when applied appropriately.
In Schachter and Singer's study on physiological stimuli and situational context, if an individual is uninformed or misinformed about the effect of epinephrine, what appears to happen when the individual interacts with an angry person?
Schachter and Singer's study suggests that emotions are the result of both cognitive and physiological processes. According to their study, individuals respond in different ways to a shot of adrenaline and that will depend on the context they find themselves in. In this situational context, if an individual is uninformed or misinformed about the effect of epinephrine and interacts with an angry person, he/she will show an angry response.
Greg and Bianca, who are complete strangers, enter into a relationship based on physical attraction at the start of the semester. They spend every moment together. However, at the end of the semester they break up and part ways. Which of the following styles of love is exemplified in this scenario?
Answer:
The style of love that is exemplified in this scenario between Greg and Bianca is ‘Ludus’.
Explanation:
Even though their relationship was intense and based on physical attraction, at the end of the semester their separation was not traumatic. On the other hand they had a casual, undemanding and uncomplicated relation. They were mature enough to minimize dependency and commitment and enjoy the time they could spend together.
Greg and Bianca's relationship, characterized by high physical attraction but lacking intimacy or commitment, aligns with the infatuated love style of Sternberg's triangular theory of love.
Explanation:The scenario outlined in your question aligns closely with Robert Sternberg's triangular theory of love, specifically reflecting the infatuation love style. Infatuation is characterized by a high level of passion, which often encompasses intense physical attraction, with little to no intimacy or commitment. In Greg and Bianca's case, their relationship exhibited a strong physical bond, spending a lot of time together (indicating passion), but there was no mention of shared intimate details or thoughts, nor a commitment to stand by each other in the long term. Therefore, according to Sternberg's theory, their experience represents the infatuated love style. However, as with any interpersonal dynamic, it's important to remember that relationships can be complex and multifaceted, not always fitting neatly within theoretical confines.
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An operator may not, except momentarily to pick up or discharge a passenger, stand or park an occupied or unoccupied vehicle within _____ feet on the approach to a flashing signal, stop sign, yield sign or traffic control signal located at the side of a roadway.
Answer:
"30 feet"
Explanation:
According to the transportation code in certain States in the U.S., an operator is not allowed to park his vehicle within "30 feet" of a flashing signal or stop sign or yield sign, or traffic control signal at the side of the road.
This is so the operator does not obstruct other road users from seeing the signs.
Culture lag is
A. the totality of learned, socially transmitted behavior.
B. viewing people’s behavior from the perspective of one’s own culture.
C. the physical or technological aspects of our daily lives.
D. a period of maladjustment during which the nonmaterial culture is still adapting to new material conditions.
Answer:
I think the answer is probably C
Carlos and Juanita are the oldest siblings in their family of seven. Since their parents passed away several years ago, Carlos and Juanita plan family reunions every year. They communicate family celebrations, new births, and graduations with the other siblings. Together Carlos and Juanita are the:
The correct answer would be, Kinkeepers.
They communicate family celebrations, new births, and graduations with the other siblings. Together Carlos and Juanita are the Kinkeepers.
Explanation:
As the name suggests, Kinkeepers are simply the people who take care of their kin. Kinkeepers are usually the oldest daughter of the family, but it is not a hard and fast rule to be a Kinkeeper, others can also act as Kinkeeper.
Kinkeepers do the following functions:
Provide tangible support to their family membersNurture Family HistoryNurture Family TraditionsKeep all the family members connectedCelebrate family events and plan meet ups.So when Carlos and Juanita plans family reunions after their parents death, they act as the Kinkeepers.
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Race is to __________ as ethnicity is to __________.
a) biological traits; cultural traits
b) cultural transmission; cultural lag
c) cultural traits; genetic traits
d) genetic traits; biological traits
Answer:
The correct answer is A) Biological traits, cultural traits
Race is to biological traits as ethnicity is to cultural traits
Race is a controversial concept, and most scientists agree that popular views on race are wrong. Notwithstanding, scientific research still uses the concept of race in studies that try to find out biological differences among human populations.
An ethnicity or ethnic group, on the other hand, is mostly related to culture. The definition of an ethnicy is that of a group of people who intentify with each other on a cultural basis.
Answer:
A) biological traits; cultural traits
Explanation:
The shared practices, technologies, attitudes and behaviors transmitted by a society. Cultural traits, both visible and invisible, combine to make-up a group’s culture. A trait, as related to genetics, is a specific characteristic of an individual. Traits can be determined by genes, environmental factors or by a combination of both. Traits can be qualitative (such as eye color) or quantitative (such as height or blood pressure). Cultural traits are units of transmission that permit diffusion and create traditions—patterned ways of doing things that exist in identifiable form over extended periods of time.
In your opinion, what is the most important role of the President? Why did you choose this? Be sure to give a Claim, evidence, and reasoning.
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
The most important role of the President is to serve as the chief executive of the United States, overseeing the implementation of laws and managing the federal government.
Explanation:The most important role of the President is to serve as the chief executive of the United States.This role involves overseeing the implementation of laws, making executive decisions, and managing the federal government.
Evidence of this can be seen in the President's role in appointing and dismissing top officials, creating and enforcing policies, and leading the country during times of crisis.
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A researcher from the __________ perspective would likely conduct personal interviews with workers in recipient nations to develop an understanding of what the relatively higher-paying jobs mean for their lives, their families, and their communities, and how the daily stress from the high-pressure productivity schedules being enforced in the offshore outsourced companies has impacted their lives.
Answer:
The answer is interactionist perspective.
Explanation:
As the name suggests, this approach studies the interaction of people within a society, and focuses on how these interactions shape their environment.
Interactionists may use different methods, such as interviews and observational participation, for collecting data. It's also possible to use secondary sources.
Motives that initially include empathy or sympathy for others and, at later ages, the desire to act in ways consistent with one's own conscience and moral principles, are considered to be _____ motives.
Answer:
Altruist motives
Explanation:
By the time passing by, when old age comes, we can pull the ego out of our attitudes and observe the other with more empathy and love.
In its current code of ethics, the Society of Professional Journalists urges journalists to "seek truth and report it" and charges them to be these three things in gathering the news. Group of answer choices
Answer:
E.
Explanation:
Out of the following options:
A.Modest, tenacious, and willful
B.Opinionated, open-minded, and manipulative
C.Discreet, deceptive, and subservient
D.Reliable, believable, and truthful
E. honest, fair, and courageous