Answer:
21
Explanation:
Gun Salutes are traditionally used to honor the military and political officials and it was a symbol of trust and respect. Before 1841 The United States national salute consist fire of one gun from each state in the Union. It was a customary practice to that when a foreign vessel arrived at the port of a country to salute the national flag with the guns in that country's national salute. Therefore a need arises for standardized gun salute which was 21 for most of the nations and adopted by the United States as well.
When she entered college, Betty had a hard time making friends. Finally, she found a group of girls who accepted her. The girls shoplifted on a regular basis. Betty had never shoplifted before but she began to do so. This statement best matches which theoretical perspective?
Answer:Differential association
Explanation:
Differential association theory focuses on how criminal behaviour is obtained and it suggests that this behavior is learned from the people that the person associate themselves with. This is when an individual will learn deviant behavior or socially unacceptable behaviour. This theory focuses on how instead of why crime occurs.
People communicate these behaviours through their daily interactions and usually one will learn this behaviour from their closest group of friends or team members.
A person start to be made aware of what techniques are used in committing criminal activity and they are given any rational reason why they should consider such behaviour.
A person will start to weigh the benefits of committing a crime comparing to those of not committing a crime if they see that the benefits is too high when committing a crime then they will go for it.
In Amsterdam, a 21-year-old prostitute is scantily clothed, exhibiting her attributes in a storefront, smiling at potential patrons as they walk by. Based on this mental image, which statement best describes what is in progress?
Answer:
This is an example of social interaction
Explanation:
Social interaction is considered to be the building block of a society. It is the exchange of thoughts between two or more individuals. There are positive affects of social interaction on human beings. It develops a positive growth in human behavior and makes people confident of their existence. It is the ways people relate to each other.
People try to relate with each other when they interact with each other.
In the context, when a prostitute is smiling at the potential customers and exhibiting her attributes, she is trying to interact with different people as they pass by. They are a sign of social interaction by such acts of the prostitute.
Hence the answer is ---
This is an example of social interaction
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, the age at which children achieve an understanding of gender as invariant across situations occurs at _____ when children begin to succeed on Piagetian conservation problems. Kohlberg argued that both achievements reflect _____ stage of thinking.
Answer:
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, the age at which children achieve an understanding of gender as invariant across situations occurs at the same time when children begin to succeed on Piagetian conservation problems. Kohlberg argued that both achievements reflect the same stage of thinking.
Explanation:
From the point of view of L. Kolberg, the formation of a gender stereotype begins in the preschool years and depends on the general intellectual development of the child. This process is associated with the manifestation of self-categorization: assimilation of the idea of a man - a woman, defining oneself in one of these qualities, aligning one's behavior with the standard.
After the fall of the Soviet Union, some 25 million Russians found themselves to be ethnic minorities in newly independent countries. The largest number of minorities was found in what state?
Answer:
Europe
Explanation:
The preamble describes six reasons for establishing the us constitution. Give these 6 reasons?
Answer:
The reasons summarized are:
1. To create a Union that could be perfect.
2. To be a more righteous nation.
3. To help the nation to be more secure and bring peace.
4. To give provision for the common defense
5. To spread the idea of having general welfare.
6. To generate a nation that secures all the blessings and increase the prosperity for ourselves.
You were walking down the street with your friend Sabrina when she stopped to ask a child why he was crying. The boy said that he was lost, so Sabrina took time out of her busy day to help the child find his way home. Sabrina's behavior can be characterized by
A. the reciprocity norm.
B. egoism.
C. the social-exchange theory.
D. altruism.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
she rather help others than herself
Final answer:
Sabrina's behavior, characterized by helping a lost child without expecting anything in return, best exemplifies altruism, which is different from concepts like the reciprocity norm, egoism, and social-exchange theory.
Explanation:
The scenario described involves Sabrina stopping to help a child find his way home, which is a behavior best characterized by altruism. Altruism refers to actions done to benefit others without any expectation of reward or recognition for oneself. In contrast, the reciprocity norm is based on giving help with the expectation of receiving help in return; egoism involves helping others for personal gain or to enhance one's own welfare; and the social-exchange theory suggests that our social behavior is an exchange process aiming to maximize benefits and minimize costs to ourselves. Sabrina's actions, given that they were intended purely to assist the child without any clear benefit to herself, demonstrate an altruistic disposition.
The pluralist model is rooted in a __________ which assumes that people share a consensus on central concerns and that the government serves important purposes no other institution can fulfill.
Answer:
functionalist
Explanation:
The pluralist model states that the decision makers of a society is primarily the responsibility of the government and certain non governmental organizations can use their influence to shape certain decisions.
The functionalist model states that society is a set of systems that works with each other and maintains balance through the interactions that the systems have.
The pluralist approach keeps in mind that the government is the primary decision maker which is one of the key concepts of the functionalist approach.
Hence the pluralist model is rooted in the functionalist approach.
Research participants who were exposed to very convincing arguments about the desirability of frequent toothbrushing misrecalled how frequently they had brushed their teeth in the preceding two weeks. This best illustrate
Answer: Motivated forgetting
Explanation: Motivated forgetting is a psychological defence mechanism, and in particular the primary ego defence mechanism. It is in fact a repression that suppresses some unwanted memory, sometimes consciously, sometimes unconsciously. Suppression of unwanted memory is more often an unconscious phenomenon because the ego does not want to deal with the problem, that is, unpleasant memory and that memory is suppressed. Because unwanted memory is suppressed as uncomfortable, it is difficult to bring it back to consciousness because it causes unpleasantness during recall, so respondents could not accurately recall certain memories that were suppressed.
Alex's country was once communist, but now allows limited private ownership of companies and lets market forces determine production and pricing decisions. What kind of economy is Alex living in?
A. Market communistB. Market socialistC. CapitalisticD. Democratic
Answer: B. Market Socialist
Explanation:
Market socialism, also called liberal socialism, is an economy that represents a half- way between socialism and free enterprise.This system allows limited private ownership of companies but production, pricing decision and consumption are determined and guided by market forces rather than by government planning.
The original intelligence test developed by binet and simon set out to measure performance in _____________
The original intelligence test developed by Binet and Simon set out to measure performance in mental age.
Explanation:Based on the prior studies made in order to determine the levels of mental performances with respect to age, Binet and Simon developed another test that could deliver the result in terms of mental age based on the performance of the individual in the respective test.
With the help of this test, the mental maturity of the subject could be determined. It is used to find the ability of the children with the help of IQ test. This test will segregate the children in two who were answers the advanced questions of older and the condition reverses.
Brianna suffers from episodes of an immoderate fear of danger. When this happens, she suffers from heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and nausea. She remains in this condition for around 10 minutes at a time but sometimes it continues for an hour or more. Brianna is most likely to be suffering from ________.
Answer:
Panic attack
Explanation:
A panic attack is a psychological disorder that is characterized by intense fear with severe physical reaction even if there is not present any genuine reason for fear or apparent reason for the fear. It seems very dangerous because this person feels that he may have a heart attack or maybe dying due to a heart attack. People have maybe one or two panic attacks in their lifetime and the danger of the situation goes out.
Symptoms:
Fear of loss of control Feel near to die Palpitation Increased heart rate Chest pain Headache Dizziness numbnessThus in the above statement, Brianna suffers from episodes of a panic attack and she stays in this condition last 10 minutes.
Which correctly describes the current gender gap in voter turnout?
a. the difference between those who register to vote, but do not cast ballots.
b. the number of young people who register to vote.
c. the difference in voting choices by men and by women.
d. the percentage of women who choose to vote.
Answer:
c. the difference in voting choices by men and by women.
Explanation:
Gender gap refers to the type of involvement or the level of involvement of the two genders in an activity. These activities can have different impacts on the society or any specific gender and are often influenced by being marginalized or discriminated or by not been given the opportunity to make a free decision previously. Social, economic, intellectual or educational, political and health areas are some of the main domains where gender gap is observed. In politics, gender gap is observed through voting choices of men versus voting choices of women and how the two gender looked at the candidates and voted for.
Jason owns a house and property in Ogden, Utah. He does NOT live in the home now, but plans to retire there. He is able to rent the house to sports enthusiasts and their families throughout most of the year. Skiers like to stay in the winter months and hikers like to rent the house in the summer months. Which type of dwelling unit is this house for Jason?
This house of the Jason is investment asset because he is not living up in his Ogden’s house while people (sports enthusiast and their families) are willing to take that house on rent.
Explanation:
According to me this house is a very good investment asset because people (sports enthusiast and their families) are willing to take that house on rent while he is not living up there. The every month rent money can be seen as the good lifetime investment or return cost of his property.
This property is real estate which is good source of generating money to continuous years or lifetime though he need to spend on damage or maintenance cost.
Jason's house in Ogden, Utah serves as an investment property since he rents it out and does not live there presently. It is a valuable asset that provides him with rental income and could potentially be appreciated, representing an investment opportunity.
Since he does not reside there and is renting it out to sports enthusiasts and their families, the house serves as a source of rental income rather than as his primary residence.
This is an example of how a house can be more than just a place to live, but also a valuable asset and investment opportunity, especially when it can command higher rental fees due to its desirable location or unique appeal, such as being in proximity to ski resorts or hiking trails.
Generally, the _______ in the project that changes are identified, the _______ their effect on accomplishing the project objective.
Answer: scope and time
Explanation:The change in scope will affect the timeframe of the project, cost and materials in accomplishing the objective of the project
Marcus was a very popular elementary school teacher for several years. Now he is a well-regarded mental health counselor within the education system. According to Gardner, he is most likely strong in ________ intelligence.
Answer:
emotional
Explanation:
According to Gardner, he is most likely strong in emotional intelligence.
In many countries, members of the dominant ethnic or racial group tend to favor other members of their own group, give them the benefit of any doubt, and take what other members say more seriously. Minorities are often discounted as less important or even hostile for insisting on being treated fairly. In the United States, this is called
Answer:
racial segrigation
Explanation:
Jackson can see himself becoming just like his father—overweight, unhealthy, and depressed. To prevent that from happening, Jackson carefully monitors his food intake and engages in a regular program of exercise with a group of supportive friends. Jackson's healthy lifestyle best illustrates the motivational impact of_________?
Answer:
possible selves
Explanation:
Possible selves refers to the cognitive link of an individual between his experience and future expectation. it represents the ideas of individuals of what they become, what they afraid of becoming and therefore it is named as feared selves and hoped selves. Possible selves are the cognitive component of the hopes, fears, threats which provides a link between motivation and cognition. And one starts to make strategies to avoid fear selves and to work in accordance with the hoped selves.
As per the question, Jackson's get motivation of leading a healthy lifestyle by his to avoid his fear selves.
Final answer:
Jackson's actions are motivated by positive reinforcement and a supportive environment, which help him maintain a healthy lifestyle to avoid the fate he sees for himself if he doesn't take action.
Explanation:
Jackson's healthy lifestyle best illustrates the motivational impact of positive reinforcement and the influence of a supportive environment. By engaging in regular exercise with a group of friends who are likely to provide verbal encouragement and serve as role models, Jackson increases his self-efficacy for physical activity.
Additionally, this type of behavioral treatment is crucial for making long-term lifestyle adjustments, such as maintaining healthier eating habits and engaging in consistent physical activity, which are essential in managing weight and preventing obesity.
The difference between role strain and role conflict is that role strain is about the competing demands imposed by__________a.while role conflict is about competing demands imposed by.b.A worker struggling to decide what task to get done first is experiencing role.c.A worker having to leave work early to care for a sick child is experiencing role.
Answer:
A worker struggling to decide what task to get done first is experiencing role strain and the worker having to leave work early to care for a sick child is experiencing role conflict.
Explanation:
Role strain is stress resulting from responsibilities related to one role. Like two office job tasks that need to be done at the same time. On the other hand, role conflict refers to a situation resulting from clash of responsibilities between two different roles. Like one role being an office job and the other role of that being a parent. In this case, a worker struggling to decide what task to get done first is experiencing role strain and the worker having to leave work early to care for a sick child is experiencing role conflict.
While the term domestic violence has been used the longest to refer to any violence in families, it is less commonly used now. In its data collection and related programs, the federal government uses the term _____________.
Answer:
Intimate partner violence
Explanation:
Hello! Intimate partner violence is defined as everything that involves physical injury, sexual aggression, psychological violence, and threats, carried out by someone who is, was, or wishes to be involved in a relationship with a woman or a man in particular. This new term is used because englobed all genres, both women and men, the aggressors and the abused.
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Dolores has moved to a big city for the first time in her life. She is excited by the opportunity to explore the city, but is also anxious about being in a plane crash because she will now have to fly home for the holidays. In reality, she is more at risk of harm from reckless drivers. What heuristic is she applying is this situation?
Answer:
The correct answer is Availability heuristic.
Explanation:
Availability heuristic in psychology terms is defined as a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that comes to an individual's mind when evaluationg a specific possibility or topic. The availability of consequences associated with an action is related to the perception of the magnitud of said action. Therefore, when Dolores perceive the magnitude of the risk of reckless drivers and compares it with the possiblity of flying home in holidays she's applying Availability herustic.
Suppose a politician accepts a contribution from an interest group and proceeds to make a policy decision that is unduly favorable to that group. If someone can establish a cause-and-effect link between the contribution and the policy decision, then what crime has been committed?
Answer:
bribery.
Explanation:
Interest group is any group which are formed around a common interest and influence government policies to favor its interest. They do not hold political offices but continuously tried to influence them. The act of offering or receiving anything to attain a favor from someone is called bribery, which is the crime committed in the question.
The income elasticity of demand for dental services is 2.40, and the income elasticity of demand for nursing homes is 0.90. Based on these estimates, dental services are a(n) _____ and nursing home care is a(n) _____.
Answer:
luxury good, normal good
Explanation:
Income elasticity of demand, in economics, is the measure of the responsiveness of a quantity demanded as a service or goods to the change with income.
It is the relationship between the change in a quantity demanded and the change in the income.
For luxury goods and services, income elasticity of demand rises more than the rise in real income. It have an income elasticity of demand of greater that +1.
For normal goods, the quantity demanded increases when the income is increased. The income elasticity of demand is positive. The income elasticity for demand lies in the range of 0 and +1.
Hence, since the income elasticity for demand for dental services is 2.40, it is luxury goods and for nursing home care is 0.90, it is a normal good or service.
Therefore the answer is ---
luxury good, normal good
Final answer:
Dental services, with an income elasticity of demand of 2.40, are considered a luxury good. Nursing home services, with an income elasticity of 0.90, are considered a necessity. These categories reflect how the demand for each service responds to changes in consumer income.
Explanation:
The income elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded of a good is to changes in consumer income. In the case of dental services with an income elasticity of 2.40, this indicates they are a luxury good, as the quantity demanded increases significantly with higher incomes. On the other hand, nursing home services have an income elasticity of 0.90, which suggests they are a necessity, as the quantity demanded changes proportionately less with changes in income.
Poor housekeeping exposes workers to several types of hazards. From the answer options below, select the hazards which relate to poor housekeeping. (Select all that apply) A.Tripping hazards B.Fire and explosion hazards C.Hazards associated with harboring pests, such as rats or mice D.Ergonomic hazards
Poor housekeeping can lead to tripping hazards, fire and explosion hazards, and hazards associated with harboring pests.
Explanation:The hazards related to poor housekeeping include:
Tripping hazards: Cluttered walkways, loose wires, or objects left on the floor can cause workers to trip and fall.Fire and explosion hazards: Accumulated debris, such as paper or flammable materials, can contribute to the spread of fire and increase the risk of explosion.Hazards associated with harboring pests, such as rats or mice: Poor housekeeping can create an environment that attracts pests, increasing the risk of diseases transmitted by these animals.Learn more about poor housekeeping hazards here:https://brainly.com/question/23709576
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Which nims management characteristic includes maintaining accurate and up-to-date inventories of personnel
Answer:
Comprehensive resource management includes maintaining accurate and up to date inventories of personal.
Explanation:
Comprehensive resource management includes maintaining accurate and up to date inventories of personal.
The purpose of Comprehensive resource management is to identify the requirements and track the resources and reimbursement of resources like equipment and supplies. It also include personal responsibility to investigate and keep track of himself.
Jason is getting ready to give the first lecture of his teaching career. as he steps up to the podium and looks out at the lecture hall, he is struck by the fear that he will appear incompetent in front of his students.
a) jason is experiencing distraction conflict.
b) evaluation apprehension.
c) deindividuation.
d) group think.
Answer:
evaluation apprehension.
Explanation:
evaluation apprehension theory predicts that when we work, other people presence or opinion think can enhance or impair our performance. This is speacially noticeable in brainstorming sessions or public lectures for example
A search warrant authorizing officers to enter a home or office does not authorize the officers to search a computer found in the premises unless the search warrant identifies the _____ as part of the authorized search.
Answer: Computer
Explanation:
Search warrant is one of the type of warrant that is issue by authorizing officer such as police offer when they want to search the specific place for the evidences.
By using the authorized search warrant the officers can legally enter the home or an office for the investigation purpose and collect various types of evidences.
The computer basically identifies by the officers then the computer become one of the part of the authorized search.
Final answer:
A search warrant must specifically include a computer in its description for officers to legally search it during an authorized search, respecting the Fourth Amendment's safeguards against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Explanation:
A search warrant authorizing officers to enter a home or office does not automatically authorize the officers to search a computer found on the premises unless the search warrant specifically identifies the computer as part of the authorized search. This is because under the Fourth Amendment, a search warrant must be particular in its description of the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. When law enforcement officers desire to search a computer for evidence, they must establish probable cause to convince a judge that the computer contains evidence relevant to the crime being investigated.
The requirements for a valid search warrant are a reflection of the citizens' right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures, which is a fundamental principle protected under the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution. If a search extends beyond the scope of the warrant, any evidence obtained may be considered inadmissible in court under the principle known as 'fruit of the poisonous tree.' Therefore, the warrant must clearly encompass the computer for the search of its contents to be lawful.
Since 1989, Congressman John Conyers, a Black Democrat from Detroit, has annually introduced in Congress a bill to acknowledge the ________.
Select one:
a. fundamental injustice and inhumanity of slavery
b. Black Power as a "cry of disappointment"
c. relevance of the doctrine of "separate but equal"
d. representation of Negro enterprise and Negro civilization
Answer:
a. fundamental injustice and inhumanity of slavery
Explanation:
The answer is --
a. fundamental injustice and inhumanity of slavery
John Conyers was a African-American politician of the Democratic Party, who served as the longest serving congressmen.
As a congressman, he authored several bills in the Congress which includes the Alcohol Warning Label Act, the Hate Crime Statistics Act, etc. He also fought against the injustice shown based on racial discrimination to the African American people in the United States.
Since 1989, John Conyers who is a lawyer and a ranking member of House Judiciary Committee has annually introduced the "HR. 40" bill. According to this bill a commission would be establish to inspect the institution of slavery in United States and would recommend appropriate measures.
Thus the answer is ---
a. fundamental injustice and inhumanity of slavery
In terms of social change, ________ is the process that spreads cultural traits from one social unit to another.
Answer:
Diffusion, is the right answer.
Explanation:
In sociology, diffusion is a social process through which cultural elements spreads from one to another social group or society. In short, diffusion is a process of social changes. According to some scholars, the process of cultural changes takes place when different societies with unconventional ways of living came into contact with each other. With their interaction, the rate of cultural diffusion increases rapidly.
Miranda’s grandfather is an avid photographer, and he wants to spend time teaching Miranda how to take better pictures. Miranda, on the other hand, is perfectly content to take pictures with her cell phone and does not even bother learning how to use a camera. She tries to act interested to please her grandfather, but research indicates that MirandaA) probably won’t learn to take better pictures because she doesn’t place a high value on that goal.B) probably will improve somewhat but not as much as her grandfather would like.C) will get caught up in her grandfather’s enthusiasm and become a fairly good photographer herself.D) will do none of these.
Answer:
Miranda's behavior is showing that she is doing photography at a basic level with her cellphone just to please her grandfather, she won't probably learn to take better pictures because she doesn't place a high value on that goal. The correct option is option A.
The method where non-conscious needs, feelings, ande experiences influence a person's description of ambiguous stimuli is known as the______.a. projective hypothesisb. validity hypothesisc. implicit hypothesisd. lexical hypothesi
Answer:
a. projective hypothesis
Explanation:
Projective hypothesis: The term projective hypothesis refers to the phenomenon that if a person is being confronted with any unstructured or ambiguous stimuli then the response driven by a person will reflect his or her unconscious feelings, motives, thoughts, needs, and behavioral conditioning.
Example: Draw-A-Person test, Thematic apperception test, Rorschach, and Holtzman Inkblot Test.
In the question above, the given statement represents the projective hypothesis.