In 1861, __________________

a.
the first permanent image was created.
b.
an Iraqi scientist invented the first example of a camera.
c.
daguerreotype was first used, changing the world of photography.
d.
the first color photograph was produced.

Correct answer choice is:

D. Gabrielle d'Estrees and One of Her Sisters

____________________________________________________________

Explanation:

This art is by an unknown artist. The Louvre, where it is saved, associates it with an artist from the Fontainebleau School. There were two: the front, throughout the rule of François I, was formed up of Italian and French painters who had come to enhance the Château de Fontainebleau, a genuine constructive proclamation of the French Renaissance. The following, throughout the rule of Henri IV, induced collectively two French artists and a Flemish artist with the permissible extension of several Parisian painters.

Walt Whitman's poems present images of mid-19th century America, contrasting natural beauty with urban development, a juxtaposition still relevant today. His enduring poetry offers insight into America's historical landscape and continues to captivate readers with its celebration of individualism and the American spirit.

Walt Whitman's poetry paints vivid images of mid-19th century America, often contrasting the burgeoning urban landscapes with the untamed beauty of the natural world. His use of natural elements often serves to highlight the inherent beauty and freedom of the American landscape, contrasting sharply with the industrial and man-made settings that symbolize modern progress. For instance, in his poems, one can sense an adoration for open fields, clear skies, and diverse wildlife contrasted against the bustling cities and emerging technologies of his time.

The America Whitman depicted in his poetry would be quite different than America today with its massive urban sprawl, advanced technology, and vast cultural and demographic changes. However, the core themes of Whitman's work, such as individualism, democracy, and the beauty of the natural world versus the complexities of urban development, still resonate with readers and serve as a mirror reflecting the growth and changes over time.

Final answer:

Lorenzo de Medici significantly influenced the Florence Renaissance through his patronage of renowned artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli, and Michelangelo, contributing to the cultural movement's success.

Explanation:

The Renaissance in Florence was significantly influenced by Lorenzo de Medici, a prominent figure of the Medici family known for their wealth and political power in the region. Lorenzo's encouragement and patronage played a vital role in fostering the cultural movement of the Renaissance.

By commissioning works from Florence's leading artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli, and Michelangelo Buonarroti, he supported and stimulated the arts during this period.

The Medici family's wealth originated from the textile trade which was overseen by the guild of the Arte della Lana. Their economic prowess allowed them to exert control over the Florentine political system and sponsor artistic and architectural accomplishments. Under Lorenzo's patronage, art in Florence thrived, marking a significant chapter in the history of the Renaissance.

Furthermore, the social and economic conditions in Florence, including the flourishing of the textile industry, the emergence of a wealthy merchant class, and the intellectual movement of Humanism, created an ideal environment for the Renaissance to gain momentum.

The Medici family's support of the arts was integral to this, helping to transform Florence into a hub of Renaissance culture and thought.

I believe the correct answer is B. scene from everyday life.

The Pre-Raphaelite movement opposed the British Royal Academy, which championed a narrow range of idealized or moral subjects and conventional definitions of beauty drawn from Renaissance and ancient classical art. The artists of this movement were inspired by the centuries preceding the Italian High Renaissance and they depicted nature and the human body realistically. Some of the examples of this movement are: “The Lady of Shalott” by John William Waterhouse and “Ophelia” by John Everett Millais.

Correct answer choice is:

A. They were often allegories based on religion and morality.

Lucas Cranach the Elder was a German artist and printmaker remembered for his self-conscious paintings of German royalty, accompanying with biblical displays which imitate elongated, semi-erotic peelers. Hieronymus Bosch was a Dutch artist and illustrator from Brabant. He is generally viewed as one of the various well-known representatives of the Early Netherlandish art institution.

Answer : Option A) They were often allegories based on religion and morality.

Explanation : Lucas Cranach the Elder was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker artist who was a master in woodcut and engraving. He became famous for his self-conscious paintings of German royalty, which were accompanied with biblical displays. Luther and Cranach’s had done a collaboration work which can be seen in Luther’s German translations of the Bible, for which Cranach illustrated the book of the Apocalypse; which imitated elongated, semi-erotic peelers.

Whereas Hieronymus Bosch was a Dutch or can say as Netherlandish draughtsman who was also a painter from Brabant. He was most famous for being a notable representatives of the Early Netherlandish painting school.

This two example shows that each culture were based on individual's allegory views and were found to be region specific.

I believe the correct answer is C. They first showed the contrapposto pose, with the weight shifted to one leg and the body in an S-curve.

Contrapposto (counterpoise) is the technique used in the visual arts to describe a human figure standing with most of its weight on one foot and the body in an S-curve.  Greek sculptors used contrapposto to present how the body could convey the whole range of human emotional sensation or movements, culminating in the desperate anguish and pathos. The best example is the sculpture  “Laocoön and His Sons”.

The answer is C. They first showed the contraposto pose, with the weight shifted to one leg and the body in an S-curve

High relief is the type of relief in which the object or figure stretches out of the background.  In high relief, the image stretches from the background to half of the material it is carved out from.

In high relief, the sculpted parts are usually curved back into the background. One of the attributes of high relief is that the figures are completely or parts of it disengaged from the background.

A relief sculpture is a kind of sculpture in which an object is supported by background and usually on a surface.  Reliefs are categorized based on the height and how far the figures or object is from the background.

However, the other two main types of relief sculpture include:

Therefore, a high relief is the type of relief the figure stretches out of the background.

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KEYWORDS:

A high relief is a form of sculpture which protrudes significantly from the background for a deep, three-dimensional effect. In the examined relief sculpture, the figures raise more than half of their depth from the background, which is a characteristic of a high relief.

A high relief, or alto-relievo, is a form of sculptural art that heavily protrudes from the background. This technique gives a dramatic depth and three-dimensionality. The figures in a high relief extend at least half or more of their depth from the background, creating a realistic and striking visual impact. These attributes contribute to the depiction and perception of motion and lifelike qualities in the figures.

Examining the given relief sculpture, its attributes clearly make it a high relief sculpture. For example, if you observe the figures closely, you will see that they are significantly raised from the background, likely more than half of their actual depth. This gives them a sense of depth and realism and provides a strong visual effect, characteristics that are indicative of high relief sculptures.

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Final answer:

Formalism in art theory values an artwork based solely on its form, composed of its medium and compositional elements, without considering context or content. It emphasizes 'medium specificity' and a focus on material use and form over narrative or socio-cultural practices.

Explanation:

Formalism is a concept within art theory that appraises the value of an artwork based upon its form: the way an artwork is made, its medium, and compositional elements.

This approach does not take into consideration anything outside the actual space of the work, notably ignoring references to realism, context, and content. Formalism allows for a focus on the material use and the two-dimensional surface, especially in painting and works on paper, which can alter the traditional aim of portraying a sense of depth.

Additionally, formalist criticism is not influenced by the socio-cultural practices or the narrative behind the artwork. This methodology emphasizes 'medium specificity', a principle highlighting the inherent meaning found in the use of materials to create an artwork. It promotes a purified discussion of abstract and nonrepresentational art, approaching them on their own terms, where the subject becomes the medium rather than something the medium represents.

(D) Mary and child

Lorenzo di Credi shows that there is  an angel who introduced the baby John the Baptist, a patron saint of Florence, to his newborn cousin, Jesus, who is adored by his mother. The soft, diffused light in the picture is inspired by the work of the Netherlandish painter Hans Memling, it creates a mood of “gentle pietistic reverie”.

George martin orchestrated the Beatles to create this "tooty," woodwind sound. The clarinet is descanted with McCartney's singing in the song's last verse.

They were humorous and really brilliant, he continued. Additionally, they were the sort of folks you enjoyed spending time with. I, therefore, reasoned that if I feel this way about them, others probably will too. They ought to be quite well-liked as a result.

Record producer and composer Sir George Henry Martin, CBE, was an Englishman who lived from 3 January 1926 until 8 March 2016. Because of his considerable involvement in each of the Beatles' initial recordings, he was referred to as the "Fifth Beatle." He is referred to as the "most famous record producer in the world" by AllMusic.

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Final answer:

Woodwind instruments produce sound through reeds, keys, and tube shapes that influence timbre.

Explanation:

In woodwind instruments, a single or double reed vibrates to create sound. For example, in the clarinet and saxophone family of instruments, a single reed vibrates.

Keys activated by springs and levers extend the reach of the human hand in opening and closing holes in the instrument. The cross-sectional shape of the tube changes the overtone frequencies, giving the particular instrument its timbre. Playing the oboe requires forced exhaled air through two very small wooden reeds, exemplifying the intricate process of producing sound in woodwind instruments.

Answer:

The word critical derives from the Greek and means "the art of discerning". The bearer must be able to discern the value, things and concepts and to make a value analysis. From all these possibilities comes their great activity of analysis; through analysis he builds his critique. The object of study of art criticism is the mechanism of analysis before the works.

A critic does not exist to explain a work of art, but to give an opinion on the theories they have studied and their values. Criticism also deals with the concept of impartiality, which means not defending either side of a particular subject. Whether their arguments defend an ideology or editorial positions is a matter of personal or professional positions.

A critique is constructed by a systematic analysis of concepts, to serve and inform society about what is being done and to bring to light plural visions about the importance that work or artist has at the historical moment in which it happens. To analyze the artistic work is always necessary to contextualize it, in its time and period. As many works also need time to be understood, in contemporary criticism the study of a set of works is more rigorous than the analysis of only one work.

Answer:

The answer is option B.

Explanation:

A mold planner is somebody who adores to ponder form patterns, portray outlines, select materials, and have a section in all the generation parts of their plans. They add to the formation of millions, if not billions of bits of apparel and adornments acquired by buyers on a yearly basis.Fashion is tied in with communicating your personality, indicating somebody your identity through your design decisions and utilizing your garments to educate somebody something regarding you. Or if nothing else it is for me-I assume for a few people garments is just about solace or utility however for me it's tied in with conveying everything that needs to be conveyed.

Correct answer choice is:

As with consequently several of his paintings, Ingres relishes in catching surface textures: the elegant velvet; the fresh luster of the silk, browning the flesh; the braided tassle of the cushion; the glossy coating on the wood texture, all crocheting throughout and animate the appearance. See the way, for instance, the shawl points us to her face or the white muslin wraps her hair, billowing off to the right so as to equalize the momentum of her left arm.

The elements of art that have been used by Tavernier in the given painting is done by making the use of the  texture, lighting, and details. So that he can easily depict the dance ceremony that is being held in the underground at the subterranean roundhouse.

Elements of art are stylistic features visible in artwork that aid in communicating the artist's intended message to the viewers. Some of the most common elements that can be seen in art are texture, space, color, line, shape, value, and many more.

There are various reasons behind which these elements are used while framing any kind of art, as they provide a balance of unity movement to the art and also emphasize the medium on which the art has been prepared.

Thus, the picture that has been made by Tavernier uses the elements of art, which makes the picture more interesting, a person can see a bunch of people in an auditorium who are engaged in a dancing ceremony.

An image has been attached for better understanding.

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Answer:

The end of the Middle Ages

Explanation:

With the decimation of a third of the European population by the Black Death, landlords saw a considerable decrease in the available labor force, which increased their exploitation of existing labor.

The servants realized that it was time to claim better living conditions, provoking serious peasant revolts. Meanwhile, the bourgeoisie was also revolting against the oppression exercised by the lords over the cities.

It was the end of the Middle Ages.

During the Three Kingdoms era in Korea, the three sovereign countries were:

Koguryo

Paekche

Silla

The most popular term in use in the United States to describe the independent states that comprise the global geopolitical system is "countries." In everyday speech, a country is synonymous with a sovereign state, which is also referred to as a "nation" or "nation-state."

A political entity with a single central administration and the highest level of legitimate power over its area is known as a sovereign state or sovereign nation. The declarative theory of statehood holds that a sovereign state can exist even if it is not acknowledged by other sovereign states.

It can be challenging for unrecognized governments to engage in diplomatic contacts with other sovereign states or to exercise their full treaty-making authority.

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The Renaissance movement developed a great interest in the classical world including Greek and Roman studies of poetry ethics science and rhetoric.

The Renaissance, an artistic movement, represents a period in European history, covering the span between the XIV and XVII centuries. Renaissance was characteristic for its own invented version of humanism, which was derived from the rediscovery of Greek philosophy and the concept of Roman Humanitas.

The Romantic movement developed a great interest in the classical world, including Greek and Roman studies of poetry, ethics, science, and rhetoric.

What is the Romantic Movement?

Romantics were drawn to the ideals of ancient civilizations, viewing them as sources of inspiration and wisdom. They admired the artistic and philosophical achievements of antiquity, seeing them as a contrast to the rationalism and industrialization of their own time.

By embracing classical literature, philosophy, and art, Romantics sought to reconnect with nature, explore the depths of human emotion, and challenge the societal norms of their era.

Answer:

passive

Explanation:

In this example, it is likely that John and Lucy are using passive listening skills as they straighten and clean the house. Passive listening occurs when people listen to something without the purpose of reacting to the message they are receiving. Passive listening focuses on the reception of a message, as opposed to the visible actions that indicate that we received the information. In this case, the couple are using passive listening skills because the radio station is meant to be a distraction. Their main task at hand is not the listening, but the cleaning.

Hello, this question is incomplete. The complete question would be:

"Read the excerpt from the Maori creation myth.: The god of forests and birds wedged himself between Rangi and Papa, his back to Papa and his feet against Rangi. Using his legs, he began to move the way trees grown in the forest. Slowly but surely, he pushed his legs upward until his parents were wrenched apart.

Read the excerpt from the Haida creation myth: Before the chief could move, his daughter handed the child this new toy to play with. This time, knowing the treasure that lay inside, the child turned back into Raven, who snatched the box in his beak and flew up through the smoke hole in the ceiling. Once away from the Sky Chief, Raven released the Sun from its confinement. Light shone across the entire earth, illuminating mountains, rivers, and oceans.

Based on these excerpts, both the Haida and Maori believe that children are"

Answer:

more clever than their parents.

Explanation:

Both texts show children having bold, intelligent, and grandiose attitudes. Showing that the children had admirable intellectual abilities and were capable of great and praiseworthy deeds. Parents had no such ability and for this reason the texts make clear and stressed the fact that their children were clever and smarter than their parents, being able to do extraordinary things.