Answer:
market, politicians
Explanation:
In capitalist economy the driving force for a business is profit. The market place where business takes place is called the free market economy. The free market economy is purely driven by the supply and demand of the goods. The market determines the economy of the country.
In a socialist government the market is not free but functions under the regulations of the government. The government's main aim is the distribution of wealth among the masses. This cannot happen under the free market economy so the politicians take control over the markets.
Flannery is only a few years old, and she likes to do puzzles. As she snaps the pieces together, she can be heard saying things like, "This one goes here," and "No, that doesn’t fit!" Flannery’s verbalizations are an example of ____ speech.
a) mirroring
b) utility
c) private
d) ambitious
Answer: c) private
Explanation:
Private speech is a concept examined by both Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget. Vygotsky stated that private speech is expected around the age of three, and is intended to have an intellectual function. He noted, as many researchers after him, that there´s a positive correlation between children's development of private speech and their level of performance in specific tasks.
Daryl is 8 years old and he likes to do art projects at school. However, the projects he has completed so far haven't received good grades, and in several instances his friends have laughed at the things he has done.
Based on Erikson's theory, Daryl might develop: __________________.
Answer:
Based on Erikson's theory, Daryl might develop: feelings of inferiority.
Explanation:
Felling inferior to others is feeling that one is not as good at others. Daryl might begin to experience such feelings because he is not doing well in school.
You and your classmates are discussing your philosophies about how the law developed. One of your classmates believes that the law is a set of rules developed, communicated and enforced by the ruling party rather than a reflection of society's history.
To which school of legal philosophy does your classmate most likely belong?
Answer:
Iuspositivism.
Explanation:
Iuspositivism defines the law as a exclusive product developed by the legislator or authority only, in this case refers to the ruling party. Also, this law school separates law and morality as counterpart of iusnaturalism, wich consider morality and social events through history to develop laws.
Dr. Granite studies ________ of consciousness, such as normal waking awareness, mediation, and dreaming.a) areasb) statesc) typesd) features
States
Explanation:
Consciousness is part of our minds. This is a vast area of personality. Sigmund Freud works a lot in consciousness. Consciousness has a different state of mind.
Consciousness is the awareness of people around their environment and people. The stage and state of consciousness vary according to the environment. The different states of consciousness are associated with different stages of brain pattern. The main waves are alpha beta gamma.
State of Consciousness are
Sleep Dream Altered state MeditationAnswer: The correct answer is : b) states
Explanation: The usual states of consciousness are wakefulness, which is the time when we stay awake, sleep with dreams, which is the time we sleep and dream, and sleep deeply, which is the time we sleep and do not dream. The alteration of consciousness appears in most psychiatric problems and in many medical problems.
"People with _____ personality disorder display a range of interpersonal problems marked by extreme discomfort in close relationships, odd patterns of thinking and perceiving, and behavioral eccentricities."
In what level courts do judges conduct bail hearings, assign counsel, accept guilty pleas, conduct misdemeanor trials, sentence defendants, conduct preliminary hearings, issue warrants, and rule on the admissibility of evidence?
Answer:
lower level courts
Explanation:
According to my research on the United States judicial system, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the level of courts described are called lower level courts. Like mentioned in the question these are courts that handle minor offenses, or civil actions involving a limited amount, as distinct from a superior court. They are also known as trial courts.
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Answer:
lower level courts
Explanation:
Professor Sanchez is interested in studying development of motor skills. She collects data from 200 one-year-olds and follows and assesses them for a period of five years. What type of research design is Professor Sanchez using?
a) cohort design longitudinal design.
b) behavior genetics design.
c) cross-sectional design.
d) cross-sequential design.
Answer:
Cohort design longitudinal design.
Explanation:
A longitudinal study is the study of repeated observation of the same variables over a long or short period. It is an observational study and can be structured as longitudinal with randomized experiments. These studies are used in social and clinical psychology to measure or observe the fluctuation in emotions, behavior, in day to day life. In the development study, it has been used to know the developmental trends across life. In social psychology, it has been used to measure life events, throughout the life span. Theses study allow the scientist to differentiate between short term study to long term study such as poverty. The longitudinal study observes the same people over the year. These studies observe the state or world without manipulation.
Psychologists Harry and Margaret Harlow observed that infant rhesus monkeys, having been deprived of social contact with other monkeys during their first six months of life, never learned how to relate to other monkeys or to become well-adjusted adult monkeys.
Psychologists observed that infant monkeys deprived of social contact did not develop proper social skills.
The subject of this question is Psychology. Psychologists Harry and Margaret Harlow observed that infant rhesus monkeys, after being deprived of social contact with other monkeys during their first six months of life, never learned how to relate to other monkeys or become well-adjusted adult monkeys. This observation highlights the importance of social interaction and attachment in the development of individuals.
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The question refers to a study on monkeys by Margaret and Harry Harlow. The study found that social comfort and security are more critical to infant development than nourishment. Monkeys isolated in the first six months of life struggled to adjust socially as adults.
Explanation:Understanding the Harlow's ResearchThe question refers to a study conducted by psychologists Harry and Margaret Harlow on rhesus monkeys. The Harlow's study, conducted in the 1950s, aimed at understanding the role of social comfort against nourishment for the monkeys. For the experiment, newborn monkeys were separated from their mothers and provided with two surrogate mothers – one made of wire mesh that dispensed milk, and a comforting one made of cloth but provided no food. The monkeys showed a preference for the cloth one.
Prior to this study, it was believed that infants get attached to whoever provides them nourishment. However, the Harlow's concluded from their research that comfort and security are more critical components to maternal-infant bonding. This research highlights the role of early life experiences and social connection in the healthy development of an individual, even in primates like monkeys. The monkeys, who were deprived of social contact during the early six months of life, were unable to relate to other monkeys or become well-adjusted adult monkeys.
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In the labor market, the supply curve represents
The supply curve in the labor market represents the amount of labor that the owner of the factors of production is willing to offer at the different price levels, called wages.
In the United States, the social contract is __________.
a. unspoken
b. the Declaration of Independence
c. the Constitution
d. a form of citizenship
Answer:
c. the Constitution
Explanation:
The Constitution is a contract, its roots are found in the concept of a social contract, an agreement by individuals to create a society in which they can live together, benefiting each other. Such a contract recognizes the conditions of society, natural rights, the functions of government and the sharing of competencies in order to protect society.
A student is conducting a research project that involves using a survey. The survey asks subjects about their highest level of education, political affiliation, and views on various social issues. No identifiable information will be collected. This study would be categorized as what type of review?
Answer:
The study would be categorized as exempt review.
Explanation:
Exempt reviews involve at least one reviewer. In order to qualify for review at this level, it is important that research should not be more than minimal risk. Exempt categories include education research, surveys and interviews, observations not involving children, benign behavioral interventions, analysis of previously collected data, federal research, taste and food evaluation studies.
During a test, Jeff succumbed to temptation and copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this, until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. Which theory best explains why Jeff adopted this new attitude?
A.) frustration-aggression theory
B.) attribution theory
C.) social exchange theory
D.) cognitive dissonance theory
E.) the two-factor theory
Answer:
cognitive dissonance theory
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance theory was given by Leon Festinger in 1957 and this theory is related to consistent dissonance in between attitude and behaviors. It involves the situation of conflicting attitudes and behaviors. It creates a mental discomfort with the person when inconsistency occurred with attitude and belief. For example when people do smoke and they know that smoking is injurious for them even they are smoking which is cognitive dissonance. We have an inner drive that holds our all attitude, behavior and avoids disharmony or dissonance that is called cognitive consistency. If there is any inconsistency between attitudes and behavior that means to change to eliminate the dissonance.
Dissonance can be reduced in three ways:
To change one or more behavior, attitudes, and belief for consistency. To acquire new information which exhibit the dissonance Reduces the importance of cognition such as belief attitudes etc.Professor Gordon finds that students who read newspapers daily displaymore knowledge of current events than students who do not read newspapers daily.What type of evidence does this identification of a cause of behavior exemplify?
a.Covariation of cause and effect
b.Cognitive awareness
c.Elimination of alternative explanations
d.Temporal precedence of cause
Answer:
Covariation of cause and effect
Explanation:
According to my research on different causes of behavior, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the term that best exemplifies this is Covariation of cause and effect. This term refers to the process of establishing that there is a cause and effect to relationship between the variables. In this situation the cause would be reading more newspapers, and the effect would be that the students display more knowledge of current events.
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Identify the true statement. Choose one: A. James Hutton, the father of geology, added up generations of patriarchs in the Bible and concluded that the birth date of the Earth was October 23, 4004 B.C.E. B. Charles Lyell correctly explained how fossils form, and he formulated some of the basic principles of relative dating. C. Archbishop James Ussher introduced the principle of uniformitarianism. D. Henri Becquerel discovered principles of radioactivity, which led to the determination of the Earth's age.
Answer: D. Henri Becquerel discovered principles of radioactivity, which led to the determination of the Earth's age.
Explanation:
Henri Becquerel discovered naturally occurring radioactivity in 1896, which lead to the recognition by Marie and Pierre Curie that compounds of radium produce heat, and that those naturally occurring radioactive elements in minerals in the Earth’s surface are enough to account for all seen heat flow. Later, Ernest Rutherford ´s disintegration theory provided the foundation for the numerical quantification of geologic time, and Strutt developed the first successful use of a radiometric method to the analysis of Earth elements, and it´s geologic time.
The correct statement is option B: Charles Lyell correctly explained how fossils form and formulated principles of relative dating.
Explanation:The true statement is option B: Charles Lyell correctly explained how fossils form, and he formulated some of the basic principles of relative dating.
Option A is incorrect. James Hutton is considered the father of geology, but he did not base the birth date of the Earth on the Bible.
Option C is also incorrect. Archbishop James Ussher calculated the age of the Earth based on the Bible, not the principle of uniformitarianism.
Option D is incorrect. Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity, but it was not directly related to determining the Earth's age.
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Almost anywhere you travel in the world you can find a McDonald’s restaurant or T-shirts with American logos. Researchers theorize that this phenomenon is part of a process that accelerates cultural evolution. What is this process called?
Answer:
Globalization
Explanation:
Globalization is a process involving several aspects of human live, which main objetive -if can be called this way- is to make the world one in terms of economy, culture, race, politic, and social. All of this been aid by the develop of communications and easy ways of transportation (faster and safer).
As a result of a U.S. Supreme Court ruling challenging the restriction of access to information in libraries, the ________________ was declared constitutional. However, the courts do require schools and libraries to unblock sites when requested by an adult.
Answer:
Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA)
Explanation:
Professor Srinivasan is a psychologist, yet she does not study cognition, thoughts, or feelings because she claims that they are not rooted in observable behavior. Professor Srinivasan is most likely a __________.
- Gestalt psychologist.
- personality psychologist.
- clinician.
- behaviorist
Answer:
- behaviorist
Explanation:
Behaviorism is the concept that by observable behavior (actions) human or animal psychology can be critically analyzed, instead of thoughts and emotions that can not be witnessed.
This study arose as a response to psychology of the 19th century, which used self-examination of one's thoughts and emotions to analyze the psychology of humans and animals.
Professor Srinivasan is likely a behaviorist, as behaviorists focus on observable behavior and ignore cognition, thoughts, or feelings as they are not observable.
Professor Srinivasan, based on the description provided, aligns most closely with the psychological perspective known as behaviorism. The belief that cognition, thoughts, or feelings are not rooted in observable behavior and the focus on studying behavior, as it is measurable and observable, are hallmarks of this school of thought. This approach was famously advanced by psychologists such as Ivan Pavlov, who researched classical conditioning, and B.F. Skinner, who conducted extensive work on operant conditioning. Unlike cognitive psychologists who study mental processes, or Gestalt psychologists focused on perception as a whole, behaviorists center their work on stimulus-response relationships and the patterns of reinforcement that shape behavior.
____ is about making sure experimental and control groups are equivalent, and _____ is about selecting participants from a population so that the selected group is representative of that population.
Answer:
random assignment, a random sample
Explanation:
In an experiment which requires groups the groups are to be made sure that members of each group is selected at random. This is known as random assignment.
The selection of participants from a population randomly i.e., having no pattern is called random sampling and the sample is called random sample. The random sample is selected as such in order to be representative of the population.
Colorado experiences a record snowfall during the winter season. What impact will this have on the market for snowmobiles?
a. The supply of snowmobiles will increase and the price of snowmobiles will fall.
b. The demand curve for snowmobiles will decrease and the price of snowmobiles will fall.
c. The supply of snowmobiles will increase and the price of snowmobiles will increase.
d. The demand curve for snowmobiles will increase and the price of snowmobiles will rise.
Answer:
The correct answer is option c.
Explanation:
A record snowfall during the winter season will lead to an increase in the demand for snowmobiles to increase.
As the demand curve shifts to the right, it will intersect the supply curve at a higher point. This will cause the equilibrium point to shift upwards. As a result, both the equilibrium price and quantity demanded will increase.
Answer:c. The supply of snowmobiles will increase and the price of snowmobiles will increase.
Explanation:
When there is a record of snowfall during winter that means people are likely to want to go and do snowboarding activities which will increase the demand of snowmobiles , people are going to go in numbers taking vacations to that place .
The number of people who will be coming to enjoy all the snowboarding activities will increase which means the number of snowball machines supplied will have to increase also to accompany this number of people coming for vacations.
When mobiles are in demand people are very likely to buy them no matter what their price will be , which means it will be the right moment for the companies to increase the snowmobile prices.
Phoebe's Spanish professor schedules an exam for the next class but does not describe the format of the test. Phoebe studies for the exam using a program in which she speaks to a computer in Spanish, while her friend studies using a practice test with multiple-choice questions. According to the _____ principle, if the test is an oral recitation, Phoebe's friend should perform more poorly on the exam than Phoebe does.
Answer:Transfer Appropriate Processing also known as TAP
Explanation:
Memory performance does not depend solely on how deep we process but is defined by the relation of how information is encoded at the beginning and how it get retrieved later on.
This process occur in two ways first being the encoding of information and secondly the actual retrieval of that encoded information.
The correct principle that should be filled in the blank is the transfer-appropriate processing principle.
The transfer-appropriate processing principle posits that the conditions present during learning should match the conditions present during retrieval for optimal memory performance. In this scenario, Phoebe prepares for the exam by practicing speaking Spanish, which is a productive skill. If the exam turns out to be an oral recitation, then Phoebe's method of studying by speaking to a computer in Spanish would be more aligned with the test format compared to her friend's method of studying with multiple-choice questions, which is a receptive skill.
Therefore, according to the transfer-appropriate processing principle, Phoebe is likely to perform better on the oral exam because her study method is more similar to the test format. Her friend, who studied using multiple-choice questions, would likely perform more poorly because there is a mismatch between the study method and the test format. This principle emphasizes the importance of practicing skills in a way that closely resembles how they will be used or tested.
Selena's parents divorced recently, and selena is having difficulty adjusting to the changes in her life. according to bronfenbrenner's bioecological model, which of selena's social/cultural systems is most directly affected?
a. exosystem
b. chronosystem
c. microsystem
d. macrosystem
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
Microsystem, is the right answer.
The microsystem is the immediate surrounding of a child. In psychology, the microsystem is a part of a theory known as ecological systems theory. According to this theory, the development of a child can be properly understood by examining the circumstances of the child's environmental impacts. This theory states that the environment around the child has a direct influence on the development of a child. This influence may involve the influence of friends and family.
An advantage of group decision making is that it:
A. May permit the use of a wider range of resources.
B. Decreases discussion and uncertainty.
C. May result in a compromise.
D. Provides a more limited perspective of the problem.
The advantage of group decision making is that it allows for the use of a wider range of resources, leading to more informed and considered outcomes. Collaboration leverages multiple viewpoints and expertise to create innovative solutions, reducing conformity costs while increasing transaction costs.
Explanation:An advantage of group decision making is that it may permit the use of a wider range of resources. This is because when a group collaborates, each member can bring unique skills, knowledge, and perspectives to the table, increasing the pool of resources available for problem-solving. Group decision making encourages diverse viewpoints, which can lead to more innovative and effective solutions. For example, during a group decision-making process, members can tap into different areas of expertise, share labor to gather more information, and challenge each other's assumptions, leading to a well-rounded and thoroughly considered decision.
Transaction costs in group decision making refer to the time, effort, and other resources needed to coordinate among group members and reach a decision. These costs are a trade-off for the benefits gained from group collaboration. On the other hand, conformity costs—the sacrifice of an individual's ideal outcome for the sake of group consensus—are likely reduced, as the collective decision tends to represent a blend of the group members' preferences, often resulting in a compromise.
The concept of collective dilemmas is also linked to group decision making, addressing problems that arise from multiple individuals working together to decide on a common policy or action. Challenges such as the coordination of numerous opinions and the resolution of conflicts are inherent to the process, but the benefits of pooling resources and gaining a multimodal perspective can be significant.
Applied research differs from basic research in that it examines causes without intent to use the data somewhere specific whereas applied research has a specific intent to apply findings for policy implementation.True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Basic research is the study that aims at expanding the pre-existing scientific knowledge. This is also known as fundamental research or pure research.
Applied research is the study, designed to solve particular problems or to answer a few questions. In other words, to find out the solution of any difficulty at hand. This research is useful in education, business, and medicine.
Suppose that a company has successfully used architectural innovation to reconfigure a product and is now the market leader. In order to improve its product offering, extend the time that it can extract profits from its products, and maintain high entry barriers for new rivals, it will most likely engage in __________ innovation next.
Answer:
incremental
Explanation:
According to my research on different business tactics, I can say that based on the information provided within the question it will most likely engage in incremental innovation next. This is defined as a series of small improvements or upgrades made to a company's existing products, services, processes or methods, and is usually done after architectural innovation occurs.
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Answer:
incremental
Explanation:
Jesus Christ is the only man who fulfilled the Law
True
False
Answer:
It depends your opinion, but false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
A petite Southeastern Asian woman was not planning to breastfeed because she felt her breasts were so small that they would not produce enough milk. What information would be the best for her to know?
Answer:
Breasts are mostly formed by fat cells (fatty tissue). The glands that produce milk do not affect the size of breasts. The size of the breasts has nothing to do with the quantity of milk that they can produce.
Explanation:
When nations specialize in producing goods for which they have a comparative advantage and engage in international trade, consumption gains are possible for those nations. A. True B. False
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The correct answer is TRUE.
when a nation is producing specialized good in which they have a comparative advantage then there is gain for that nation.
Nation specialized in the production of certain goods increase the efficiency of the nation. Specialization helps the production of the good in less cost and which increases the profit.
If the profit of the country increases then the earning of the people increases.
1. Match the country with it's Primary type of colony.
Settler __
Plantation__
Trading Post __
options: France-Spain-England
2. What was the first Cash Crop grown in the Americas (including Caribbean)
a. tobacco
b. sugar
c. coffee
d. cotton
3. European countries would build different types of colonies in different climates (Example: France built trading post colonies in colder climates, but plantation colonies in the Caribbean)
True or False
Answer:
1. Settler is England, Plantation is Spain, and Trading Post is France
2. sugar
3. true
Explanation:
Answer:
settler = England , plantation = Spain, Trading post = FrancesugarTrueExplanation:
Most of colonies built by the various countries that were involved in the colonization of America both North and south America including the Caribbean and Africa depended mostly on the Climate condition of the Areas.
Most regions with very Good climate conditions were turned into settler colonies like with England building Settler colonies in the America while Regions with harsh weather conditions was turned into Trading posts by the colonists.the first commercial cash crop was sugar because most plantations in America as at the time of colonization were mainly sugar plantations.
According to psychologist Erik Erikson, what is formed when youths spread themselves too thin, and place themselves at the mercy of people who promise to give them a sense of identity they cannot mold for themselves?
Answer:
Role diffusion
Explanation:
Role diffusion: This is the 5th stage if Erick Erickson's psycho-social stage. it occurs during adolescence fro 12 to 18 years. In this stage, the adolescent search for the sense of self and role confusion is there. The adolescent stage is the transfer of the childhood stage to the adolescent stage. At this stage, children are more independent and confident and looking for a career, family relationship, housing. The child wants to in society and to be fit in. The adolescent mind is a moratorium, psycho-social stage between childhood and adulthood. It is a stage between a childhood learned morality and adulthood learns ethics development. This is the major role where a child learns his role and found himself in adulthood. Erickson said that two identities found there.
The sexual and the occupational.
Suppose that the economy is presently operating at full employment. If there is a decrease in national income, which of the following will occur automatically?
A. Upper A decrease in tax rates.
B. Upper A decrease in tax revenues.
C. An increase in tax rates.
D. Upper A decrease in unemployment compensation spending.
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B.
If national income decreases the government will automatically decrease in tax revenue.
A tax revenue is the gain by the government through taxation.
Tax revenue is the revenue collected by the government on the income, profits.
If national income decreases the personal income of the people will also decrease hence the expenditure by the people of the country also decreases which lead to decrease in tax collection.