In a study of 346 comma 145 cell phone​ users, it was found that 26 developed cancer of the brain or nervous system. Assuming that cell phones have no​ effect, there is a 0.000113 probability of a person developing cancer of the brain or nervous system. We therefore expect about 40 cases of such cancer in a group of 346 comma 145 people. Estimate the probability of 26 or fewer cases of such cancer in a group of 346 comma 145 people. What do these results suggest about media reports that cell phones cause cancer of the brain or nervous​ system?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) P ( X ≤ 26 ) = 0.0134

b) The significance of the cell phone causing brain cancer is 1.34 or 0.0134

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution:-

- From the entire population of cell phone users os size N = 346,145 media reported n = 26 people who developed cancer of brain or nervous system.

- The probability of a person developing cancer of the brain or nervous system, assuming that cell phones have no effect, is p = 0.000113.

- Denote a random variable X: The number people who developed cancer of brain or nervous system are normally distributed.

- The expected or mean number of people who developed cancer of brain or nervous system are u = 40.

- The standard deviation ( s ) for the distribution would be:

                          [tex]s = \sqrt{u*( 1 - p ) }\\\\s = \sqrt{40*( 1 - 0.000113 ) }\\\\s = 6.3242\\[/tex]

- The random variate X follows normal distribution with parameters:

                         X ~ Norm ( 40 , 6.3242^2 )

- The probability of X ≤ 26 cases from the total population of N = 346,145 can be determined by evaluating the Z-score standard value of the test statistics:

                                     

                        [tex]P ( X \leq 26 ) = P ( Z \leq [ \frac{X - u }{s} ) \\\\P ( Z \leq [ \frac{ 26 - 40 }{6.3242} ) = P ( Z \leq -2.21371 )[/tex]

- Using standard normal table compute the probability on the left side of Z-score value -2.21371. Hence,

                       P ( X ≤ 26 ) = 0.0134

- The probability of the less than 26 number of cases who developed cancer of the brain or nervous system is 0.0134 as per media reports.

- So 1.34% of population is a case brain cancer due to cell phones according to media reports.

Which is significant less than the expected number of cases ( 40 ) that occur regardless of cell phone effect.

Answer:  The significance of the cell phone causing brain cancer is 1.34 or 0.0134.

 


Related Questions

Question 3
4 pts
(03.05)
What does 7 >-2 indicate about the positions of 7 and -2 on the number line? (4 points)
0
7 is located on the right of -2, and -2 is located on the right of o
0
7 is located on the left of -2, and -2 is located on the right of o
04
7 is located to the right of -2
7 is located on the left of -2
Question 4
4 pts

Answers

Answer:

  7 is located to the right of -2

Step-by-step explanation:

Larger numbers are to the right on a number line, so the statement that 7 is larger than -2 means ...

  7 is located to the right of -2

What is the common difference in the following arithmetic sequence?
7,3,-1,-5​

Answers

Answer:

-4

Step-by-step explanation:

Each term is 4 less than the term before it, so the common difference is -4.

Answer:

B. -4 on edge !!

Step-by-step explanation:

Got it right :)

True or False: The megaspore that develops into the megagametophyte leaves the flower when it
reaches maturity

Answers

Answer: gang in la

Step-by-step explanation:

The design of a concrete mix requires 2,314 lb/yd3 of gravel having a moisture content of 3.5% and absorption of 4.2%, and 899 lb/yd3 of sand having a moisture content of 5.7% and absorption of 1.4%, and 244 lb/yd3 of free water. What is the weight of the mixing water per cubic yard that should be used at the job site?

Answers

Answer:

Weight of mixing water=224.541 lb

Step-by-step explanation:

Taking 1 cubic yard of concrete

Mass of gravel = 2314 lb

Moisture content = 3.5% Absorption 4.2%

Extra water needed = (4.2-3.5)*2314/100= 16.198 lb

Mass of sand= 899 lb

Moisture content = 5.7% Absorption =1.4%

Water released = (5.7-1.4)*899/100= 38.657 lb

Free water = 244 lb

Weight of mixing water = free water + extra water needed-water released = 244+16.198-38.657=224.541 lb

Weight of mixing water=224.541 lb

An automobile manufacturer claims that its car has a 28.0 miles/gallon (MPG) rating. An independent testing firm has been contracted to test the MPG for this car since it is believed that the car has an incorrect manufacturer's MPG rating. After testing 270 cars, they found a mean MPG of 27.8. Assume the variance is known to be 6.25. A level of significance of 0.02 will be used. Make a decision to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis. Make a decision.

Answers

Answer:

The calculated value z = 1.3145 < 2.326 at  0.02 level of significance

The null hypothesis is accepted

Hence An automobile manufacturer claims that its car has a 28.0 miles/gallon (MPG) rating.

Step-by-step explanation:

Step(i):-

An automobile manufacturer claims that its car has a 28.0 miles/gallon (MPG) rating.

The mean of the Population 'μ' = 28.0miles/gallon

Given data after testing 270 cars, they found a mean MPG of 27.8. Assume the variance is known to be 6.25.

The sample size 'n' = 270

Mean of the sample 'x⁻' = 27.8

Given Population variance 'σ² = 6.25

The standard deviation of Population 'σ' = √6.25 = 2.5

Step(ii):-

Null hypothesis :H₀: 'μ' = 28.

Alternative hypothesis :H₁: 'μ' ≠28.

The test statistic

[tex]Z = \frac{x^{-}-mean }{\frac{S.D}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{27.8-28 }{\frac{2.5}{\sqrt{270} } } = \frac{-0.2}{0.15214}[/tex]

Z = -1.3145

|Z| = |-1.3145|= 1.3145

Step(iii):-

The tabulated value  of z-score at 0.02 level of significance = 2.326

The calculated value z = 1.3145 < 2.326 at a t 0.02 level of significance

The null hypothesis is accepted

Hence An automobile manufacturer claims that its car has a 28.0 miles/gallon (MPG) rating.

Ten years ago, college students spent an average of 120 hours per semester on extra-curricular activities. A researcher believes that now college students spend less time on extra-curricular activities than they did ten years ago. A simple random sample of 100 college students found that in the past year the average number of hours spent per semester in extracurricular activities was 107 hours with a standard deviation of 45 hours. If we are testing at a significance level of 0.05, based on the p-value, what is your conclusion?

Answers

Answer:

We conclude that the college students spend less time on extra-curricular activities than they did ten years ago.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that Ten years ago, college students spent an average of 120 hours per semester on extra-curricular activities.

A simple random sample of 100 college students found that in the past year the average number of hours spent per semester in extracurricular activities was 107 hours with a standard deviation of 45 hours.

Let [tex]\mu[/tex] = average time spent on extra-curricular activities.

So, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] [tex]\geq[/tex] 120 hours     {means that the college students spend more or equal time on extra-curricular activities than they did ten years ago}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] < 120 hours     {means that the college students spend less time on extra-curricular activities than they did ten years ago}

The test statistics that would be used here One-sample t test statistics as we don't know about the population standard deviation;

                       T.S. =  [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]  ~ [tex]t_n_-_1[/tex]

where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample average number of hours spent per semester = 107 hrs

             s = sample standard deviation = 45 hours

             n = sample of college students = 100

So, test statistics  =  [tex]\frac{107-120}{\frac{45}{\sqrt{100} } }[/tex]  ~  [tex]t_9_9[/tex]

                               =  -2.889

The value of t test statistics is -2.889.

Now, the P-value of the test statistics is given by following formula;

               P-value = P( [tex]t_9_9[/tex] < -2.889) = 0.00314

Since, the P-value is less than the level of significance as 0.05 > 0.00314, so we have sufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis as it will fall in the rejection region due to which we reject our null hypothesis.

Therefore, we conclude that the college students spend less time on extra-curricular activities than they did ten years ago.

The Movie Haven is planning to order new medium-size popcorn containers. It has a choice of four different containers. It costs the company $0.02 per cubic inch of popcorn to fill a container. The company does not want the new container to cost more than $3.00 to fill. Which container should the company use? Use 3.14 for Pi.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is container c

b=11.14in2

12in

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Answer is C

Step-by-step explanation:

What is 1/3x1/3x1/3[/tex]?

Answers

Answer:

i believe the answer is 1/27

Step-by-step explanation:

you take the fractions and multiply them all together.

1x1x1 equals 1

and 3x3x3 equals 27

meaning the answer is 1/27 :)

Final answer:

To calculate 1/3 x 1/3 x 1/3, you're effectively cubing 1/3, which results in (1/3)^3 or 1^3/3^3, simplifying to 1/27.

Explanation:

The student is asking about the multiplication of fractions and exponentiation rules in algebra. To solve 1/3 x 1/3 x 1/3, you multiply the fractions normally. When multiplying identical fractions, we simply raise the fraction to the power of the number of times it is being multiplied by itself. So 1/3 x 1/3 x 1/3 is equivalent to (1/3)^3. When you raise a fraction to an exponent, you raise both the numerator and the denominator to that power. Therefore, (1/3)^3 equals 1^3/3^3, which simplifies to 1/27.

The example given with 3².35 relates to the rules of exponents, which state that when multiplying exponential terms with the same base, you can add the exponents (x^p x x^q = x^(p+q)). For the concept of cubing of exponentials, you would cube the base and multiply the existing exponent by 3 to execute the operation effectively.

here are the ingredients needed to make 8 pancakes
250ml milk
1 egg
140 g flour
5 g butter
a) simon makes 4 pancakes
workout how much milk he needs
b) craig makes 12 pancakes
workout how much butter he needs

Answers

To calculate milk needed for a different number of pancakes and determine the amount of butter for a varied pancake quantity.

To calculate the amount of milk needed for 4 pancakes that Simon is making:

Divide the amount of milk needed for 8 pancakes (250ml) by 2 since 4 is half of 8. 250ml ÷ 2 = 125ml.

To determine the amount of butter for the 12 pancakes that Craig is making:

Since the recipe calls for 5g of butter for 8 pancakes, we can calculate the amount needed for 12 pancakes by setting up a proportion: (5g/8 pancakes) = (x/12 pancakes). Solving for x gives x = 7.5g.

n a study of cell phone use and brain hemispheric​ dominance, an Internet survey was​ e-mailed to 2472 subjects randomly selected from an online group involved with ears. 1022 surveys were returned. Construct a 99​% confidence interval for the proportion of returned surveys.

Answers

Answer:

0.3876<p<0.4389

Step-by-step explanation:

-Given [tex]n=2472, \ x=1022 , \ CI=0.99[/tex]

-We calculate the proportion of surveys returned:

[tex]\hat p=\frac{1022}{2472}\\\\=0.4134[/tex]

For a 99% confidence interval:

[tex]z_{\alpha/2}=2.576[/tex]

#The margin of error is calculated as;

[tex]ME=z_{0.005}\times \sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n}}\\\\=2.576\times \sqrt{\frac{0.4134(1-0.4134)}{2472}}\\\\=0.0255[/tex]

The confidence interval are then:

[tex]CI=\hat p\pm ME\\\\=0.4134\pm 0.0255\\\\=[0.3876,0.4389][/tex]

Hence, the confidence interval is 0.3876<p<0.4389

If 8(x) is the inverse of f(x) and f(x) = 4x + 12 what is g(x) ?
g(x) = 12x + 4
g(x) = x-12
g(x) = x-3
g(x) - x-3

Answers

Answer:

(y-12)/4

Step-by-step explanation:

If g(x) is the inverse of f(x)

and f(x) = 4x + 12

f⁻¹(x) = g(x)

let f(x) be represented as y

f(x) = y

y = 4x + 12

subtract 12 from both sides

y-12= 4x

divide both sides by 4

(y-12)/4 = x

so f  ⁻¹ (y)=  (y-12)/4 so g(x) =  (x-12)/4

solve this system using a systems of equations. Discount Rental Cars charges a daily fee plus a mileage fee for renting its cars. Barney was charge 145.00 for 3 days and 310 miles, while Mary was charge 250.00 for 5 days and 600 miles. What does discount Rental Cars charge per day and mile?

Answers

Answer:

Barney 145 3 Days 310 Miles

Mary   250 5 Days 600 Miles

A)  3 D + 310 M = 145

B) 5 D + 600 M = 250

Multiplying A) by -5/3

A) -5 D - 516.6666M = -241.66666666

B) 5D + 600M = 250

Adding A) and B)

83.3333 M = 8.3333333333

M = .10 per mile

3 D = 114

Daily Rate = 38 dollars per day

Step-by-step explanation:

The minimum length L of a highway sag curve can be computed by where θ 1 is the downhill grade in degrees (θ 1 < 0°), θ 2 is the uphill grade in degrees (θ 2 > 0°), S is the safe stopping distance for a given speed limit, h is the height of the headlights, and α is the alignment of the headlights in degrees. Compute L for a 55-mph speed limit, where and Round your answer to the nearest foot.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the nearest foot is = 15 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution

The first set taken is to  Compute L for a 55-mph speed limit

Given that

L =(θ2 -θ1)/200 (h +S Tan ∝) =

= ( u + 5) 336²/200 (1.9 +336 tan 0.7°)

= 9° (336)²/200 (1.9 +336 tan 0.7°) = 14.7652094

= 15 feet  { 9° = 9*π/180 = π/20}

Note: Kindly find an attached image for the complete question given and answered

Engineers must consider the breadths of male heads when designing helmets. The company researchers have determined that the population of potential clientele have head breadths that are normally distributed with a mean of 6.1-in and a standard deviation of 1-in. Due to financial constraints, the helmets will be designed to fit all men except those with head breadths that are in the smallest 4.3% or largest 4.3%.

Answers

Final answer:

The question involves Mathematics and requires understanding of statistics and normal distribution to find z-scores for designing helmets to fit a specific range of male head breadths, accommodating all except the smallest and largest 4.3%.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Mathematics, specifically focusing on statistics and the concept of normal distribution. Engineers designing helmets need to consider the breadths of male heads, which are normally distributed with a given mean and standard deviation. The design requirements stipulate that the helmets should fit all men except for those in the extremities of the distribution (smallest 4.3% and largest 4.3%).

To address such a problem, one would typically use the z-score to identify the cutoff points on a standard normal distribution that correspond to these percentages. The z-score represents the number of standard deviations a data point is from the mean. Therefore, the engineers must calculate the z-scores that correspond to the smallest and largest 4.3% of the distribution to determine the range of head breadths the helmets must accommodate.

Which expression(s) have a greatest common factor (GCF) of 3xy2 with 42xy4

Answers

Final answer:

None of the provided expressions have a greatest common factor of 3xy² with 42xy⁴ because they do not contain the necessary factors of 3, x, and y².

Explanation:

The student is asking for expressions that have a greatest common factor (GCF) of 3xy² with 42xy⁴. To find expressions with a GCF of 3xy², we need to look for expressions that include multiples of 3xy² in their factorization.

Looking at the provided expressions:

8ry (2x-1) does not have a GCF of 3xy² because it does not contain the necessary factors of 3 and y².3y similarly lacks x and has only y to the first power, not y².6(22-1) provided also does not contain the full factor of 3xy².4xp(y-2) has the x and p factors, but not 3y².The expression 3(4) simply equals 12, which is not a multiple of 3xy².None of the remaining provided expressions contain the necessary factors of 3xy² either.

Therefore, none of the provided expressions have a GCF of 3xy² with 42xy⁴.

The director of a radio broadcasting company wants to determine whether the mean length of commercials on his station is equal to 24 seconds. He samples 200 commercials, and finds that the average length of these commercials is 26.3 seconds, with a standard deviation of 7.2 seconds. He uses a significance level of 5%. What is the value of the test statistic?

Answers

Answer:

The value of t test statistics is 4.518.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that director of a radio broadcasting company wants to determine whether the mean length of commercials on his station is equal to 24 seconds.

He samples 200 commercials, and finds that the average length of these commercials is 26.3 seconds, with a standard deviation of 7.2 seconds.

Let [tex]\mu[/tex] = mean length of commercials on his station.

So, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] = 24 seconds     {means that the mean length of commercials on his station is equal to 24 seconds}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : [tex]\mu\neq[/tex] 24 seconds     {means that the mean length of commercials on his station is different from 24 seconds}

The test statistics that would be used here One-sample t test statistics as we don't know about the population standard deviation;

                        T.S. =  [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]  ~ [tex]t_n_-_1[/tex]

where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample average length of these commercials = 26.3 seconds

            s = sample standard deviation = 7.2 seconds

            n = sample of commercials = 200

So, test statistics  =  [tex]\frac{26.3-24}{\frac{7.2}{\sqrt{200} } }[/tex]  ~ [tex]t_1_9_9[/tex]  

                               =  4.518

The value of t test statistics is 4.518.

The Highway Safety Department wants to study the driving habits of individuals. A sample of 37 cars traveling on a particular stretch of highway revealed an average speed of 70.7 miles per hour with a standard deviation of 6.3 miles per hour. Round to 4 decimal places. 1.Calculate a 90% confidence interval for the true mean speed of all cars on this particular stretch of highway

Answers

Answer:

90% confidence interval for the true mean speed of all cars on this particular stretch of highway is [68.9517 miles per hour , 72.4483 miles per hour].

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a sample of 37 cars traveling on a particular stretch of highway revealed an average speed of 70.7 miles per hour with a standard deviation of 6.3 miles per hour.

Firstly, the pivotal quantity for 90% confidence interval for the true mean is given by;

                            P.Q. = [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]  ~ [tex]t_n_-_1[/tex]

where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample average speed of cars = 70.7 miles per hour

             s = sample standard deviation = 6.3 miles per hour

             n = sample of cars = 37

             [tex]\mu[/tex] = true mean speed

Here for constructing 90% confidence interval we have used One-sample t test statistics as we know don't about population standard deviation.

So, 90% confidence interval for the true mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is ;

P(-1.688 < [tex]t_3_6[/tex] < 1.688) = 0.90  {As the critical value of t at 36 degree of

                                 freedom are -1.688 & 1.688 with P = 5%}  

P(-1.688 < [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < 1.688) = 0.90

P( [tex]-1.688 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < [tex]{\bar X-\mu}[/tex] < [tex]1.688 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.90

P( [tex]\bar X-1.688 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] < [tex]\mu[/tex] < [tex]\bar X+1.688 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ) = 0.90

90% confidence interval for [tex]\mu[/tex] = [ [tex]\bar X-1.688 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] , [tex]\bar X+1.688 \times {\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex] ]

                    = [ [tex]70.7-1.688 \times {\frac{6.3}{\sqrt{37} } }[/tex] , [tex]70.7+1.688 \times {\frac{6.3}{\sqrt{37} } }[/tex] ]

                    = [68.9517 miles per hour , 72.4483 miles per hour]

Therefore, 90% confidence interval for the true mean speed of all cars on this particular stretch of highway is [68.9517 miles per hour , 72.4483 miles per hour].

The interpretation of the above interval is that we are 90% confident that the true mean speed of all cars will lie between 68.9517 miles per hour and 72.4483 miles per hour.

A major home improvement store conducted its biggest brand recognition campaign in the company's history. A series of new television advertisements featuring well-known entertainers and sports figures were launched. A key metric for the success of television advertisements is the proportion of viewers who "like the ads a lot". A study of 1,189 adults who viewed the ads reported that 230 indicated that they "like the ads a lot." The percentage of a typical television advertisement receiving the "like the ads a lot" score is believed to be 22%. Company officials wanted to know if there is evidence that the series of television advertisements are less successful than the typical ad (i.e.. if there is evidence that the population proportion of "like the ads a lot" for the company's ads is less than 0.22) at a 0.01 level of significance. Referring to the above, the null hypothesis will be rejected if the test statistic is:

Answers

The null hypothesis will be rejected if the test statistic is: greater than -2.33

The null hypothesis will be rejected if the test statistic falls within the critical region, which is determined by the significance level (0.01 in this case).

To determine the test statistic, calculate the z-score for the sample proportion and compare it to the critical value.

The formula to calculate the z-score for the sample proportion is:

[tex]z = (\hat{p} - p) / \sqrt(p * (1 - p) / n)[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\hat{p}[/tex] is the sample proportion (230/1189 = 0.193)

p is the population proportion (0.22)

n is the sample size (1189)

Calculating the z-score:

z = (0.193 - 0.22) / [tex]\sqrt[/tex](0.22 * (1 - 0.22) / 1189)

z = -2.25

To determine if the null hypothesis is rejected or not, compare the absolute value of the z-score to the critical value for a one-tailed test at a 0.01 significance level.

The critical value for a one-tailed test at a 0.01 significance level is approximately -2.33.

If the absolute value of the calculated z-score is greater than 2.33, we reject the null hypothesis.

Since absolute value of the calculated z-score is not greater than 2.33, null hypothesis is not rejected.

Uni made a model of a 1970 Ford Mustang using a scale of .5 inches = 9 in. If the actual car is 15 ft long, how long is the model car?

Answers

Answer:

The model car is 10 inches long

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we use conversion of units

Feet to inches.

Each feet has 12 inches.

The car is 15ft long.

So the car has 15*12 = 180 inches.

.5 inches = 9 in.

Rule of three

.5 inches - 9 inches

x inches - 180 inches

[tex]9x = 180*0.5[/tex]

[tex]9x = 90[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{90}{9}[/tex]

[tex]x = 10[/tex]

The model car is 10 inches long

To find the length of Uni's model car, we convert the actual car's length to inches, set up a proportion with the given scale, and cross-multiply to solve for the model car's length, resulting in a model that is 10 inches long.

The subject matter of the question is related to scale models, which falls under the field of Mathematics. To solve this problem, we need to find the length of the model car based on the given scale and the actual length of the car.

The scale given is 0.5 inches = 9 inches. Firstly, we need to convert the actual length of the car from feet to inches, so we can work in the same units. There are 12 inches in a foot, so a 15 feet long car is 15 x 12 inches long, which is 180 inches. Now, we need to set up a proportion to find the length of the model car:

Actual car length (inch) : Model car length (inch) = Actual scale (inch) : Model scale (inch) 180 inches (actual car length) : x inches (model car length) = 9 inches (actual scale) : 0.5 inches (model scale)

By cross-multiplying, we get:

(180 inches x 0.5 inches) = (x inches x 9 inches)

Dividing both sides by 9 inches, we get:

x inches = (180 inches x 0.5 inches) / 9 inches

So, the length of the model car is:

x inches = 10 inches.

Therefore, Uni's model car is 10 inches long.

A woman is emptying her aquarium at a steady rate with a small pump. The water pumped to a 12-in.-diameter cylindrical bucket, and its depth is increasing at the rate of 4.0 in. per minute. Find the rate at which the aquarium water level is dropping if the aquarium measures 24 in. (wide) × 36 in. (long) × 18 in. (high).

Answers

Answer:

Therefore the rate at which water level is dropping is [tex]\frac{11}{21}[/tex] in per minute.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that,

The diameter of cylindrical bucket = 12 in.

Depth is increasing at the rate of = 4.0 in per minutes.

i.e [tex]\frac{dh_1}{dt}=4[/tex]

[tex]h_1[/tex] is depth of the bucket.

The volume of the bucket is V = [tex]\pi r^2 h[/tex]

                                                 [tex]=\pi \times 6^2\itimes h_1[/tex]

[tex]\therefore V=36\pi h_1[/tex]

Differentiating with respect yo t,

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt}=36\pi \frac{dh_1}{dt}[/tex]

Putting  [tex]\frac{dh_1}{dt}=4[/tex]

[tex]\therefore\frac{dV}{dt}=36\pi\times 4[/tex]

The rate of volume change of the bucket = The rate of volume change of the aquarium .

Given that,The aquarium measures 24 in × 36 in × 18 in.

When the water pumped out from the aquarium, the depth of the aquarium only changed.

Consider h be height of the aquarium.

The volume of the aquarium is V= ( 24× 36 ×h)

V= 24× 36 ×h

Differentiating with respect to t

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt}=24\times 36 \times \frac{dh}{dt}[/tex]

Putting [tex]\frac{dV}{dt}=36\pi\times 4[/tex]

[tex]36\pi\times 4= 24\times 36\times \frac{dh}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \frac{dh}{dt}=\frac{36\pi \times 4}{24\times 36}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \frac{dh}{dt}=\frac{11}{21}[/tex]

Therefore the rate at which water level is dropping is [tex]\frac{11}{21}[/tex] in per minute.

Final answer:

To find the rate at which the aquarium water level is dropping, calculate the volume of water being pumped into the bucket per minute and the volume of the aquarium. Then, divide the volume of water by the volume of the aquarium to find the rate.

Explanation:

To find the rate at which the aquarium water level is dropping, we first need to determine the flow rate of water being pumped into the cylindrical bucket.




 Given that the cylindrical bucket has a diameter of 12 inches, we can calculate its radius by dividing the diameter by 2: radius = 12/2 = 6 inches.
 Next, we need to find the volume of water being pumped into the bucket per minute. The formula for the volume of a cylinder is: volume = π * radius^2 * depth.
 Since the depth is increasing at a rate of 4.0 inches per minute, we can substitute this value into the formula: volume = π * (6 inches)^2 * 4.0 inches/minute.
 Calculate the volume: volume = 144π inches^3/minute.



Now, let's find the rate at which the aquarium water level is dropping:




 The volume of the aquarium is given as 24 inches (wide) × 36 inches (long) × 18 inches (high). Multiply to find the total volume: volume = 24 inches * 36 inches * 18 inches.
 The rate at which the aquarium water level is dropping can be found by dividing the volume of water being pumped into the bucket per minute by the volume of the aquarium: rate = (144π inches^3/minute) / (24 inches * 36 inches * 18 inches).



By calculating the above expression, you can find the rate at which the aquarium water level is dropping.

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Final answer:

The water level in the aquarium is dropping at an average rate of π/6 inches per minute. This is obtained by relating the volumes and their rates of change in both the bucket and the aquarium.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is calculus, specifically, related rates. The situation describes two rates: one at which the depth of water in the bucket is increasing, and one at which the water level in the aquarium is dropping - a classic related rates problem.

To comprehend this, let us calculate the volume rates of each one: the bucket and the aquarium. The bucket is referred as cylindrical with a radius of 6 inches (half of 12 inches). The volume of a cylinder is V = πr²h. The depth or height, h, is increasing at the rate of 4 inches per minute, so dh/dt = 4 in/min. The rate at which the volume has been changing, dV/dt = πr²dh/dt = π * (6 in)² * 4 in/min = 144π in³/min.

The aquarium is a rectangular prism, thus its volume can be calculated by V = l*w*h. Therefore, the rate at which the water level is dropping is dV/dt / (l*w) which equals 144π in³/min divided by the area of the aquarium (24in*36in = 864 in²), which gives dh/dt = 144π / 864, which reduces to dh/dt = π/6 in/min downwards. Hence, the water level in the aquarium is dropping at π/6 in/min on an average.

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The table shows the results of a poll of 200 randomly selected juniors and seniors who were asked if they attended prom. Find the probability of each of the events.

juniors seniors
yes 28 97
no 56 19

Express your answer as a fraction, using the backslash. Example: 17 would be written as 1/7.


a) P (a junior who did not attend prom)

b) P (did not attend prom | senior)

c) P (junior | attended prom)

Answers

Answer:

(a)[tex]\frac{7}{25}[/tex]

(b)[tex]\frac{19}{116}[/tex]

(c)[tex]\frac{28}{125}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Number of juniors who attended prom,n(J)=28

Number of seniors who attended prom,n(S)=97

Total of those who attended prom=125

Number of juniors who did not attend prom,n(J')=56

Number of seniors who did not attend prom,n(S')=19

Total of those who attended prom=75Total Number of students=200

(a) P (a junior who did not attend prom)

[tex]P(J')=\frac{56}{200}= \frac{7}{25}[/tex]

(b)

[tex]P(Senior)=\frac{116}{200}[/tex]

[tex]P ($did not attend prom$ | senior)=\frac{\text{P(seniors who did not attend prom)}}{P(Senior)} \\=\frac{19/200}{116/200} \\=\frac{19}{116}[/tex]

(c)P (junior | attended prom)

[tex]P(Senior)=\frac{84}{200}[/tex]

[tex]P (Junior|$ attended prom$)=\frac{\text{P(juniors who attended prom)}}{P(\text{those who attended prom)}} \\=\frac{28/200}{125/200} \\=\frac{28}{125}[/tex]

Answer:

A. P = 7/25

B. P = 19/116

C. P = 28/125

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Let's review the information given to us to answer the question correctly this way:

      Juniors  Seniors   Totals

Yes       28         97          125

No       56         19           75

Totals   84        116          200

2. Find the probability of each of the events.

Let's recall that the formula of probability is:

P = Number of favorable outcomes/Total number of possible outcomes

A. P (a junior who did not attend prom)

P = Juniors who did not attend prom/Total number of students surveyed

P = 56/200

P = 7/25 (Diving by 8 numerator and denominator)

B. P (did not attend prom | senior)

P = Seniors who did not attend prom/Total number of seniors surveyed

P = 19/116

C. P (junior | attended prom)

P = Juniors who attend prom/Total number of students attended prom

P = 28/125

The equation   can be used to determine the number of centimeters, y, in a given number of inches, x. The equation was used to fill in the table below. Inches in Centimeters Number of Inches Number of Centimeters 2 5.08 10 25.4   63.5 40 101.6 What value is missing from the table?

Answers

Answer:

25 Inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the table:

[tex]\left|\begin{array}{c|c|c|c|c}\text{Number of Inches}&2&10&&40\\\text{Number of Centimeters}&5.08&25.04&63.5&101.6\end{array}\right|[/tex]

We want to determine the missing value on the table.

Let the missing value be x.

1 inch = 2.54 cm

x inch = 63.5

Expressing the above as a ratio

[tex]\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2.54}{63.5} \\$Cross Multiply$\\2.54x=63.5\\$Divide both sides by 2.54$\\x=25 \:Inches[/tex]

Therefore, the missing value is 25.

Answer:

25 Inches

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps :))

Reina is buying a house either with brick or with siding, with 1 floor or with 2 floors, and in the city, the suburbs, or the
country. On top of that she can choose from 6 different interior paints and 9 different exterior paints.
Using the fundamental counting principle, simplify the expression
combinations
to determine the number of possible
There are possible combinations.
Reina decides she definitely wants a brick house with one floor. Now the number of possible combinations is

Answers

Answer:

1. There are 648 total combinations that can be chosen.

2. After she choses two possiblilities the total number changes to 108 total posibilities to chose from

Step-by-step explanation:

possibility: 1/2 x 1/3 x 1/2 x 1/6 x 1/9 = 648

then you remove the first two because she chose those ones

1/2 x 1/6 x 1/9 = 108 possibilities left

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

1.       C

2.        C

3.         B

Consider the exponential function


g(x)=190,000•1.03x, which models the value of Evie’s house, where x represents the number of years since she purchased the house.




What is the value of Evie’s house after 5 years rounded to the nearest dollar?

Answers

Answer:

$220262

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that an exponential function

[tex]g(x)=190000\cdot(1.03)^x[/tex]

Where x=Number of years

We have to find the value of Evie's house after 5 years .

Substitute the values in the given function

[tex]g(5)=190000\cdot(1.03)^5[/tex]

[tex]g(5)=220262.07[/tex]

[tex]g(5)\approx 220262[/tex]

Hence, the value of Evie's house after 5 years=$220262

There are 3 paper clips and 5 erasers in a paper stack. If 2 items are drawn at random without replacement what is the probability that one draw a paper clip and then an eraser?

Answers

Answer:

15/56

Step-by-step explanation:

Total = 8

3/8 × 5/7

15/56

Find the midpoint of A and B where A has coordinates (2, 4)
and B has coordinates (-3, -9).

Answers

Answer:

(-0.5,-2.5)

Step-by-step explanation:

(x1 + x2) / 2 = x midpoint

(y1 + y2) / 2 = y midpoint

x)

2 + -3 = 5

5 / 2 = -0.5

y)

4 + -9 = -5

-5 / 2 = -2.5

= (-0.5, -2.5)

The midpoint of A and B where A has coordinates (2, 4) and B has coordinates (-3, -9) is (-1/2, -5/2)

What is Coordinate Geometry?

A coordinate geometry is a branch of geometry where the position of the points on the plane is defined with the help of an ordered pair of numbers also known as coordinates.

We have to find the midpoint of A and B where A has coordinates (2, 4)

and B has coordinates (-3, -9).

Midpoint = (2-3/2, 4-9/2)

=(-1/2, -5/2)

Hence, the midpoint of A and B where A has coordinates (2, 4) and B has coordinates (-3, -9) is (-1/2, -5/2)

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what is the equation of the horizontal line that passes through ( 2 -2 )

Answers

Answer:

  y = -2

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a horizontal line is ...

  y = constant

In order to make it go through a point with a y-coordinate of -2, the value of the constant must be -2.

Your line is y = -2.

Which shapes can the shaded area be divided into to find the area?
O
a rectangle and a triangle
a rectangle and a square
a trapezoid and a rectangle
a trapezoid and two triangles

Answers

the second to last option is correct because a rectangle can fit into a trapezoid

Answer:

A rectangle and a triangle

Step-by-step explanation:

Fluoxetine, a generic anti-depressant, claims to have, on average, at least 20 milligrams of active ingredient. An independent lab tests a random sample of 80 tablets and finds the mean content of active ingredient in this sample is 18.7 milligrams with a standard deviation of 5 milligrams. If the lab doesn't believe the manufacturer's claim, what is the approximate p-value for the suitable test

Answers

Answer:

[tex]t=\frac{18.7-20}{\frac{5}{\sqrt{80}}}=-2.326[/tex]    

[tex]df=n-1=80-1=79[/tex]  

[tex]p_v =P(t_{(79)}<-2.326)=0.0113[/tex]  

Step-by-step explanation:

Information given

[tex]\bar X=18.7[/tex] represent the sample mean for the content of active ingredient

[tex]s=5[/tex] represent the sample standard deviation for the sample  

[tex]n=80[/tex] sample size  

[tex]\mu_o =20[/tex] represent the value that we want to test

t would represent the statistic

[tex]p_v[/tex] represent the p value for the test

System of hypothesis

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to check if the true mean for the active agent is at least 20 mg, the system of hypothesis would be:  

Null hypothesis:[tex]\mu \geq 20[/tex]  

Alternative hypothesis:[tex]\mu < 20[/tex]  

The statistic would be:

[tex]t=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]  (1)  

Now we can calculate the statistic:

[tex]t=\frac{18.7-20}{\frac{5}{\sqrt{80}}}=-2.326[/tex]    

P value

The degrees of freedom are calculated like this:

[tex]df=n-1=80-1=79[/tex]  

Since is a one left tailed test the p value would be:  

[tex]p_v =P(t_{(79)}<-2.326)=0.0113[/tex]  

Option (e) 0.0113 is correct. The approximate p-value for the lab's one-sample t-test on fluoxetine is 0.0113.

To determine the approximate p-value for the lab's test on fluoxetine, we can use a one-sample t-test. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

Null Hypothesis (H₀): The mean content of the active ingredient is at least 20 milligrams (μ ≥ 20 mg).Alternative Hypothesis (Hₐ): The mean content of the active ingredient is less than 20 milligrams (μ < 20 mg).Calculate the test statistic using the formula:

(bar{x} - μ) / (s/√n)

where bar{x} is the sample mean, μ is the population mean, s is the sample standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

Substituting the values:

bar{x} = 18.7, μ = 20, s = 5, n = 80

t = (18.7 - 20) / (5/√80)

t = -1.3 / (5/8.944)

t = -1.3 / 0.559

t = -2.325

Using a t-distribution table or calculator, we find the p-value for t = -2.325 with (n - 1) = 79 degrees of freedom. The approximate p-value is 0.0113.

Therefore, the correct answer is e. 0.0113.

Complete question:

Fluoxetine, a generic anti-depressant, claims to have, on average, at least 20 milligrams of active ingredient. An independent lab tests a random sample of 80 tablets and finds the mean content of active ingredient in this sample is 18.7 milligrams with a standard deviation of 5 milligrams. If the lab doesn't believe the manufacturer's claim, what is the approximate p-value for the suitable test?

a. 0.0226

b. 0.4885

c. 0.5115

d. 0.15

e. 0.0113

A bag contains 3 white balls, 4 green balls, and 5 red balls. A ball is drawn at random. How many total number of outcomes are there?

Answers

Answer:

12.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that,

Number of while balls are 3

Number of green balls are 4

Number of red balls are 5

We need to find the total number of outcomes. We know the total number of outcomes in is number of choices.

In this case, total number of outcomes are the sum of all color balls i.e. 3 + 4 + 5 = 12 balls.

Hence, the total number of outcomes are 12.

Final answer:

The total number of outcomes when one ball is drawn at random from a bag containing 3 white, 4 green, and 5 red balls is 12.

Explanation:

A bag contains 3 white balls, 4 green balls, and 5 red balls. The total number of possible outcomes when a ball is drawn at random is simply the sum of all the balls in the bag. Since each ball can be selected in one distinct way, we calculate the total number of outcomes by adding the number of white balls, the number of green balls, and the number of red balls.

So, the total number of outcomes is:

3 (white) + 4 (green) + 5 (red) = 12 (total outcomes)

Therefore, there are 12 different possible outcomes when one ball is drawn at random from this bag.

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