In Classical Conditioning, responding to a stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus is called stimulus generalization, where an organism reacts to similar stimuli as to the original conditioned one. Over time, with consistent experiences, the organism may learn to discriminate between these stimuli, only responding to the specific conditioned stimulus.
In Classical Conditioning, responding to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus is called stimulus generalization. This learning process allows an organism to exhibit a conditioned response to stimuli similar to the original one that was conditioned. The day-to-day utility of this can be seen when an organism like a pet or human responds similarly to new but similar situations, thanks to the generalization process. However, if the organism is consistently presented with a similar stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus, over time it can learn to distinguish between them, a process known as stimulus discrimination.
For example, if a dog has been conditioned to salivate at the sound of a tone because it predicts food, and then begins to salivate at similar tones, this is an example of stimulus generalization. Conversely, if the dog starts to recognize that only a specific tone is followed by food and not others, it has learned to discriminate, showing no conditioned response to the other tones. This demonstrates the organism's ability to adapt behaviorally through learned associations.
Choose all that apply.
What group(s) hold claim to Palestine?
the Jews
the Romans
the Arabs
the Assyrians
Answer:
Jews and arabs held claim to the land.
Explanation:
Jews and Arabs
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Why were the colonists so angry over these taxes?
what were two reasons for downfall of the new kingdom
a.weak pharaohs
b.famine
c.war
d.greed
A. and C. It is said that after Akhenaten and Ramses, the pharaohs became extremely weak (given the exception that Akenaten was considerably weak himself). Therefore, various enemies were able to easily attack Egypt until Rome finally conquered the country and it fell under their rule.
Answer:
A : Weak Pahraohs
C: War
Explanation:
Fall of the New Kingdom
It was during the reign of Ramesses III that the powerful Egyptian Empire began to weaken. Ramesses III had to fight many battles including an invasion by the Sea Peoples and tribesmen from Libya. These wars, combined with severe drought and famine, caused unrest throughout Egypt. In the years after Ramesses III died, internal corruption and infighting in the central government became worse. The last pharaoh of the New Kingdom was Ramesses XI. After his reign, Egypt was no longer united and the Third Intermediate Period began.
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Why would the existence of spheres of influence threaten the United States' goals in China? Check all of the boxes that apply. The Chinese government was too strong for the United States to influence. The United States would have trouble trading with China if other countries controlled Chinese trade. The United States would have little influence if China was already divided into areas of foreign control. China was too busy fighting European nations to trade with the United States.
The correct answers:
The United States would have trouble trading with China if other countries controlled Chinese trade. The United States would have little influence if China was already divided into areas of foreign control.The Open Door policy aimed at assuring the United States had equal access to trade in China. The Open Door policy was issued by the United States in 1899-1900 as a series of dispatches from the US Secretary of State to other nations that had trading interests in China -- Great Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, and Russia. The policy reasserted earlier agreements that all countries should have equal access to ports in China, with no favored "spheres of influence" for one nation or another. The United States was seeking to maintain an equal footing with other nations in the access to trade in China.
Answer:
b,c The United States would have trouble trading with China if other countries controlled Chinese trade.
The United States would have little influence if China was already divided into areas of foreign control.
Explanation:
on edgy
Which place is located in north africa? A. Egypt b. Mesopotamia c. Both d. Either e. Idk or idc
The correct answer is Option A) Egypt
While correctly associated as part of the Arab world or the 'Middle East', Egypt is geographically located in North Africa.
It borders Israel and consists of the famous Nile River. The country is close to many other 'Arab' countries that form part of North Africa including, Tunisia, Morocco etc.
On the other hand, Mesopotamia is generally identified with the modern-day country of Iraq. Which is also arab, but is located in Asia, not Africa.
The colonists believed that the power of the government should come from___.
Writers of The Declaration of Independence
The president
The Magna Carta
The people
up until the great depression everyone believed that the power of the goverment's power should come from the people
---the people---
The colonists believed that the source of governmental power should come from the people, a principle stemming from the philosophy of popular sovereignty.
Explanation:The colonists believed that the power of the government should come from the people. This concept is derived from the political philosophy of popular sovereignty, which means government is created by and subject to the will of the people. This belief can be traced back to Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, and it is one of the foundations of democratic government systems.
In this context, the people should be the source of any legitimate governmental power and is reflected in the Declaration of Independence when it states: 'That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed'. Hence, it was the will and consent of the people that gave government its power and authority.
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Which of the following statements about “New lmmigrants are True
C. Immigrants had the difficulties of learning a new language and adjusting to a foreign culture.
The rest of the answers aren't true for every immigrant that comes to America, while C is a guaranteed experience.
How did manifest destiny increase the sectionalism
How did the transportation revolution affect migration patterns in the United States?
Answer:
A chain of paths, waterways, and railways was built.
Explanation:
The National Road that was built for moving faster. Paths were costly to develop and sustain, so people appeared up with the plan to construct canals. Stream travel has several benefits over carriage and horse driving, remarkable examples were that the trip was a lot quieter, and explorers could store their goods on barfs if they were traveling downstream. The Erie Canal, onward with other canals, executed it a lot inexpensive to carry goods. At first, engines were towed by horses until the first steam-powered engine began running. The opening of railroads supported for grain livestock, and farm goods to flow straight from the Midwest to East. The railroads further created the four time zones, because of the required time affinity for areas in railroad moving.
Tania is interested in buying a $135,000 home. How big does her down payment need to be in order to avoid PMI?
To avoid Primary Mortgage Insurance (PMI) ,you need to have the loan balance be 80% or less of the home value.Therefore,Tania needs to give a down payment of at least 20% of $135000
= 20/100 * 135000 = $27000
So Tania needs to pay $27000 down payment or more in order to avoid PMI( Primary Mortgage Insurance ).
Final answer:
Tania needs to make a down payment of $27,000, which is 20% of the $135,000 home price, to avoid PMI. PMI protects lenders from default and is an extra cost for buyers who put down less than 20%.
Explanation:
The question asks how big Tania's down payment needs to be in order to avoid Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) when buying a $135,000 home. To avoid PMI, borrowers are generally required to make a down payment of at least 20% of the home's purchase price. In Tania's case, a 20% down payment on a $135,000 home would be:
$135,000 x 20% = $27,000.
Therefore, Tania would need to make a down payment of $27,000 to avoid paying for PMI. PMI is a type of insurance that protects the lender from the risk of default and foreclosure, and it's an additional cost for buyers who put down less than 20% of the home's price.
Which of the following is true about Christianity, Judaism, and Islam? All three religions use the Bible to instruct members in the faith. The followers of each religion discourage fasting as an act of worship. Each religion has groups within it that hold different beliefs. Members of each religion make a trip to the Holy Land once in their lifetime.
Out of the statements provided, the true one is that each religion has groups within it that hold different beliefs. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are all monotheistic Abrahamic faiths with differences in practices, sacred texts, and interpretations within each religion.
Explanation:Among the choices given regarding Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, the statement that each religion has groups within it that hold different beliefs is true. All three religions are Abrahamic faiths, acknowledging Abraham as a significant patriarch, and they hold the concept of pilgrimage, but they have different practices and sacred texts. Islam, the youngest of the three, follows the Qur'an as its sacred text, while Christianity uses the Bible, and Judaism adheres to the Torah. While Islam includes the Hajj to Mecca as a once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimage, this is not a requirement in Christianity and Judaism.
Muslims believe that all three religions originated from the same monotheistic roots but diverged due to interpretations over time. The followers of these religions recognize the significance of prophets, with Muslims considering Muhammad as the final prophet. Each of these faiths has various sects or denominations, each with their own interpretations of beliefs, practices, and doctrine. For instance, Christianity has denominations like Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox; Judaism is split into Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform branches; and Islam is divided into Sunni, Shia, and other sects.
Final answer:
All three religions, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, have similarities and differences in their use of holy texts, fasting practices, diversity within the faiths, and pilgrimage.
Explanation:
All three religions, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, have similarities and differences. They each have their own holy texts, with Christianity using the Bible, Judaism using the Torah, and Islam using the Qur'an. Fasting is actually practiced in all three religions as an act of worship, with Christianity and Judaism having specific fasting traditions, such as Lent and Yom Kippur, and Islam having the month-long fast of Ramadan. Each religion also has different groups within it that hold different beliefs, with different denominations and sects. Finally, Islam has the concept of pilgrimage to the Holy Land of Mecca, which is required of all Muslims who are able, while Christianity and Judaism do not have a specific pilgrimage requirement.
How was a Propriety Colony governed in Maryland?
A.The King's son was appointed governor.
B. The King directly ruled the colony from England.
C.Charles I granted George Calvert the position of Lord Baltimore.
D.Lord Baltimore took the land for Catholics without consulting the Charles I.
The correct answer is C.
Proprietary colonies were one of the types of British colonies established in North America. The owner of the land was the British King but, in order to focus on governing England, he transfers the power of governing a colony to one of his allies.
In the case of Maryland territories, he named George Calvert as the Lord of Baltimore. Anyway, the first colonial governor of Maryland was George's son, as George died 5 weeks before.
There are a number of Holocaust memorials around the world. There is a Holocaust memorial in Baltimore, MD, Washington D.C., and at several sites around Europe. For this assessment, you will be creating your own Holocaust multimedia presentation. You may choose a Web 2.0 tool to create your multimedia presentation. Holocaust Multimedia Presentation Before you create your presentation, remember that the Holocaust is an example of genocide. Your presentation should focus on the causes, events, and effects of the Holocaust. Your presentation must include: a title at least five photographs dealing with the causes, events, and effects of the Holocaust captions for each photograph that are a minimum of two sentences a one-paragraph summary that explains the impact or effects of the Holocaust on the Jewish population a two to three sentence "call to action" that explains what we can do in the world to prevent future genocides
can someone please answer these questions that go with the following cartoon!
According to this cartoon, what fire is spreading over the island of Cuba?
According to this cartoon, what are the two groups in Cuba who are creating/ fanning the flames of this fire?
According to the caption under this cartoon, what is the duty of the hour for the United States?
What do you think the cartoonist wanted viewers to walk away from the cartoon thinking about or feeling?
According to the cartoon, the fire of anarchy is spreading over Cuba.
The two groups creating/fanning the flames are the Cubans loyal to the Spanish rule and the Cuban independentists.
The duty of the hour for the United States is not only liberate Cuba from the Spanish rule but from a worse fate than that one.
This cartoon is most likely from the Spanish/United States war of 1898. During this war, the American army faced the Spanish army to help the Cubans obtain their independence. The cartoonist wanted the viewer to support the war as a fight for liberty, because the United States interference in this foreign affair was controversial.
Based on the details in the cartoon, the following are true:
The fire of anarchy. Cuban insurgents (loyal to Spain) and Cuban autonomists (independence fighters).To save Cuba from Spanish rule and to save Cuba from a worse faith. To feel like it was important that the United States offer help to Cuba. What does the painting say?The painting is about the Cuban Revolution which saw Cubans loyal to Spain fighting those who wanted independence. The conflict led to American businesses suffering.
This led to the many campaigning for the U.S to intervene in Cuba and one way they used to convince people was that Cuba was in a state of anarchy and the U.S. needed to save it.
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What roles did colonies play in the global economy?
(Select all that apply.)
Colonies were new markets where merchants could sell their goods.
Colonies provided imperial powers with more culturally diverse citizens.
Colonies provided resources for making manufactured goods in industrialized countries.
Colonies established new travel destinations for Europeans.
Answer:
Colonies were new markets where merchants could sell their goods.
Colonies provided resources for making manufactured goods in industrialized countries.
Explanation:
Colonial exploitation was beneficial to the economy of the metropoles for two main reasons resulting from the Colonial Pact.
First, the colonial pact established that colonies could only buy products from their European metropole. Consequently, the colonies became new markets for the disposal of European products.
Second, the colonies became suppliers of natural resources that were exported to Europe to manufacture.
In the end, the process of import and export between European countries and colonies was beneficial to global GDP.
Answer:
b c d f
Explanation:
Which is an example of due process?
passing a new law
obtaining a search warrant
attending classes in school
resolving a dispute
Answer:
B. obtaining a search warrant
Explanation:
Due process is a requirement that legal matters be resolved according to established rules and principles, and that individuals be treated fairly. Due process applies to both civil and criminal matters.
An example of a due process from the options listed is : ( B ) Obtaining a search warrant
What is a due process ?Due process is the course or process followed during formal proceedings. and it is carried following a set of established rules and principles. In order to search a building or personal belongings the first step is to obtain a search warrant from a competent court.
Hence we can conclude that An example of a due process from the options listed is : ( B ) Obtaining a search warrant
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Differences between the Catholic expression of Baroque and the Protestant expression of Baroque?
In 1517, more specifically October 31th, there was a break within the Church. Martin Luther (a German Augustinian monk), started the Protestant Revolution, by nailing a 95 point manifest on the door of Wittenberg Cathedral, in response to Pope Leo X decision to sell indulgences.
The main difference between their art style is what they wanted to convey with it.
Protestants focus on the relationship that people have with God, on a daily basis. It is a humbler approach to religion, showing that God's creation is beautiful as well and must be respected. Catholic concepts such as Saints, the Immaculate Conception, the Transfiguration of Christ, depictions of the Pope, were left aside. Reason for this was that Protestants believed that salvation, is only a matter of God.
Examples of this doctrine are: The Milkmaid by Jan Vermeer (1657); Woman holding a balance by Johannes Vermeer (1665).
On the other hand, Catholics launched the Catholic Counter-Reformation Art, by the Council of Trent in 1563, to further differentiate Catholicism and Protestantism. The goal was to minimize the Protestant Revolution
Their style was based in the mysteries of the Faith, which included the Virgin Mary, Saints, Transubstantiation, Cruxification, etc. Intense spiritualism and a clear message that ordinary people could understand was also a characteristic of Catholic Baroque.
One of its greatest exponents was Caravaggio (painter). Examples of his paintings are: The Entombment of Christ (1601-3); St. Matthew and the Angel (1602)
Given that his presidency was so brief and he was not able to fulfill many of his promises, why did kennedy’s presidency have such a large impact on the country? Give your opinion by answering the question in 2-3 sentences.
Kennedy inspired Americans to serve their country in different ways.
Kennedy inspired hope and optimism.
Kennedy began important programs in civil rights and space exploration.
John F. Kennedy's presidency had a large impact on the country because of his charisma, his vision for the future, and his tragic death. Kennedy was a very charismatic leader, and he was able to inspire people with his speeches and his optimism.
He had a clear vision for the future of the country, and he was able to articulate this vision in a way that resonated with people. Kennedy's death was also a major event that shocked the nation and made people realize the importance of his leadership.
In addition to these factors, Kennedy also made some significant accomplishments during his presidency, including the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of 1963. These accomplishments helped to shape the course of the country for years to come.
Overall, Kennedy's presidency was a short one, but it had a major impact on the country. He was a charismatic leader with a clear vision for the future, and his tragic death made people realize the importance of his leadership. His accomplishments also helped to shape the course of the country for years to come.
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"I know that the acquisition of Louisiana has been disapproved by some ... that the enlargement of our territory would endanger its union... The larger our association the less will it be shaken by local passions; and in any view is it not better that the opposite bank of the Mississippi should be settled by our own brethren and children than by strangers of another family?"- Thomas Jefferson
Which of the following is NOT a reason Jefferson decided to purchase the Louisiana Territory? Question 1 options: A.The purchase aligned with his strict constructionist views. B. Prevent a foreign nation from buying the territory
C.Would gain control of the Port of New Orleans and Mississippi River D. It would double the size of the US
NOT a reason Jefferson decided to purchase the Louisiana Territory: A. The purchase aligned with his strict constructionist views.
Explanation/context:
Jefferson was uncertain as to whether he had constitutional authority to accept the treaty. Thomas Jefferson was a "strict constructionist." In other words, he believed that we ought only do what is strictly outlined in the Constitution. Loose constructionists, by contrast, believed that we are free to take an action if that action is not specifically prohibited by the Constitution. Because of Jefferson's views on how to interpret and abide by the Constitution, it's no surprise that he had some hesitancy about proceeding with the Louisiana Purchase. He thought the matter should be brought to the American people for them to approve a constitutional amendment. However, others in government didn't view the matter the same way, and eventually the treaty was ratified.
The treaty, as negotiated by James Monroe and Robert Livingston on behalf of the USA, was announced on July 4, 1803. The Senate ratified the treaty in October, 1803, after disregarding President Jefferson's draft for an amendment to the Constitution.
Ultimately, Jefferson was convinced by others in his administration. In a statement he made at the time, Jefferson justified the purchase with this analogy: "“It is the case of a guardian, investing the money of his ward in purchasing an important adjacent territory; and saying to him when of age, I did this for your good."
The reason that is NOT a reason why Jefferson decided to purchase the Louisiana Territory is option A: 'The purchase aligned with his strict constructionist views'. Jefferson made the purchase more from practical and diplomatic needs rather than strictly adhering to his strict constructionist philosophies.
Explanation:The incorrect statement or the reason that is NOT a reason why Jefferson decided to purchase the Louisiana Territory is option A: 'The purchase aligned with his strict constructionist views'. Thomas Jefferson was indeed a strict constructionist, meaning he believed in a narrow interpretation of the Constitution's granting of powers to the federal government. However, the Louisiana Purchase was more related to his practical and diplomatic needs rather than his strict constructionist views. The other options all are valid reasons why Jefferson decided to purchase the territory. Namely, to prevent a foreign nation from gaining control (Option B), to secure control of the Port of New Orleans and the Mississippi River for commerce (Option C), and to double the size of the United States (Option D).
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How could Roosevelt have used the Monroe Doctrine to justify US involvement in the Venezuelan crisis and in Santo Domingo?
Answer:
Roosevelt utilized the Doctrine of Monroe, a party that was started in 1800. The part opposed the colonialism of the Europeans in America. It, therefore, added Roosevelt in earlier 1900. The doctrine states that the US was free to exercise the power of international police. This was aimed to justify American intervention in other countries.
Roosevelt having been considered as progressive, he pushed for reforms that saw industries established and worked towards making American to acquire power and rule all the states.
Roosevelt could have used the Monroe Doctrine to justify US involvement in the Venezuelan crisis and in Santo Domingo by:
The part that said no European country was allowed to colonise any country in the Western HemisphereAccording to the Monroe Doctrine which was put in place during the independence of the United States of America was against colonialism against countries in the Western Hemisphere by Europeans with the threat of military action.
As a result of this, President Theodore Roosevelt could have used this doctrine to intervene in the Venezuelan crisis and Santo Domingo as this was justifiable grounds to intervene.
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How did henry ford contrive to american education during this time
Which of these has the least effect on late 19 century american industrialization
I guess you have forgotten to leave the options to choose from. Is the abolition movement among possible answers?
Your a member of the republican party. You got vote for the party nominee for president.
Open primary
i think this is what your asking :/
how close did the new nation come to ending slavery
City planners are laying the groundwork for their ideal city, Cytopia. They have determined that there will be no more than three houses per acre. Industry must be located outside the city boundaries. The city will be built around three miles of protected forestland on which no development can occur. The planners have determined Cytopia's _____.
push-pull factors
urban form
overurbanization
sustainable development
Answer:
urban form
Explanation:
Answer:
urban form
Explanation:
How did adolf hitler persecution of jews help the nazi party secure power in germany
Adolf Hilter played on the 'fear of Others'
Adolf Hitler was consolidating his power during a time of economic depression in Germany. People were looking to blame foreign powers and many 'minorities' in the country.
Hitler used his propaganda machine to spread messages of how the minority Jewish people were behind the ills of the country and how the jews had collabrated with the Allies before.
By Identifying a certain 'enemey' the Nazi party were able to rally a large population against a single enemy in the country.
This gave a sense of purpose and direction to a country where most people were unhappy.
Who made the greatest contribution toward setting christianity on the road to becoming a world religion
Match the following items with the influence each had on the factory system. 1. enabled building of factory away from rivers; powered machines steam power 2. developed system of interchangeable parts; increased production Eli Whitney 3. made putting together of goods piece by piece; increased production greatly steel 4. provided a tough, efficient building material for industrial purposes assembly line
1. Enabled building of factory away from rivers powered machines = steam power (steam power enabled for factories to be established anywhere. It also provided substantial potential and could be utilized to power huge machines )
2. Developed system of interchangeable parts; increased production =Eli Whitney (at his arsenal Eli Whitney discovered the use of interchangeable elements and the milling device)
3. Made putting together of goods piece by piece; increased production greatly = assembly line (an assembly line is a construction process (oftentimes called a progressive machine) in which parts (interchangeable parts) are added as the semi-finished assembly passes from workstation to workstation where other parts are attached in series until the final assembly is designed. )
4.provided a tough, efficient building material for industrial purposes = steel (steel is an alloy of several metals but it consists of more iron than other minerals. Steel is solid and potent than iron)
The items match the impact on the factory system as follows: 1. Steam power facilitated distant factory construction and machine operation. 2. Eli Whitney pioneered interchangeable parts, boosting production. 3. Assembly line enhanced piece-by-piece goods assembly, greatly increasing production. 4. Steel provided a robust, efficient industrial construction material.
Explanation:The influence of the following items on the factory system can be matched as follows:
Steam power enabled the building of factories away from rivers and powered machines, thereby transforming the industrial production landscape.Eli Whitney developed the system of interchangeable parts, which increased production by enabling mass production of parts that could easily be swapped out.The assembly line put together goods in a piece-by-piece manner, boosting production significantly by allowing for specialization and division of labor.Steel provided tough, efficient building material for industrial purposes, enabling the construction of durable factories and heavy machinery.Learn more about Factory System here:https://brainly.com/question/1457366
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What affect do you think the spanish settlement had on native americans
Which of these BEST describes the purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts? A) They prevented people from becoming citizens of the United States. B) They provided a means to safely protect the country from French invasion. C) They were meant to punish the Federalists who supported the National Bank. D) They were aimed at people who were criticizing President Adams' foreign policy.
Answer:
D) They were aimed at people who were criticizing President Adams' foreign policy.
Explanation:
i just took the test.
Answer:
the correct answer is D. D) They were aimed at people who were criticizing President Adams' foreign policy.
Explanation:
The Alien and Sedition Acts were aimed at people who were criticizing President Adams' foreign policy. John Adams and other Federalists were concerned that the unrest in France- and the additional unrest caused by the revolution there- might spread to the United States. The Alien Act gave the government the right to deport any alien- without due process- considered dangerous to the peace of the country. The Sedition Act made it a crime to criticize government officials.