Answer:
a sleep debt.
Explanation:
Sleep debt is also known as a sleep deficit. It is the intensifying effect of not getting proper or enough sleep. A huge sleep debt can even lead to physical or mental fatigue. There are two types of sleep debt which include the results of total and partial sleep deprivation. According to a study, it takes almost four days to recover completely from the loss of one hour's sleep. Most adults sleep for only six hours each night.
At the level of _____, people are less concerned about how others might see them and more concerned about how they see and judge themselves over the long run. a. preconventional morality b. ethnocentric morality c. conventional morality d. postconventional morality
Answer:Postconventional Morality
Explanation:
What happens in the stage of Postconventional Morality?
In Kohlberg's model this is the highest stage of morality which occurs when a person has decided on her own life and how they want to live it; they have their own ethical behaviour that they consider acceptable and their own set of moral standards.
In most cases those standards that they have set for themselves align well with social acceptable standards however since this is an individual deciding on their own standards there can be clashes sometimes between what is social acceptable and that which an individual believes to be acceptable .
Even though conflict may arise most likely people will stick to their own personal beliefs.
Dr. Bogdarian noticed that one of her students addresses her with the word mother instead of the word professor or doctor. Dr. Bogdarian applies the principles of ________, and hypothesizes the student misspeaks because he is unconsciously associating her with his mother.
1) functionalism
2) Gestalt psychology
3) psychoanalytic theory
4) structuralism
Answer:
Psychoanalytical theory
Explanation:
Psychoanalysis was developed during world war 1 and world war 2 in America. this was the single therapeutic approach that has been transplanted in ego psychology. This was the concept of Freud in which Freud talks about three concepts of personality psychology that id, ego, and superego. It is strongly influenced by a relational viewpoint. Whenever the theoretical approach implied the fundamental approaches always presented there side by side which help in psychoanalysis. This approach used in many disorders such as depression, anxiety phobia, PTSD, etc. psychoanalysis is a broad area used in a different context.
The only comic plays to survive in the history of ancient Greek drama are those of the playwright Aristophanes, known for his wit directed against Athenian politics and current affairs. True or False ?
Answer: The correct answer is : True
Explanation: Aristophanes was born in the year 440 a. C. . He was the most famous writer of Greek comedies. He lived the entire Peloponnesian war that happened from 431 to 404. He was known as the father of comedy and the prince of the old comedy. Aristofanes produced works to entertain the public and win several prestigious competitions.
Final answer:
False. The statement that the only comic plays to survive in the history of ancient Greek drama are those of the playwright Aristophanes is incorrect. While it is true that Aristophanes is known for his extant works that offer incisive commentary on Athenian politics and social affairs, he is not the sole playwright from whom comic plays have survived. Other comic playwrights from ancient Greece, like Eupolis and Cratinus, were also significant figures, although their works have not survived in a complete form like those of Aristophanes. Therefore, the claim in the question is not wholly accurate.
Explanation:
Aristophanes of Athens (c. 446-c. 386 BCE) was an influential figure in the genre of Old Comedy, with eleven of his plays surviving to this day. These plays are notable for their satirical and allegorical commentary on Athenian politics, societal trends, and even significant historical events like the Peloponnesian War. However, Aristophanes was not alone in this enterprise; he was contemporary with other great comic playwrights such as Eupolis and Cratinus, who also excelled in Old Comedy. Although complete works of these other playwrights have not survived, this does not imply that Aristophanes's works are the sole survivors of ancient Greek comedic drama. Rather, fragments and titles of other playwrights' works have been found, providing evidence of a broader comedic tradition other than the eleven surviving plays of Aristophanes that are readily available for modern readers and audiences.
Evaluate the impact of Spanish contact on american indians, including the exploration s of hernando de soto and the establishment of spanish missions along the barrier island
Answer:
The Spanish contact affected mainly due to the fact they wanted to convert American Indians into Christianity, even though Spanish manage to create bonds (marriage) with the Natives, it was not a good relationship for everyone. Compared to the French that had a friendlier approach with the Indians. Overall Spain tried to find a balance between being strict but still remaining passive with the Native.
With the settlement of ships along the Barrier Islands, Spain began missions in order to continue promoting Christianity.
Hernando de Soto started conquering South America and made his way up north, in which he brought ships to Florida, South Carolina and even reached the Mississippi River. His main objective was to find gold.
C personalities are organized and controlled. They take their time completing tasks accurately, like to research things thoroughly, and are always prepared. Because they put so much time and effort into everything they do, they hate to be criticized. They are perfectionists at heart and take even the smallest complaint personally. This makes them extremely difficult to confront. The best way to approach it is to focus on parts of the problem largely out of the C personality’s control or aspects of the problem they might not have considered. Make it clear that you appreciate all of their efforts and that you’re bringing something to their attention because it’s a variable that they need to have in the equation in the future. No matter what, don’t frame the conflict as a personal attack. If you do, the C personality will likely become resentful and go out of their way to avoid future interactions with you.!!
Politics describes the means by which a society organizes itself and allocates authority in order to accomplish collective goals and provide benefits that the society as a whole needs.
True / False.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
Politics is a way of organizing society to set a set of goals for everyone to have the benefit of living together in harmony and in order to improve common problems. Voters choose politicians to represent them, and they will have the responsibility to make choices to improve the life of society as a whole according to collective needs. This is done through the political process. For example, politicians will be responsible for allocating tax resources to the necessary segments such as education and health.
Julie and Tina have a very exclusive club. In order to make new members loyal and really enjoy being part of the club, Julie says new members should be rewarded for their good behaviors in the club. Tina, however, suggests that they use an embarrassing initiation. In this example, Julie is taking a __________ approach, while Tina is taking a __________ approach.
Answer:
Behaviorists, Self-esteem
Explanation:
Behavior approach:
This concept is based on explaining behavior through observation. Behaviorists assume that they can observe people by their behavior. Behavior can be observed when a stimuli respond. For example, we asked a person to hold a book, and he responds in holding the book. Even behaviorists believe that we just like a blank slate or tabula rasa and we all same at birth.
Self-Esteem:
Self-esteem is related to confidence. it is related to achievement, good relationship, etc. It is a highly positive factor in life. The person who has high self-esteem, high optimistic level towards life. Low self-esteem leads to depression.
Gardner’s theorizing on multiple intelligence leads him to argue that there is conclusive evidence that different people have different learning styles (not just preference, but that people actually learn in different ways). True or False
Answer: False
Explanation:
This theory tends to suggest that the traditional psychometric perspective of intelligence tends to be limited. Gardner outlined this theory in 1983 in his book called "Frames of Mind", where he proposes that all individuals have different type of "intelligences." He also proposed that usually there are eight kinds of intelligences.
The instructional arrangement frequently used to help students with learning how to solve problems and new skills involves:
a) a large group with teacher
b) material with student one student with teacher
c) peer tutoring/teaching
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
the correct answer is option B.
the institution arrangement used to help students to learn how to solve the problem and learn a new skill is a case of material with the student. In which one student is with the teacher.
Peer tutoring is when the same class student teaches to the student.
A large group with a teacher is the case in which there is a group of student which are under a teacher.
eremy has Parkinson’s disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects motor skills. In addition to motor symptoms, Jeremy has noticed changes in his mood, and he feels the need to smoke more cigarettes than he used to. It is likely that Jeremy’s ________ is producing less ________ than it needs to. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Motor cortex and Dopamine
Explanation:
Parkinson's disease is a brain disorder that leads to shaking, stiffness and difficulty with walking, talking, balance and coordination. Parkinson's disease symptoms usually begin and get worse as the time get over. As the disease progress, people may have difficulties in walking, talking, etc. They may also have mental and behavioral changes, sleep problems, depression and memory difficulties and fatigue. Both males and females suffer from Parkinson's disease. males more affected than females, more than about 50% more than females. Parkinson occurs when nerve cells, or neurons in an area that control movement becomes impaired or die. Normally these neurons produce an important brain chemical that is known as dopamine.
If Carlos's boss is interested in a graphical presentation of the relationship between the price and quantity of televisions demanded, you would advise your coworker to construct _____________(a) a demand curve b) a demand schedule c) the law of demand) using the data provided. However, if Carlos's boss is more interested in the detailed numbers used to construct this visual representation, you would instead advise your coworker that ____________(a) a demand curve b) a demand schedule c) the law of demand) would be more appropriate.
Answer:
demand curve; demand schedule
Explanation:
the blanks will be filled with demand curve; demand schedule
When Carlos's boss asked for the relationship between price and quantity then he should advise his coworker to construct the Demand Curve. Because the demand curve gives the relationship between Price and Quantity.
And when his boss is interested in detailed number used to construct this visual representation then he should advise his coworker to show him demand schedule which would be more appropriate.
Final answer:
A demand curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between price and quantity demanded, while a demand schedule provides detailed numerical data on quantity demanded at different prices.
Explanation:
If Carlos's boss is interested in a graphical presentation of the relationship between the price and quantity of televisions demanded, I would advise your coworker to construct a demand curve using the data provided. However, if Carlos's boss is more interested in the detailed numbers used to construct this visual representation, you would instead advise your coworker that a demand schedule would be more appropriate. A demand curve depicts the relationship between price and quantity demanded on a graph, with price usually on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis. This illustration effectively demonstrates how the quantity demanded varies as the price changes, reflecting the law of demand, which states that generally a higher price will lead to a lower quantity demanded. Conversely, a demand schedule provides the detailed numerical data in table form that shows the quantity demanded at different prices, which can be used to develop the demand curve.
A study population is: A. the theoretical and hypothetical aggregation of all elements as defined for a given survey B. that aggregation of elements from which the sample is actually selected C. the theoretically specified aggregation of survey elements D. that aggregation or set of elements considered for selection in some stage of sampling
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The study population is the group of the people in the study who are called the study of the population. In clinical settings, the participants make up the study population. The study population might be an example consisting of children under the age of two who comes in society. The group has been studied for different reasons such as their response to the drugs or risk for getting a disease such as HIV, cancer, etc. In various health care, these studies have been taken. The research population is also known as a well-defined population of individuals. All individuals and the subject under certain populations usually have the common, binding characteristics and traits.
Final answer:
A study population in survey research refers to the actual aggregation of elements from which a researcher selects the sample for the study. It is a critical aspect of research as it determines from whom data will be collected and, subsequently, to whom the results can be generalized. The correct option is B. that aggregation of elements from which the sample is actually selected .
Explanation:
A study population, in the context of survey research and statistics, can be understood through several definitions:
Definition A: This is the broadest conceptualization of a population, encompassing all possible elements that could be included in a survey based on the specific research criteria or objectives.Definition B: This refers to the actual set of elements from which researchers draw their sample. It is the specific cluster of subjects (people, events, objects, etc.) that has been chosen for the study.Definition C: This pertains to a more theoretical idea of a population, which generally includes all subjects matching the criteria of interest to the study.Definition D: This describes the set of elements considered for sampling at any stage of the research process. This group may not be final, as it can include elements being evaluated for potential inclusion.In conclusion, while all these definitions help describe aspects of a population in research, the correct answer for the question would be B, referring to 'that aggregation of elements from which the sample is actually selected.' This aligns closely with how populations and samples are defined in the context of social scientific research and epidemiology.
Blake makes the final decision, but he also makes sure to invite other members of the team to contribute to the decision-making process. He increases job satisfaction by involving employees or team members in what is going on. His leadership style is most suitable when people have to work in teams. Blake has what type of leadership style?
Answer: Democratic type of leadership
Explanation:
Democratic type of leadership leadership which is also known as the participative leadership or can be referred to as shared leadership, is considered as a kind of leadership style under which members of a group or organization tend to take up more participative role in the process of decision-making. This kind of leadership can be applied to any group or organization, i.e. from school to government to private businesses.
Cooking instructions are not only printed in the manual, they are often designed into the machines. A McDonald’s kitchen is full of buzzers and flashing lights that tell employees what to do.The evidence presented in this excerpt best supports the author’s claim that- McDonald’s is the leader in fast food innovation.- fast food restaurants use technology designed to reduce the need for skilled labor.- technology has helped improve the fast food industry.- the workers’ limited skills have forced fast food employers to rely on machines instead of people.
Answer:
fast food restaurants use technology designed to reduce the need for skilled labor.
Explanation:
the answer is B
Final answer:
The excerpt suggests that fast food restaurants, like McDonald's, employ technology to minimize the need for skilled labor, supporting the McDonaldization concept of standardized tasks through efficiency and control.
therefore, option B is correct
Explanation:
The evidence presented in the excerpt best supports the author's claim that fast food restaurants use technology designed to reduce the need for skilled labor. The description of a McDonald's kitchen with buzzers and flashing lights suggests a system where employee input and decision-making are minimized. This indicates an environment where routine and highly prescribed tasks are delegated to employees, which aligns with the characteristics of 'McDonaldization', a term referring to the principles of efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control commonly found in the fast food industry. These principles allow for less reliance on individual employees' skills and more on standardized procedures facilitated by technology.
To assess whether sense of humor is affected by violent imagery, researchers exposed married couples to either violent or nonviolent movie scenes prior to watching a comedy skit. In this research, the independent variable consisted of:
A. reactions to the comedy skit
B. level of sexual stimulation
C. merital status
D. sense of humor.
all of the study group were married couples
Congress is considering an increase in the minimum wage. Malinda operates an independent restaurant and is afraid this proposed increase will cause her business to become unprofitable. Malinda's concern falls into the ______________ component of the external environment.
Answer:
political/legal
Explanation:
According to my research on different components of the general environment, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Malinda's concern falls into the political/legal component. This is because, this component focuses on the following macro-environmental trends:
Antitrust laws Taxation laws Deregulation philosophies Labor training laws Educational philosophies and policiesWhich we can say that increase in wages could fall under labor training laws and taxation laws.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Answer:
Political
Explanation:
Congress is considering an increase in the minimum wage. Malinda operates an independent restaurant and is afraid this proposed increase will cause her business to become unprofitable. Malinda's concern falls into the political component of the external environment.
Your co-worker, Bill, comes into the office and tells you that he is going to play "hooky" and go golfing, believing that the boss will think he is out calling on clients. When your boss comes in, he asks you where Bill is and you reply, "I saw him in the office earlier this morning, but I haven't seen him lately." What would Kant call this misleading statement?
Answer:A palter
Explanation: what is a palter?
A palter is a statement that someone makes by omitting crucial information which may confuse the receiver of the message.
This is done when someone can not be straight or be factual because they are afraid of the consequences or because they want to mislead the person.
He is misleading the boss by saying he hasn't seen him and he is plainly lying by finding something that may make him not to look guilt .
This may lead to serious consequences because now he lied to the boss even though he knows the truth .
Black Codes
a. Stipulated clearly the new freedoms and liberties of freedmen.
b. Introduced segregation of public facilities to Southern jurisdictions.
c. Were guidebooks that helped African Americans navigate the challenges of liberty.
d. Confined black freedoms with laws that singled out blacks for unequal treatment.
Answer:
d. Confined black freedoms with laws that singled out blacks for unequal treatment.
Explanation:
Black Codes were laws passed by the Southern states in United States in 1865 and 1866 after American Civil War so to restrict the African Americans' freedom, and also to compel them to work in the labor economy which were based on the low wages or the debt.
Black Codes were the part of the larger pattern of the Southern whites which were trying to maintain the political dominance and suppress freedmen who were the African-American slaves. The codes denied equal political rights which include right to public education, right to the equal treatment under law and right to vote.
Thus, the codes further confined the freedom of the African-Americans and gave them unequal treatments.
Final answer:
Black Codes were discriminatory laws that restricted African Americans' freedoms post-Civil War, forced them into labor contracts, and upheld structures of white supremacy.
Explanation:
The Black Codes were a series of discriminatory laws passed in the southern states immediately after the Civil War, aimed at restricting the freedoms of African Americans and ensuring a supply of cheap labor. They denied basic civil rights, including the right to vote, serve on juries, own certain property, and bear arms, and often criminalized behavior specifically for African Americans. Southern lawmakers utilized these laws to uphold the social and economic structures similar to those in place during the pre-emancipation era, effectively sustaining white supremacy and racial segregation.
These laws also sought to limit the economic independence of African Americans, by requiring them to sign annual labor contracts with white employers. If they refused, they could be deemed vagrant and penalized severely, sometimes with their labor being auctioned off. The Black Codes also regulated personal aspects of life, such as marriage, and imposed harsh penalties for interracial relationships, amongst other racially biased restrictions.
A poor, inner-city youth spends many hours in the neighborhood playground shooting baskets on the basketball court and playing in every game he can. His skills become outstanding, and he receives a college scholarship and then signs a lucrative contract to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). This is an example of
a. vertical mobility
b. ascribed status
c. horizontal mobility
d. structural mobility
Answer:
a. vertical mobility
Explanation:
Vertical mobility-
Vertical mobility is the movement up or down of a person or a group in a status hierarchy. Vertical mobility is commonly known as social mobility.
In the given case study, the poor youth who spends ample of time in the playground for basketball become outstanding in the sport and then receives scholarship and then lucrative contracts in his career. This shows the movement up in the status hierarchy of the youth which is an example of vertical mobility.
As the economy improves after a recession, previously discouraged workers often rejoin the labor force and search for employment because the chances of finding a job have increased. All else equal, this phenomenon would cause the unemployment rate to:
Answer:
The unemployment rate increases, because these workers join the laborforce. Since the unemployment rate is a calculation based on how many people are unemployed in the laborforce, it will increase.
Explanation:
At the beginning when these workers join the laborforce, the rate will increase, but if we are talking about an economy in recovery cycle, the labor market will adjust and integrate these people into the employed laborforce which will cause the rate of unemployment drops again, so this type of unemployment is called cyclical unemployment.
Previously discouraged workers rejoining the labor force after a recession increases the chances of finding a job, causing the unemployment rate to decrease.
Explanation:When the economy improves after a recession, previously discouraged workers often rejoin the labor force and search for employment because their chances of finding a job have increased. This phenomenon would cause the unemployment rate to decrease. This is because as more people rejoin the labor force and find jobs, the number of unemployed people decreases in relation to the total labor force, resulting in a lower unemployment rate.
the assumption that our way of thinking and acting is naturally superior to others resulting in the use of ourselves or our culture as a yardstick by which we measure what is right or desirable or normal
a. Ethnocentrism
b. Stereotype
c. Prejudice
d. Discriminationv
Answer: Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is the known as or referred as the act of judging someone's culture in regards to the preconceptions or pre-conceived notion which are found mostly in the standards and values of an individual's own culture, specially in regards to their behavior, language, religion and custom. These categories or aspects are recognized as distinctions that tend to define cultural identity of each ethnicity.
Mrs. McBride cannot consciously recall how frequently she criticizes her children because it would cause her too much anxiety. Sigmund Freud would have suggested that her poor memory illustrates: ___________.
Answer:
Repression
Explanation:
Repression is the act of directing one's experiences and memories towards their unconscious mind. It is a defense mechanism that filters a persons memories and determines which memories remain in the conscious mind. The memories which cause anxiety are generally repressed.
Here the memory of Mrs. McBride of criticizing her children causes anxiety so, these memories have been repressed.
Which of the following best describes theoretical perspectives?a) They are only used by sociological researchers. b) They cannot help us understand social change. c) They are paradigms for viewing the world. d) They are not helpful for research.
Answer:
C) They are paradigms for viewing the world.
Explanation:
A paradigm is a pattern of something, in this case viewing the world. Theoretical perspectives are used by sociologists to organize their research. They serve as a frame to include some information and exclude others.
In sociology, there are three major theoretical perspectives; Functionalist, Conflict, and Symbolic Interactionist. They all are good to explain the world and the social world in which we live.
I hope this answer helps you.
Theoretical perspectives are paradigms for viewing the world and aid in understanding social behavior and structures.
Explanation:The correct answer is c) They are paradigms for viewing the world. Theoretical perspectives are frameworks or paradigms that sociologists use to interpret and understand social phenomena. They help us analyze and make sense of the social world by providing different ways of looking at and explaining social behavior and structures. By examining the world through different theoretical perspectives, sociologists can gain a deeper understanding of society and its complexities.
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When Max's father installed a new ceiling fan in his room, the "whirring" sound initially disturbed Max's sleep. After a few nights, however, Max was back to sleeping normally, as if the fan did not bother him at all. Max's filtering out of the fan's noise is best described as ____.a. attentionb. habituationc. mental hardwared. mental software
Answer: b. habituation
Explanation:
Habituation is a psychological learning process that is described as a decrement in the response to a specific stimulus after being regularly exposed to it. It´s associated with the nervous system and may happen unconsciously. In this example, Max filtering out the fan's noise that was previously so distracting is an effect of habituation.
Final answer:
The phenomenon of Max no longer being disturbed by the sound from the ceiling fan is termed b) habituation, where the brain learns to ignore repetitive, unchanging stimuli. This allows individuals to filter out irrelevant background noises and focus on more important sounds.
Explanation:
Max's ability to adapt to the whirring sound of his new ceiling fan and no longer find it disruptive to his sleep is best described as b) habituation. Habituation occurs when we cease to respond to a stimulus that is repeatedly presented without change. In this context, Max's brain learned to consider the constant fan noise as unimportant background noise and therefore stopped focusing attention on it, allowing him to sleep normally despite the noise.
Examples of habituation include becoming accustomed to the sound of a television in the same room while reading, or not noticing the noise of traffic or a train when living near them, as these constant sounds become filtered out by our selecting filter and deemed non-essential to focus on. This process is a form of neurological filtering out that enables us to ignore incidental sounds that bear little significance to us.
How did the ratio of voter registration rates change between african americans and whites as a result of the voting rights act of 1965?
Answer:
While African-Americans were 'Free' people after the Civil War, state-level restrictions including the Jim Crow Laws had made it difficult and even impossible for most African-Americans to register to vote.
As such, the community virtually had no representation.
After Lyndon Johnson's voting rights act of 1965, the State government could no longer restrict African-Americans from voting.
Within just a couple of years, the African-American community became powerful enough that politicians started to rally support among them.
An extreme sample is that of Mississippi, a State with 40% African American population but only 6% of them registered to vote. By 1967, 59.89% of these African-Americans were registered to vote in the State.
The largest African-American population was in States such as as Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia etc.
Before 1965 less than 30% of African-Americans had registered to vote. By 1967 more than 55% of them had the right to vote.
Answer:
African American voter registration rates surpassed white registration rates.
Explanation:
Consider each check in the balance of power system. Which branch can exercise the check?
Stop the construction of an oil pipeline by vetoing the law passed to create it.
Declare segregated schools unconstitutional.
Approve spending on all parts of the national budget.
Choose the next Supreme Court Justice.
Answer:
executive branch
Explanation:
the executive branch helps carry out laws or vetoing a law it does not like,but the judical branch carries out the law being passed becoming a punishable crime.
Consider each check in the balance of power system. Which branch can exercise the check?
President
Stop the construction of an oil pipeline by vetoing the law passed to create it.
Supreme Court
Declare segregated schools unconstitutional.
Congress
Approve spending on all parts of the national budget.
President
Choose the next Supreme Court Justice.
What state boycotted the constitutional convention
Answer:
Rhode Island
Explanation:
In the United States, a man usually gives a woman a diamond ring for her to wear on her left-hand ring finger when they become engaged to be married. However, one diamond distributor has developed the idea that women should wear diamonds on their right hands as well. Marketing communications regarding the Diamond Right Hand Ring stress the independence of women and their ability to buy a diamond for themselves. One ad claims that a diamond on a left hand says "we," while a diamond on the right hand says "me." This diamond distributor is attempting to _____.
Answer:
expand the usage situation
Explanation:
The usage situation -
Many marketers uses this concept to understand the usage situations and thus thereby, expanding the usage situations to gain major sales gain. The usage or the need can be created by various means or advertisements.
In the given case study, where the diamond distributor expand the usage situation by creating the need or use to wear the ring in right hand for women as to show self-independence.
Final answer:
The diamond distributor is creating a new market segment and empowering women by suggesting that diamonds can signify independence, thus modernizing consumer attitudes toward luxury.
Explanation:
The diamond distributor is attempting to create a new market segment by targeting independent women who want to celebrate their success by purchasing diamonds for themselves. This marketing strategy seeks not only to empower women but also to break the traditional view that diamonds are only for engagements and to be given by a man.
By stressing the idea that a diamond ring on the right hand signifies independence and self-sufficiency, the distributor is tapping into modern consumer attitudes towards personal luxury and self-indulgence, potentially increasing their customer base and sales.
Rapidly and automatically detecting the presence of airborne agents of a biological origin, identifying the agent at the point where the system is located defines what installed biological agent detector?
Answer:
Correct answer: JBPDS (Joint Biological Point Detection System)
The Joint Biological Point Detection System (JBPDS) was created to guarantee the safety of the war fighters and other people.
This system was created to prevent big attacks, it identifies in advance any evidence of aerosolized biological warfare agents, and be able to start a medical treatment.
It is a very important tool to reduce the damages from the attacks by the biological agent which has been affecting the Us force.
A researcher places dogs in a cage with metal bars on the floor. The dogs are randomly given electric shocks and can do nothing to prevent them or stop them. Later, the same dogs are placed in a cage where they can escape the shocks by jumping over a low hurdle. When the shocks are given, the dogs do not even try to escape. They just sit and cower. This is an example of ________.a.learned helplessness b.avoidance learning c.aversive conditioning d.vicarious learning
Answer:
Learned helplessness
Explanation:
Learned helplessness is a phenomenon in which an aversion stimulus was given to a subject repetitively and subject stop trying to escape from the situation. Animals stop trying to escape and utterly demonstrate as cant help it. Even when opportunities are presented then also not try to escape. The researcher was done animals but somehow it applied to human beings too.
For example, when people feel that don't have control over their situation, they start to behave helplessly. learned helpless concept was given by positive psychologist Martin Saligman. He was found helpless behavior in dogs when they conditioned with an aversive stimulus.
Bandura (1973) was interested in whether watching violence affected children's behaviors. To examine this he showed a violent film to one group of preschoolers and a nonviolent film to the other group. Following the films, the behaviors of the two groups were compared. In his study the comparison group was the:
A- children who watched the violent film
B- children who watched the nonviolent film
C- children whose behavior was the inspiration for the study
D- children who watch at least four hours of TV per day
B- children who watched the non violent film
Answer:
children who watched the nonviolent film
Explanation:
Parents, researchers, caregivers wanted to know the TV impact on children. Albert Bandura work in 1973 on social learning and try to find out the impact of media children whatever the watch. The result has been found many of the studies that children were less sensitive towards the pain and suffering of other children or adults. It was found that children were more afraid of the world around them. It is also found that children behave in an aggressive manner and harmful way towards people. Children watched several hours of aggressive cartoons due to which children start to behave in such a manner. It was found that the children at the elementary level exposed to aggressive media were more prone to criminal activities.there was an interesting finding that aggressive children did not predict more violent TV as a teenager.
Final answer:
The comparison group in Bandura's (1973) study on the impact of watching violence on children's behavior is B
- the children who watched the nonviolent film. This group served as the control group, which is an essential part of the experimental design, allowing researchers to compare observed changes in aggressive behaviors between the children exposed to violent content and those who were not.
Explanation:
In psychological research, the experimental group is exposed to the treatment being studied—in this case, violent television content—while the control group is not. Bandura's study involved showing violent films to the experimental group and nonviolent films to the control group. Both groups were treated similarly except for the key difference in film content. The behavior of the children was observed post-viewing to see if there was an increase in violent behavior in the group that watched violent programming. The idea is to establish a cause-and-effect relationship by controlling variables and comparing the outcomes between the two groups. This methodology is central to conducting empirical research, measuring the impact of media content, and supporting the development of theories regarding the effects of media violence on behavior.