The Supreme Court upheld the individual mandate of the Affordable Care Act as constitutional, viewing it as part of Congress's power to tax in a 5-4 decision. Subsequent challenges have maintained the ACA's provisions, such as in King v. Burwell, which allowed for federal tax credits for health insurance.
In a legal challenge to the Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, the Supreme Court held that the individual mandate, which requires individuals to purchase health insurance or face a penalty, could be viewed constitutionally as a tax. This meant that the federal government's power to impose this mandate was upheld as part of its taxing authority. The National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius case resulted in a 5-4 decision that not only allowed the individual mandate to stand but also had significant implications for subsequent rulings related to the ACA.
Subsequent challenges also saw the ACA prevail in the Supreme Court, notably in the King v. Burwell case, where tax credits were extended to those purchasing insurance through federal exchanges, and again in 2017 when the penalty for the individual mandate was effectively set at zero dollars.
What is an agricultural marketing cooperative that helps members sell their products?
a producer cooperative
a service cooperative
a professional cooperative
a consumer cooperative
How many terrorist attacks occurred in the United States in 2001?
a. 20-100
b. 3-9
c. 1-2
which of the following was the cause of the Cuban missile crisis?
U2 spy planes saw missiles being built in Cuba.
What were the major ideas behind wilsons fourteen points?
___ was the only authorized site of manufacturing under the Navigation Acts.
A. America
B. Spain
C. Mexico
D. England
E. France
Answer:
d is correct
Explanation:
given the image below what can be concluded about the nation of india
During the 1963 march on washington, martin luther king, jr., delivered his famous "i have a dream speech," in which he proclaimed that blacks would become more militant if their rights were not secured. that a black man would one day be president that his children would one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin. all of these none of these
Native americans used a traditional method for producing pots that did not involve the potter's wheel. what was it?
How did france and great britain respond when germany disobey the treaty of versailles?
Which leader of serbia faced international criminal charges for his part in calling for the genocide of bosnian muslims in the early 1990s?
The watergate crisis led to new laws intended to limit the power of the __________ branch, including the ethics in government act, the fbi domestic security investigation guidelines act and the federal campaign act amendments
Which famous doctor in the 1990s developed the "suicide machine"?
How did Bolsheviks gain power over Russia during the Bolshevik Revolution?
by petitioning the Allies for support
by killing or exiling the provisional government officials
by launching the Kerensky Offensive
through elections by every citizen over the age of 18
Answer:
by killing or exiling the provisional government officials
Explanation:
THe Bolsheviks were the faction that started the Russian November Revolution, in 1917 in the ending of WWI Russia was actively involved in the battlefield and fighting against Germany and its allies, the Tsar who was the supreme ruler of Russia sent against their will working class men to the battle field, this worsen the poor quality of life that the average person in Russia already had, and lead to revolts against the Tsar and the whole system, lead by Vladimir Putin the Bolsheviks assasinated the Tsar Nicholas and his family and killed or exiled all government officials that wouldn´t side with the bolshevik cause.
The first area of conflict in the unfolding of the cold war was:
How did felix frankfurter stand on brown v. board of education?
He wanted time to convince more justices. (APEX)
The Bush administration cracked down on drug trafficking from
Question 14 options:
Africa.
China.
Latin America.
the Middle East.
Around the around the 13th century which Asian Nation had a similar feudal system to that of Western Europe
The very first female Supreme Court justice was _____.
Ruth Ginsberg
Kristine Cecava
Sandra Day O'Connor
Maureen O'Connor
What was the name that was given to the first indian dynasty, which began in about 321
b.
c.?
What was Hitler’s strategy for attacking France first?
Which best describes the early Roman government's position on religion?
The early Roman government intertwined religion with politics, holding religious beliefs and practices as crucial for state stability. High religious offices were politically significant, and religious tolerance allowed cultural diversity in practices and beliefs.
The early Roman government's position on religion was deeply interwoven with the state's political and social structures. Religious beliefs and practices were considered essential for maintaining stability and social order. High religious offices, like the Pontifex Maximus, were not only religious titles but also prestigious political positions. This title, which signified the head of the state's religion, eventually became one of the emperor's titles. Elected officials, including those in the Roman Republic, had to perform ceremonial religious duties. This close relationship between politics and religion was aimed at keeping the pax deorum, the peace with the gods which was believed to be critical for the success and prosperity of Rome.
Women such as the Vestal Virgins held significant roles, serving the goddess Vesta and enjoying a high degree of autonomy, including rights uncommon for other women. The Romans respected the gods of conquered peoples and were known for their religious tolerance toward other cultures. Military personnel, such as soldiers, might have their own patron deities. The Roman approach to religion was flexible, which allowed for the emergence of new religious groups, like the early Christians.
Roman religion, the obligation to the gods, was central to Roman life. Sacrifices and public rituals often intertwined faith with politics, with the worship of the emperor being one of the key aspects of this practice. The Roman practice of religion set the stage for its evolution throughout the empire's history as new religions were incorporated and adopted, reflecting the adaptability and political integration of the Roman religious landscape.
Which of the following shows a smart economic strategy on the part of the Native Americans?
a) establishing a ban on aiding the Texas cattle drivers
b) competing for the cattle sales in Kansas
c) forming organizations to manage cattle drive fees
d) negotiating with the government for land rights to open ranges
Negotiating with the government for land rights to open ranges is the smartest economic strategy for Native Americans as it secures legal stakes in industry and preserves land rights.
Explanation:Among the listed options, negotiating with the government for land rights to open ranges shows a smart economic strategy on the part of the Native Americans. This choice would allow Native Americans to have a legally recognized stake in the expanding cattle industry and secure a source of revenue, while also preserving their rights to the land. It mirrors the broader resistance strategies that various tribes employed, like forming organizations to manage cattle drive fees and the Prairie Potawatomi's community living despite allotted plots. Negotiating for land rights would have been a strategic adaptation in response to the relentless westward push of settlers and the subsequent pressure on Native American lands and resources, as well as their ways of life.
Why was Dorothy Counts a memorable civil rights activist?
She helped to form the SNCC and was a member of the NAACP.
She was a member of the Wilmington Ten and was arrested for protesting.
She was lead council in Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education.
She enrolled at the all-white Harding High School, despite being violently attacked.
a politician running for office writes a book about her major accomplishments and charitable donations. what problem might a historian have when trying to use this book as a source for historical argument?
A) the book is not old enough to be considered a reliable source
B) the book is a primary source and cannot be credible
C) the book is about charity rather than important political themes
D) the book is likely to be biased in favor of the politician
Answer:
D) The book is likely to be biased in favor of the politician.
Explanation:
What the politician will write in her book will be solely based on the good deeds done by her. She will make sure she will not include anything incriminating or anything that may jeopardize her future political aims. The book will be the extra helping hand for her to get the position.
Therefore, if a historian is to use this book as a source for historical argument, it will pose a big problem for it will only be able to provide just a one-sided story of the politician's life/ career. This book will only provide a tiny fragment of the politician's life, which will obviously be in her favor. So, using this book as a primary source won't do much, won't even be practical or give enough details.
Which of these statements would BEST complete the pattern represented in this diagram?
A) Portugal founds the colony of Brazil
B) Catholicism is brought to the Americas
C) Native Americans die from European diseases
D) Spain uses the colonies to increase its wealth
what did the presidential election of 1984 and 1988 show about the mood of the country
The presidential elections of 1984 and 1988 represents that majority of the Americans truly support to the Republican party.
What is the term presidential election about?A presidential election consists the head of state that mainly hold the position of president.
The presidential election of 1984 felt that Reagan run for reelection after 4 years in office. His successes during these first 4 years resulted in him winning in a landslide.
Hence, due to this election, Reagan won 49 states and received 525 out of the 538 electoral votes.
Learn more about presidential, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1286763
Why were u.s. forces unprepared for the viet cong tet offensive?
Wholesome carbohydrates provide vitamins minerals and fiber while refined carbohydrates are processed with foods with a much lower nutrient content?
The british, french, and belgian forces were weakened by loss, hardship, weariness, and _______.
what motivational phrase did zaragosa use to inspire the Mexican army