Answer:
B
Explanation:
In May 2013, the value of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in a certain country, Polonia, reached an all-time high of 239 index points and per capita nominal GDP was $52,200. In January 1950, the CPI was at its lowest at 45 index points. Per capita nominal GDP in 1950 was $10,300.
For the people of Polonia, satisfaction was likely higher in The level of satisfaction hinges on the correlation between happiness and real GDP per capita. Surveys done by social scientists indicate between satisfaction and real GDP per capita a robust positive relationship.
Which of these statements about a business plan is true?
A. Businesses do not need to document a business plan.
B. Established businesses do not create a business plan.
C. A business plan is a business’s roadmap for the future.
D. A business plan guarantees a business’s success.
Answer:
C. A business plan is a business’s roadmap for the future
Explanation:
A business plan a is well formulated document that includes all the details about nature of the business, sales and marketing strategies, customer demographics, projected revenues of the future along with other financial projections. Business plan is often termed as a Blueprint of the Business.
No matter what the scale of a business is, it is a startup or a fortune 500 company, all of the businesses need to have a business plan to get successful. And a proper business plan and its execution which brings a business to massive heights in the first place.
Based on this discussion, we can conclude that option C is the correct answer for this question. Option D is not a correct answer because simply making a business plan does not guarantee success. There are many other factors that determine the success of a business e.g. execution of ideas, choosing the right team, getting enough finances.
Answer:
A business plan is a business’s roadmap for the future.
Explanation: It's a plan of where your organization is going and how you're getting there. The organization defines its objectives and how it is going to achieve its goals.
Data on Gantry Company's direct labor costs are given below: Standard direct-labor hours 46,000 Actual direct-labor hours 45,000 Direct-labor efficiency variance-favorable$4,800 Direct-labor rate variance-favorable$9,000 Total direct labor payroll$207,000 What was Gantry's standard direct labor rate
Answer
Standard labour rate per = $4.8 per hour
Explanation
Labour efficiency variance is the difference between the actual time taken to achieve a given production output less the standard hours allowed for same multiplied by the standard labour rate
Standard labour rate = Efficiency variance/ Difference in hours
Difference in hours = Standard hour - Actual hours
= 46,000 - 45,000
= 1000 hours
Standard rate = 4,800/100o hours
= $4.8 per hour
Newcastle Coal Company is considering a project that requires an investment in new equipment of $3,200,000, with an additional $160,000 in shipping and installation costs. Newcastle estimates that its accounts receivable and inventories need to increase by $640,000 to support the new project, some of which is financed by a $256,000 increase in spontaneous liabilities (accounts payable and accruals).
The total cost of New castle's new equpment is _________ and consists of the price of the new equipment plus the _____________.
In contrast, Newcastle's initial investment outlay is _______.
Answer:
The total cost of New castle's new equipment is $3,360,0000 and consists of the price of the new equipment plus the additional $160,000 in shipping and installation costs.
In contrast, Newcastle's initial investment outlay is $ 3,744,000
Explanation:
The total cost of New Castle's new equipment consists of purchase price of the equipment plus any costs incurred to bring the asset to its present working condition(installation costs) and location(shipping and logistics costs).
The total costs of the equipment=$3,360,000
However, the initial outlay of the project=total cost of equipment+net increase in working capital
net increase in working capital =increase in accounts receivable and inventory-increase in accounts payable
net increase in working capital=$640,000-$256,000=$384,000.00
initial outlay of the project=$3,360,000+$384,000 =$ 3,744,000.00
Suppose that you currently have $250,000 invested in a portfolio with an expected return of 12% and a volatility of 9%. The efficient (tangent) portfolio has an expected return of 12% and a volatility of 12%. The risk-free rate of interest is 3%. You want to maximize your expected return without increasing your risk. Without increasing your volatility beyond its current 9%, the maximum expected return you could earn is closest to:
Answer:
9.75%
Explanation:
The capital asset pricing model is used to calculate required rate of return for a certain project. The rate of return is calculated based on risk free rate and rate of return with the volatility. In the given scenario the maximum expected return will be calculated using the CAPM model,
E Rp = Rf + volatility p (E [Rm] - Rf) / volatility m
0.03 + 0.09 (0.12 -0.03) / 0.12
= 9.75%
To maximize your expected return without increasing your risk. Then The maximum expected return is = 9.75%
What is the Capital asset?
When The capital asset pricing model is used to Computation the required rate of return for a certain project. Then The rate of return is calculated based on the risk-free rate and also the rate of return with the volatility. In the given as per question is the scenario the maximum expected return will be calculated using the CAPM model is:
Then E Rp = Rf + volatility p (E [Rm] - Rf) / volatility m
After that add 0.03 + 0.09 (0.12 -0.03) / 0.12
Therefore, = 9.75%
Find more information about Capital asset here:
https://brainly.com/question/17091298
On November 1, 2014, Archangel Services issued $300,000 of 8-year bonds with a stated rate of 9% at par. The bonds make semiannual payments on April 30 and October 31. At December 31, 2014, Archangel made an adjusting entry to accrue interest a year-end. How much Interest Expense will be recorded at December 31, 2014?
Answer:
$4,500
Explanation:
The computation of the interest expense is shown below:
= Bond amount × rate of interest × number of months ÷ total number of months in a year
= $300,000 × 9% × 2 months ÷ 12 months
= $4,500
We simply multiplied with the bond amount, interest rate, and the given number of months to find out the accrued interest
And, the two month is calculated from November 1 to December 31
Accounts receivable written-off as uncollectible during the year amounted to $11,500. The accounts receivable balance at the beginning of the year was $150,000. The accounts receivable balance at the end of the year was $210,000. The allowance for doubtful accounts balance at the beginning of the year was $14,000. The allowance for doubtful accounts balance at the end of the year after the recording of bad debt expense was $12,900. Credit sales during the year totaled $900,000. How much cash did XT receive from collections of accounts receivable
Answer:
TX received cash of $828,500 from collections of accounts receivable.
Explanation:
To arrive at the cash collections on accounts receivable, we need to do a movement of accounts receivable as follows:
Opening balance $150,000
Write-off during the year ($11,500)
Credit sales $900,000
Collections X
Closing balance $210,000
$1,038,500 - X = $210,000
X = $828,500; therefore, the collections is $828,500.
The allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,900 is only necessary to arrive at the net cash realizable of the accounts receivable as $828,500 - $12,900 = $815,600
Select all of the following that make this statement true: Recursive solutions _________. a. are always more efficient than iterative solutions b. can lead to stack overflow errors c. are never necessary d. rely on inheritance to work correctly e. are composed of a base case and a recursive relationship f. use constructor chaining
Answer:
b. can lead to stack overflow errors
Explanation:
Each recursive call uses some space on the stack. If your recursion is too deep, then it will result in StackOverflow, depending upon the maximum allowed depth in the stack.
When using recursion, you should be very careful and make sure that you provide a base case. A base case in recursion is the condition based on which the recursion ends, and the stack starts to unwind. This is the major reason of recursion causing StackOverflow error. If it doesn't find any base case, it will go into an infinite recursion, which will certainly result in error, as Stack is finite only.
Seahorse Incorporated, which only has one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations. Description Amount Selling Price $120 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 1,900 Units sold 1,300 Units in ending inventory 600 Variable Costs Per unit Direct materials $42 Direct labor $31 Variable manufacturing overhead $11 Variable selling and administrative expense $9 Fixed Costs Per month Fixed manufacturing overhead $43,700 Fixed selling and administrative expense $35,000 Question Select Your Answer Question 1: What is the unit product cost for the month under absorption costing
Answer:
Unit product cost = $107
Explanation:
Absorption costing is a method of costing where production units and inventories are value at the full cost per unit. Here, fixed overheads are charged to all units produced using an overhead absorption rate
The full cost per unit = D.mat cost + D.labour cost + Variable overheads+ Fixed overheads
Fixed production overhead cost per unit
=Fixed manufacturing overhead/units produced
= $43,700/ 1,900 Units
=$23 per unit
Full cost per unit
= $42 + $31 + $11 + 23
= $107
Fixed costs remain constant at $450,000 per month. During high-output months variable costs are $300,000, and during low-output months variable costs are $125,000. What are the respective high and low indirect-cost rates if budgeted professional labor-hours are 24,000 for high-output months and 5,000 for low-output months?
Answer:
High indirect-cost rate is $31.25
Low indirect-cost rate is $115
Explanation:
It is noteworthy that the indirect cost-rate refers to the sum of variable cost per hour+fixed cost per hour
High indirect-cost rate=variable cost per hour+fixed cost per hour
High output:
variable cost per hour=total variable costs/number of hours
fixed cost per hour=Fixed costs/number of hours
variable cost per hour=($300,000/24,000)=$12.5
fixed cost per hour =($450,000/24000)=$18.75
high indirect cost-rate=$12.5+$18.75=$31.25
Low output:
variable cost per hour=total variable costs/number of hours
fixed cost per hour=Fixed costs/number of hours
variable cost per hour=($125,000/5,000)=$25.00
fixed cost per hour =($450,000/5,000)=$90
low indirect cost-rate=$25+$90=$115
A retail store's Sales Account totals $223,000 which includes both the sales revenue and the sales tax on the sales. If the sales tax rate is 5%, what is the amount of the sales taxes owed to the taxing agency?
Answer:
$10,619.05
Explanation:
When sales is made at a tax rate of 5%, the entries to be posted in the proportion of the transaction amount
Dr Cash/ Accounts receivable 105%
Cr Sales revenue 100%
Cr Sales tax 5%
As such, if Sales Account totals $223,000 which includes both the sales revenue and the sales tax on the sales, it means that the accounts contains 105%, as such, the sales tax which is the amount owed the taxing agency
= 5/105 * $223,000
= $10,619.05
Answer:
10619.05
Explanation:
Sales without tax x (100%+sales tax rate) = sales with sales tax
sales without tax x 1.05 (100+5%) =223000
sales without tax = 223000/1.05
sales without tax = 212380.95
sales with sales tax - sales without sales tax = sales tax
223000-212380.95=10619.05
In the course reading this week there was a focus on ‘noise’ preventing effective communication. Explain the different types of noise introduced and provide workplace scenarios describing situation where the noise could exist. Explain why change is hard for your employees. Describe how a Change Agent can help an organization navigate through difficulties.
Answer:
Explanation:
Base on the scenario been described in the, we have several types of noise, but we will be discussing on only two types
There little things that
interrupt the free flow of communication and interfere with receiving of messages from the sender, this interruption are been called noise. There are different types of noise which prevent efficient communication.
1. Physical Conditions: Physical communication such as room temperature , background noise, and outside environment can interfere with the communication between the receiver and the sender. The case where this type of noise can exist is when there is any construction going on within the building, and it is considered as background noise. The machine sound can disturb the important meetings where things are discussed.
2. Filtering happens when a sender of a message has a particular set of values and experiences, the receiver has a another set of values and experience. They two see the world in a different perspective, this forms a communication barrier as the message is not received as it is supposed to. The case where this type of noise occurs, is when a manager and an employee do not have the same view on a certain case.
Ford Motor Company planned to equip its 2020 line of Explorers with Firestone tires. However, Ford conducted several crash tests prior to releasing the new line of Explorers and found that the tires increased the chances of rollovers during crashes, and in turn, the expected fatality rate. Ford’s economists determine that it would cost $600 to put new tires on each Explorer. Doing so would reduce the probability of death in a car accident by .0003. Currently, the value of life used in calculations by the court system and the government is $3 million.
a. If Ford does not put new tires on the Explorers and there is a deadly car acident, would they be negligent under the Hand rule. Why?
b. If the value of life used in calculations by the court system increased to $4 million, what is the most expensive precaution that Ford would have to take in order to not be found negligent under the Hand Rule?
Answer:pls refer to attached handwritten document
Explanation:
AJ Manufacturing Company incurred $50,000 of fixed product cost and $40,000 of variable product cost during its first year of operation. Also during its first year, AJ incurred $16,000 of fixed and $13,000 of variable selling and administrative costs. The company sold all of the units it produced for $160,000. Required Prepare an income statement using the format required by generally accepted accounting Principles (GAAP).
Answer:
AJ Manufacturing Company
Multi-Step Income Statement
For the year ended xx xx, xxxx
Revenue
Sales $160,000
Cost of Goods Sold
Variable Product cost $40,000
Fixed Product cost $50,000
$90,000
Gross Income / Income $70,000
Less: Operating Expenses
Variable Selling & Administrative costs $13,000
Fixed Selling & Administrative costs $16,000
$29,000
Net Profit / Income $41,000
Explanation:
GAAP require two types of the income statements
Single-Step Income StatementMulti-Step Income StatementIn single step income statement all revenue are calculated and all expense are deducted from revenue to calculate net profit.
In multi-step the expenses are classified in the product / manufacturing expense and operating expenses. First manufacturing expenses are deducted from the net revenue to calculate the gross profit and then operating expense are deducted to calculate operating / net profit / income.
Here is the deal: You can pay your college tuition at the beginning of the academic year or the same amount at the end of the academic year. You either already have the money in an interest-bearing account or will have to borrow it. Deal, or no deal? Explain your financial reasoning. Relate your answer to the time-value of money, present value, and future value.
Answer:
Deal, and the best option is to pay the same amount at the end of the academic year.
The reason for this is that if you have that amount in an interest bearing account, the money will earn interest, meaning that after paying the tuition at the end of the year, you will have the interest earned for yourself.
In other words, the present value of your money is the full value of your tuition, while the future value of your money is the value of the tuition plus the interest earned.
Besides, because the time value of money decreases as time passes, the amount you pay in tuition will represent less of your total income at then end of the academic year, than at the beginning.
Under IFRS, receivables are generally reported in the current assets section of the statement of financial position. cash and receivables are reported as the last items in the current assets section of the statement of financial position. bank overdrafts are generally reported as cash. All of these answer choices are correct.
Answer:
Cash and Receivables are reported as the last items in the current assets section of the statement of financial position.
Explanation:
In IFRS Cash and receivable are reported as the last items in the current assets section of the statement of financial position whereas under GAAP, these items would be reported in the order of their liquidity.
Hope this clear things up.
Thank You.
Pearl Products Limited of Shenzhen, China, manufactures and distributes toys throughout South East Asia. Three cubic centimeters (cc) of solvent H300 are required to manufacture each unit of Supermix, one of the company’s products. The company is now planning raw materials needs for the third quarter, the quarter in which peak sales of Supermix occur. To keep production and sales moving smoothly, the company has the following inventory requirements:a. The finished goods inventory on hand at the end of each month must be equal to 4,000 units of Supermix plus 20% of the next month’s sales. The finished goods inventory on June 30 is budgeted to be 16,600 units.b. The raw materials inventory on hand at the end of each month must be equal to one-half of the following month’s production needs for raw materials. The raw materials inventory on June 30 is budgeted to be 82,000 cc of solvent H300.c. The company maintains no work in process inventories. A sales budget for Supermix for the last six months of the year follows.Budgeted Sales in Units July 63,000 August 68,000 September 78,000 October 58,000 November 48,000 December 38,000Required: 1. Prepare a production budget for Supermix for the months July, August, September, and October.Budgeted unit sales July August September and OctoberTotal NeedsLess beginning inventoryRequired production3. Prepare a direct materials budget showing the quantity of solvent H300 to be purchased for July, August, and September, and for the quarter in total.Units of raw materials needed to meet production July August September Third QuarterDesired units of ending raw materials inventoryTotal units of raw materialsLess units of beginning raw materials inventoryUnits of raw materials to be purchased
Answer:
The production plan for Q3 is 208,000 units of supermix.
July 64,000
August 70,000
September 74,000
The Raw materials requirement for Q3 is 218 cc of solvent H300
July 23,000
August 111,000
September 84,000
The detailed presentation is in the attached document
The company applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. For the current year, the company’s predetermined overhead rate of $14.25 per direct labor-hour was based on a cost formula that estimated $570,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 40,000 direct labor-hours. The following transactions were recorded for the year:
Raw materials were purchased on account, $634,000.
Raw materials use in production, $598,400. All of of the raw materials were used as direct materials.
The following costs were accrued for employee services: direct labor, $520,000; indirect labor, $150,000; selling and administrative salaries, $337,000.
Incurred various selling and administrative expenses (e.g., advertising, sales travel costs, and finished goods warehousing), $461,000.
Incurred various manufacturing overhead costs (e.g., depreciation, insurance, and utilities), $420,000.
Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to production. The company actually worked 41,000 direct labor-hours on all jobs during the year.
Jobs costing $1,645,750 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed during the year.
Jobs were sold on account to customers during the year for a total of $3,360,000. The jobs cost $1,655,750 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets.
What is the total manufacturing cost added to Work in Process during the year?
Answer:
$1,702,650
Explanation:
The computation of the total manufacturing cost added to work in process is shown below:
Total manufacturing cost added to work in process
= Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead applied
where,
Direct material $598,400
Direct labor is $520,000
And, the manufacturing overhead applied is
= Actual direct labor hours × predetermined overhead rate
= 41,000 hours × $14.25
= $584,250
So, the total manufacturing cost is
= $598,400 + $520,000 + $584,250
= $1,702,650
We simply applied the above formula
Final answer:
The total manufacturing cost added to Work in Process for the year is $1,702,650, calculated by adding the direct materials used ($598,400), the direct labor cost ($520,000), and the applied manufacturing overhead ($584,250).
Explanation:
To calculate the total manufacturing cost added to Work in Process during the year, we need to sum the direct materials used, direct labor cost, and applied manufacturing overhead. Here are the details for the calculation:
Direct materials used: $598,400Direct labor: $520,000Applied manufacturing overhead (41,000 hours × $14.25 per hour): $584,250Total manufacturing cost added to Work in Process = $598,400 + $520,000 + $584,250 = $1,702,650. This calculation provides the cost that the company has registered as the manufacturing cost for products that are still in the production process by the end of the accounting period.
Firms use four basic strategies to compete in the international environment. These are: A. an international strategy, a localization strategy, a global strategy, and a transnational strategy B. across-cultural strategy, a trade block strategy, a regional strategy, and a world strategy C. adomestic-based strategy, an international-focused strategy, a local/regional-based strategy, and a cultural-based strategy D. aninternational strategy, a regional strategy, a global strategy, and a world strategy
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": an international strategy, a localization strategy, a global strategy, and a transnational strategy.
Explanation:
Strategies firm use at the moment of competing at the international level are:
International strategy. This refers to offering products and services similar to what competitors may offer in a foreign country. The firm produces products with features that other companies abroad are implementing. Localization strategy. Implies looking for markets where the goods and services of a firm could be potentially purchased due to consumer patterns and needs. A global strategy. It requires a company offering a product that might be desirable anywhere around the world. It is mainly implemented in technological devices manufacturing. Transnational strategy. Involves taking products to different regions in the world and shaping the original goods according to the local expectations of the consumers.
Oak Mart, a producer of solid oak tables, reports the following data from its second year of business. Sales price per unit $ 320 per unit Units produced this year 115,000 units Units sold this year 118,000 units Units in beginning-year inventory 3,000 units Beginning inventory costs Variable (3,000 units × $135) $ 405,000 Fixed (3,000 units × $80) 240,000 Total $ 645,000 Manufacturing costs this year Direct materials $ 40 per unit Direct labor $ 62 per unit Overhead costs this year Variable overhead $ 3,220,000 Fixed overhead $ 7,400,000 Selling and adminstrative costs this year Variable $ 1,416,000 Fixed 4,600,000 6.value: 5.55 pointsRequired information 1. Prepare the current year income statement for the company using variable costing.
Answer:
Sales ( 118,000 × $ 320) 37,760,000
Less Cost of Goods Sold : (14,909,500)
Opening Stock (3,000 units × $135) 40,500
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured
Direct materials ($ 40 × 118,000 units) 4,720,000
Direct labor ($ 62 × 118,000 units) 7,316,000
Variable overhead 3,220,000
Less Closing Stock (3,000 × ($ 40+$ 62+$27)) (387,000)
Contribution 22,850,500
Less Operating Expenses :
Fixed overhead (7,400,000)
Selling and administrative costs :
Variable ( 1,416,000)
Fixed (4,600,000)
Net Income 9,434,500
Explanation:
Variable Product Cost = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Overheads
Variable Costing - Period Cost = Fixed Overheads + All Non- Manufacturing Expenses
Answer:
Income Statement - Oak Marttotal sales $320 x 118,000 units sold = $37,760,000
variable COGS ($15,355,000)
variable beginning inventory = ($405,000)
variable direct costs ($40 + $62) x 115,000 = ($11,730,000)
variable overhead = ($3,220,000)
manufacturing margin $22,405,000
variable administrative and selling costs ($1,416,000)
contribution margin $20,989,000
fixed costs ($12,000,000)
fixed overhead = ($7,400,000)
administrative and selling = ($4,600,000)
net income $8,989,000
When you are calculating variable costing, COGS only includes variable costs. All fixed costs are included as period costs at the end. Fixed costs are not carried forward either.
You have an idea for a company that sources fruits from local farms and makes fresh juices on a daily basis. You want to start a subscription-based service in which households within a 100-mile radius subscribe to your plan and receive two gallons of freshly squeezed juice (for example, cherry juice, apple juice, lemonade) twice a week. As you think about starting your business, you ask yourself: How rare is the service I am offering? How valuable is it? Can I organize the company to maximize my advantages in the marketplace? After asking these questions, review and identify which question from VRIO did you forget to ask?
Answer:
VRIO = Value Rarity Imitablility Organization.
Value highlights on the source is valued or not. It reflects that the company is systematized to deed the reserve of competence. Rarity is asked in positions of how infrequent and exclusive the assets are. Imitability means that how problematic is it for participants to duplicate the resource or competence. Organization is asked in positions of how fine the assets are structured to exploit the benefits in the market.
Therefore, it is focused that the value, rarity and the organization is focused in the question but imitability isn’t focused. However, some skills or resources are too expensive to be copied by other firms
Final answer:
The unasked VRIO question is whether the service is imitable, which is crucial for assessing the competitive advantage. The success of the proposed fruit sourcing and juice production business will depend on an effective pricing strategy, managing buyer bargaining power, and efficient distribution.
Explanation:
When considering the idea for a company that sources fruits from local farms and makes fresh juices to offer as a subscription service, several key questions must be asked to determine its potential success in the marketplace. The questions posed about rarity, value, and organization relate to the VRIO framework which is vital to assess the company's competitive advantage. However, the question not asked that is essential to VRIO is, "Is the service I am offering imitable?" This reflects whether competitors can easily replicate the business model and weaken the competitive advantage.
The VRIO framework stands for Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization. The question on imitability examines if there are any critical resources or capabilities that the company possesses that are difficult for competitors to copy. If a service is easily imitated, it decreases the potential for sustained competitive advantage. The Wall Street Journal quote about the impact of orange prices on juice marketers can be related to the concept of supply and demand, as well as the importance of price flexibility in response to market fluctuations. This is relevant to the proposed business, emphasizing the need for a robust pricing strategy.
Quick Fix-It Corporation was organized at the beginning of this year to operate several car repair businesses in a large metropolitan area. The charter issued by the state authorized the following stock: Common stock, $14 par value, 99,900 shares authorized Preferred stock, $45 par value, 8 percent, 59,700 shares authorized During January and February of this year, the following stock transactions were completed: a. Sold 78,600 shares of common stock at $28 cash per share. b. Sold 21,500 shares of preferred stock at $67 cash per share. c. Bought 5,400 shares of common stock from a current stockholder for $12 cash per share. Required: Net income for the year was $91,600; cash dividends declared and paid at year-end were $31,700. Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet at the end of the year. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Quick Fix-it corporation
Stockholders equity (extract)
Authorized:
99,000 units of common stock at $14 per unit
59,700 units of 8% preferred stock at $45 per unit
Issued:
73,200 units of common stock outstanding = $1,024,800
Premium on common stock = $1,104,000
21,500 units of 8% Preferred stock issued = $967,500
preferred stock issued above
Par = $473,000
Retained earnings = $70,700
Total stockholder Equity = $3,640,000.
Explanation:
Jan/Feb transactions:
A.
Sold 78,600 common stock for $28 (that is $14 par value and $14 premium quote)
Debit Cash Account with $2,208,000
Credit common Stock Account with $1,104,000
Credit stock holder Premium Account with $1,104,000
(Stock valuation - sales of 78,600 units)
B.
Sold 21,500 common stock for $67 (that is $45 par value and $22 premium quote)
Debit Cash with $1,440,500
Credit Preferred Stock Account with $967,500
Credit preferred stock issued above
Par Account with $473,000
(Preferred Stock valuation - sales of 21,500 units)
C.
Bought common stock of 5,400 units from a stockholder
Debit Common stock Account at Par with $75,600
Credit Cash Account with $64,800
Credit Net Income with $10,800
(Shares repurchased at a discounted price)
78,600 common stock at par = $1,104,000
Less 5,400 common stock sold = -$75,600
Outstanding 73,200 common stock = $1,024,800
Net income
Opening balance = $91,600
Less Cash dividend = -$31,700
Add profit from sale of shares = $10,800
Transferred to retained earnings = $70,700
Rocky Mountain Camping Equipment, Inc. has established the following direct-material standards for its two products.
Standard Quantity Standard Price
Standard camping tent 21 yards $9.50 per yard
Deluxe backpacking tent 16 yards $7.60 per yard
During March, the company purchased 5,900 yards of tent fabric for its standard model at a cost of $22,420. The actual March production of the standard tent was 290 tents, and 2,670 yards of fabric were used. Also during March, the company purchased 2,900 yards of the same tent fabric for its deluxe backpacking tent at a cost of $14,500. The firm used 1,480 yards of the fabric during March in the production of 370 deluxe tents.
Required:
1. Compute the direct-material purchase price variance and quantity variance for March.
2. Prepare journal entries to record the purchase of material, use of material, and incurrence of variances in March.
Answer: Please see explanation column for answer
Explanation:
TENT TYPE---STANDARD CAMPING TENT
Standard camping tent 21 yards $9.50 per yard
Actual qty purchased in yards = 5900
Actual qty used= 2670
Standard Price= $9.50
Standard quantity yards =290x21= 6090 yards
Actual price per yard= $22,420/5900=$3.8
TENT TYPE---DELUXE BACKPACKING TENT
Deluxe backpacking tent 16 yards $7.60 per yard
Actual qty purchased in yards =2900
Actual qty used= 1480
Standard quantity yards =370X 16= 5920 Yards
Actual price per yard= $14,500/ 2900= $5
Standard price= $7.60
A) To find Direct Material Price Variance
For Standard Model
Actual quantity purchased x Actual price=5900x3.8=$22,420
Actual quantity x Standard price=5900x9.50= $56,050
Direct Material Price Variance which is favourable is given by $56,050 - $22,420= $33, 630
For Deluxe
Actual quantity purchased x Actual price= 2900x 5.0= 14,500
Actual quantity x Standard price=2900x7.60=$22,040
Direct Material Price Variance which is favourable is given by = $22,040-14500=$7540
TOTAL DIRECT MATERIAL PURCHASE PRICE VARIANCE = $33,630-$7,540=$26,090
B) To find Direct Material Quantity Variance
For Standard
Actual quantity x standard price= 2,670x $9.50=$25,365
Standard quantity x Standard price=6090x9.50= $57, 855
Direct Material Quantity Variance which is Favorable is given by $57,855-$25,365= $32,490
For Deluxe
Actual quantity x standard price= 1480 x $7.60=$11,248
Standard quantity x Standard price= 5920 x $7.60= $44,992
Direct Material Price Variance which is Favorable is given by $44,992 -$11,248= $33,744
TOTAL DIRECT MATERIAL QUANTITY VARIANCE = $33,744-$32,490 =$1254
Journal to record purchase of materials and incurred price variance
March
Raw materials inventory ----Debit 78,090……….(5900x9.50 + 2900x7.60)
Direct Materials price variance-----Debit $26,090
Accounts Payable----------------Credit $36, 920……..($=$22,420+14,500 )
Journal to record use of direct materials and Incurred price variance
March
Work in progress inventory ----Debit 102,847 ……….(6090 x$9.5 + 5920 x 7.60)
Direct Materials quantity variance-----Debit $1254
Accounts Payable----------------Credit $36,613……. .....(2670 x 9.5+ 1480 x 7.60)
The direct-material purchase price variance and quantity variance for March is :
For Standard Model= $33, 630 , $32,490
For Deluxe Model= $26,090 , $1254
Rocky Mountain Camping EquipmentWhat all information we have ?
Standard camping tent 21 yards $9.50 per yard
Actual qty purchased in yards = 5900
Actual qty used= 2670
Standard Price= $9.50
Standard quantity yards =290x21= 6090 yards
Actual price per yard= $22,420/5900=$3.8
Deluxe backpacking tent 16 yards $7.60 per yard
Actual qty purchased in yards =2900
Actual qty used= 1480
Standard quantity yards =370X 16= 5920 Yards
Actual price per yard= $14,500/ 2900= $5
Standard price= 0$7.60
Part A) To find Direct Material Price Variance is :
For Standard Model
Direct Material Variance=Actual quantity purchased x Actual price
Direct Material Variance=5900x3.8
Direct Material Price Variance=$22,420
Actual quantity x Standard price=5900x9.50= $56,050
Direct Material Price Variance which is favourable is given by $56,050 - $22,420
Direct Material Price Variance = $33, 630
For Deluxe
Actual quantity purchased x Actual price= 2900x 5.0= 14,500
Actual quantity x Standard price=2900x7.60=$22,040
Direct Material Price Variance which is favourable is given by = $22,040-14500=$7540
Total Direct Material = $33,630-$7,540
Total Direct Material =$26,090
Part B) To find Direct Material Quantity Variance
For Standard
Actual quantity x standard price= 2,670x $9.50=$25,365
Standard quantity x Standard price=6090x9.50= $57, 855
Direct Material Quantity Variance which is Favorable is given by =$57,855-$25,365
= $32,490
For Deluxe
Actual quantity x standard price= 1480 x $7.60=$11,248
Standard quantity x Standard price= 5920 x $7.60= $44,992
Direct Material Price Variance which is Favorable is given by :
=$44,992 -$11,248
= $33,744
Total direct material quality variance = $33,744-$32,490
Total direct material quality variance=$1254
2. The Journal to record purchase of materials and incurred price variance is :
March
Raw materials inventory Dr. 78,090
Direct Materials price variance Dr. $26,090
Accounts Payable Cr. $36, 920
(Journal to record use of direct materials and Incurred price variance)
March
Work in progress inventory Dr. $ 102,847
Direct Materials quantity variance Dr. $1254
Accounts Payable Cr. $36,613
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TB Nelson Company prepares monthly financial statements and uses the gross profit method to estimate ending inventories. Historically, the company has had a 40% gross profit rate. During June, net sales amounted to $180,000; the beginning inventory on June 1 was $54,000; and the cost of goods purchased during June amounted to $90,000. The estimated cost of TB Nelson Company's inventory on June 30 is Group of answer choices $21,600. $72,000. $126,000. $36,000.
Answer:
$36,000
Explanation:
Sales $180,000
Less:
Opening Inventory ($54,000)
Purchases ($90,000)
Closing Inventory $36,000
or
Gross Profit (180,000*40%) $72,000
Add;Opening inventory $54,000
Purchases $ 90,000
Less: Sales ($180,000)
Closing Inventory $36,000
On January 2, Yorkshire Company acquired 40% of the outstanding stock of Fain Company for $600,000. For the year ended December 31, Fain Company earned income of $140,000 and paid dividends of $50,000. Prepare the entries for Yorkshire Company for the purchase of the stock, the share of Fain income, and the dividends received from Fain Company.
Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
We shall do the accounting entries as follows,
Purchase of the stock
January 2
DR Investment in Fain Stock $600,000
CR Cash $600,000
The share of Fain income
December 31
DR Investment in Fain Stock $56,000
CR Revenue from Investment (40% * $140,000 income) $56,000
The dividends received from Fain Company.
December 31
DR Cash (40% * $50,000 dividend payout) $20,000
CR Investment in Fain Stock $20,000
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On December 31, 2020, Lemmon Company issued 20,000 shares of its common stock with a fair value of $50 per share for all of the outstanding common shares of May Company. Stock issuance costs of $4,000 and direct costs of $1,000 were paid. In addition, Lemmon promised to pay an additional $2,200 to the former owners if May's earnings exceeded a certain amount during the next year. The fair value of the potential obligation is estimated at $2,000. Compute the investment to be recorded at date of acquisition.
Answer:
$1,002,000
Explanation:
The costs incurred on the share for share exchange include the fair value per share ,issue costs,direct cost as well as contingent consideration(consideration based on the acquired business performance.
However,the costs eligible to be recorded as investment upon acquisition are the fair value per share and the contingent obligation as shown below:
Fair value (entire shares) $50*20,000=$1,000,000
fair value of potential obligation =$2000
total value of investment $1,002,000
The issue costs and direct should be expensed immediately.
To compute the investment to be recorded at the date of acquisition, subtract the stock issuance costs and direct costs from the fair value of the shares issued and then add the fair value of the potential obligation.
Explanation:To compute the investment to be recorded at the date of acquisition, we need to consider the fair value of the shares issued and the additional potential obligation. Here are the steps:
Calculate the fair value of the shares issued: 20,000 shares * $50 per share = $1,000,000.Subtract the stock issuance costs and direct costs: $1,000,000 - $4,000 - $1,000 = $994,000.Add the fair value of the potential obligation: $994,000 + $2,000 = $996,000.Therefore, the investment to be recorded at the date of acquisition is $996,000.
1. Firm A is deciding whether to be levered or unlevered. The all-equity capital structure would consist of 60,000 shares of stock. The debt and equity option would consist of 45,000 shares of stock plus $250,000 of debt with an interest rate of 7.25 percent. What is the break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes between these two options? Ignore taxes. (Breakeven for EPS)
Han Products manufactures 25,000 units of part S-6 each year for use on its production line. At this level of activity, the cost per unit for part S-6 is: Direct materials $ 3.90 Direct labor 8.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 2.10 Fixed manufacturing overhead 6.00 Total cost per part $ 20.00 An outside supplier has offered to sell 25,000 units of part S-6 each year to Han Products for $18 per part. If Han Products accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to manufacture part S-6 could be rented to another company at an annual rental of $75,000. However, Han Products has determined that two-thirds of the fixed manufacturing overhead being applied to part S-6 would continue even if part S-6 were purchased from the outside supplier. Required: What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the outside supplier’s offer?
Answer:
$25,000
Explanation:
The computation of the financial advantage or disadvantage of accepting the outside supplier’s offer is shown below:
But before that first we have to compute the relevant cost for 25,000 units which is given below:
= (Direct material per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead per unit × number of units manufactured) + (Fixed manufacturing overhead × number of units manufactured × remaining portion applied)
= ($3.9 + $8 + $2.10) × 25,000 units + ($6 × 25,000 units × 1 ÷3)
= $400,000
Now
Financial Advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the outside offer is
= (Relevant cost at 25,000 units - per part price × number of units manufactured) + (Annual rental amount)
= ($400,000 - $18 × 25,000 units) + $75,000
= $25,000
Since this amount comes in positive which signifies the financial advantage
Accepting the supplier's offer would save Han Products $25,000 annually, considering the cost of outsourcing, the continued overheads, and the potential income from renting the manufacturing facilities.
Explanation:To evaluate the financial advantage or disadvantage of Han Products accepting the external supplier's offer, we need to compare the current total cost of production with the cost of buying from the supplier and the potential income from renting the facilities.
Currently, the total annual cost for producing 25,000 units of part S-6 is $20 per unit, which equates to $500,000. If Han Products accepts the outside supplier's offer, the cost would be $18 per unit, or $450,000 annually. However, two-thirds of the fixed manufacturing overhead would still continue, amounting to $100,000 (2/3 ×$6×25,000).
So, the total cost if Han Products accepts the supplier's offer would then be $550,000 ($450,000 purchase cost + $100,000 continuing overhead). However, they could potentially earn $75,000 from renting the facilities, taking the total down to $475,000.
Therefore, by accepting the supplier's offer, Han Products would save $25,000 annually ($500,000 previous cost - $475,000 new cost).
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Backus Inc. makes and sells many consumer products. The firm’s average contribution margin ratio is 27%. Management is considering adding a new product that will require an additional $13,000 per month of fixed expenses and will have variable expenses of $8 per unit. Required: Calculate the selling price that will be required for the new product if it is to have a contribution margin ratio equal to 27%. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Calculate the number of units of the new product that would have to be sold if the new product is to increase the firm's monthly operating income by $8,100. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
The correct answer for option (a) is $10.96 and for option (b) is 7,128 units.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the computation of the given data are as follows:
contribution margin ratio = 27%
Variable expense = $8 per unit
Fixed expense = $13,000
(A) We can calculate the selling price as follows:
Contribution margin ratio = 100 % - Variable expense ratio
= 27% = 100% - Variable expense ratio
= Variable expense ratio = 100% - 27% = 73%
So, Selling price = Variable expense ÷ Variable expense ratio
= $8 ÷ 73%
= $10.96
(b). Profit = $8,100
Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable expense = $10.96 - $8 = $2.96
So. we can calculate the number of units by using following formula:
Number of units required = (Fixed cost + Profit) ÷ Contribution Margin
= ( $13,000 + $8,100 ) ÷ $2.96
= $21,100 ÷ $2.96
= 7,128.38 units
Although Brenda previously used the US Postal Service because it offered better prices on package shipping, she now uses only FedEx, because it gives her the facility of shipping from any FedEx location 24 hours a day.
(a) Which of the following factors led to Brenda's customer switching behavior?
O inconvenience
O pricing
O response to service failure
O ethical problems
O involuntary switching
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": inconvenience.
Explanation:
Customer inconvenience refers to the state in which the usefulness of the good or service does not meet the customers' needs. Under this scenario, clients prefer to look for a substitute that better matches their expectations. Companies must constantly gauge consumers' perceptions through different mediums such as surveys to identify improvement areas.
On January 1 you deposit 100000 On March 1, the balance is 102000 and you withdraw 50000. On May 1 the balance is 52500 and you deposit 50000. At the end of the year the balance is 111000. Find the time weighted and dollar weighted yields
Answer:
Dollar weighted yield 21.09%
Time weighted yield 11.52%
Explanation:
Dollar weigthed:
Date Capital Weight Subtotal
Jan 1st 100,000 1 100,000
March 1st -50,000 0.83 -41,666.66667
May 1st 50,000 0.67 33,333.33333
Dec 31th 91,666.66667
Average capital: 91,666.67
Return: 111,000
Rate: 111.000 / 91.667 - 1 = 0,21090
Time weighted:
102,000 / 100,000 -1 = 0.02 from Jan 1st to March 1st
Then 52,500 / 52,000 -1 = 0,0096 From March 1st to May 1st
Finally 111,000 / 102,500 -1 = 0.082926 From May 1st to Dec 31th
weighted Return:
1.02 x 1.0096 x 1.082926 - 1 = 0,115189 = 0.1152 = 11.52%