In mcculloch v. maryland, justice marshall ruled that congress could charter a national bank and that maryland could not tax it. marshall pointed to the ________ to support this decision.

The answer is Italy.

Answer:

Yalta Conference

Explanation:

Answer:

Converging

Explanation:

The correct answer to the question is B) European leaders tried to appease Hitler. During the Munich Conference in 1938, British and French officials met with Hitler and agreed to give him the Sudetenland in exchange for the promise not to seek further territory, in order to avoid a potential war.

The Munich Conference was a significant event preceding World War II where European leaders notably from Britain and France, engaged in a policy of appeasement towards Hitler. When Hitler targeted the annexation of the Sudetenland, a region of Czechoslovakia with a predominance of ethnic Germans, the Munich agreement was reached. It permitted Germany to annex the area without any military intervention by other major powers. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain famously returned from the conference declaring "peace for our time," which miserably failed when Hitler later annexed the rest of Czechoslovakia and continued his aggressive expansion. The Munich Conference is largely remembered as a failed attempt by the Allies to maintain peace through concessions to an aggressive dictator.

Answer: C

Explanation: i did it nows

jingoism was an aggressive form of nationalism popularized by U.S. press. Option C is correct.

Jingoism refers to nationalism in the form of aggressive foreign policy. For instance, a country's advocacy for the use of threats or actual force, in opposition to peaceful relations, intending to safeguard what its national interests. Colloquially, jingoism is excessive bias in judging one's own country as superior to others; an extreme type of nationalism.

The term stems from the United Kingdom, expressing a pugnacious attitude toward Russia in the 1870s, and it appeared in the American press by 1893.

The correct answer is D.

Détente is a term used in international affairs to refer to a strategy that consists on easing previously tense relationships.

The détente policy adopted by president Nixon in the 1970s, aimed to improve the relationships between the URSS, and the Western bloc of capitalist countries leaded by the URSS. After that, when obvious weaknesses sent president Nixon out of office, the URSS took the opportunity and tried to expand its influence by attempting to invade Afganistan in 1979, which finally ended detente intentions.

In the 1920s, prohibition led to an increase in organized crime, as groups took advantage of the black market for alcohol. This showed how laws could have unintended negative consequences.

An important result of prohibition during the 1920s was the rise of organized crime. The enforcement of the 18th Amendment, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transport of alcohol, inadvertently created a lucrative black market for illegal alcohol. Criminal enterprises, most notably the Chicago Outfit headed by Al Capone, capitalized on this opportunity, leading to an increase in violent crime and corruption in pursuit of profit.

The rise of such organized crime syndicates was a consequence not anticipated by the supporters of prohibition, showing how legal measures can sometimes have unintended negative effects.

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The Cuban counter revolutionaries failed and Kennedy was embarrassed.

The Bay of Pigs invasion was carried out by Cuban exiles that had been trained by the United States' Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).  Within just  days, the force of exiles was soundly defeated by the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, commanded by Fidel Castro.   In the aftermath of the Bay of Pigs affair, Cuba requested that the USSR, as its communist sponsor, place missiles in Cuba to deter further US-sponsored action against the Castro regime.  

The Texas state lottery works in regard to state tax revenue by raising funds that are used in the development of the education and other public initiatives in Texas.

This lottery show was conducted in television and there are many games involved in Texas state lottery but all the money obtained for a year is shared allocated to each divisions in which the major part is given to the winner. The Texas state lottery has been functional since 1992.

The amount of the winners are subjected to federal tax which comes around 24% of the total winning amount, if the winners are not US citizens then they are subjected to 30% of the total amount.

In 23 years of the lottery system from 1992 to 2004, the total sale comes under 75.3 billion dollars and the net revenue to the state comes around 23 billion dollars.  

27.1% of this money has been diverted towards government spending on sectors like education and public works. 4% to administrative cost and 5.4% to retailer commissions.

An area organized into an independent political unit is a state. Correct option is d.

A state is a defined geographic area that functions as an independent political unit with its own government, laws, and sovereignty. It possesses the authority to regulate internal affairs, manage resources, and engage in diplomatic relations with other states. States can vary in size and structure, from small city-states to large nation-states. They provide a framework for social organization, protect citizens' rights, and maintain order within their borders. The concept of a state has evolved throughout history, with modern states typically characterized by clearly delineated boundaries and recognized by the international community. The establishment of a state is often the result of historical, cultural, and political factors, shaping the identity and destiny of its people.

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America’s next great conveyor belt of progress is the Erie Canal. When the Mississippi is opened up for trade, the Erie Canal became America's next great conveyor belt of progress. It is compared to the steamboats that spawn cities along its way. It gently converts New York into a prosperous town in which resulted for the town to quadruples its size. 

The correct answer is bimetallism.

Bimetallism is the idea that American currency should be supported by gold and silver. During the election of 1896, this was an important issue within the US. One of the significant reasons why he supported this idea is because it would help farmers around the US more easily pay off their debt. Debt during this time was crippling thousands of farmers all over the US, since the US just went through an economic crisis thanks to the Panic of 1893.

The geographic features that helped the civilization of early Greece to become successful in the trade industry was that the Greece was bordered by the Mediterranean Sea. Thus, option second is correct.

Civilization refers to the settlement of the people in which they lived in the organizes way. There were many civilizations such as the Indus valley civilization, Mesopotamian civilization, Ancient Egypt etc. These were the developed civilization which had the drainage system.

Due to the location of the Greece near the Mediterranean Sea, which helped in the growth of the trade industry as several ports were being developed that carried the goods from the Europe to the Asia. It was the successful one as it increased the profits of the traders and merchants.

Therefore, it can be concluded The Mediterranean Sea borders Greece. This is the natural feature that contributed to the early Greek society's success in the trading business. Hence, option second is correct.

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Engaging in a sit-in at a segregated business is an act of civil disobedience because it is a peaceful, deliberate violation of an unjust law, typically done as a method to enact social change.

Civil disobedience is characterized as a deliberate, non-violent, and public act of disobeying the law with the intent to bring about change in government policies or laws. This concept was famously articulated by Henry David Thoreau and later practiced during the African American civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Those who engage in civil disobedience do so out of a sense of moral duty, often willing to accept the legal consequences of their actions.

Among the given options, engaging in a sit-in at a segregated business by African Americans is a classic example of civil disobedience. Unlike rioting or looting, which involve violence and theft, a sit-in is a peaceful means to protest unjust segregation laws. Similarly, boycotting is a form of protest that can reflect civil disobedience when it involves a collective effort to change unjust policies by refusing to buy goods or services.

However, the specific action that fits the definition of civil disobedience in the context of the civil rights movement is the sit-in, as it directly violates the laws that the protesters find objectionable, like the segregation laws at the time.

The United States and China have both shown reluctance in committing to international treaties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by set times. This stems from considerations such as influence from the fossil fuel industry and concern over national growth. Many countries, including the US and Russia, have been lackluster in their efforts to meet the commitments of the Paris Climate Accord.

The question pertains to which country has been most reluctant to agree to a treaty for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by a certain target date. Globally, influential countries like the United States and China have expressed reluctance in the past. The United States, in response to pressure from a strong fossil fuel industry, and China, fearing constraints on its growth, were among those who did not ratify the Kyoto Protocol, an agreement for reducing such emissions. Later in the Paris Climate Accord of 2015, unfortunately, only a few countries such as Morocco, The Gambia, and possibly India have made substantial efforts while many others, including the United States and Russia, are deemed as 'barely trying'. This highlights a significant challenge: each country has its own political dynamics and international ambitions, making it challenging to reach bilateral or multilateral agreements.

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