In order to begin the process of fat digestion the fat globules must be

Answers

Answer 1

The answer is A) emulsified by bile salts

In order for the fat to be digested, the fat globules must be emulsified first by bile salts in the stomach.  By emulsifying we mean the breaking of globules of fat into much smaller emulsion droplets. The liver produces the bile salts which breakdowns fats into small droplets. The fat then is digested by lipase. 


Related Questions

All cells contain a phosphate buffer system within their internal fluid to help maintain a constant pH. This system can be summarized by the following chemical equation: H2PO4- (aq) H+ (aq) + HPO4-2 (aq) This system mostly contributes to which of the following cellular activities


A.
maintaining homeostasis
B.
reproduction
C.
natural selection
D.
acquiring energy

Answers

The correct answer is A. maintaining homeostasis.
Homeostasis is a term referring to an organisms continuous process of maintaining and auto-regulating the conditions of its internal environment. Variables such as pH, temperature, and fluid balance need to be at optimal conditions in order for the organism to function properly.
In this example, the phosphate buffer system permits the organisms to maintain a constant pH in their intracellular fluid. This is one of the organism's homeostatic mechanisms.     

Which conclusion may be made when comparing fossils in undisturbed strata of sedimentary rock?

Answers

When comparing fossils found in undisturbed layers of ground the most common conclusion is the age of the fossils. More specifically, in this way can be seen the time period in which the fossils found were living, and also the approximate age of them. By comparing them, can be seen the evolution of them, and what has caused it.

What could potentially happen if an intramuscular vaccine is administered too high?

Answers

An intramuscular injection is a technique delivering a medication that is deep into the muscles. If intramuscular is administered too high then the efficacy of the vaccine might be reduced as it is not injected in the right site. It might also cause to injure blood vessels so it should be injected in the correct site and depth.

Every few years a giant axe chops off the head of every person who is over 6 feet tall. how will this affect the human population

Answers

The average height of the general population will gradually reduce as tall people continually die. Funny question though XD

Which excretory organ filters the blood to remove excess water, urea, and cell waste?

Answers

Your kidneys will filter the blood so as to remove excess water, urea, cell waste, with the additional removal of salts! Hope this helps!

Long-term studies of belding's ground squirrels show that immigrants move nearly 2 km from where they are born and become 1%-8% of the males and 0.7%-6% of the females in other populations. on an evolutionary scale, why is this significant?

Answers

Long-term studies of Belding's ground squirrels show that immigrants move nearly 2 kilometers from where they are born and become 1%-8% of the males and 0.7%-6% of the females in other populations. On an evolutionary scale, why is this significant?

These immigrants provide a source of genetic diversity for the other populations

Belding's ground squirrels are the type of rodent that often immigrate after being born. This immigration process is significant in evolution as it provides genetic diversity to the population.

What is genetic diversity?

Genetic diversity has been defined as the variability in the inheritance of traits in a species of th same population. It is part of adaptation and evolution that aids in the survival of the species in an unfavorable situation.

Immigration is one of the factors that contribute to the genetic diversity of the species as new genes beneficial for survival are passed to the offspring that can be naturally selected over another. It is essential for natural selection and the evolutionary process.

Therefore, the migration of the squirrels results in genetic diversity.

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Damage to the enteric nervous system that innervates the digestive organs could affect:

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I think the damage to the enteric nervous system that innervates the digestive organs may affect the motility. The digestive motility or the gastro intestinal motility is defined by the movements of the digestive system, and the transits that contents within it. If the nerves or muscles in any position of the GI tract do not function with their normal strength and coordination, an individual develops symptoms related to motility problems.

A scientist conducts a test and finds out that the LD50 of a certain chemical is 20 mg per kilogram. Explain what this means.

Answers

The short answer is: The scientist means that a dose of 20 mg per kilogram is enough to kill one half or fity percent of the animals used in the test. LD stands for leathal doseage. The 50 means 50 percent. Subsequently a dose of 20 mg per killogram has a lethal dose that will kill 50% of the test subjects.

You catch ,tag ,and release 35 fish back into a pond . Then, you catch 70 more fish , 12 of which have tags on them . What is the best estimate of the number of fish in the proof?

Answers

Final answer:

Using the mark and recapture formula, the best estimate for the total number of fish in the pond would be approximately 204 fish.

Explanation:

The question asked is an example of a mark and recapture problem commonly used in biology to estimate population sizes, but it relies on mathematical principles. The formula used for the estimation is:

Total population (N) = (Number of first catch × Number of second catch) ÷ Number of marked recaptures in second catch

In this case, you initially catch and tag 35 fish (first catch), then later catch 70 more fish (second catch), 12 of which are tagged from the first catch. Applying the mark and recapture formula:

Total population (N) = (35 × 70) ÷ 12

Doing the math: N = 2450 ÷ 12 → N ≈ 204.

Therefore, the best estimate for the total number of fish in the pond would be approximately 204 fish.

what is a branch point on a cladogram

Answers

A cladogram is a chart which demonstrates cladistics. A branch point on a cladogram branches off from a common point in a cladogram, which shows that the two organisms share a common ancestor. Hope this helps! (:

A branch point on a cladogram denotes where an ancestral lineage splits into distinct new lineages, indicating evolutionary divergence. Sister taxa refer to two lineages from the same branch point, while a polytomy indicates more than two lineages, highlighting unresolved relationships.

A branch point on a cladogram, also known as a phylogenetic tree, represents the location where a single ancestral lineage splits into two or more distinct new lineages. This divergence is crucial for understanding evolutionary relationships among different species.

For example, when two new lineages stem from the same branch point, they are called sister taxa. If more than two lineages emerge from a branch point, it is referred to as a polytomy, indicating unresolved evolutionary relationships.

What bacterial species can be eliminated as possibilities for the bacteria responsible for Anna’s infection? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

The bacterial species that can be eliminated as possibilities for Anna’s infection are gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumonia, Streptococcus pyrogenes, Bacillus megaterium, and Micrococcus luteus. Based on the isolated bacteria, the resultant colonies produce a rod-shaped gram-negative bacterium, which is the bacterial species responsible for Anna’s infection.

 

Anabolism includes reactions in which ________.
a. ketone bodies are formed
b. structural proteins are used as a potential energy source
c. larger molecules or structures are built from smaller ones
d. carbohydrate utilization increases

Answers

Anabolism includes reactions in which larger molecules or structures are built from smaller ones, for example the synthesis of glucose. Catabolism on the other hand describes processes that breaks down complex structures into simple ones. Examples of catabolic processes include glycolysis and the citric acid cycle among others. 
Final answer:

Anabolism includes reactions in which c. larger molecules or structures are built from smaller ones.

Explanation:

Anabolism is the set of metabolic processes in living organisms that build complex molecules from simpler ones, often requiring energy input. It is the opposite of catabolism, which involves the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy. Anabolic processes are crucial for the growth, repair, and synthesis of cellular components.

Anabolism includes reactions in which larger molecules or structures are built from smaller ones. It is the process by which the body utilizes energy to construct complex molecules like proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. This is in contrast to catabolism, which involves the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones.

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Green beetles are a favorite treat of the blackbird. They live on the green foliage in a local temperate forest. Unfortunately, drought has caused most of the trees to die out in the leaves to turn brown. How can this environmental change impact the population of the green beetle?

Answers

The change in color of the foliage can lead to a decrease in numbers of the green beetles. With the color of the leaves changed the beetles are unable to blend in and hide from the blackbird, making them vulnerable to their attacks. 

The change in color of the foliage can lead to a decrease in numbers of the green beetles.

What is Camoflougae?

A defense mechanism or strategy used by creatures to disguise their appearance, camouflage, also known as cryptic coloring, usually allows them to fit in with their surroundings.

To conceal their location, identity, and movement, organisms use camouflage.

The camouflage of a species depends on a number of variables. The organism's physical traits are crucial. For example, animals with fur use different camouflage strategies than those with feathers or scales. Scales and feathers can be shed and replaced very frequently.

Therefore, The change in color of the foliage can lead to a decrease in numbers of the green beetles.

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How is the division of the cytoplasm different in plants and in animals?

Answers

The most observable difference is the way in which cytokinesis occurs. In plants a new cell wall is fashioned between the new daughter cells, while in animal cells the cell membrane constricts to pinch the parent cell into daughter cells.

How is the function of dialysis tubing similar to the small intestine?

Answers

I think that both the dialysis tubing and the small intestine are selectively permeable. Which means they allow only some and not all materials to pass through; for example; glucose which is a simple molecular sugar; will pass through, however larger molecules such as starch can not pass through. A dialysis tube is a semipermeable membrane that allows molecules of certain size to get in or out, while keeping molecules above that size in. They are often used to remove impurities from preparations of proteins or other macromolecules and also to normalize pH of a preparation. 
Final answer:

The function of dialysis tubing is similar to the small intestine due to their shared role in the absorption of materials. Just like the small intestine absorbs nutrients from food into the bloodstream, dialysis tubing enables the transfer of certain substances. Both heavily rely on the process of osmosis for their functioning.

Explanation:

The function of dialysis tubing is similar to the small intestine in the aspect of absorption of materials. For instance, the small intestine, with its villi and microvilli, allows for the nutrients to be absorbed from the digested food into the bloodstream. It increases the surface area for increased absorption efficiency, which is the same principle the dialysis tubing operates on.

The dialysis tubing is semi-permeable, allowing for certain substances to pass through, while keeping larger substances within. Similarly, the small intestine absorbs nutrients from the chyme while leaving larger, indigestible food residue to be passed into the large intestine.

Moreover, both the small intestine and dialysis tubing depend heavily on the process of osmosis for their functioning. The small intestine absorbs most of its water via osmosis, just as the dialysis tubing relies on osmosis to filter out waste products from the blood during dialysis treatment.

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Which level in a food web contains the highest amount of total available energy

Answers

Answer:

producer

Explanation: Energy first flows into a food web through primary producers. Moving up each of the trophic levels, the available energy reduces by around ten percent each time. Thus, the amount of energy available to consumers or decomposers is much less than that of the producers. (study island)

The operation of nuclear power plants in the United States is closely monitored and regulated. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

The above statement is true.
The operation of nuclear power plants in the United States is closely monitored and regulated. The NRC or Nuclear regulatory commission is the body that is tasked to monitor and regulate the construction and operation of nuclear power plants. Nuclear power plants use the heat generated from nuclear fission in a contained environment to convert water to steam, which powers generate to produce electricity. 

Ture

Explanation:

I just took  the test

Rainforest destruction, biodiversity, topsoil conservation, water quality, water quantity, and global climate are all associated with

Answers

ecology is the study of the eco-system
Final answer:

Rainforest destruction, biodiversity, topsoil conservation, water quality, water quantity, and global climate are all topics related to environmental science. Deforestation leads to a decrease in biodiversity, potential loss of unique species, and drugs, as well as issues regarding water quantity, quality, and global climate.

Explanation:

The issues of rainforest destruction, biodiversity, topsoil conservation, water quality, water quantity, and global climate are all associated with the larger concept of environmental science. For instance, when we discuss rainforest destruction, we are looking at the loss of a significant part of biodiversity on a global scale. Rainforests contribute to the regulation of global climate and also play a major role in maintaining the quality and quantity of water. Deforestation leads to soil erosion, whereby the topsoil is washed away, leading to a major loss in soil fertility.

Also, rainforests are home to countless unique species and potentially world-changing drugs. Losing these forests essentially means endangering these species and missing out on potential scientific discoveries. Therefore, it is crucial that we focus on environmentally sustainable practices to prevent further damage to these vital ecosystems.

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An example of non-point source pollution that could have an impact on a species population and system composition would be:

Answers

Nutrient run-off from agricultural fields. 

The diagram below shows some relationships between ecosystems near the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts. In which category does the thornscrub ecosystem belong?

Answers

shrubland should be the correct answer

Answer: B. Shrubland

Thornscrub ecosystem is found in between the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts. It is typical shrubland. It consist of small trees like velvet mesquite and shrubs like Catlaw acacia, cactus which are common in Sonoran Desert. The Thornscrub shrubland exhibit distinct wet and dry seasons therefore, it possess growth of annual and perennial herbs. Therefore, the vegetation is determined by alternating dry and wet seasons.  

A hummingbird needs 10 grams of sugar and 8 grams of protein each day. one honeysuckle flower provides 20 mg of sugar and 10 mg of protein. one nasturtium flower provides 10 mg of sugar and 10 mg of protein. it takes 5 seconds to feed from a nasturtium and 20 seconds per honeysuckle. how many minutes does it take to get exactly the food it needs?

Answers

The hummingbird's nutritional needs daily are 10,000 mg of sugar and 8,000 mg of protein.

Since one nasturtium flower provides 10 mg of sugar and 10 mg of protein, the hummingbird needs 1000 nasturtium flowers each day for its nutritional needs (10,000/10 = 1000).
Since one honeysuckle flower provides 20 mg of sugar and 10 mg of protein, the hummingbird needs 500 honeysuckle flowers each day for its nutritional needs. 
If the hummingbird feeds only on nasturtium flowers, then the bird will need 5,000 seconds to get exactly the food it needs. This is calculated based on the information that it takes 5 seconds to feed on a nasturtium: 1000 flowers daily * 5 seconds = 5000 sec = 83,3 min. 
If the hummingbird feeds only on honeysuckle flowers, then the bird will need: 500 flowers * 20 seconds = 10,000 sec = 166,6 min.

A hummingbird needs 10 grams of sugar and 8 grams of protein each day. One honeysuckle flower provides 20 mg of sugar and 10 mg of protein. One nasturtium flower provides 10 mg of sugar and 10 mg of protein. It takes 5 seconds to feed from a nasturtium and 20 seconds per honeysuckle. She need 83.3 minutes and 166.6 minutes from nasturtium flower and honeysuckle flower respectively.

Further Explanation:

The hummingbirds require 10g of sugar and 8g of protein each day. Honeysuckle gives 10mg of protein and 20 mg of sugar. Nasturtium gives 10mg of protein and 10 mg of sugar. For calculation, unit of each measurement should be same.  So, the hummingbird requires total 10,000mg of sugar and 8000 mg of protein.

First case, if humming bird is taken sugar and protein from honeysuckle. The bird takes 20 second to eat each honeysuckle. The hummingbird requires 500 honeysuckle flowers each day to fulfill its nutritional needs. If the hummingbird depends only on honeysuckle flowers, then the bird will need: 500 flowers * 20 seconds = 10,000 sec = 166.6 min.

The hummingbird needs 1000 nasturtium flowers each day for its nutritional needs (10,000/10 = 1000). If the hummingbird depends only on nasturtium flowers, then the bird will require 5,000 seconds to get exactly the food it needs. This calculation is based on the information that it takes 5 seconds to feed on a nasturtium: 1000 flowers daily * 5 seconds = 5000 sec = 83.3 min.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Animal physiology

Keywords:

Humming bird, sugar, protein, measurement, honeysuckle, depend, require, nasturtium, need, bird, information, flower, nutritional need, eat.

Which of these are characteristics of all animal cells? Check all that apply. They contain a nucleus. They are eukaryotic. They lack membrane-bound organelles. They lack a nucleus. They are prokaryotic. They contain membrane-bound organelles.

Answers

Animal Cells:

-Contain a nucleus.
-Are eukaryotic. All plants and animals possess eukaryotic cells.
-Contain numerous membrane-bound organelles. 

Ans.

Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that belong to domain eukarya. They have cells with membrane-bound cell organelles, such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus, Golgi body, and lysosomes. In these organisms, genetic material is present inside the nucleus (known as true nucleus), which is surrounded by double-membrane system.

Thus, the correct options are:

-They contain a nucleus.

-They are eukaryotic.

-They contain membrane-bound organelles.

Which makes photovoltaic systems especially useful?

Answers

they generate electricity

Answer:

They generate electricity.

Explanation:

What carries blood away from the heart and to the body answers?

Answers

The aorta carries oxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the rest of the body for energy and metabolism.

Which of the following is not one of the "5Rs"? A. Recycle B. Rethink C. Reduce D. Reinvent

Answers

B is the answer hope it helps

The answer is actually D. Reinvent

100%

Explanation: 5Rs

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Rethink, Repair

The process by which organisms keep internal conditions relatively constant is called

Answers

Homeostasis is the process by which organisms keep internal conditions relatively constant despite changes in external environments. Homeostasis in the body is maintained by feedback loops.

An ecosystem consists of all interactions within ____________ in a given area, along with interactions between their physical environment.

Answers

Final answer:

An ecosystem consists of all interactions within biotic and abiotic factors in a given area, along with interactions between their physical environment.

Explanation:

An ecosystem consists of all interactions within biotic and abiotic factors in a given area, along with interactions between their physical environment. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and microorganisms, while abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, water, and soil. For example, in a forest ecosystem, the biotic factors would include trees, animals like deer and birds, and microorganisms like bacteria, while the abiotic factors would include sunlight, temperature, rainfall, and soil composition.

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Final answer:

An ecosystem includes all interactions among living organisms and their non-living environment in a particular geographic area. These ecosystems can be of any size, and life within them often involves competition for limited resources. The physical environment also influences which organisms can exist in a particular ecosystem.

Explanation:

An ecosystem consists of all interactions amongst the biotic components (living organisms) in a given area, along with interactions between their abiotic (non-living) environment, such as air, water, and soil. Ecosystems can vary in size, from small ones like tide pools near the rocky shores of oceans, to large ones like the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil.

Life in an ecosystem often involves competition for limited resources, which occurs both within a single species and between different species. These resources provide the energy for metabolic processes and the materials to make up organisms' physical structures. Other critical factors influencing community dynamics are components of its physical environment: a habitat's climate, elevation, and geology. These can all be important environmental variables that determine which organisms can exist within a particular area.

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What prevented early plants from moving far from water?

Answers

Is they easily dried out

The transition from water to land was a significant evolutionary leap for plants and presented several challenges. Several factors such as Lack of Structural Support, Water, Water and Nutrient Acquisition, and Reproduction limited their ability to move far from water.

Lack of Structural Support: Early plants lacked the rigid structures found in their modern counterparts, such as vascular tissues and specialized cells like tracheids and vessels.

These structural adaptations help plants transport water and nutrients against gravity, allowing them to grow taller and establish themselves on land. Without these adaptations, early plants were limited in their ability to support themselves away from water.

Water and Nutrient Acquisition: Water is essential for plant survival, and early plants were dependent on their immediate surroundings for water availability.

They lacked extensive root systems that could efficiently extract water from the soil. Staying close to water sources like lakes, rivers, or damp soil ensured a steady supply of water for their survival and reproduction.

Reproduction: Early plants had reproductive mechanisms that relied on water for the transfer of sperm to the egg.

For example, mosses and liverworts produce swimming sperm that require a film of water to reach the egg for fertilization. By remaining close to water bodies, they ensured that their reproductive processes were successful.

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Which two statements correctly describe one similarity and one difference between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?


1. cellular respiration and photosynthesis both involve water.

2. cellular respiration uses sugar, and photosynthesis produces sugar.

3. cellular respiration and photosynthesis both use light to produce energy.

4. cellular respiration requires light energy, and photosynthesis requires chemical energy.

Answers

The correct answers are:
1. cellular respiration and photosynthesis both involve water.
Water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, while in cellular respiration oxygen combined with hydrogen forms water.

2. cellular respiration uses sugar, and photosynthesis produces sugar. Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. 
Final answer:

One similarity between cellular respiration and photosynthesis is that both involve water. A difference is that cellular respiration uses sugar while photosynthesis produces sugar.

Explanation:

The two statements that correctly describe one similarity and one difference between cellular respiration and photosynthesis are:

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis both involve water.Cellular respiration uses sugar, and photosynthesis produces sugar.

The first statement indicates a similarity between the two processes, as both involve the molecule H2O. In photosynthesis, water is split and its electrons are used to replace those lost by chlorophyll in the light dependent reactions. In cellular respiration, water is a product of the reaction. The second statement elucidates a difference between the processes: Cellular respiration uses glucose as an input (reyielding ATP and carbon dioxide in the process), while photosynthesis generates glucose (using energy from the sun, water, and carbon dioxide).

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Which is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the lungs? tuberculosis streptococcus meningitis emphysema?

Answers

The right option is Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a contagious, airborne disease of the lungs caused by the bacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria is released from the lungs into the air when an infected person sneezes, spits, or cough and this makes the disease highly contagious as it can be easily transmitted to others.







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