In order to extinguish a classically conditioned response, you must repeatedly present the _________ without the _______ .

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Answer 1
The correct answer is "conditioned" and "unconditioned stimulus". This is known as extinction.

Extinction is the act to extinguish or the disappearance of a learned behavior, if the behavior is not reinforced. Extinction may also refer to extinguish a classically conditioned response, repeatedly present the conditioned response, without the unconditioned response.

Related Questions

The american academy of pediatrics recommends adoptive parents do what?

Answers

Hello there!

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends adoptive parents to perform a complete medical examination of adoptive children. 

The reason for that is that Adoptive Children frequently have health or psychological issues from the background where they come from. For adoptive parents to provide them with the best conditions and care possible, a thorough medical examination with specialists is recommended as soon as the child is at home. 

Have a nice day!

All of the following are benefits of reflective listening except:

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A is not reflective listening. the intent of reflective listening is to understand that person in that moment. relationships will always have conflicts

The benefit of reflective listening does not includes the prevention of all future misunderstandings.

What is the role of a reflective listening?

The main intent of indulging in a reflective listening is to understand that speaking person at that moment.

Hence, the benefit of reflective listening are:

helping both parties understand the factshelping both parties find common groundhelping you understand the person's intent.

Therefore, the Option A is correct.

Read more about reflective listening

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When you were young, you had a dream about falling down into a ravine. years later you are mistakenly convinced that as a child you fell into a ravine. this is best explained by _________?

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This can be explained by Source Monitoring Error. This is a memory error and occurs when we attribute a memory to a wrong source or situation. In this case, the memory of what is dreamed is mistakenly attributed to a situation actually experienced. This memory error is very common and it often happens from childhood memories.

explain how an undersanding of elasticity can help business owners determine the most profitable prices to set for their products

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perfectly inelastic vs perfectly elactic products will not meet the content of both producer and consumer. It highly depends on the product. understanding the factors that vary elasticity will help owners decide on a price depending in external changes. eg. # of substitutes for product, # number of uses of product in daily life, how much % of income that purchase will take.

why were the jim crows laws enacted

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Jim Crow laws were created to separate black and white people from even the slightest bit if contact. Back in 1810 white people thought that black people were put on this earth to work. They thought blacks didn't deserve any respect. They thought of African-Americans as slaves, workers, and animals.

Enforce segregation from different people

Question 7 research shows that in relationships in which the men adhere to traditional expectations, the women involved are: 1. generally happier and healthier than in relationships involving men who believe in more equality of the sexes. 2. generally not as happy and healthy as in relationships involving men who believe in more equality of the sexes. 3. just as happy and healthy as those in relationships involving men who believe in more equality of the sexes. 4. happier than those in relationships involving men who believe in more equality of the sexes but also more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety.

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I believe the answer is: 2. Generally not as happy as in relationships involving men who believe in more equality of the sexes.
By following traditional expectations of women, they would most likely eliminate some factors that could contribute to the women's personal happiness, such as  a sense of fulfillment, Desire to be respected by others, and the ability to communicate with the partner openly.

Noreen asserts that our behavior is motivated by inner forces and conflicts about which we have little awareness or control. this viewpoint is most consistent with the _____ perspective in psychology.
a. psychodynamic
b. humanistic
c. cognitive
d. neuroscience

Answers

Noreen's viewpoint  that our behavior is motivated by inner forces and conflicts about which we have little awareness or control is most consistent with the psychodynamic perspective in psychology. The psychodynamic approach is based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person.

Final answer:

The psychodynamic perspective in psychology emphasizes unconscious psychological processes shaping behavior based on inner forces, memories, and conflicts. It aligns with Sigmund Freud's theories and underscores the influence of childhood experiences on adult personality.So,option a. psychodynamic is correct.

Explanation:

The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that behavior is motivated by inner forces, memories, and conflicts beyond awareness and control. This viewpoint aligns with the psychodynamic perspective in psychology, which originated with Sigmund Freud and emphasizes unconscious psychological processes shaping adult personality.

How would the davis-moore thesis explain the fact that physicians earn far more money than bus drivers?

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The occupation of physician is more highly valued than that of bus driver and requires much more sacrifice in terms of education and training. This lead to only a handful of people could become a physician but many more could took the job as bus driver.
Since the physician is significantly 'rarer' and harder to train compared to bus driver, society reward the job with higher pay.

According to fontana (2003), religion influences socialization by

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According to Fontana, religion influences in 3 different ways: First, Motivating people to behave morally. Second, Offering techniques through which individuals can find psychological comfort. And finally Causing individuals to ponder life's purpose. It is for this reason that Fontana considers religion as an essential part of the process of socialization of different cultures.

Final answer:

Religion influences socialization predominantly through parental religiosity, with the family being a central agent of socialization. Religious institutions also play a significant role in fostering social unity and imparting social norms and behaviors.

Explanation:

Religion's Influence on Socialization

According to Fontana (2003), religion significantly influences socialization within societies. One primary way in which religion impacts socialization is through parental religiosity. If parents exhibit religious behavior, their children are more likely to adopt those religious beliefs and practices. This phenomenon holds true even as adults when these children often perpetuate religiosity in their own families. Agents of socialization, such as family, religion, and peer groups, provide the framework for such religious continuity or change in traditions.

Religious institutions serve as formal settings for socialization, offering communal worship and learning. Traditions such as church services, mosques, synagogues, and temples are places where individuals are taught to engage with religious artifacts and elements of worship. Moreover, these spaces often uphold and reinforce societal structures, including family and gender norms, contributing to wider social unity and stability.

Durkheim emphasized that religion's communal aspect is crucial as it not only provides a common belief system but also brings people together physically, thus strengthening societal bonds. Religion can serve functions beyond personal faith or spirituality; it acts as an agent to foster and maintain social cohesion.

Jen is korean american and works as a receptionist. whenever an asian client is in the office, her boss asks her if she will sit in on the meeting to help translate. just because she is asian, she is expected to be able to communicate with any asian, regardless of what language they actually speak. jen's experiences are an example of: select one:

a. multiracial miscommunications

b. racial identification

c. microaggressions

d. ethnic assumptions

Answers

Jen's experiences in her workplace perfectly defined microaggression. Microaggressions are light, casual snubs which, may not cause a major fuss, but are still undeniably offensive and derogatory. Discrimination is frowned upon all throughout the world but admit it or not, a lot of people who were deemed part of a minority group,  are still suffering from daily, hostile insults. Microaggressions can go unnoticed like in Jen's case, her boss assumed that all Asian speak the same language and did not mind asking Jen first if she knows how to converse in that particular language.

"what type of government was set up under the articles of confederation"

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A weak one that gave too much power to the states that surpassed the government's. That's why it didn't actually last that long.

You are playing touch football with some friends on a rainy day. during a breakaway play, your friend slips in the mud and falls flat on his back. you are not sure if he struck his head, but he seems winded, disoriented, and has trouble keeping his eyes open. what might be wrong with your friend, and what should you do to treat him?

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When the hard skull hits the ground, the brain keeps accelerating. It slams into the skull and is compressed. Being "winded" happens when your lungs get jarred. That usually goes away in 60 seconds if it is the only injury. Being disoriented means that the brain was hurt. But that can clear up in 60 seconds. Trouble keeping his eyes open in the key to the diagnosis. The neuron pathways to the brain are not working properly. He has to go to the emergency room. ( add me on snap chat: zayahboo)

One hundred volunteers who suffer from severe depression are available for a study. fifty are selected at random and are given a new drug, which is thought to be particularly effective in treating severe depression. the other 50 are given an existing drug for treating severe depression. a psychiatrist evaluates the symptoms of all volunteers after four weeks in order to determine if there has been substantial improvement in the severity of the depression. reference: ref 3-10 the factor in this study is
a. the extent to which the depression was reduced.
b. the use of randomization and the fact that this was a comparative study.
c. which drug the volunteers receive.
d. the use of a psychiatrist to evaluate the severity of depression.

Answers

Choice C. The factor would be the manipulation of the independent variable of which drug treatment volunteers were receiving.

According to the stress response dampening model, people who are ________ are more likely to be sensitive to alcohol's stress­reducing effects.

Answers

Research suggests that people who have to be Aggressive are more likely to be sensitive to the stressful effects of alcohol. This indicates that the aggressive tendencies increase with the consumption of alcohol, instead of decreasing because the levels of stress increase considerably.

I hope my answer can help y

This is jaquese, a ten-year-old student in an inclusive fourth-grade classroom. jaquese loves mathematics and science and is above grade level in both subjects. because of this, his teachers have a hard time keeping him engaged during mathematics and science instruction. on the other hand, jaquese has difficulty with reading and writing. he also struggles with reading comprehension, both when a story is read to him and when he reads it independently. he's obsessed with superheroes and will often quote and act out scenes from their comic books or films. this is often frustrating for the teacher, because no matter how she tries to distract him from his imaginary superheroics, he always comes back to them. in fact, he often cannot begin his work until he has finished acting out an entire scene. further, most students do not understand his obsession; they find jaquese annoying and do their best to avoid him.

Answers

Final answer:

Jaquese's teachers should consider incorporating his love for superheroes into the curriculum, using it as a tool to enhance his engagement in reading and writing activities. By integrating superhero themes into lessons, the teacher can create a more inclusive and supportive learning environment for Jaquese.

Explanation:

Understanding Jaquese's interests and strengths is crucial in addressing his challenges and fostering a positive learning experience. Given his passion for mathematics and science, it's evident that he possesses a strong affinity for problem-solving and analytical thinking. However, his struggles with reading and writing, coupled with his love for superheroes, suggest a potential avenue for improvement.

By incorporating superhero-related content into reading and writing exercises, the teacher can tap into Jaquese's enthusiasm and use it as a motivational tool. For instance, selecting books or texts that involve superhero narratives can capture his interest and make the learning experience more enjoyable. Writing assignments could involve creating superhero stories or analyzing superhero character traits, allowing Jaquese to apply his creativity while strengthening his reading and writing skills.

Moreover, the teacher can leverage Jaquese's love for acting out scenes from comic books or films by incorporating drama and role-playing into the classroom. This not only addresses his need for physical expression but also provides an opportunity to enhance his reading comprehension through practical application.

Creating a supportive and inclusive atmosphere where Jaquese's interests are acknowledged and integrated can lead to improved engagement and academic performance. This approach not only benefits Jaquese but also fosters understanding and acceptance among his peers, promoting a more inclusive classroom environment.

in a command economy, the central government alone decide the production and consumption of goods and services

Answers

This statement is true. A command economy, also known as centrally planned economy, is an economic system in which the central government makes all the  decisions on the production and consumption of goods and services. In other  words, it is an economic system in which decisions on both production and consumption of goods and services are based on voluntary exchange in markets.

The move from farms and rural areas to the cities is called:

Answers

the answer is urbanization

Answer:

urbanization

Explanation:

after a juvenile has been taken into custody which of these is the next step in the judicial process that must be taken

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I think it is a detention hearing, they need to be held within 48-72 hours after taken into custody

Would shaw and mckay favor efforts to fight crime by "getting tough" and locking up more offenders, including juveniles in prison?

Answers

No, they wouldn't.
They believed that the best method to reduce crimes is by giving the persons who are most likely to conducted crimes with something meaningful that could discourage them from doing the crime. (Such as new job opportunities, or the love of friends and families)

Which statement describes the interactionist theory of religion

Answers

what are the statements?

Answer:

Society constructs religion through various rituals.

Explanation:

Symbolic interactionists such as Peter Berger explored the relationship between the symbolic meanings in religious tenets, rituals, and beliefs and regular social interactions. According to this view, a society will construct religion through various rituals. These rituals and beliefs (such as “the day of judgment”) help people endure everyday tensions and face an uncertain future without qualms. This, in turn, provides stability and security to society. Let’s look at marriage as an example: if people considered marriage as merely a standard contract, they would break it without qualms. By invoking God to bless the marriage and the married couple, the couple shows more respect for the bond.

King George agreed to repeal the intolerable acts after reading the "olive branch petition" True or False

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Answer: False.

The Olive Branch Petition was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 5, 1775. It was written as a final attempt to avoid war between the Thirteen colonies and Great Britain. King George refused to read it before declaring the colonists traitors, and the colonies were formally declared to be in rebellion in August 1775. Because of this incident, the King was characterized as uninterested in the fate of the colonists.


A researcher was interested in differences in men's and women's nonverbal behavior. using a sample of 30 male and 30 female participants, he had one male and one female participant interact with one another for 20 minutes while they were videotaped. when the videotapes were analyzed, the researcher found that the nonverbal behaviors of men and women differed in many ways. identify the confound variable. (*an explanation of why it is the confound is not necessary, just identify the confound variable)

Answers

They are like extra independent variables that are having a hidden effect on your dependent variables. Confounding variables can cause two major problems:

Increase varianceIntroduce bias.

The definition "'case' means (1) a set of circumstances, (2) a lawsuit, (3) a box for holding something" is an example of:

Answers

The correct answer is a lexical definition.

A lexical definition refers to the usage of a term or a word to what it is referring to or to where it used for. For example, the word "case", can be used in different languages or terms, it can be used in the court of law, it can also be used in terms of an object that can hold another object.

Final answer:

The provided definition of 'case' showcases polysemy, illustrating how a single word can have multiple meanings based on context.

Explanation:

The definition '"case" means (1) a set of circumstances, (2) a lawsuit, (3) a box for holding something' is an example of the use of polysemy. Polysemy occurs when a single word or term has multiple meanings. In linguistics, understanding polysemy is crucial for analyzing the context in which a word is used to grasp its correct meaning. This definition of 'case' showcases how a single term can refer to various concepts depending on the context, including a situational context (a set of circumstances), a legal context (a lawsuit), or a physical context (a box for holding something). Each definition provides a distinct meaning that is understood through the context in which 'case' is used, underscoring the dynamic and flexible nature of language.

Hypertension is also referred to as the "________ killer"

Answers

Hypepertension is also referred to as the "Silent Killer"

Which of the following battles of the War of 1812 took place after the Treaty of Ghent was signed and was the most decisive American victory of the war? A. Battle of New Orleans B. Battle of Crysler's Farm C. Battle of Queenston D. Battle of Baltimore

Answers

Hey there!

Your answer is option A.

The Battle of New Orleans
of 1812 took place after the Treaty of Ghent was signed and was the most decisive American victory of the war.

Hope this helps you.
Have a great day!
The answer is number A. I hope this answer can help you.

how would you describe the effect of poverty on children

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I would say that it’s horrible, children in places like Nepal have to work and don’t have education. They don’t have clean water and sometimes not enough food.
Children especially teens are often the victims of this often life-long tragity that many suffer. For teens, this means a greater risk of poor academic achivement, neglect/abuse, heath issues, and mental/emotional damage. For a child having to stand out holding a sign that says, "Please help, No Home or food" can be just so embarrasing. Also seeing other children with friends can bring a child in poverty down.

"let's forget about tomorrow for tomorrow never comes." "live for today." these expressions would be typical of a culture that is ________.

Answers

Final answer:

The expressions mentioned exemplify a Grasshopper time preference within a culture, which emphasizes living in the moment and immediate gratification, rather than planning for or saving for the future.

Explanation:

The expressions "let's forget about tomorrow for tomorrow never comes" and "live for today" would be typical of a culture with a Grasshopper time preference. This concept refers to the inclination to focus on immediate gratification, consuming or spending resources in the present, rather than saving or planning for the future. Cultures with this orientation may adopt a more present-oriented outlook, potentially neglecting rainy day savings that are reserved for emergencies or future needs. This contrasts with a future-oriented society where individuals exhibit future planning for achieving goals, characterized by the patience to delay immediate gratification in anticipation of greater long-term benefits.

Different societies have varied relationships with time—some may revere the past and tradition, others may focus on the present moment, and some prioritize planning for the future. The question of the best way to think about time is subjective and influenced by cultural, social, and individual preferences. Perspectives vary even within a culture, and whether one should live in the moment or plan for the future is a matter of personal preference with no right or wrong approach.

Which would provide the best evidence for the cognitive explanation for depression? a finding that people show negative thoughts only after they become depressed a finding that biochemical imbalances lead to both depression and negative thoughts a finding that social rewards are not related to happiness a finding that people show negative thoughts before they become depr?

Answers

The correct answer is letter a. which is "a finding that people show negative thoughts only after they become depressed".

Cognitive Approach refers to the approach of psychology in terms of human behavior and thinking. In the situations given, when a person thinks about negative thoughts and ends up being depressed is considered to be the best evidence for evident depression.

where do the different types of money derive their value?

Answers

these are several things that create value for the money:
- Durability
It should be made with materials that could sustain themselves for a long period of time.
- Identifiability
Money should be easily recognized by the people who use it
- Portable
Money should be in a size and shape that are easy to be carried around by people.
- Usefulness
Money should have trading powers that people could use to obtain another goods or services.

The best rule to follow in applying operant conditioning to your own life is to _____.

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The best rule to follow is to state your goal and Reward yourself when you manage to do things that bring you closer to that goal.
This would make your overall behaviors become triggered by associations with events in the environment that more likely to induce a desirable change in your life.
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