Answer:
The answer is the arousal.
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus (the beer) is associated with an unconditioned stimulus (the woman), which produces an unconditioned response (arousal).
This idea was demonstrated by Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov. In a famous experiment, he would ring a bell shortly before feeding a dog. The dog would soon start salivating at the sound of the bell, as it associated it with the food.
________ is the kind of stress that exceeds the optimal level
Answer: Distress
Explanation: Distress is the amount of stress that we consider excessive and for intance, results in an overreaction of the body causing diverse symptoms.
Every person has its own level of tolerance and not every person is distressed by the same things.
The type of stress that surpasses the optimum level, causing decline in performance and potential health problems is referred to as distress. It's high in intensity and differs from eustress, which is beneficial stress. Excessive stress can trigger physiological, cognitive, and behavioural changes.
Explanation:The kind of stress that exceeds the optimal level is termed as distress. It's a form of stress that is high in intensity and often leads to exhaustion, fatigue, and a feeling of burn out. Distress is associated with erosions in performance and health. On the other hand, stress that is low to moderate in intensity and is associated with positive feelings as well as optimal health and performance is called eustress.
It's also important to note the stress response called the fight-or-flight response, which includes physiological reactions such as increases in blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, and sweat that occur when an individual encounters a perceived threat.
Too much stress can lead to physiological, cognitive, and behavioural responses such as accelerated heart rate, headaches, difficulty concentrating, smoking, or other actions directed at eliminating the cause of the stress. The ability to manage stress optimally leads to a state of flow involving intense engagement in an activity, usually experienced when participating in creative, work, and leisure endeavors.
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A very few, as heroes, patriots, martyrs, reformers in the great sense, and men, serve the state with their consciences also, and so necessarily resist it for the most part; and they are commonly treated as enemies by it."
Answer: I agree
Explanation: I agree with this statement because they are very few of them
As exemplified in Granfield's research, a social or physical attribute that devalues one's identity and which may exclude one from normal social interaction is referred to as a: Group of answer choices
Answer:
Stigma
Explanation:
Stigma occurs when someone having a certain trait or physical feature that can be part of illness usually will badly be labelled and rejected by the others because of these attribute,
When someone becomes labelled, this stigma becomes a permanent mark that can lead a person to be isolated from others and they will be treated with a stereotype or a negative attitude that discriminates and damages his personal and general well being.
Often stigma leads to mental health and social impairing as a person will experience hardships to live a "normal life".
The social justice movements or human rights groups often get involved seeking to bring about a real change towards issues that can lead to stigma.
Examples: most health problems have a stigma and therefore mental health organizations work to promote a better of understanding of the illness and to eliminate the stigma making conditions for the family members and the local community to understand better the situations around the concerns.
With real understanding and higher education, stigma can be lowered.
In Granfield's research, a stigma is a social or physical attribute that devalues an individual's identity and can lead to exclusion from normal social interactions, often resulting in discrimination and unequal treatment.
Explanation:As exemplified in Granfield's research, a social or physical attribute that devalues one's identity and which may exclude someone from normal social interaction is referred to as a stigma. This stigma can lead to discrimination and create barriers for the stigmatized individuals within social groups. This concept is closely associated with the experiences of minority groups, which Sociologist Louis Wirth defined as "any group of people who, because of their physical or cultural characteristics, are singled out from the others in the society in which they live for differential and unequal treatment, and who therefore regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination" (Wirth, 1945).
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After Dana's grandmother died, the family "sat shiva" for a week in the home and covered all mirrors in the house. Soon after her death she was buried in a plain shroud and simple casket. It is most likely that Dana is _______
a. of Catholic faithb. of Jewish faithc. Native Americand. an African American of Protestant faith
Answer:
b. of Jewish faith
Explanation:
Sat shiva is a Jewsih ritual in which the death of a very close relative like grandmother, in this case, is mourned. The mourning period is of seven days as the word 'shiva' is Hebrew for seven hence meaning sitting for seven days. All the mirrors in the house are covered to avoid any distractions from mourning and is considered part of sat shiva ritual. Hence, Dana is most likely of Jewish faith.
Final answer:
Based on the mourning practices described, Dana is most likely of Jewish faith, as practices like "sitting shiva" and the use of simple burial items are characteristic of Jewish traditions.
Explanation:
Considering the described funeral practices such as "sitting shiva" and covering mirrors in the house, as well as the use of a plain shroud and simple casket for the burial, it is most likely that Dana is of Jewish faith. These are traditional Jewish mourning practices, with Shiva being a week-long period of grief and mourning observed by immediate family members of the deceased. Furthermore, Jewish law encourages simplicity in burial, which is represented by the plain shroud and simple casket.
When running through the airport, Collin trips and spills all of his stuff out of his backpack. Lots of people see Collin trip and fall, but no one helps Collin pick up any of his stuff or checks to see if he is okay. The fact that others do not help in this case is best explained by Group of answer choices
Answer: People do not help Collin, because they may have other places to go, and need to get there in a timely fashion. Some people are just rude. Some people feel bad for Collin, but they feel like they will be embarrassed if they help him, (I've felt that way before and I have not gone and helped someone because of that.) Some people think that Collin deserved what he got because he was running and if you run there is a possibility that you will trip and fall. There are so many reasons why people didn't help Collin.
Explanation:
Answer:
When there is a great amount of people and someone who requires help the phenomenom that happens when they don't help hims is called: bystander apathy.
Explanation:
To understand this answer we need to analyze it, even though you don't provide the answer choices I can identify it pretty well because it provides all the elements of Bystander apathy. First of all bystander apathy is a concept inside the social psychology discipline that explains why people won't help someone if they see there is a big group of people present in the scene. Because they have the assumption that someone is going to help them. However, at the end of the day, it is apathy.
Every time you eat cotton candy, you are reminded of the time you went to a carnival with your best friend and ate cotton candy until you were sick. In this scenario, the cotton candy represents:
Answer: Retrieval cue
Explanation:
Retrieval cue is type of prompt that occurs in memory to recall any event .This reminder is caused due to any event or act happening presently that is similar to past event. In this case mind is triggered to access that event's memory and recall it.
According to the situation described in question, whenever cotton candy is eaten by an individual ,it reminds him/her about the past event of eating cotton candy in carnival and falling sick after that.
Thus, the situation is mentioning about retrieval cue.
Derrick is an executive with a large financial firm. Any time his investments de poorly, he throws temper tantrums and breaks things. Then he starts barking orders at his secretary. Which personality structure would Freud say exerting control?
A) eog
B) superstructure
C) id
D) preconscious
E) superego
Answer: C
Explanation: The correct answer is letter C, id. This is the one related to maladaptative responses resulting from a situation or just a need; the ego is the one in charge to mediate between the id, superego and the outside world.
Which of the following places in Latin America is likely at the highest risk for a dengue outbreak? Which of the following places in Latin America is likely at the highest risk for a dengue outbreak? An urban, dry area. An urban area with several waterways. A rural area next to the ocean. A rural desert area with few trees.
Answer:
An urban area with several waterways.
Explanation:
An urban area with several waterways is likely at the highest risk for a dengue outbreak because the mosquitoes that transmit dengue reproduce in stagnant water. In an urban dry area there is no danger, as there is no stagnant water there and mosquitoes can't reproduce. The same happens in a rural area next to the ocean and in a rural desert area with few trees, there is no place for a dengue outbreak in these locations.
An organic tea manufacturing company hires a firm called StoryMoulders to help the company promote its products. The firm's job is to constantly interact with media professionals and to convince them to print unpaid articles about the product in a direct or indirect way and to consistently circulate stories about the health benefits of consuming organic tea in general. In this scenario, StoryMoulders is using the promotional tool known as _____
Answer:
public relations
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that StoryMoulders is using the promotional tool known as public relations. This refers to a practice used by companies in which they control how information is spread between their business/organization and the public. This is usually done to either promote the company's product or diffuse public backlash, the first one being the one used in this scenario.
________________ refers to the situation that exists when a legislature, bureaucrat, executive, official, or judge is in a position to make a decision that might result in personal economic benefit or advantage.
Answer:
Conflict of Interest, is the right answer.
Explanation:
A conflict of interest is a situation during which the interests or intentions of two different people or organization are incompatible. Such a situation occurs when a person finds himself or herself owning two social roles concurrently which creates opposing interests or loyalties. One of the essential aims of political ethics is the regulation of the conflict of interest.
What medal is given to soldiers as a badge of merit for wounds suffered in combat
Purple heart
Explanation:
It is an medal awarded to soldiers who are seriously injured or killed in combat.It was created by President George Washington in 1782.It is oldest of all American medals given to soldiers for their merits in war.Learn more on Purple heart on
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Parasympathetic functions include ________. Parasympathetic functions include ________. raising blood glucose levels lens accommodation for close vision allowing the body to cope with an external threat a stimulation of heart rate and force of contraction
Answer:Among the advantages of skill-based pay are the following:
Flexibility is increased by encouraging the performance of multiple tasks. It enables job rotation, and filling of temporary vacancies due, for instance, to absenteeism. It therefore contributes to a leaner workforce.
Explanation:
Parasympathetic functions include lens accommodation, allowing the body to cope with an external threat, and stimulation of heart rate and force of contraction.
Explanation:Parasympathetic functions include lens accommodation for close vision, allowing the body to cope with an external threat, and a stimulation of heart rate and force of contraction. These functions are part of the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary body functions such as digestion, heart rate, and breathing. The parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating these functions during rest and relaxation.
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You should record all of the following information when visiting online sources for your research project except A. the date of publication, if available. B. the name of the database, if applicable. C. the date you accessed the site. D. the name of the search engine you used to find the site, if applicable.
Answer:
D. the name of the search engine you used to find the site
Explanation:
When you do an online cite, most importantly in a paper, it should have:
-The name of the cite you took the information from
-The year of published
-The name of the author(s)
-The date you looked it
However, the name of the search engine you used to find the site is not necessary, only information about the site itself is needed.
When doing online research, keep track of the date of publication, the database name, and access date of each source. There's no need to record the name of the search engine used to find the source. These details ensure credit is given appropriately and sources can be re-found if needed.
A,B and C are correct
Explanation:When conducting online research for a project and saving sources, it is necessary to record certain bits of information for future reference, especially if you'll be citing these sources in your paper later on. This might include, A. the date of publication, if available, B. the name of the database, if applicable, C. the date you accessed the site.
However, D. the name of the search engine you used to find the site, is not necessary to record. This information doesn't contribute to the understanding or tracing back of the source and is largely irrelevant when you're creating a reference list or bibliography for your research project.
Remember, recording information about the source you're using is crucial. It helps others verify your work, makes it easier for you to return to the source if you need it for further research, and it also ensures that you give appropriate credit to the authors or creators.
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Which psychological disorder is characterized by major disturbances in thought
Answer: Schizophrenia
Explanation: It is a disorder characterised by disturbance in thinking and behaviour in general that is impulsive-compulsive, as well as disorders in the emotional experience of the world around them and overall perception. Schizophrenia is one of the major psychological disorders where the ability to function normally is totally impaired. Schizophrenics can experience various types of hallucinations and delusions, and can hardly manage their behaviour and emotions, and they need to be treated.
A sand bar that completely crosses a bay, closing it off from the open ocean is a ____________.a. sea stackb. tomboloc. coastal barrierd. sea arche. none of these
Answer:
e. none of these
Explanation:
Baymouth bar -
The bars composed of some snads and gravel that get along the water bodies and get accumulated at the less turbulent are of the current , is known as baymouth bar .
These bar are usually found in the river entrance and across the artificial bay because of the reduced kinetic energy in the water body .
Hence , from the question , the statement given in the question is about Baymouth bar , which is not given in any of the option .
therefore , the correct answer would be , e. none of these .
La Shawn is a 200-meter runner and is working on qualifying for the Olympics. He believes he has the talent to achieve his dreams through hard work and training. When he is in a big qualifying race, he visualizes winning the race. Rotter would say that LaShawn has an internal locus of control for running due to his __________.
a) outcome expectancy
b) behavior and training
c) personal expectancy
d) control expectations
Answer:
The correct answer is - a) outcome expectancy.
Explanation:
According to Julian Rotter's (1916 - 2014) research of the locus of control, La Shown is expecting a positive outcome that should result from his actions. The fact that his relying on his own actions signifies the internal locus of control.
From the perspective of Expectancy theory, LaShown believes that his efforts, in the form of training will result in a desired performance, oh him qualifying for the Olympics.
How do these two central ideas work together to build the controlling idea? Both support the idea that women must be allowed to participate in government. Both support the idea that men and women are equal members of the human race with unequal rights. Both support the idea that women would be less happy if they were able to participate in everything men can.
Answer:
B) Both support the idea that men and women are equal members of the human race with unequal rights.
Explanation:
Answer:
B i just took the test
Explanation: welcome:)
Disability is defined as an individual who may have all of the following EXCEPT_________.A. physical or mental impairments.B. minor impairment of life activities.C. major impairments of life activities.D. a perceived disability.
A perceived disability is the disability doesn’t have to an individual.
Option: D
Explanation:
The rest of the options meet the requirements of disabilities of an individual. Disability of an individual is defined as if the person has “psychological disorder” or if the person does not have anybody part. The person who is not able to do his daily activities is also called as a disability. But a “perceived disability” is a kind of disability that does not affect the daily activities of an individual. Thus from the given options “physical or “mental” impairments, “minor” and “major” impairments of life activities are defined that a person has disability.
Hank is often very sullen and severely depressed. Sometimes he will go days without getting out of bed. Yet every so often he has a burst of energy, lasting a week or two, when he doesn't sleep more than a couple of hours a day. During these times he often starts major renovation projects in his house, knocking down walls and tearing up floors in order to make his house into a "mansion." What disorder is Hank most likely exhibiting?
A. bipolar disorder
B. double depression
C. major depressive disorder
D. dysthymia
Answer:
Bipolar disorder
Explanation:
Bipolar disorder also called a manic depressive disorder. In this disorder, the patient carries their daily routine activities properly. In this disorder patient mood elevated, energy becomes high level. Depression is another part of the cycle in which the patient feels sad, low level of energy, depressed.
There are four types of bipolar disorder:
Bipolar I disorder Bipolar II disorder A cyclothymic disorder that is also called cyclothymia Other specified and unspecified bipolar related disorder.Thus there Hank was suffering from bipolar disorder as his symptoms indicated.
Imagine that a young child is presented with a novel word, "encyclopedia," when her grandmother says, "Oh, look at the encyclopedia." In front of the child are two objects, a bright pink-covered book—"book" is a word the child already knows—and a green onion, an object the child has never seen before. The child is MOST likely to make the assumption that the novel word refers to the:_____________.A: book.B: pages of the book.C: color of the onion.D: onion.
Answer: onion
Explanation: If the child knows that a book is the one object and the child has just learned a new word, the child will associate the new word with the unfamiliar green onion as it is an object the child has never seen before.
Final answer:
The child is most likely to assume that the novel word 'encyclopedia' refers to the book (option A) because children tend to generalize based on shape (shape bias) when learning new nouns, and books have a stable shape that is easy to recognize.
Explanation:
When a young child is presented with a novel word, 'encyclopedia,' while seeing a book and an unfamiliar green onion, the child is MOST likely to assume the novel word refers to the book.
This is due to a cognitive bias known as the shape bias, where children learning nouns tend to generalize based on shape over other attributes like color or texture. Research has shown that children often associate new words with objects that have a stable shape, which in this case would lead to the child identifying the book as the "encyclopedia" rather than the onion.
In linguistic experiments, when children are presented with objects and new words in a noun form, they are likely to assume it refers to the thing itself or its category.
However, if the word is presented in an adjective form, they might associate it with a characteristic or attribute of the object. Additionally, children’s early experiences with words in their environment shape their understanding and categorization of words, making objects with clear shapes a likely guess when faced with an unfamiliar noun.
An anxiety disorder in which an individual experiences numerous (four or more in a four-week period) emotional attacks, which are characterized by overwhelming terror and often a feeling of unreality or depersonalization, is a/an
Answer:
Panic disorder
Explanation:
Panic disorder: The DSM-5 states panic disorder as one of the types of anxiety disorder and is described as frequent, unexpected, and extreme panic attacks.
Symptoms:
1. Rapid breathing.
2. Rapid heart rate.
3. Severe feelings of terror.
4. The quickening of the pulse.
5. Shaking digits and limbs.
The probability of an attack occurs at least once a month. Gradually, the person fears that he or she might have another attack and it often feels like having a heart attack.
The ________ approach argues that equilibrium exchange rates are achieved when the net inflow of foreign exchange arising from current account activities is equal to the net outflow of foreign exchange arising from financial account activities.
A) balance of payments
B) monetary
C) asset market
D) law of one price
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Correct option for the question is A (balance of payment) because balance of payments depicts that the country saves enough from its revenues so that it can pay for its imports. Basically it is record for all transactions performed internationally.
What are all citizens guaranteed when visiting other states
Answer:
Basic rights
Explanation:
Hi! The answer to your question is that all citizens are guaranteed basic rights when visiting other states. This is because basic rights are guaranteed in America and every single state that is part of the United States has to guarantee citizens the respect of their basic rights.
Bob is a suspect in a sexual assault. He is read his rights, and the detectives start to question him. Bob asks for a lawyer, but the detectives press on, continuing to ask Bob questions. Eventually he confesses. His lawyer makes a motion to suppress the confession because she maintains that the confession was taken in violation of Bob s right to counsel. Which Amendment forbids the use of this confession?
Answer:
The 5th amendment.
Explanation:
Get a second opinion as I might be wrong-but the fifth amendment states that no person should be compelled to be a witness against themselves in a criminal case. I hope this helps but again plz get second opinion as i may be incorrect.
Although he is more than a year old, Jason wakes up frequently during the night and is hard to soothe back to sleep. In general, he cries easily, is a fussy eater, and rarely naps at the same time every day. Jason would most likely be categorized as:
Answer:
difficult temperament
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that Jason would most likely be categorized as difficult temperament. This term refers to children that are slow at adapting, have negative moods, intense reaction to changes, and irregular functions. Which Jason seems to be demonstrating all of these aspects and thus can be categorized as difficult.
A baseball player's son is quite talented; he has received lots of awards over the years. When he gets up to bat he expects to get a hit, and when he is in the field he expects to make every catch. According to Bandura, what characteristic does this young man seem to have?
a) self-regard
b) self-centeredness
c) self-actualization
d) self-efficacy
Answer: D
Explanation: The characteristic this young man seems to have is self-efficacy. According to Bandura, this characteristic is related to how we perceive our own strenghts and flaws; if we are convinced that we have what it takes to develop certain activity with efficacy, we are well-determined and will probably get the results we're hoping for, otherwise we are probably not going to have good results. This implies that people have different levels of "self-efficacy" for different things and it's determined by our background among other things.
After resisting a strong temptation to overeat during a lengthy but sumptuous all-you-can-eat buffet dinner, Jason was unable to resist the temptation to drink too much alcohol during an important after-dinner business meeting. Jason's excess consumption of alcohol best illustrated the impact of
Answer: Depleting self control
Explanation:
Depletion of self control is defined as draining out or diminishing of control over oneself .The individual is not able display self -discipline any more in this type of situation and performs the self restricted action.
According to situation in question,Jason lost his self control and consumed alcohol that he was not supposed to do.He tried to control himself from over-eating in which he succeeded but at time of alcohol consumption his control ability was exhausted and thus depletion of self control took place.
The aggregate demand curve:
A. is upsloping because a higher price level is necessary to make production profitable as production costs rise.
B. is downsloping because production costs decline as real output increases.
C. shows the amount of expenditures required to induce the production of each possible level of real output.
D. shows the amount of real output that will be purchased at each possible price level.
Answer:
Option D,shows the amount of real output that will be purchased at each possible price level, is the right answer.
Explanation:
In the context of macroeconomics, the emphasis is on the demand and the supply of all the goods and services produced in and by an economy. Since the focus is on all demand and all supply, the very phenomena of demand and supply are known as the aggregate demand and aggregate supply.
The visual representation of aggregate demand (demand for the total quantity of all the goods and services demanded by the people of an economy at varying prices) is known as the Aggregate demand curve. Accordingly, an aggregate demand curve is the means of representing the amount of real output that will be bought at each potential price level.
Final answer:
The aggregate demand curve, represented by option D, is downward-sloping and shows the amount of real output that will be purchased at each possible price level; this is influenced by the wealth effect, interest rate effect, and foreign price effect.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the student's question is D. The aggregate demand curve shows the amount of real output that will be purchased at each possible price level. The downward-sloping nature of the curve is due to several effects:
Wealth effect: A higher price level decreases real wealth, which reduces consumption.Interest rate effect: Higher prices increase the demand for money, leading to higher interest rates, which in turn reduce investment spending.Foreign price effect: When domestic price levels rise, domestic goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods, leading to lower exports and higher imports.Therefore, as the price level falls, the quantity of total spending in the economy increases, which is why the AD curve slopes downwards.
In the phenomenon of ___, infants respond to emotional cues from parents and other adults, particularly in situations that are ambiguous or unfamiliar, in order to gather information about how to behave and feel in those situations.
Answer:
In the phenomenon of social referencing, infants respond to emotional cues from parents and other adults, particularly in situations that are ambiguous or unfamiliar, in order to gather information about how to behave and feel in those situations.
Explanation:
Social referncing is an essential aspect in children´s develpment, because it allows them to built a sense of security. In the early stages of an infant, social and emotional factors often built a child that would later become more independent.
According to devopmental theories, in order to built a confident sefl, the first step is to be able to built confident self by being able to turn to something that is known. Social referencing is a most importan resource to go to when a child is not familiar with a situation or environment.
Nine-year-old Kara accidentally let the cat out. Her mother calmly explains, "It's too cold for the cat to stay outside tonight, and it takes a long time to look for him and get him back in. Please try to be more careful when you open the door next time." Kara will likely react by
Answer:
She will be more careful next time and will bring the cat back inside after she catches them
Explanation: because of the way that the mother explained to her why you shouldn't do it she will take more precaution in what she does