In the correctly balanced equation, what are the coefficients for H2, Cl2, and HCl (respectively)? ___H2 + ___Cl2 → ___HCl 1,1,1 2,2,1 1,1,2 2,1,2

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

The correctly balanced equation for the reaction between hydrogen (H2) and chlorine (Cl2) to form hydrogen chloride (HCl) is H2 + Cl2 → 2 HCl, with the coefficients being 1 for H2, 1 for Cl2, and 2 for HCl.

Explanation:

The question concerns balancing a chemical equation, which falls under the field of Chemistry, specifically with relation to stoichiometry, the part of chemistry that concerns the quantities of substances that come into play during chemical reactions.

In the chemical equation H2 + Cl2 → HCl, to balance it, you need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both the reactant and product sides. After balancing the equation, it takes the form H2 + Cl2 → 2 HCl. This means that the coefficients for hydrogen (H2), chlorine (Cl2), and hydrogen chloride (HCl) are 1, 1, and 2 respectively.

Answer 2

Final answer:

To balance the equation between hydrogen gas (H₂) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) forming hydrogen chloride (HCl), we add a coefficient of 2 in front of HCl. This yields a balanced chemical equation where the coefficients for H₂, Cl₂, and HCl are 1, 1, and 2, respectively.

Explanation:

The equation given is a combination of hydrogen gas (H₂) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) to form hydrogen chloride (HCl). To balance the equation, we should have equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. We start with hydrogen and chlorine atoms, and then balance the number of hydrogen chloride molecules produced.

Initially, we have the equation:

H₂ + Cl₂ → HCl

This is not balanced because we have 2 hydrogen atoms on the left and only 1 on the right; similarly, we have 2 chlorine atoms on the left but only 1 on the right. By placing a coefficient of 2 in front of HCl, which indicates we are producing 2 molecules of it, the equation becomes:

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2 HCl

Now, with two atoms of both hydrogen and chlorine on each side of the equation, the chemical equation is balanced. Therefore, the correct coefficients are 1 for H₂, 1 for Cl₂, and 2 for HCl, respectively.


Related Questions

Ga2O3(s) + 3SOCl2(l) --> 2GaCl3(s) +3SO2
In a certain reaction, 71.8 g of Ga2O3 is reacted with 110.8 g SOCl2.The GaCl3 produced is collected and its mass founded to be 97.66 g.
What is the theoretical yield of GaCl3?

Answers

The balanced equation is;
Ga2O3 + 3 SOCl2 → 2GaCl3 + 3SO2
the no. of moles of Ga2O3 = Weight / Molecular weight
                                              = 71.8 / 187.44 = 0.383 moles >>> (1)
the no. of moles of SOCl2 = (Wt / M.wt) / 3 = (110.8/119)/3 = 0.310 moles >>> (2)
From (1) and (2), 
∴ SOCl2 determines the yield of the reaction (lower no. of moles)
∴ No. of moles of GaCl3 = 0.310 * 2 = 0.620 moles >>> (3)
∴ the theoritical yield (weight in gram) of GaCl3 = no. of moles * M.wt.
                                                                                = 0.620 * 176= 109.12 g 

Use the periodic table to answer this question.

Sodium reacts with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride. 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl

What mass of chlorine gas will react with 92.0 g of sodium?


246 g Cl2

298 g Cl2

142 g Cl2

63 g Cl2

Answers

Answer is: mass of chlorine gas is 142 grams.
Chemical reaction: 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl.
m(Na) = 92,0 g.
n(Na) = m(Na) ÷ M(Na).
n(Na) = 92 g ÷ 23 g/mol.
n(Na) = 4 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(Na) : n(Cl₂) = 2 : 1.
n(Cl₂) = 4 mol ÷ 2.
n(Cl₂) = 2 mol.
m(Cl₂) = 2 mol · 71 g/mol.
m(Cl₂) = 142 g.

Which are examples of dynamic equilibrium? Check all that apply.

A cooking pot left under a dripping faucet eventually fills with water and overflows.

A person's bank account balance remains constant because income and expenses are equal.

When a small amount of sugar is added to pure water, the sugar dissolves completely.

When humidity is high, the rate at which water evaporates from the surface of a puddle is the same as the rate at which water vapor condenses from the air, so the puddle's size does not change.

Sodium moves between many different compounds during chemical reactions on Earth, but the total amount of sodium on Earth is constant.

Answers

B, D, E 
A person's bank account balance remains constant because income and expenses are equal.

When humidity is high, the rate at which water evaporates from the surface of a puddle is the same as the rate at which water vapor condenses from the air, so the puddle's size does not change.

Sodium moves between many different compounds during chemical reactions on Earth, but the total amount of sodium on Earth is constant.

B, D. and E are correct

Question 8 4 pts What would be the resulting molarity of a solution made by dissolving 31.3 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water to make a 1050-milliliter solution? Show all of the work needed to solve this problem.

Answers

Answer is: molarity of a solution is 0,401 M.
m(Ca(OH)₂) = 31,3 g.
n(Ca(OH)₂) = m(Ca(OH)₂) ÷ M(Ca(OH)₂).
n(Ca(OH)₂) = 31,3 g ÷ 74 g/mol.
n(Ca(OH)₂) = 0,422 mol.
V(solution) = 1050 mL · 0,001 L/mL = 1,050 L.
c(Ca(OH)₂) = n(Ca(OH)₂) ÷ V(solution).
c(Ca(OH)₂) = 0,422 mol ÷ 1,050 L.
n(Ca(OH)₂) = 0,401 mol/L = 0,401 M.

Answer : The molarity of the solution is, 0.4028 mole/L

Explanation : Given,

Mass of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] = 31.3 g

Molar mass of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] = 74 g/mole

Volume of solution = 1050 ml

Molarity : It is defined as the moles of solute present in one liter of solution.

Formula used :

[tex]Molarity=\frac{\text{Mass of }Ca(OH)_2\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of }Ca(OH)_2\times \text{volume of solution in ml}}[/tex]

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{31.3g\times 1000}{74g/mole\times 1050ml}=0.4028mole/L[/tex]

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is, 0.4028 mole/L

how many moles of gas sample are 5.0 L container at 373K and 203kPa

Answers

For the purpose we will here use the ideal gas law:

p×V=n×R×T

V= 5.0 L

T= 373K

p= 203kPa

R is  universal gas constant, and its value is 8.314 J/mol×K

Now when we have all necessary date we can calculate the number of moles:

n=p×V/R×T

n= 203 x 5 / 8.314 x 373 = 0.33 mole
 

Final answer:

To calculate the number of moles of a gas sample in a 5.0 L container at 373 K and 203 kPa, one uses the Ideal Gas Law. By substituting the appropriate values into the equation and solving for 'n', the calculation yields approximately 0.328 moles of the gas under the specified conditions.

Explanation:

The question asks how many moles of a gas sample are in a 5.0 L container at 373 K and 203 kPa. To find the number of moles of gas, we use the Ideal Gas Law, which is PV = nRT. In this formula, P is the pressure (in kPa), V is the volume (in liters), n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K) or 8.314 L·kPa/(mol·K)), and T is the temperature (in Kelvin).

First, we convert the pressure into kPa since R is given in L·kPa/(mol·K). The pressure is already in kPa. Then, we solve for 'n' (number of moles):

P = 203 kPa

V = 5.0 L

R = 8.314 L·kPa/(mol·K)

T = 373 K

Using the Ideal Gas Law:

n = PV / RT = (203 kPa × 5.0 L) / (8.314 L·kPa/(mol·K) × 373 K)

n = ​1015 / ​3093.402 = ​0.328 mol

Thus, under the given conditions, the 5.0 L container holds approximately 0.328 moles of the gas sample.

What are the properties of the aluminum in the can

Answers

the properties of aluminium include low density and therefore low weight, high strength, superior malleability, easy machining, excellent corrosion resistance and good thermal and electrical conductivity are amongst aluminium's most important properties. Aluminium is also very easy to recycle.
Hope this helps:D
Have a great rest of a brainly day!

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a strong acid and a strong base?


Has a [H+] higher than water

Completely dissociates in water

Has a pH at the extreme end of the scale

Is corrosive to most metals

Answers

The first one is the correct choice. We have that bases have [H+] lower than that of water since the product of H+ and OH- concentration in water is constant; in acids H+ are more than OH-, in bases H+ are less than OH- and in neutral PH (water) H+=OH- ; hence in bases OH->H+ . We have that strong bases and strong acids dissociate completely in water (by definition), their pHs are as much far from the middle of the pH scale (7) as possible (around 0 for acids or 14 for bases) and they corrode metals due to how drastic they are.

How many valance electrons (ve) does one atom of carbon have?
a. 8 ve
b. 4 ve
c. 2 ve
d. 1 ve?

Answers

a it has 8 valence electrons


Which is not a hydrogenous sediment?


manganese nodules

calcium carbonates

evaporites

calcareous ooze

Answers

I believe  Calcareous is not a hydrogenous sediment. Hydrogenous sediments are example of marine sediments that are formed directly from chemical processes in sea water. They include, manganese nodules, phophorites, metal sulfides, evaporites and carrbonates. In shallower areas, such as on continental shelves and near islands, rock salt, calcium salts and sulfates may settle on the ocean floor. 

my answer is the letter D. calcareous ooze

Because calcareous ooze is a Biogenous sediment not a hydrogenous sediment

PLEASE HELP!!

1. Which of these is the balanced equation for this reaction?
A. V2O5 + HCl ? VOCl3 + H2O
B. V2O5 + HCl ? 2VOCl3 + 3H2O
C. V2O5 + 3HCl ? 2VOCl3 + H2O
D. V2O5 + 6HCl ? 2VOCl3 + 3H2O


2. __N2 + __O2 + __H2O ? __HNO3
What coefficient values will balance the reaction?
A. 2,5,2,4
B. 2,2,2,2
C. 2,2,1,2
D. 1,3,1,2

3.The chemical formula of a compound can tell you -
A. the proportions of elements in the compound.
B. the three-dimensional structure of the compound.
C. the type and arrangement of bonds in the compound.
D. the properties of the elements in the compound.

4.The reaction equation below shows the formation of aluminum oxide. Which set of coefficients balances the equation? Al + O2 ?Al2O3
A. 1,1,1
B. 2,3,5
C. 2,4,5
D. 4,3,2

5.Which of the following is the balanced equation for this process?
A.2NH4NO3? 2N2 + O2 + 4H2O
B.NH4NO3? N2 + 3O2 + H2O
C.2NH4NO3? N2 + O2 + 3H2O
D.2NH4NO3? N2 + 3O2 + 2H2O

Answers

1) The answer is D. V2O5 + 6HCl = 2VOCl3 + 3H2O.

V2O5 + HCl = VOCl3 + H2O

V=2                       V=1
0=5                       O=3
H=1                        H=2
Cl=1                       Cl=3

The equation is not balanced because on the left side there is 2 vanadium (V) atoms, 5 oxygen (O), 1 hydrogen (H) and 1 chlorine (Cl) atoms. In the right side, there is 1 vanadium (V) atom, 3 oxygen (O), 2 hydrogen and 3 chlorine (Cl) atoms. 
To balance the chemical equation we need place a coefficient of 6 in front of HCl,  a coefficient of 2 in front of VOCl3 and coefficient 3 of in front of H2O.

2) The answer is A. 2,5,2,4

2N2(g) + 5O2(g) + 2H2O = 4HNO3(aq)

This is a redox reaction because there has been a change in the oxidation states of nitrogen and oxygen, and it has to be balanced over half-reaction method:

N⁰ ⇒ N⁺⁵ + 5e⁻  / x2
2e⁻ + O⁰ ⇒ O⁻² / x5

2N⁰ ⇒ 2N⁺⁵ + 10e⁻ 
10e⁻ + 5O⁰ ⇒ 5O⁻²

Now it only remains to count how many hydrogens miss.

3) The chemical formula of a compound can tell you - A. the proportions of elements in the compound.

Chemical formulas are the symbols of chemical compounds, the form of displaying their molecules; in addition to the qualitative composition, they also show the quantitative ratio of the atoms constituting the molecule of the chemical compound. Formulas are expressed by chemical symbols; for example. molecules of the chemical compound of water are composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, so the molecular formula is H2O water.

4) The answer is D. 4,3,2.

4Al + 3O2 = 2Al2O3

This is a redox reaction because there has been a change in the oxidation states of aluminum and oxygen, and it has to be balanced over half-reaction method:

Al⁰ ⇒ Al⁺³ + 3e⁻  / x4
4e⁻ + O₂⁰ ⇒ 2O⁻² / x3

4Al⁰ ⇒ 4Al⁺³ + 12e⁻  
12e⁻ + 3O₂⁰ ⇒ 6O⁻² 

5) The answer is A. 2NH4NO3 = 2N2 + O2 + 4H2O

This is a redox reaction because there has been a change in the oxidation states of nitrogen and oxygen, and it has to be balanced over half-reaction method:

N⁺⁵ + 5 e⁻ ⇒ N⁰ 
N⁻³ ⇒ N⁰ + 3 e⁻
O⁻²  ⇒ O⁰ + 2 e⁻

In the reaction, there are 2 species of nitrogen N⁺⁵ and N⁻³, the first is reduced and the second oxidized.

The equilibrium constant k for the synthesis of ammonia is 6.8x105 at 298 k. what will k be for the reaction at 375 k?

Answers

The value of K for the reaction at 375 k is : 326

Given data :

Initial temperature ( T1 ) = 298 k

rate constant ( k1 ) = 6.8 * 10⁵

Final temperature ( T2 ) = 375 k

Determine the value of  K2  

applying the relationship below

Log ( K₂ / K₁ ) = ΔH / 2.303 * R  * ( T₂-T₁ / T₂T₁ ) ----- ( 1 )

equation ( 1 ) becomes

Log K₂ - log (6.8 * 10⁵   ) =  - 7100940 / 213967725

Log K₂ - ( 5 + log 6.8 ) = - 3.318

therefore Log K₂ = 2.5145

K₂ = 10^2.5145

    = 326

Hence we can conclude that The value of K for the reaction at 375 k is : 326

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Attached below is the complete question

Final answer:

The equilibrium constant K for the synthesis of ammonia changes with temperature, and to determine K at 375 K, the Van't Hoff equation should be used, which requires the standard enthalpy change of the reaction, ΔH°. Without ΔH°, the exact value of K at 375 K cannot be determined.

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant K for the synthesis of ammonia will vary with temperature due to the inherent properties of the reaction and the effect of temperature on reaction dynamics. In thermodynamics, the Van't Hoff equation relates the change in the equilibrium constant with temperature, which is described as:

ln(K2/K1) = -ΔH°/R * (1/T2 - 1/T1)

where:

K1 and K2 are the equilibrium constants at temperatures T1 and T2, respectively,ΔH° is the standard enthalpy change of the reaction,R is the universal gas constant, andT1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures in Kelvin.

To determine K at 375 K, one would need the value of ΔH° for the reaction. In absence of this information, the question cannot be fully answered. However, generally a rise in temperature for an exothermic reaction, like the synthesis of ammonia, results in a lower equilibrium constant due to Le Chatelier's Principle.

what makes a nucleus stable

Answers

Unstable Nuclei. ... In summary, it is the balance of protons and neutrons in a nucleus which determines whether a nucleus will be stable or unstable. Too many neutrons or protons upset this balance disrupting the binding energy from the strong nuclear forces making the nucleus unstable.
Hope this helps:D
Have a great rest of a brainly day!
"*AB84*"
In summary, basically it is the balance of protons and neutrons in a nucleus which determines whether a nucleus will be stable or unstable.

(3) consider a the titration of 1.0 m sulfurous acid (h2so3, ka1 = 1.5e-2, ka2 = 1.0e-7) with 2.0 m naoh. what is the ph at the equivalence point of the titration?

Answers

Final answer:

The pH at the equivalence point of the titration of 1.0 M sulfurous acid (H2SO3) with 2.0 M NaOH is 7.08. The pH is slightly basic due to the hydrolysis of the resulting sulfite ion in water, which forms OH- ions.

Explanation:

The titration of 1.0 M

sulfurous acid

(H2SO3) with 2.0 M NaOH is a process in which a strong base (NaOH) neutralizes a weak acid (H2SO3). The result at equivalence point is not a neutral solution (pH 7); instead, it is slightly basic because the sulfite ion (SO3^2-) produced from the titration processes hydrolyzes water to produce hydroxide ions (OH-) and render the solution basic.



From the given Ka values (Ka1 = 1.5e-2 and Ka2 = 1.0e-7), we find that the second ionization can be ignored due to its low extent. When 1 mol of H2SO3 is neutralized by 1 mol of NaOH, a solution containing 1 M of SO3^2- is formed. This anion will react with water to generate hydroxide ions. SO3^2- + H2O ↔ HSO3^- + OH-, for which the Kb can be calculated as Kw/Ka1= [1.0e-14]/[1.5e-2] = 6.7x10^-13.



By solving the equilibrium expression Kb = [HSO3^-][OH-]/[SO3^2-], considering the initial concentration of SO3^2- as 1 M and the formation of equal amounts of HSO3^- and OH-, we find [OH-] = √(Kb)= 8.2x10^-7. Finally, using the relationship pOH = -log[OH-] and pH = 14 - pOH, we find that the pH at the equivalence point is 14 + log{8.2x10^-7} = 7.08.

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The pH at the equivalence point of the titration of 1.0 M sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃) with 2.0 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is 7.00. The second dissociation constant of H₂SO₃ and the concentrations of HSO₃⁻ formed at the equivalence point.

The pH at the equivalence point of a titration involving 1.0 M sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃) with 2.0 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH), we need to follow these steps:

Identify the acid and base reactions: Sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃) has two dissociation constants (Ka1 = 1.5 × 10⁻² and Ka2 = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷), which means it is a diprotic acid undergoing two ionization steps: H₂SO₃ ⇌ H⁺ + HSO₃⁻ and HSO₃⁻ ⇌ H⁺ + SO₃²⁻.Calculate the moles of H₂SO₃ and NaOH: Given 1.0 M H₂SO₃ and 2.0 M NaOH, let's assume we use 1 L of H₂SO₃ and 0.5 L of NaOH to reach the equivalence point, meaning we have 1 mol H₂SO₃ neutralized by 1 mol NaOH.Determine the species present at equivalence point: At the first equivalence point, the solution mainly contains HSO₃⁻ as the product with a concentration of approximately 0.5 M due to the reaction H₂SO₃ + 2NaOH → NA₂SO₃ + 2H₂O.Calculate the pH: To find the pH, use the remaining concentration of HSO₃⁻ and the second dissociation constant (Ka2 = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷). Applying the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa2 + log([HSO₃⁻]/[H₂SO₄]). Since [HSO₃⁻] ≈ 0.5 M and [H₂SO₄] ≈ 0, the contribution of HSO₃⁻ will dominate, simplifying the pH calculation to: pH = -log(1.0 × 10⁻⁷) = 7.00.

An element has three naturally occurring isotopes. Use the information below to calculate the weighted average atomic mass of the element, showing both the setup and the final answer for the calculation.


Isotope

Atomic Mass

Percent Abundance

X 1.01 u 99.984%

Y 2.01 u 0.014%

Z 3.02 u 0.002%

Answers

Weight average = 1.01 * 0.99984 + 2.01* 0.00014 + 3.02 * 0.00002

answer is 1 .0101802

Braddy connected the lose wire to the battery and created an electromagnet. He picked up 45 thumb tacks with his electromagnet, though his goal was to pick up 50 thumb tacks. What could Braddy do to increase the strength of his electromagnet and pick up more thumbtacks?
A) Use fewer coils of wire.
B) Use a screw instead of a nail.
C) Use two batteries instead of one.
D) Replace the nail with a piece of steel.

Answers

In order to increase the strength of  his electromagnet and pick up more thumbtacks Braddy should use two batteries instead of one. Using two batteries will increase the amount of current in the coils which will induce a higher electromagnetic field in the nail.
Another option would be to increase the number of coils of wire. 

Braddy could use two batteries instead of one.  One way he could increase the strength of his magnet is to increase the current and add a second battery. He could also add more coils of wire, not use fewer.

When will the net enthalpy of formation of a solution (δhsolution) be endothermic?

Answers

Answer is: it can be endothermic when the amount of energy needed to break the intermolecular forces in the solute is larger than the amount of energy given off by formation of intermolecular forces in the mixture, so solution must be heated.
In ideal solution  the forces of attraction between the solute-solute and the solvent-solvent and solute-solvent molecules are the same.

Can you dissolve .35 moles of Potassium Permanganate (KMnO 4 ) into 500 mL of water? _________ Why? / Why not? (please show work)

Answers

When we know that the solubility of KMnO4 is 6.4 g/100mL 
so 6.49 g → solve in 100mL
         ?      ←  solve in 500mL
the amount of KMO4 soluble in 500mL = (500X 6.49) /100 = 32.45 g
and when we have the molar mass of the KMnO4 = 158/mol 
we can get the number of moles of KMnO4 = mass of KMnO4 / molar mass of KMnO4
no.of moles of KMnO4 = 32.45 / 158 = 0.2 mol 

when the no.of moles is less than 0.35 ∴KMnO4 will not dissolve because the number of moles is less than 0.35 mol that given in the question.
Final answer:

Yes, you can dissolve 0.35 moles of Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) into 500 mL of water.

Explanation:

To answer whether you can dissolve 0.35 moles of Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4) into 500 mL of water, we need to consider the solubility of the compound. Potassium Permanganate is highly soluble in water, with a solubility of about 7 g per 100 mL of water at room temperature. The molar mass of KMnO4 is 158.034 g/mol, so 0.35 moles would weigh 55.3119 g. Since you have 500 mL of water, which is about 500 g, you can dissolve 55.3119 g of KMnO4 into it.

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Write the equilibrium-constant, kp, expression for the reaction a(g)+4b(l)<--------->3c(g)+d(g)

Answers

when Kp = (the partial pressure of the products raised to exponents equal to their respective coefficients in the equation) / (the partial pressure of the reactants raised to exponents equal to their respective coefficients in the equation).
Kp = [P(C)]^3] * [P(d)] / [P(A)]
we here neglected the B as it is in liquid state.and we here deal with gas states only.
So your final answer is Kp= [P(c)^3]*[P(d)]/[(p(A)]

Answer:

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{(P_{c} )^{3}(P_{d} ) }{(P_{a}) }[/tex]

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant is expressed as the relationship between the molar concentration of reagents and products. The expression of a generic reaction is:

aA + bB <--------> cC + dD

[tex]K_{p}=\frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b}}[/tex]

The numerator is the product of the concentrations of the products and the denominator is the product of the reagents. Each term in the equation is raised to a power whose value is that of the stoichiometric coefficient in the balanced equation.

When it comes to gas mixtures, it is sometimes more appropriate to describe the composition in terms of partial pressures. So in this case we will have:

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{(P_{c} )^{3}(P_{d} ) }{(P_{a})(P_{b}) ^{4} }[/tex]

As the concentration and partial pressure of pure liquids and solids can be considered as 1, the final equation will be:

[tex]K_{p} =\frac{(P_{c}) ^{3}(P_{d} ) }{(P_{a}) } [/tex]

In an experiment, an unknown gas effuses at one-half the speed of oxygen gas, which has a molar mass of 32 g/mol. which might be the unknown gas?

Answers

If we assume the rate of diffusion of oxygen is 1 , then that of the unknown gas is 1/2.
From the Grahams law of diffusion;
R1/R2= √mm2/√mm1
 1/0.5 = √mm2/√32
   4 = mm2/32
mm2 = 128
Therefore the molecular mass of the unknown gas i 128 g/mol
I therefore think the gas is Hydrogen iodide
since, H=1, I= 127 , thus HI = 128 g/mol

How much water should be added to 1 gallon of pure antifreeze to obtain a solution that is 75 %75% ​antifreeze?

Answers

Final answer:

This means that you need to add 1 gallon of water to 1 gallon of pure antifreeze to obtain a solution that is 75% antifreeze. To obtain a solution that is 75% antifreeze, you need to add 1 gallon of water to 1 gallon of pure antifreeze.

Explanation:

To obtain a solution that is 75% antifreeze, you need to determine how much water should be added to 1 gallon of pure antifreeze.

Let's assume that the final volume of the solution, after adding water, remains at 1 gallon.

The amount of antifreeze in the solution can be calculated using the equation:

Amount of antifreeze = Volume of antifreeze / Total volume of solution

Since the volume of the antifreeze is 1 gallon (given) and the total volume of the solution is also 1 gallon (assuming), we can calculate:

Amount of antifreeze = 1 gallon / 1 gallon = 1

This means that you need to add 1 gallon of water to 1 gallon of pure antifreeze to obtain a solution that is 75% antifreeze.

Which practice is a sustainable method of food production?

A. Using drip irrigation systems to conserve water
B. Allowing chemical pollutants to build up in soil
C. Creating a monoculture crop over large areas
D. Practicing high-density livestock farming

Answers

The appropriate answer is a. using drip irrigation systems to conserve water. Drip irrigation allows water for plant growth to be delivered right to the root of the plant. This has more benefits than just simple water conservation.

Allowing pollutants to build up in soil will over time destroy the soil structure and affect soil fauna which are essential in crop growth. Mono culture is not a sustainable practice because different crops use different minerals in different proportions. Overtime the soil constantly exposed to one crop all the time will loose fertility. High density livestock rearing has many disadvantages. Some include easy spread of disease, meat contamination and the large amount of waste to manage. This practice is also inhumane.   

The answers a (apex)

The periodic law describes trends seeing across which of the following?

Periods within the periodic table
Radio activity within the periodic table
Elements with the same number of protons
The top half of periodic table

Answers

A.) Periods within the periodic table. :)

What volume of a 3.00 M KI stock solution would you use to make 0.195 L of a 1.25 M KI solution?

Answers

For the purpose we will use solution dilution equation:
c1xV1=c2xV2
Where, c1 - concentration of stock solution; V1 - a volume of stock solution needed to make the new solution; c2 - final concentration of new solution; V2 - final volume of new solution.
c1 = 3.00 M
c2 = 1.25 M
V1 = ?
V2 = 0.195 L
When we plug values into the equation, we get following:
3 x V1 = 1.25 x 0.195
V1 = 0.08 L



The volume of the 3.00 M KI stock solution needed to prepare 0.195 L of a 1.25 M KI solution is 81.25 mL.

The student is asking how to calculate the volume of a stock solution needed to make a diluted solution of a different concentration. The problem can be solved using the dilution equation C1V1 = C2V2, where C1 and V1 are the concentration and volume of the stock solution, respectively, and C2 and V2 are the concentration and volume of the diluted solution, respectively. For this particular question:

C1 = 3.00 M (stock solution concentration)

V2 = 0.195 L (volume of the desired diluted solution)

C2 = 1.25 M (desired concentration of the diluted solution)

To find V1, the volume of the stock solution, we rearrange the equation to:

V1 = (C2 * V2) / C1

V1 = (1.25 M * 0.195 L) / 3.00 M

V1 = (0.24375) / 3.00

V1 = 0.08125 L or 81.25 mL

87 g of oxygen gas would occupy how many liters of volume at stp

Answers

number of mole : mass/ molar mass

87g/ (2 x 16) = 2.719 mol

volume = number of mole x molar volume
volume = 2.719 x 22.4
volume = 60.906 L

The proton pump _____. see concept 36.2 (page 786) the proton pump _____. see concept 36.2 (page 786) uses the energy stored in atp to produce a hydrogen ion gradient across membranes. uses the energy of a proton gradient to generate atp is a passive process operates by osmosis releases kinetic energy

Answers

Answer: uses the energy stored in atp to produce a hydrogen ion gradient across membranes

The proton pump is a membrane protein that could actively able to moves H+. This action will need energy since the movement is against the gradient of concentration. Like all other pumps, the energy source would be ATP. Proton pump has a role in acid secretion in human.

Dextrose 25% 1000 ml was ordered, you have only dextrose 70% solution available. how much of the dextrose 70% solution and sterile water will you use to fill this order?

Answers

For the purpose we will use solution dilution equation:
c1xV1=c2xV2
Where, c1 - concentration of stock solution; V1 - a volume of stock solution needed to make the new solution; c2 - final concentration of new solution; V2 - final volume of new solution.
c1 = 70%
c2 = 25%
V1 = ?
V2 = 1000 mL
When we plug values into the equation, we get following:
70 x V1 = 25 x 1000
V1 = 333.33 mL
V(H2O)=V2-V1= 1000-333.33=666.67 mL

How many carbon atoms are in 15.6 kg of acetone? acetone is ch3coch3. the density of acetone is 1.30 g/ml?

Answers

Answer is: 4,859·10²⁶ atoms of carbon.
m(CH₃COCH₃) = 15,6 kg · 1000 g/kg = 15600 g.
n(CH₃COCH₃) = m(CH₃COCH₃) ÷ M(CH₃COCH₃).
n(CH₃COCH₃) = 15600 g ÷ 58 g/mol.
n(CH₃COCH₃) = 268,965 mol.
N(CH₃COCH₃) = n(CH₃COCH₃) · Na.
N(CH₃COCH₃) = 268,965 mol · 6,022·10²³ 1/mol.
N(CH₃COCH₃) = 1,619·10²⁶.
There is three atoms of carbon in one molecule of acetone, so:
n(C) = 3 · 1,619·10²⁶ = 4,859·10²⁶.
15.6 kg is equivalent to 15600 g
The molar mass of acetone is 58 g/mole
Therefore; 15600/58 = 269 moles
1 mole of acetone contains 3 × 6.022 × 10^23 atoms
Therefore, 269 moles of acetone would contain;
   269 × 3× 6.022 ×10^23 atoms
 =  4.86 ×10^26 atoms of carbon

An experiment is designed to test what color of light will activate a photoelectric cell the best. The photocell is set in a circuit that "clicks" in response to current. The faster the current, the more clicks per minute. In this experiment, the number of clicks in one minute is recorded for each color of light shining on the photocell. To change the color of light, a different color of cellophane is placed over the same flashlight and the flashlight is then located a specific distance from the photocell.

In the above experiment, which factor is the independent variable?
A)the number of clicks
B)the color of the light
C)the original source of the light
D)the photocell

Answers

The independent variable is the one we control changes in, which is B) the color of the light. The number of clicks (A) is the dependent variable, which we are measuring. The original source of the light (C) is something we control, but we do not change anything in it. Finally, the photocell (D) is just part of the setup, and we also do not change anything about it.

What was the original element formed moments after the Big Bang? What then created higher order elements?

Answers

Final answer:

Hydrogen was the first element formed right after the Big Bang, followed by helium and a small amount of lithium during a period known as Big Bang nucleosynthesis. The heavier elements were created in the cores of stars or during supernovae much later in the universe's history. The CMB is evidence of the universe's early state when neutral hydrogen atoms first formed.

Explanation:

The original element formed moments after the Big Bang was hydrogen. After that, the processes that occurred in the early universe allowed for the fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium and a small amount of lithium. This period of nucleosynthesis occurred within a few hundred seconds of the Big Bang. Heavier elements were created much later in the cores of stars and during supernova explosions.

During the first few minutes after the Big Bang, conditions were ripe for nuclear fusion due to the extremely high temperatures. Protons and neutrons combined to form deuterium (a stable isotope of hydrogen), which then fused into helium. Only about 5% of the current universe's ordinary matter was created during this brief period of Big Bang nucleosynthesis.

As the universe cooled and expanded, fusion became less viable and only the fusion within stars continued the process of creating heavier elements. The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation that we observe today is a remnant from the time when the universe cooled enough for neutral hydrogen atoms to form, making the universe transparent to radiation again.

Is bioluminescence an endothermic process bioluminescence an endothermic process or exothermic process?\?

Answers

Bioluminescence is a chemical reaction that takes place in a living organism when the organism emits light. Bioluminescence doesn't consume or produce heat, hence it can be neither endothermic nor exothermic reaction. It emits a heatless light not heat.
For bioluminescence, it could be said that it is an exoenergetic reaction because it uses energy from a chemical reaction to produce light.
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