In the course of his research on digestion, pavlov encountered what problem?

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Answer 1
 he came to demonstrate the working of a process that was clearly psychological which caused a change in the digestive system.
This finding lead to the discovery on how a change in organisms' psychological condition could influence our normal biological function, such as tendency to become constipated when we're stress, increased response when we're anxious,etc.

Related Questions

As a wind turbine spins it generate electricity energy that can be stored for later use in a ____

Answers

Battery is the answer.

Jane is not satisfied with her job; she is depressed, and dependent on alcohol. recently, jane has been experiencing sleep disturbances, and is unable to cope with stressful events. jane is most likely suffering from _____.

Answers

Final answer:

Jane likely suffers from depression and an alcohol use disorder, as indicated by her symptoms of sleep disturbances, inability to cope with stress, and increased alcohol consumption. These issues can severely impact her mental health and overall well-being.

Explanation:

Jane is most likely suffering from depression, possibly accompanied by an alcohol use disorder. The symptoms she exhibits, such as sleep disturbances, the inability to cope with stress, and her dependency on alcohol, are indicative of a mood disorder. Sleep difficulties, such as trouble falling or staying asleep and restless, unsatisfying sleep, are common in those with depression. Additionally, increased alcohol consumption can be a response to stress, which, in turn, can further exacerbate depressive symptoms.

This cycle of depression and substance abuse can lead to poor job performance and chronic unemployment, which may make Jane's situation worse. It's important for Jane to seek professional help to address her depression and alcohol dependency, as these can be serious and endanger her mental health as much as chronic diseases threaten physical health. Untreated stress and mental health issues can increase the risk of developing other emotional difficulties.

It is unjust to treat people differently in ways that deny to some of them significant social benefits unless we can show that there is a difference between them that is relevant to the differential treatment." this quote supports the principle of

Answers

Answer:

Equality

Explanation:

Principle of equality refers to the state in which all the individual are given equal treatment before the law. No discrimination is processed to them on the grounds of any circumstances. Right to equality and non-discrimination is one of the fundamental rights of the people. The status of the person, class, caste, gender, color, and sex are some of the grounds before which the people should be treated equally.

The given quote supports the principle of equality.

Further explanation:

In the idea of an egalitarian society, the equality principle says that there should be equal access to resources and facilities to all the people in the society. Equality is considered as one of the constitutive features of justice. Equality is referred to the rights of people who belong to different groups and have the same social position get the same facilities and treatment in society.

PRINCIPLES OF EQUALITY

In the Constitution, it has been given that there is “equality before the law” which means in the eyes of the laws and constitution, every citizen of the country is equal and same irrespective of his/her caste, religion, race, sex and so on.

In society, there is discrimination on the grounds of race, religion, color, class, sex, and age that is unjust with the people who are being discriminated in the society. People who are being exploited and discriminated on the basis of their race, sex or class don’t have equal access to the resources in the society and those people are considered as marginalized sections in the society and which is against the law as well every country’s constitutions.

Learn more:

1. Why unequal access to basic services amount to social injustice?

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2. Distinguish between the narrow and expanded definition of unemployment?

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Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Social Studies

Topic: Principle of Equality

Keywords: equality, resources, rights, race, religion, class, caste, exploitation, discrimination,  

The idea that psychology is empirical suggests that

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Final answer:

Psychology being empirical indicates that it is grounded in evidence that is observable and measurable. Empiricism in psychology thus deals with data that can be systematically tested and scrutinized, following in the tradition of thinkers like John Locke, who believed that sensory experiences form the basis of knowledge.

Explanation:

The idea that psychology is empirical suggests that psychological research is based on observable and measurable evidence, similar to methodologies used in natural sciences. The term empirical refers to knowledge acquired through sensory experience and direct observation. In the field of psychology, empirical evidence is pivotal in forming theories and hypotheses about human behavior and mental processes.

Empiricism challenges notions that cannot be tested through direct observation or experiment, such as certain abstract concepts proposed by theorists like Freud, which are not falsifiable. Instead, empiricism in psychology focuses on factors that can be quantified and systematically analyzed, like the physiological states that might influence a bird's singing or the self-reported reasons why individuals sing.

This approach aligns with thinkers like John Locke, who argued that the mind starts as a blank slate (tabula rasa) at birth, and knowledge is built up from experiences. This stands in contrast to other modes of understanding, such as reliance on intuition, revelation, or solely logical argumentation.

Probation officers need _____ that a probationer is engaged in criminal activity before conducting a search of a probationer's home.​

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The correct answer is reasonable suspicion.

Probation officers need sufficient reasonable suspicion that a person or suspected individual is really involved in such criminal activity, without any reasonable suspicion seen, they cannot search a probationer's home. If the probation officers continue to search a probationer's home without any reasonable suspicion, they can be reported to higher authorities and may result to punishment for their actions.

Race and ethnicity are socially derived constructs.

a. True

b. False

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b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,b,bb,b,b,b,bb,b,b

“Easter is about the death of Christ, not Easter eggs”

P1 - A Christian view

P2 - a non-religious view

P3 - A justified conclusion

Answers

P1 is mostly likely correct
P1- A Christian view!

Cindy is playing on the playground. she walks past the boys playing kickball and joins the girls playing jump rope because she believes that girls should prefer jumping rope to playing kickball. which theory best describes her choice?

Answers

The gender schema theory best describes Cindy's choice to join the girls playing jump rope because she believes that girls should prefer jumping rope to playing kickball. The gender schema theory explains how individuals become gendered in society and maintain sex-linked characteristics.

Answer: cognitive development theory

Explanation:

You visit your uncle, a dentist, over winter break. he hands you this x-ray and instructs you to estimate the age of this child, given the eruption time of the permanent molars (6 years old for the first molar, 12 years old for the second, and 18 years old for the third). you reply that the child is in which age range?

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The age range of the child is "6 to 12 years".


The first molar has ejected through the jaw bone, yet the second molar is still inside the jaw and its enhancement isn't finished, because it doesn't have roots. That implies the child from which this x-ray came is in the age between 6 and 12 years.

Tracey has been unable to participate in her gymnastics class and is very uncoordinated since she was involved in an accident where she suffered a head injury. as a result of the accident, she was likely to have suffered damage to her

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She was likely to have suffered damage to her "cerebellum".


The cerebellum is associated with the coordination of intentional motor movement, balance and harmony and muscle tone.Cerebellar damage brings about developments that are moderate and ungraceful. People with cerebellar injuries tend to influence and stun when strolling. Harm to the cerebellum can prompt to many problems.
Final answer:

The damage Tracey likely suffered is to her spinal cord, causing coordination difficulties and paralysis.

Explanation:

The damage Tracey likely suffered from the head injury is damage to her spinal cord. The spinal cord is responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body. When injured, it can lead to various impairments, including coordination difficulties and paralysis.

In Tracey's case, her inability to participate in her gymnastics class and her uncoordinated movements can be attributed to the damage to her spinal cord. The exact extent of the damage would determine the severity of the symptoms she experiences.

It's important for Tracey to undergo proper medical evaluation and treatment to address her condition and improve her coordination and functioning.

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Hailey's 2-year-old nephew touches his index finger to the pan she just took out of the oven. he pulls his finger away quickly, but doesn't cry until a few seconds later. why does it take longer for him to cry than to pull his finger away?

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The answer is "The hand-withdrawal reflex involves only the spinal cord, but the pain message has to reach the brain".
Reflex refers to an exceptional capacity that advancement skilled us to encourage our survival. At whatever point some portion of your body interacts with a object capable for causing you hurt, you have a tendency to rapidly pull back that piece of the body. This occurs before your brain gets the time it needs to process the risk. In the event that you unintentionally touch a hot pot on your stove while cooking, you would automatically grab your hand far from the pot. This reaction is known as a 'reflex action'.

Final answer:

The reason it took longer for Hailey's nephew to cry than to pull his finger away is due to the reflex arc acting faster than the brain's processing of pain signals.

Explanation:

Hailey's 2-year-old nephew experienced a delay in crying after touching the hot pan because of the way the nervous system processes pain. When he touched the pan, a reflex arc was immediately activated, causing him to pull his hand away quickly without needing to send signals all the way to the brain. This is because the spinal cord can handle reflexes on its own, resulting in a rapid response. However, the sensation of pain is a more complex process. Pain signals must travel to the brain to be processed, which takes longer than the reflex response. Once the brain processes these signals, it is then that the child becomes aware of the pain and reacts emotionally, such as by crying.

What do the manuscripts found in the cave tell you about the concerns and interests of the travelers along the silk road?

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The manuscript found in the cave  mentioned The travelers had a variety of concerns, such as
- legal matters like leaving a proper will (since the route in silk road was not particularly safe)
- Or whether their goods would arrive at destination without defects that may occurred at the road.

It is estimated that there were up to 50,000 objects in the cave, mostly manuscripts. This cave is often called the 'Library Cave'.

What manuscripts found in the cave?

Most of the manuscripts are denominational manuscripts, and about a hundred of them are Bible manuscripts, covering the entire Hebrew Bible except Esther.

Several well-preserved manuscripts were found in Cave including a large collection of psalms in biblical canon, apocryphal, and anonymous psalms.

The manuscript found in the cave mentioned The Travelers had various concerns:

legal issues such as leaving a valid will (as the silk road track was not very safe)Or that their goods will arrive at their destination without any major mistakes on the road.

hence, these are the concerns and interests of the travelers along the silk road.

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According to goffman's scheme, we have _____ where we can have some privacy and let our hair down.

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The answer is "back stages".

Goffman makes a vital distinction between "front stage" and "back stage" conduct. As the term/idea infers, "front stage" activities are noticeable to the gathering of people and are a piece of the execution. Individuals take part in "back stage" practices when no gathering of people is available. For instance, a server in an eatery is probably going to perform one route before clients however may be significantly more easygoing in the kitchen. It is likely that he or she gets things done in the kitchen that may appear to be unrefined before clients.

The aim of zen practice is enlightenment, often experienced as the flash of insight known as

Answers

The aim of zen practice is enlightenment, often experienced as the flash of insight known as Satori.

(Brainliest is appreciated if this is correct ^ω^)

Two amendments were added to the apa code of ethics in 2010. these amendments emphasize that

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The  APA or American Psychological Association has 2 amendments. These are:
1.Conflicts Between Ethics and Law, Regulations, or Other Governing Legal Authority.
If psychologists’ moral authority and leadership conflict with the law, protocols, or other governing lawful authority, psychologists elucidate the nature of the struggle, make known their pledge to the Ethics Code and take sensible steps to resolve the conflict reliable with the said rules and regulation.
2. Conflicts Between Ethics and Organizational Demands.
If the commands or requests of a society with which an expert or specialist in psychology is associated or for whom they are employed are in contrasts with this Ethics Code, an expert or specialist in psychology explain the nature of the conflict, make known their obligation to the Ethics Code.

It all  means that an expert or specialist in psychology can unable to use moral values from the code to validate, legalize or defend the defilement of human rights

The  APA or American Psychological Association has two amendments. These are:
1.Conflicts Between Ethics and Law, laws, or different Governing Legal Authority.
If psychologists’ ethical authority and leadership conflict with the law, protocols, or different governing lawful authority, psychologists elucidate the character of the struggle, disclose their pledge to the Ethics Code and take smart steps to resolve the conflict reliable with the said rules and regulation.

2. Conflicts Between Ethics and structure Demands.
If the commands or requests of a society with that a skilled or specialist in psychological science is associated or for whom area unit they're used are in contrasts with this Ethics Code, a skilled or specialist in psychological science make a case for the character of the conflict, disclose their obligation to the Ethics Code.

It all implies that a skilled or specialist in psychological science will unable to use ethical values from the code to validate, legitimate or defend the uncleanness of human rights.

Explanation:

he 1st APA Ethics Code to incorporate a selected principle or normal that directly addressed conflict between law and ethics was 1981. 
 Before that point, aside from the 1953 code, there was a principle known as "Moral and Legal Standards.

Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. The yank Psychological Association's (APA) moral Principles of Psychologists associate degreed Code of Conduct (hereinafter remarked because the Ethics Code) consists of an Introduction, a Preamble, 5 General Principles (A-E) and specific moral Standards.
The action, that came throughout the winter meeting of APA’s governing Council of Representatives, amended the code’s Introduction and pertinence section, likewise as moral Standards one.02 and 1.03, to resolve any potential ambiguity within the original language. These changes become effective June one, 2010.

Conflicts Between Ethics and structure Demands

If the strain of a company with that psychologist's area unit attached or for whom {they area unit|they're} operating are in conflict with this Ethics Code, psychologists clarify the character of the conflict, reveal their commitment to the Ethics Code.

Conflicts Between Ethics and Law, rules, or different Governing Legal Authority

If psychologists’ moral responsibilities conflict with the law, rules, or different governing legal authority, psychologists clarify the character of the conflict, reveal their commitment to the Ethics Code and take affordable steps to resolve the conflict.

which item is the best example of propaganda?
A. a jounalist personal account about spending time on a political campaign trail.
B. an unbiased source that confirms biographical information about a politician
C. an article listing two candidates positions and voting records
D. a campaign ad suggesting that god supports one political candidate but not another

Answers

Hello,

The answer is option D "a campaign ad suggesting that god supports one political candidate but not another".

Reason:

The answer is option C because propaganda is a biased or misleading nature its is mostly used to publicized a particularly cause or the point of view of a situation. Its not option A because even though is about a political campaign its still not biased. Its also not option B because propagandas is biased and the option says unbiased. Its also not option D because its a problem but its saying supporting each other.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit     

The item which is the best example of propaganda is a campaign ad suggesting that god supports one political candidate but not another. Thus the correct answer is D.

What is propaganda?

The flow of information, containing facts, arguments, rumors,  and lies, is known as propaganda and is done to change public opinion and to influence them with individual opinions.

Propaganda can be distinguished from regular conversation or the open and easy transmission of ideas by purposefulness and a comparatively emphasis on distortion.

The objective of propaganda is to influence people's perceptions of anything and promote an individual point of view in order to accomplish any objective.

Therefore, option D  a campaign ad suggesting that god supports one political candidate but not another is an appropriate answer as it shows lies.

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What was the effect of the montgomery bus boycott open study?

Answers

The public-rights that complaint during which African American declines to ride city buses in Montgomery Alabama to protest separated seating is Montgomery Bus Boycott.This right was taking place from December 1955 to December 1956 and is now considered as the first large-scale U.S demonstration against separation. Four days before the boycott began, this woman named Rosa Parks and African American citizen was arrested and fined for declining to yield her bus seat to a white citizen. The United Nations Supreme Court eventually ordered Montgomery to merge its bus system.

Those who score above average on tests of mathematical aptitude are also likely to score above average on tests of verbal aptitude. according to spearman, this best illustrates the importance of:

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This best illustrates the importance of "G factor".

The g factor otherwise called general knowledge is a construct created in psychometric examinations of cognitive abilities and human insight. It is a variable that compresses constructive connections among various psychological undertakings, mirroring the way that a person's execution on one sort of subjective errand has a tendency to be practically identical to that individual's execution on different sorts of intellectual assignments.

Why is response to intervention considered an alternative to special education?

Answers

Response to Intervention (RTI) is considered an alternative to special education because it allows for students to receive direct, individualized instruction in the general education classroom.  Students are provided with instruction in areas where they are struggling and are given the opportunity to improve their skills with research based instruction.

Response to Intervention (RTI) is an alternative to special education that employs a proactive, tiered approach to identify and support students with learning difficulties early on, thereby reducing misclassification and unnecessary special education placement.

Response to Intervention (RTI) is considered an alternative to special education because it is a proactive approach that identifies and supports students with learning difficulties before they fall significantly behind. RTI is implemented in a tiered process, with each tier providing increasing levels of support. Tier 1 involves screening for issues and introducing universal interventions, Tier 2 provides targeted supports for groups with similar problems, and Tier 3 offers more intensive, individualized help.

This approach is designed to prevent misclassification of students with disabilities and reduce the number of students unnecessarily placed in special education programs. It further ensures that all students receive the help they need, whether or not they qualify for special education.

Moreover, RTI requires ongoing monitoring of academic and social skills, thereby fostering early intervention and reducing the likelihood of skill loss. By addressing issues within the general education environment initially, RTI serves as a step before considering more specialized, separate settings.

Why do you think the olmec are called mesoamerica's "mother culture"?

Answers

The Olmecs existed about 1500 B.C. They were in the forests beside the rivers of Mexico's east coast. They powerfully influenced later cultures – many later groups of Native peoples cultured from the Olmec civilization. Consequently, the Olmecs are called the "mother civilization" of the Americas.

Which of the following is an example of a barrier to entry?


low start-up costs


high start-up costs


government deregulation


perfect competition

Answers

The correct answer is B) high start-up costs.

An example of a barrier to entry is high start-up costs.

A barrier cost is an economic concept that shows that there is a high start-up cost that limits or prevent other competitors in an industry to enter into this business. These barriers or limitations make it complicate to other companies to participate in the business. What happens is that the existent companies in the industry want to protect or defend their investments, trade relations, earnings or market participation. That is why they put entry barriers.  

Final answer:

In business, a barrier to entry is an obstacle that hinders new companies from entering a market. High start-up costs are a concrete example of such a barrier, deterring potential entrepreneurs due to the significant initial investment required.

Explanation:

In the context of business, a barrier to entry refers to obstacles that make it difficult for a new company to enter a certain industry or market. Out of the options provided, high start-up costs can be considered a barrier to entry. This is because, to start a business, significant investment is often required for things like machinery, real estate, and employee wages. If these costs are too high for potential entrepreneurs to afford, it may deter them from starting a business in that particular industry or market, thus acting as a barrier to entry.

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Overnutrition can be just as dangerous to the body as undernutrition. developing nations tend to suffer from undernutrition, although many developing populations are increasingly becoming overnourished. in the developed world, the most common type of overnutrition is

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In the developed world, the most common kind of overnutrition is excessive calorie intake. In addition, overnutrition is distinct as the over-consumption of nutrients and food to the point at which health is adversely affected. Overnutrition can progress into obesity in which upsurges the risk of severe health conditions that include cardiovascular disease, hypertension,  cancer and type 2 diabetes.

As a member of a fraternity, jack is not concerned with the welfare of the people pledging to the fraternity; if they cannot handle the pranks and embarrassing tasks, they do not have to join. however, as a person, jack does not approve of playing practical jokes on people. as a fraternity member, jack appears to undergo ________.
a. deindividuation
b. deinstituionalization
c. stereotyping
d. identity diffusion

Answers

The answer is A. Deindividuation, jack has joined the group and gained the moral values of the group instead  of retaining his own.

Congress has expressed powers, implied powers, and _____ powers.

A. Delegated

B. Inherent

C. Judicial

D. Unlimited

Answers

The answer to this question would be...
B. Inherent.

Expressed, implied, and inherent are the three types of delegated powers

Congress has expressed powers, implied powers, and inherent powers. Correct answer: B Congress's inherent powers are used to control national borders, deal with foreign affairs, acquire new territories, defend the state from revolution

_____ refers to the inability of services to be stored, warehoused, or inventoried.​

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Perishability refers to the inability of services to be stored, warehoused, or inventoried.​ Perishability is one of the four fundamental characteristics of a service in marketing, together with inseparability, intangibility, and variability.
The term and concept in general describes the way in which service capacity cannot be stored for sale in the future.

Tertiary oppression refers to when people remain silent in the face of, and benefit from, oppression by others

Answers

The statement is "False".

It actually is referring to the act of Secondary Oppression. Tertiary oppression is executed by individuals from a persecuted gather when they look for acknowledgment by supporting the predominant party's onerous demonstrations. For instance a minority-group member may oppress kindred group individuals to get support with prevailing group individuals.

Citizens who commit a crime in one state and then flee to another state to escape prosecution are to be returned to the original state under

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Extradition refers to the process where a fugitive who flees to another state after committing a crime is returned to the state with jurisdiction over the crime, as mandated by Article IV of the U.S. Constitution.

The process by which individuals who commit a crime in one state and then flee to another to evade prosecution are returned to the state where the crime was committed is known as extradition. According to Article IV of the United States Constitution, specifically addressing the duties states have to each other, it stipulates that "A person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime." This clause ensures that individuals cannot avoid legal consequences simply by crossing state lines.

When the definition of a word is clearly stated in the text we say it is an ____ definition?

Answers

Explicit Definition. Explicit Definition is described when the meaning of the word is obviously stated in the text. This is the exact opposite of Implicit definition wherein the meaning of the word is just suggested and implied but not clearly expressed.
Final answer:

An explicit definition in text is one that is directly stated and clearly defined, leaving no room for interpretation or confusion. It is essential for achieving a precise understanding of the author's intent.

Explanation:

When the definition of a word is clearly stated in the text, we say it is an explicit definition. This is opposed to an implicit definition, where the meaning of a term is not directly stated but may be inferred from the context. An explicit definition is directly and clearly stated, leaving no room for confusion or ambiguity about what is meant. It's similar to providing a definite description of a term, which clarifies what is being talked about without relying on context or direct experience.

Understanding the use of explicit definitions within a text can reinforce comprehension and ensure accurate interpretation of the material. For example, when considering diction and word choice, knowing the precise meaning of a term as it's used by the author can enhance our understanding of the text. Explicit definitions contribute to constructing a clear and coherent understanding of the subject matter at hand.

Jameisia has always loved numbers. when she starts first grade, she grasps basic math immediately. her teacher is so impressed that she gives jameisia increasingly complicated work in math. jameisia goes on to become a superb math student all the way through school. what is the most reasonable conclusion about the source of jameisia's success in math?

Answers

She was given confidence of her math skills at a young age. Which she kept with her throughout her school years.
Even though a lot of people might believe that her love for number was the main reason for her success but the truth is that her teacher's encouragement at a young age motivated her to push herself and be the best version of her. Additionally the teacher gave Jessica "increasingly complicated" work this slowly and steadily improved her math capabilities.  The motivation that she got at a young age and continued through her schooling years made her successful at math.

Primates usually have ________ at the ends of their digits

Answers

Primates usually have five digits on each limb, with a fibrous protein forming the main structural constituent of nails on the end of each finger and toe. They have sensitive pads on the fingertips on the bottom sides of the hands and feet. Most primates can move toward and touch the other digits on the same thumbs, flat, and short fingernails.
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