​in ________, the court ruled that the section of doma that limited spousal recognition under federal law to a man and a woman is unconstitutional.

Answers

Answer 1
I believe the answer is: United States v. Windsor

In United States v. Windsor, it argued that the law regulating the marriage in united states does not specify that it must be done with the pair of one man and one women. This case is considered as a landmark in united states civil case because it opened up the pathway for same sex marriage.

Related Questions

When running through the airport, collin trips and spills all of his stuff out of his backpack. lots of people see collin trip and fall, but no one helps him pick up any of his stuff or checks to see if he is okay. the fact that others do not help in this case is best explained by?

Answers

The fact that others do not help in this case is best explained by "bystander apathy".
The bystander effect, or bystander apathy, is a social mental wonder in which people are less inclined to offer assistance to a casualty when other individuals are available. The more noteworthy the quantity of onlookers, the more improbable it is that any of them will help. 

Final answer:

The phenomenon being described is called the bystander effect, which, along with diffusion of responsibility, explains why people are less likely to offer help when others are present. These behaviors are influenced by social psychology and culturally learned behaviors.

Explanation:

The phenomenon you're describing is known as the bystander effect, which is a social psychological claim that people are less likely to offer help to a victim when other people are present. The more bystanders there are, the less personal responsibility individuals feel to take action. This is further explained by diffusion of responsibility, where the presence of others leads to a spread of responsibility among all the bystanders, making it less likely that any one person will intervene.

This incident can also reflect culturally learned behaviors regarding the desire to maintain unchallenged daily routines and a denial of injury, with bystanders minimizing the significance of the event if it seems that no severe harm was done. While such instances can be unsettling, understanding the underlying social psychology can help us combat the bystander effect and encourage more prosocial behavior.

Barbara and jeffrey are both psychologists. barbara believes that biology is the sole cause for psychological disorders. jeffrey believes that while biology plays a large role, psychological and social factors should also be considered. barbara practices from the _____ perspective, whereas jeffrey practices from the _____ perspective.

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Barbara practices from the "biological" perspective, whereas Jeffrey practices from the "biopsychosocial" perspective.

The biopsychosocial demonstrate is an expansive view that credits ailment result to the unpredictable, variable association of natural elements, hereditary, biochemical, and so forth, mental elements like state of mind, identity, conduct, and so on and social components like social, familial, financial, therapeutic etc. The biopsychosocial point of view links complex phenomenon or occasions to various causes.

Final answer:

Barbara adheres to the biological perspective, emphasizing biology as the cause of psychological disorders, while Jeffrey embraces the biopsychosocial perspective, considering biology, psychology, and social factors together.

Explanation:

Barbara practices from the biological perspective of psychology, which posits that psychological disorders are primarily caused by biological factors, including genetics and brain chemistry. On the other hand, Jeffrey practices from a more biopsychosocial perspective, acknowledging not only biology but also psychological and social factors as influencing psychological disorders. This perspective recognizes the interplay between cognitive processes, emotional states, and societal influences in shaping human behavior.

In the year before trudy died, her friends and family noticed that she has become less active and more withdrawn, even in their company. trudy experienced __________.

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Trudy experienced a terminal decline. Terminal decline of cognitive abilities is often associated with age. Health, as well as mental abilities, are mostly connected an individual's age. A notable deterioration in a person's self-esteem, function, mental wellness and cognitive skills is referred to as terminal decline. In this scenario, it is well demonstrated that Trudy's withdrawal from social interaction and inactive state are signs of this decline.

Dr. hertz is interested in helping her client modify his maladaptive behavior. dr. hertz is most likely to be a/an ________.

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Dr. Hertz is interested in helping her client modify his maladaptive behavior. dr. hertz is most likely to be a/ a psychologist.

Psychologists specialize in modifying maladaptive behaviors and providing therapeutic solutions. 


Answer:

The correct answer to the statement: Dr. Hertz is interested in helping her client modify his maladaptive behavior. Dr. Hertz is most likely to be a/an___ is, behavioral psychologist.

Explanation:

Behavioral psychology is a subspecialty in Psychology whose precise goal is to work with people with maladaptive behaviors, and they also use cognitive therapy in order to help a patient correct behavioral traits that are preventing correct adaptation to the environment. These psychologists are also known as cognitive-behavioral psychologists, and using research-based evidence, they also help patients treat major anxiety disorders, substance abuse, major depression, among other things.

Discrimination that occurs when people's preferences cause them to discriminate against a certain group is referred to as:

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Statistical discrimination

The study of the links between biology and behavior is called

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psychology i'm pretty sure

I'm pretty sure that the answer is psychology

If you've been drinking, one way you can make sure you get home safely is to call __________ .

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A sober friend or relative.

It's better to call a cab, so you wouldn't cause trouble for yourself and others.

If a struggling person grabs you around the neck, why is it a good idea to submerge under the water with the person?

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so you don't hurt yourself and it could possibly save the person's life

Racial, ethnic, and religious hostilities perpetuated by the wealthy to divert attention away from their exploitation illustrates the ___________ explanation of ethnic conflict.

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Racial, ethnic, and religious hostilities perpetuated by the wealthy to divert attention away from their exploitation illustrates the constructivist explanation of ethnic conflict. Constructivist theory assumes that ethnic identities can change over time, theories of the effect of ethnicity on economic and political outcomes are driven by the primordialist assumption that these identities are fixed.

Consumers' attitudes can be learned from ______. family and friends previous experiences all of these could be true. exposure to the attitudes of others promotion which is directed toward them

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It can be learned by themselves. Because they all have different kind of attitude so you learned how to get along with others.

experience because it mentions the friends previous experiences

Revisionary movements usually use illegal channels to seek change. T F

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the answer is false

Revisionary movements usually use illegal channels to seek change. This statement is false. Thus, option (b) is correct.

What is Revisionary movements?

Revisionary movements that seek to alter or update a particular aspect of society do so through social transformation. They advocate for different social structures and put up challenges to the institutions, values, and norms that now govern society.

Although revisionist movements may seek change through unconventional or non-traditional means, they don't always do so in an illegal manner. Since they frequently support the current social system as a whole, revisionist movements frequently seek change through legal channels.

As a result, the significance of the statement is false are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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Presidential power is vaguely defined in _____ of the constitution.

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Article 2 of the constitution

If the United States government were to stop supporting Social Security and funding public schools and transportation, how would this affect our economy?

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it would make the U.S no different then the poor countries in africa.

If someone is an advocate of the philosophy of judicial restraint, he or she believes question 4 options: that the meaning of the law tends to evolve over time. in looking only at the words of the constitution in order to understand its meaning. that the court should beware of overturning the judgments of popularly elected legislatures. the court should go beyond the words of the constitution or a statute to consider the broader societal implications of its decisions. that judges should consider legal questions rather than deciding political matters.

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The correct option is that the court should beware of overturning the judgments of popularly elected legislatures. An advocate of judicial restraint believes the court should avoid overturning legislative decisions unless they conflict with the Constitution. Such individuals adhere to legal precedents and refrain from policy-making, emphasizing the original intent of the Constitution's framers.

If someone is an advocate of the philosophy of judicial restraint, he or she believes that the court should beware of overturning the judgments of popularly elected legislatures. These individuals typically uphold precedent and the notion that laws should only be struck down when they are in obvious conflict with the Constitution. Judicial restraint implies that judges should adhere to the original intent or meaning of the Constitution's framers and avoid making policy decisions.

Advocates of judicial restraint tend to defer to legislatures and shy away from labelling issues as constitutional when they can be seen as political, opting to leave them to other branches of government or voters. They may also align with strict constructionism, applying the Constitution according to its original meaning as understood at the time of writing.

Judicial restraint is often positioned as the antithesis of judicial activism, where judges might make decisions based on personal or ideological beliefs, potentially creating new policies through their interpretations of the law.

Former nfl coach john madden had a famous fear of flying that led him to take a bus to all of the games he broadcasted. the fact that he would go to any length to avoid flying suggests that he suffered from _____.

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It suggests that he suffered from "specific phobia".

A specific phobia is any sort of uneasiness issue or disorder that adds up to an absurd or silly dread identified with introduction to particular items or circumstances. Therefore, the influenced individual has a tendency to maintain a strategic distance from contact with the items or circumstances and, in serious cases, any mention or portrayal of them.

"""i am the greatest!"" a famous boxer declared loudly and often. had he in fact acted throughout his adult life as though he were the greatest, the most appropriate diagnosis would be:

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I believe the correct answer is: narcissistic personality disorder.

 

     Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a personality disorder characterized with a long-term pattern of abnormal behavior of certain individuals. Individuals diagnosed with this disorder express exaggerated feelings of self-importance, an excessive need for admiration, and lack of empathy.

     As famous boxer declared loudly and often that he is “the greatest” and had, in fact, acted throughout his adult life as though he were the greatest, the most appropriate diagnosis would be narcissistic personality disorder (NPD).

Individuals who keep to themselves because they are anxious and fearful of rejection are likely to be diagnosed with ____________ personality disorder.

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im pretty sure that its dissociative disorder

One argument in favor of labor unions is that they:

A.help create many new jobs.

B.support both owners and workers.

C.give workers job security.

D.eliminate unqualified workers


ANSWER! C. Give workers job security

Answers

I believe the answer is: C.give workers job security.

Labor union tend to involve in confrontation with job owners regarding fair wages and working condition for the workers.
Because of this, many labors perceive the union as a reliable mediator that could converse with employer in their behalf for their job security.

An argument in favor of the Labour union is that they give workers job security. Find out more about the Labor Union below.

What is Labor Union?

A Labor union is the organization of workers from different fields and lines of business for the purpose of attaining a common goal.

Labor union is in favour of workers. They fight for the worker's welfare and make sure they have job security. When their demands are not met, they embark on strike actions to make sure they attain the goal.

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Bryan gave a speech about how global warming was a myth created by the liberal media. his speech was full of reasoning fallacies and inaccurate facts. the audience did not take him seriously. what speech element was at work here?

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The right answer is Logos. This concept refers to the group provided by Sam Leith about the 3 methods of persuasion: Ethos, Logos, and Pathos.
- Ethos refers to the establishment of authority when speaking about the subject.
- Logos refers to the logical argument that is made during the speech.
- Pathos refers to the emotional component with which you try to connect with the public.

I hope my answer can help you.

Statistically, who is likely to have the most stable personality?

Answers

Out of who???Gurls perhaps
Final answer:

Individuals with higher levels of conscientiousness are likely to have more stable personalities.

Explanation:

The stability of personality traits can vary among individuals, but according to research in psychology, individuals who have higher levels of conscientiousness tend to have more stable personalities. Conscientiousness is a personality trait characterized by being organized, reliable, and responsible. People who are high in conscientiousness are more likely to maintain consistent behaviors and attitudes across different situations.

For example, a highly conscientious person may consistently prioritize their work and follow a structured routine, showing stability in their behavior. On the other hand, individuals who are lower in conscientiousness may exhibit more variability in their actions and attitudes.

it's important to note that while higher conscientiousness is associated with more stable personalities, it doesn't mean that individuals with lower conscientiousness cannot have stable personalities at all. Personality is influenced by a combination of genetic factors, environmental influences, and individual development, so there can be variations in stability among different people.

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"why, according to the socioemotional selectivity theory, do older adults"

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? What are the options?

Nonverbal communication both reflects and shapes relationships.
a. True
b. False

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This is True.

You would use hand gestures.

Which country has the highest percentage of the population in poverty and the highest percentage of children in poverty of any wealthy industrialized country?

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the U.S has the highest rate of child poverty rates in the developed world. highest Netherlands and in the four Nordic countries and lowest and lowest in Latvia Lithuania Romania. Hope this helped!

The so-called "new" theories, unlike the grand theories, are multicultural and multidisciplinary. _____ theory, for example, draws on education, anthropology, and history.

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I’m not sure does any one know

A multidisciplinary theory in question draws from education, anthropology, and history, emphasizing middle-range theories which are more empirical and specific than grand theories, and are essential in multicultural contexts.

The question refers to a multidisciplinary theory that draws upon various fields including education, anthropology, and history to offer a more context-specific, nuanced understanding of social processes or problems. In the realm of sociological theories, we have grand theories which tend to provide more abstract, universal principles to understand social dynamics across large groups or societies, such as Conflict, Functionalism, Symbolic Interactionism, and Social Exchange Theories.

One example of a middle-range theory might be Analytical Sociology, which endeavors to reconcile various middle-range theories into a more coherent framework. This approach allows researchers to understand the complexities of multifaceted, interdisciplinary social issues while remaining grounded in concrete evidence and relevant contexts. Theories of this kind are essential in understanding and addressing the unique challenges found in multicultural societies, as they acknowledge the value of diversity in histories, ideologies, and social structures.

The u.s. operates under a/an _____ system of criminal procedure, in which the prosecutor must establish guilt and the defendant cannot be compelled to testify against him/herself.

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The u.s. operates under a/an accusatorial system of criminal procedure, in which the prosecutor must establish guilt and the defendant cannot be compelled to testify against him/herself.

William is a junior copywriter at an advertising agency. jonathan, his boss, feels that william will have a rapid career growth because he is spontaneous and always eager to learn new things. william is broadminded and respects everyone's views. given this information, william can be described as being _____.

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William can be described as someone who is open minded or open to experiences. It is because of the fact that he accepts and respects everyone’s views and does not judge on the information that he has acquired, listen, or even shown.

To apply for a class a or b license, you must be at least __________ .

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It depends on where you live, but usually you must be at least 18 years old

Answer:

You must be at least 21 years old to get a class A or B license.

Explanation:

In USA class B or C licenses are required for being able to drive buses, tank trucks and carrying hazardous materials. We are also required to apply for the proper endorsements on CDL. Various endorsements include Passenger(P) for carrying passengers, Tank(T) for driving trucks containing liquids, Hazardous(H) for carrying Hazardous materials. Specialized knowledge exam and specialized driving skills test is required for getting an endorsement.

Class A licenses are required for the drivers who want to operate the combination of vehicles with the Gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more and if the towed vehicle is more than 10,000 pounds. A driver having a class A license can drive Truck-Trailers, Truck and Trailer combinations, Tank Vehicles and flatbeds. It also allows in driving class B and C  vehicles. The drivers having a Class B license can operate a single vehicle having a gross combination weight of 26,01 or more pounds, the tow vehicle shouldn't be heavier than 10,000 pounds. With Class B license one can drive Straight trucks, Large passenger buses, Box trucks, Dump Trucks with small trailers.

According to william schutz's interpersonal needs theory (1966), we create and sustain relationships to meet three basic needs. write out each of those needs, what they mean, and provide an example.

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Interpersonal Needs Theory explains how an individual interact and communicate with others to meet his/her needs for better relationships. In order to create and sustain relationships, you need to meet these three basic needs. 

1. Inclusion
- It has two sides; > Wanted Inclusion- the need to belong. This is the desire to be recognized and be a part of the group.
Example: Nina: Mom, I want to join in our school's speech club.                Mom: Yes honey, go ahead! I'm here to support you.
(Here, Nina expresses wanted inclusion.)
 > Expressed Inclusion - the drive to include others. This is the desire to decide who to include in the group
Example: Speech Club President: I want Nina to be a part of our club. She has the potential and the willingness to learn.                Members: Agree! 
(It's so obvious who expressed the Expressed Inclusion here.) 
2. Control - Also known as "Influence".   It also has two sides; > Wanted Control- the need for others to lead 

Example: Nina: I choose Ms. Martha to be the leader because she is the most responsible among us.  Martha:????
(Nina expresses wanted control.)  > Expressed Control - the need to lead

Example: Everyone hesitates to be the leader of the group so you volunteered. It's not because you have no choice but because you believe you have the guts and the potential. 


3. Affection- Also known as "Connection". Same with the previous needs, it has two sides as well;

> Wanted Affection - the need to feel important and be liked by others

Example: Girlfriend: Am I important to you? Tell me!                 Boyfriend: Yes, you are. More important than you have imagined. 
(The girlfriend shows wanted affection.)

> Expressed Affection - the drive to develop an emotional connection with others
Example:           Boyfriend: You don't only have a beautiful face but a beautiful heart and soul. You mean so much to me!          Girlfriend: I'm flattered! 
(The boyfriend shows expressed affection.)

Hope this helps :) 
Final answer:

Schutz's Interpersonal Needs Theory outlines three basic needs we seek to fulfill in our relationships: inclusion, control, and affection. Inclusion refers to the desire to feel part of a group, control refers to the desire to have influence or power, and affection refers to the need for love from others.

Explanation:

According to William Schutz's Interpersonal Needs Theory (1966), there are three basic needs that we seek to meet through our relationships. These are:

Inclusion: This is the desire to be part of a group or to belong. For example, a student participating in a school club to feel included among their peers.Control: This is the need to have power, influence, or control over one's environment or in one's relationship. As an example, a team leader in a project may express their need for control by directing the project's activities.Affection: This is the need for positive affection or love from others. An example could be a person maintaining a close friendship to fulfill their need for affection.

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In longitudinal research, __________ predicted longer survival, after many factors known to affect mortality were controlled. formal, but not informal, participation in religious activities spirituality that is at ease with mystery and uncertainty both organized and informal religious participation faith that accepts one's own belief system as one of many possible worldviews

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The correct answer is both organized and informal religious participation

When other factors that influence mortality and lifespan are controlled and removed, longitudinal studies have indicated that in terms of religion and spirituality, individuals who participate in religious practices both formally and informally are most likely to have a longer lifespan compared to those who approach religion and spirituality in other manners. 

In longitudinal research, both organized and informal religious participation predicted longer survival, after many factors known to affect mortality were controlled. Formal, but not informal, participation in religious activities spirituality that is at ease with mystery and uncertainty both organized and informal religious participation faith that accepts one's own belief system as one of many possible worldviews.  

Explain why the american judicial system is considered to be an adversarial system

Answers

he courts provide an arena for two parties to bring their conflict before an impartial arbiter (judge). A system based on the theory that justice will emerge out of the struggle between two contending points of view.
<3


Final answer:

The American judicial system is considered adversarial because it is based on the common law tradition where two opposing parties present their arguments and evidence to an impartial judge or jury.

Explanation:

The American judicial system is considered to be an adversarial system because it is based on the common law tradition where two opposing parties present their arguments and evidence to an impartial judge or jury who determines the outcome. In this system, the plaintiff brings a complaint against the defendant, and the burden of proof is on the plaintiff. Both parties have access to relevant information and must disclose it to each other. The U.S. judicial system features both federal and state courts, with the U.S. Supreme Court at the top.

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